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中考英语重点单词用法热身收藏必备
中考英语重点单词用法热身(收藏必备) consider是动词,意为“考虑,思考,认为”。常用于下列结构: 1.consider+n。/pron。如: We must consider the matter carefully。 我们必须仔细考虑这件事。 2.consider doing sth。如: Mr.Wang is considering going to America。 王先生正在考虑前往美国。 3.consider+连接代(副)词+不定式如: They should consider what to do next。 他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。 [友情提示] consider作“认为”讲时,其后还可跟复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式(多为to be形式)等。如: I consider myself to be lucky。 我认为自己是幸运的。 注:be terrified 比be afraid的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。 18.continue continue意为“(使)继续,(使)连续”,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。 1)作及物动词。如: Let‘s continue our meeting。咱们继续开会吧。 2)作不及物动词。如: Ten minutes later, the class continued。 10分钟后,又上课了。 3)continue to do sth。与continue doing sth。,均可表示“继续做某事”。如: She continued to play the piano。她继续弹钢琴。 He continued working though he was ill。 他虽然有病,但一直坚持工作。 19.consider consider是动词,意为“考虑,思考,认为”。常用于下列结构: 1.consider+n。/pron。如: We must consider the matter carefully。 我们必须仔细考虑这件事。 2.consider doing sth。如: Mr.Wang is considering going to America。 王先生正在考虑前往美国。 3.consider+连接代(副)词+不定式如: They should consider what to do next。 他们应该考虑下一步该怎么办。 [友情提示] consider作“认为”讲时,其后还可跟复合宾语,宾语补足语可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语和不定式(多为to be形式)等。如: I consider myself to be lucky。 我认为自己是幸运的。 20.look [短语搭配] look after照顾 look at看 look for寻找 look down on(up on)看不起、轻视 look forward to盼望 look into调查、研究 look out当心、注意 look over查看、检查 look through浏览 look up(在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料) [考题回放] The doctor_____the crying baby, but he couldn‘t find out what was wrong with it。 A.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 21.carry [短语搭配] carry off叼走、夺走、赢得 carry on进行、继续下去 carry out实施、执行 [考题回放] When did they begin to____their plan? Last month。 A.carry out B.put out C.turn out D.look out 22.take [短语搭配] take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假 take an interest in 对……感兴趣 take a ride 兜风 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡 take a walk 散步 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 take away 拿走 take care of 照看、照顾 take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张 take notes 做笔记、做记录 take off 脱掉、起飞 take out 取出 take part in 参加…… take place 发生 take pride in 对……感到自豪 [考题回放] —Jenny, please _____ your young sister carefully。 —OK, Mum。(06贵州贵阳) A。 take after B。 take care of C。 take from 23.get [短语搭配] get along进展、相处 get away(from)离开、逃走 get back回来、收回 get in the way妨碍 get over克服、恢复、原谅 get to到达 get into进入、陷入 get married结婚 getoff下车、离开 get together聚首、欢聚 get on上车、进展、相处 get out出去、离开 get up起床、站起身 get used to习惯于 get in touch with 和……取得联系 [考题回放] —May I_____my MP4? —Sure。 A.get off B.get back C.get on D.get to 24.put [短语搭配] put away 放好、收起来 put down 放下、记下 put off 推迟、拖延 put on 穿上、演出 put out 熄灭 put up 展示、张贴、搭起 [考题回放] 1) We have to _____ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain。 A。 put off B。 put on C。 put up D。 put down 2) —Jimmy, your books are everywhere on your desk。 —Oh, sorry。 I‘ll _____ right now。 (06江苏南通) A。 put them away B。 put them up C。 put them on D。 put them down 3)There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen ______ within twenty minutes。 A。 took it out B。 brought it out C。 worked it out D。 put it out 4It‘s cold outside。 You’d better _____ your warm clothes, Lucy。 A。 put on B。 put away C。 put up D。 put off 25.catch [短语搭配] catch fire着火 catch hold of抓住、抓牢 catch sigh tof望见 catch up with赶上、追上 be caught in遇上、突然遭受 [考题回放] He studied so hard that he_____all his classmates in the end。 A.put up with B.caught up with C.came up with D.ended up with 26.way [短语搭配] by the way顺便说(问)一下 in many ways在很多方面 in this/ that way这样/那样 in the(one‘s)way碍事、妨碍 on the(one‘s)way to在……路上 [考题回放] —Where is my father, Mum? —He is_____to his office。 A.by the way B.on the way C.in this way D.in the way 27.give [短语搭配] give away赠送、分发 give back还给 give in让步、投降 give off散发出 give out分发、发放 give up放弃 [考题回放] He has failed several times, but he won‘t_____。 A.go on B.come on C.get up D.give up 28.set [短语搭配] a set of一套 set an example树立榜样 set fire to对……放火 set off动身、激起、引起 set up建立、创立、开办 [考题回放] The Chinese Communist Party was____in 1921。 A.put up B.taken up C.made up D.set up 29.break [短语搭配] break down损坏、坏掉 break into破门而入、非法进入 break off突然终止、中断 break out(战争、火灾等)爆发、突然发生 [考题回放] He____in the middle of his story and hurried home。 A.broke down B.broke into C.broke off D.broke out 30.make [短语搭配] make a decision做决定、下决心 make a face做鬼脸 make a living谋生 make friends with与……交友 make fun of取笑 make……into把……做成 make mistakes犯错 make room让地方、让位置 make noise发出令人不愉快的声音 make one‘s(the)bed整理床铺 make sure务必、确保 make up组成、构成 make up one‘smind决定 make use of利用 [考题回放] Nine players_____the team。 A.make into B.make sure C.make up D.make a living 31.time [短语搭配] ahead of time提前 all the time一直、始终 at a time每次、一次 at all times在任何时候、经常 at one time一度、曾经 at the same time同时、一起 by the time到……时候 at the time那时候 at times有时、间或 behind the times过时、陈旧 from time to time不时、有时 have a good/ great time玩得愉快 in time及时 once upon a time从前、以前 on time准时 take one‘s time慢慢来、不着急 time and time again一再 [考题回放] —Didyourfatherworkinafactory____? —Yes, butnowheworksinabank。 A.at a time B.at one time C.at the same time D.at all times 2016中考英语重点单词用法梳理(一)(收藏必备) 2015-12-25 新昌凹凸教育 unless conj。除非;若非;如果不。它是个从属连词,引导条件状语从句。由于unless具有否定意义,因此它引导的是个否定的条件。在中学阶段可以把它看作是if……not的同义表达。值得注意的是,unless从句如同if从句一样也常用一般现在时态表将来。如: Unless he works hard, he will not pass the final exams。 =If he doesn‘t work hard, he will not pass the final exams。 要是他不努力的话,期末考试将会不及格。 I‘ll not go to her birthday party unlesss he invites me in person。 =I‘ll not go to her birthday party if she doesn’t invite me in person。 我不会去参加她的生日晚会,除非她亲自邀请我。 2.go [主要用法] 1。用作不及物动词,表示“去、离开”。如: We must go for lunch now。 2。用作不及物动词,表示“进行、进展”。如: Every thing goes well。 3。用作系动词,表示“变得(常常指由好变坏)”。如: Fish soon goes bad in hot weather。 4。用于have gone to结构,表示“去了某地”。如: Mr.Wilson isn‘t here.He has gone to Wuhan。 5。用于begoingto结构,表示“打算、将要”。如: He is going to buy her some shoes。 [短语搭配] go ahead往前走、做吧、干吧 go by(指时间)过去、消逝 go to sleep入睡 go for awalk / walks去散步 go home回家 go off离开、(闹钟)响起 go on继续 go over复习、过一遍 go skating / shopping去滑冰/购物 go to movie去看电影 go to bed上床睡觉 go to school / work去上学/上班 [考题回放] —Where can I find Jack? —He_____the post office。(06湖北武汉) A.has been to B.had been to C.has gone to D.had gone to 3.decide decide/v。作出决定;下决心(做某事)。后面多跟动词不定式作宾语。如: She decided not to go alone。她决定不单独去。 decide的名词形式是decision,固定搭配make a decision意为“作出决定”。如: She could not make a decision about the dress。 她对(买不买)这件连衣裙下不了决心。 4.run [短语搭配] run after追逐、追求 runa way逃跑、跑掉 run into遇到、撞上 run off跑掉、迅速离开 run out of用完、用尽 [考题回放] We____coaland had to burn wood。 A.ran out of B.rana way C.ran off D.ran in to 5.practice practice /v。 练习;实习。后面多跟名词(词组)或v-ing形式作宾语。如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend。 这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。 Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano。 听!有人在练习弹钢琴。 practice /n。 实践;练习;经验。多为不可数名词。如: Practice makes perfect。 [谚]熟能生巧。 Have you had any practice in nursing the sick? 你有护理病人的经验吗? 6.fall [短语搭配] fall asleep入睡 fall behind落后 fall down跌倒、垮下来 fall in love with爱上 fall into落入、陷入 fall to pieces崩溃、解体 fall in to the habit of养成……习惯 [考题回放] AloneinLondon, withoutfriends, work, ormoney, Shelly____greatdifficulty。 A.put in to B.fell into C.turned in to D.broke into 7.prefer prefer是及物动词,意为“更喜欢,更喜爱”,相当于like……better。 1)prefer sth。意为“更喜欢……”。如: He prefers country life。他更喜欢乡村生活。 2)prefer doing/ to do sth。意为“更喜欢干……”。如: I prefer watching / to watchTV。 我更喜欢看电视。 3)prefer sb.to do sth。意为“宁愿某人做……”。如: I prefer you to stay here a little longer。 我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。 4)prefer sth.to sth。意为“比起……更喜欢……”。如: She prefers English to Chinese。 比起语文来她更喜欢英语。 5)prefer doing sth.to doing sth。=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth。意为“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……,宁愿做……而不愿做……”。如: I prefer doing to talking。 我喜欢做事,不喜欢空谈。 Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you。 孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。 8.interest 1.interest作及物动词。 ①interest sb。意为“使某人感兴趣,引起某人注意”。如: Geography doesn‘t interest him。 地理引不起他的兴趣。 ②interest sb.in(doing)sth。意为“使某人在……方面感兴趣”。如: He tried to interest me in buying the house。 他想说服我买这所房子。 2.interest作名词。 ①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语show/ have interest in(doing)sth。,意为“对……表现出/有兴趣”。如: She showed great interest in the meeting。 她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。 ②意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如: He has two great interests.One is sports and the other is music。 他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。 3.interested是形容词,常用结构be interested in(doing)sth。意为“对(做)……感兴趣”,主语是人。如: John is interested in history。约翰喜欢历史。 He is interested in drawing pictures。 他对画画感兴趣。 4.interesting也是形容词,意为“令人感兴趣的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。如: The story is very interesting。这个故事很有趣。 This is an interesting movie。这是一部有趣的电影。 9.afford 9.strict 1.afford是动词,意为“买得起,担负得起”。通常与can,could,beableto连用,尤用于否定句或疑问句中。如: They couldn‘t afford $50 for aticket。 他们拿不出50美元买一张票。 Can we afford a new car? 我们能买得起一辆新车吗? 2.afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。如: We can‘t afford to go abroad this summer。 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。 10.clean 1.多作及物动词,有时也可用作不及物动词,意思是“弄干净,擦干净,打扫干净”。如: Please clean the blackboard。请把黑板擦干净。 These plates clean easily(=areeasy to clean)。 这些盘子很容易擦干净。 2.常用词组: (1)clean up意思是“收拾整洁,清理,整顿”。如: The city government has decided to clean up the city。市政府已决定要整顿市容。 [友情提示]可构成合成词:clean-up。如: I‘m going home to have a good clean-up。 我将回家好好收拾一下。 (2)clean out意思是“把(房间、抽屉等)弄干净整齐,清除”。如: I asked the children to clean out their drawers。 我让孩子们把他们的抽屉收拾整齐。 [友情提示]可构成合成词:clean-out。如: The place needs a good clean-out。 这个地方需要好好清理一下。 11.turn 1.作名词,意为“(依次轮到每个人的)机会”。常用于It‘s one’s turn to do sth,意为“轮到某人做某事”,以及wait one’s turn,意为“等着轮到某人”。如: It‘s your turn to clean up the classroom。 该你打扫教室了。 You‘d better wait your turn to get the ticket。 你最好按顺序等着拿票。 2.作动词,意为“转弯,转变方向”。如: The wheel turned slowly。 车轮缓慢地转了个弯。 3.常见短语动词: turn on打开 turn off关掉 turn up调节(收音机等)使音量变大 turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小 [友情提示]turn还可用作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。如: When autumn comes, leaves turn yellow。 当秋天来到的时候,叶子都变黄了。 12.good good是英语中一个比较活跃的单词,既可作形容词,也可作名词。 1.作形容词时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。 (1)good意为“好的,美好的”。如: We‘ve seen this good film。 我们已看过这部好电影了。 The news is too good to be true。 这条消息好得难以让人相信。 (2)good意为“善良的,和蔼的”,相当于kind。如: Mrs.Wang is a good wife。 王太太是一个贤慧的妻子。 (3)good意为“新鲜的”,相当于fresh。如: This meat doesn‘t smell quite good。 这肉味不太新鲜了。 (4)good意为“有益的,有帮助的”,常见短语be good for……,意为“对……有益,有利于……”;其反义词组是be bad for……,意为“对……有害,有害于……”。如: Milk is good for children。牛奶对小孩有益。 2.作名词,意为“利益,好处”,常见短语do sb.good,意为“对某人有好处”。如: Eat more fruit。 It will do you good。多吃水果,这对你有好处。 3.与good有关的其他常见短语: (1)be good at……意为“擅长于……,在……(方面)做得好”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。其同义词组为do well in。如: Are you good at English? 你英语学得好吗? They are good at playing football。 他们擅长踢足球。 (2)be good to……意为“对……友善”,一般接表示人的代词或名词,其中good可用friendly代替。如: All the parents are good to their children。 天下所有的父母对自己的子女都很好。 (3)have a good/ great time表示“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。其同义词组为enjoy oneself。如: They had a good time in the park。 他们在公园里玩得很高兴。 [相关链接]good与well的区别 在指质量和技艺等方面好时,good是形容词,而well是副词;well用作形容词时,专指身体健康,作表语,意为“(身体)好”。如: It‘s a good car, and it runs well。 它是一部好车,跑得不错。 Are you well today?你今天身体好吗? 13.remind remind是及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起”。 1.remind sb。意为“提醒某人”。如: He reminded me in time just as I would make the same mistake again。 他就在我差一点犯同样的错误时,及时提醒了我。 2.remind sb.to do sth。意为“提醒某人做……”。如: The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word。 老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。 3.remind sb.of sb。/sth。意为“使某人想起……”。如: The earrings remind me of my grandma。 这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。 4.remind sb.that……意为“提醒某人……”。如: Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday。 请提醒我给他带生日礼物。 14.attention 1.attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心”。常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心”。这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。attention前可用more,close,great等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。如: Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face。请多注意我们所面临的问题。 2.在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用to。如: Today is your last lesson in French。 I beg you to pay attention。 今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听。 15.provide 1.provide及物动词,意为“提供,供应”。如: That hotel provides good meals。 那家旅馆供应丰盛的膳食。 2.provide常用于下列结构: (1)provide sb.with sth。(提供给某人某物)如: The managers provided us with a few computers。经理们向我们提供了几台计算机。 (2)provide sth.for sb。(为某人提供某物)如: They provided food and medicine for the refugees。他们给难民们提供了食品和药品。 16.terrify 1.terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧”。如: His terrifying stories terrified the girls。 他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。 2.be terrified of sth。/ doing sth。意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。如: I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it。 我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了。 He is terrified of speaking English in class。 他害怕在课堂上讲英语。 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v. 轰炸 n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的 captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨,投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 counter n.柜台,计数器 countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞 creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品 dangerous a.危险的 dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即 disappoint v. 使……失望 disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的 discover vt.发现,暴露,显示 discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力 documentary a.有文件的;有证件的 double a.两倍的,双的 earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的 effect n.效果,效力 elbow n.肘,肘部 emotionally ad. 在情绪上 encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长 energy n.活力,精力,能量 enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张 exactly adv. 确切地 exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出 expect vt.预料,预期,等待 experience v. 经历n.经历;经验 experienced adj. 经验丰富的 experiment n.实验,试验 expert n. 专家 explanation n.解释,说明,辩解 exploration n.探索 explorer n.探测者 expression n.词句,表达,表情 extremely ad.极其,非常 fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的 fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花 flutter v. 扑腾 follow vt.跟随,结果是 free v.释放 freedom n.自由 fridge n.电冰箱 friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件 get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合 giant n.巨人,巨物 government n.政府 gradually ad.逐渐地,逐步地 grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒 hand v. 递给 handout n.分发 head n. 首领, 头目 headphone n. 耳机 height n高度 high-fat adj.高脂肪的 highway n.高速公路 honesty n. 诚实 honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉 human-powered adj. 人力的 ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的 improve vi.改善,提高 include vt.包括,包含 inexpensive a.廉价的 injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处 instruction n.命令,教学,教训 intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的 international a.国际的 interview n.接见,会见,面谈 introverted adj. (性格)内向的 invite v. = attract 吸引 item n. 提干,条款 journey n.旅行,旅程 judge v. 判断 laptop n. 手提式个人电脑 latest a. 最近的 leading adj. 最主要的,第一的 lens n. 镜头 light v. 点燃 location n.位置,场所 lower v. 低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业 manage vt.管理,控制 manager n.经理 marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚 measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施 middle-aged adj. 中年的 mockingbird n. 模仿鸟 mop v. 拖(地板) murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀 native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人 naturally ad.自然地;天然地 nervous a.紧张的,易激动的 nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张 nomads n. 游牧部落 nut n. 坚果 nutritious a.有营养的 obstacle n.障碍 operation n.操作;经营;手术 orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕 organize v. 组织 ornithologist n. 鸟类学者 outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的 overacted adj. 行为夸张的 partnership n 合作. patient a.耐心的n.病人 peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地 peanut n.花生 perfect vt.改善a.完美的 perform vt.执行;演出 phone n.电话vt.打电话 photography n. 摄影,照相 physically ad. 体格上,身体上 picture v. 描绘 poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒 pollute vt.污染 powder n.粉末;火药 power n.力量 powerful a.强有力的 practice v.练习,实践 prefer v.更喜欢 president n.总统,校长 pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的 produce vt.生产;产生 producer n.生产者 production n.产品;产量 progress n.进展,进步 prompt n. 提示 protect vt.保护,保卫 protein n.蛋白质 prove vt.证明vi.结果是 psychologist n.心理学家 punish v. 惩罚 purpose n.目的,意图radio v. 用无线电发射 rainforest n. 雨林 rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价 raw a.生的;未加工的 reference n. 证明人 refuse v. 拒绝 regular a.规则的,常规的 relatively ad.比较…地,相对地 relaxation n.松驰;松懈 relaxed a.放松的 remove vt.移动;搬迁 requirement n.需要,要求 respond v. 回应,反应 result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致 reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金 roasted a.烤好的 rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的 rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯 safety n.安全,保险 sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒 satellite n.卫星 satisfy vt.满足,使满意 scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕 = fear, frighten scientific a.科学的 screen n. 触屏 seed n.种(子),籽 self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的 self-pitying adj. separation n.分离,分开 shape n.形状vt.形成 share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份 sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感 signal n. 信号 similar a.相似的,类似的 sledge n. 雪橇 special a.特殊的,专门的 sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助 start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司 stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望 strategy n. 策略 stressful a.有压力的 strict a.严格的,严谨的 structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造 subway n.隧道;地铁 suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦 suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发 sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜 system n.系统;制度 talent n.天才,才能 technology n.工艺,技术 teenager n.青少年 telegram n.电报 temperature n.温度;体温 tent n.帐篷 theory n.理论,学说 thumb n.大拇指 traditional a.传统的 treat vt.对待,处理n.款待 tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦 troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的 underlined adj. 划线於下的 unexpected a.意外的 universal a.宇宙的;普遍的 unlit adj. 未点燃的 unusual a.不平常的,独特的 vacuum n.真空 value n.价值,价格vt.评价 vehicle n.车辆 victory n.胜利,战胜 videophone n. 电视电话 webcams n. 网络摄像机 well-being a. 安宁,福利 wizardry n. 巫术 worldwide adj.全世界 1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 giveway 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 21. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 22. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上 23. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽 24. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 25. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 26. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 27. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬 28. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 29. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 30. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 31. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 32.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 33. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height /weight / significance 34. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 35. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 36. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 37. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 38. out of breath / control / question / sight 39. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 40. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 41. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 42. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 43. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 44. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 45. above all / measure / normal 46. before all / long / time / now / then 47. after all / class / school 48. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 49. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 50. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 【英语词汇】中考必备短语、句型大汇总 2015-10-25 英语家园论坛 英语家园 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着…… 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 重点句型大回放 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think… 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 重温重点句型 1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。 注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。” 2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing 这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left 3.It takes sb.some time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语 4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 5.What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?” 6.too…to… 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7.Sorry to hear that 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还。 [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。 2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。 [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有: no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。 [拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某计划。 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。 [用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。 2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。 3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 [用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 短语总结 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事 11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on 继续做某事 15. feel like 喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不…… 27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不…… 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说…… 重点短语 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher) 我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth) 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen) 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗? 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州? 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(用于专业的) go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月的假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 145 if : 是否=wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146 if :如果 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 151 in the sun 在太阳下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名 )代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加 165 just now 刚才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样? 167 keep out 不让 …… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 原文内容来自http://www.enfamily.cn/thread-802976-1-1.html 欢迎转载,转载请注明出处 【收藏】中考必备|英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(一) 2015-10-30 中考英语 1.cost/take/spend/pay花费 花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth 。=sb spend some time (in)doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物: sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ? The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。 = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2.thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/由于 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。 ◆3.感叹句 :多么… what + 名词 how + 形容词 / 副词 ⑴。 ______ bad weather ! ⑵。 ______ hard he works ! ⑶。 ______ fresh vegetables ! ⑷。 ______ cute a monkey it is ! ◆4.因为、由于 : because( 连词 ) +从句: ( 表示原因 ) because of(介词短语) + 名词(短语 )= thanks to ⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache 。 He was late for class ______ the bad weather 。 He can’t come _____ he is ill 。 Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather 。 ※because和 so不能同时连用 。 ◆5.来自 : be from = come from ⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ? ⑵ He is from Tibet 。 = He ______ ______ Tibet 。 ◆6.How often 对频率提问 ( 多久一次) →回答用表示频率的副词或短语 How long 对一段时间提问 (多久 ) →回答用表示一段时间的状语 How soon 对将来时间提问 ( 多久 ) →回答用 in+时间段 How far 询问多长距离(多长) ⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years 。 ⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes。 ⑶ - ______ will your father come back ? - In two years 。 ⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week 。 ⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles 。 ⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks 。 ◆7.乘交通工具 : take a / the +交通工具 在句中作谓语 by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语 交通工具有:train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane… ⑴ He takes a bus to bank 。= He goes to bank by bus 。 = He goes to bank on a bus 。 ⑵ I walk to school 。 = I go to school ______ 。 ※ 骑自行车、马或驴用ride : ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car ◆8.对不起 : Excuse me (劳驾,客套话 ) Sorry ( 表示道歉 ) ⑴ ______ 。Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ? ⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ 。 I’ll do it right away 。 ⑶- Don’t eat in class 。 - _____ 。 Ms Clark 。 ⑷ _____ , is this the way to the station ? ◆9.声音 : sound ( 自然界各种声音 ) noise(噪音) voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子) ⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ 。 ⑵That ______ like a good idea 。 ⑶Don’t make ______ 。 The baby is sleeping 。 ◆10 。 look like (外貌看起来像… ) be like ( 性格像… ) ⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy 。 Oh , they are twins 。 ⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful 。 ◆11 。 take… to … 带去 bring…to …带来 fetch 没有方向性(强调来回) ⑴ Tony 。 ______ the ball here 。Please 。 ⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays 。 ⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow 。 ◆12。 一些 : some 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句和疑问句 ⑴ I’d like ______ milk 。 ⑵ –Would you like ______ yogurt ? _ Thanks 。 I don’t want ______ 。 ※ 在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some 。 ◆13。 多少 : How many修饰可数名词复数 How much 修饰不可数名词 ⑴ ______ juice do you want ? ⑵ ______ apples do you want ? ⑶- ______is the T-shirt ? –It’s 30 yuan 。 ※ How much可对价钱提问:How much are the potatoes ? ◆14。 看 :see 强调看的结果 look ( at ) 不及物动词,强调看的动作 watch 观看:比赛、电视、表演、电影 read 读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志 ⑴Don’t______ in bed 。 ⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening 。 ⑶ Please ______ the blackboard 。 Everyone 。 ⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday 。 ※On Saturday night 。 I saw an interesting talk show 。 On Saturday evening 。 several kids watched a movie 。 watch a movie =go to a movie ◆15。 stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking 。 stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 ⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) 。 ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest 。 ◆16。 forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作: △forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light 。(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school 。 forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作: △forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light 。(已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ? ◆17。 到达… reach + 地点 get to + 地点 reach = get to arrive + in + 大地点 arrive + at + 小地点 ⑴ He reached London yesterday 。 = He ______ to London yesterday 。 = He ______ in London yesterday 。 ⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now 。 ⑶ You should ______ ( get ) home on time 。 ※ 当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如:get home get there 省略 to ◆18。 擅长,在…方面做得好 : be good at = do well in 。 ⑴ She is good at chemistry 。 = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry 。 ⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin 。 = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin 。 ⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls 。Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily 。but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy 。 ◆19。 win ( 赢得 )接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize beat( 打败、战胜 )接运动员、球队、对手等。 ⑴ Which team ______ the football match ? ⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles 。 ◆20。 借 borrow sth 。 from sb = borrow sb 。 sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入 lend sth 。 to sb = lend sb 。 sth把某物借给某人 → lend 借出 keep延续性动词 ,与一段时间连用。 ⑴ Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ? ⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother 。 = You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____。 ⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ? - You can _____ it for two weeks 。 ※ 类似用法的还有:buy — have put on — wear become — be leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on die — be dead return — be back ① become He has ______ a doctor 。 He has ______ a doctor for 10 years 。 ② begin The film has ______ 。 The film has _________ for ten minutes 。 ◆21。 能,会。be able to can ※ 情态动词后面都接动词原形。 ⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow 。 ⑵ I can ______ (play) the guitar 。⑶ He ______ able to play chess 。 ◆22。 too many 太多 — 修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house 。 too much 太多 — 修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin 。 much too太— 后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive 。 ⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health 。 ⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today 。 You’d better not go out 。 ⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways 。 It’s dangerous 。 ◆23。 have / has been to 去过某地 →He has been to Beijing 。 (现在不在北京) have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing 。 (现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中) have/hasbeen in / at在某地 ⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice 。 ⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years 。 ⑶– Where is your brother ? - He______ ______ to Hainan 。 ⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ? ◆24。 used to do sth 。过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean 。 be(get)used to doing sth 。习惯于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early 。 be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 。 被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing 。 ⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark 。 ⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room 。 = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room 。 ⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside 。There is fresh air and sweet well 。 ⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper 。 ◆25。 belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 (属于) be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 (是) ⑴It must ______ Ning’s 。= It must _________ Ning 。 ⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) 。 = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) 。 ⑶ This ball ______ to me 。= This ball is ______ 。 ◆26。 can’t 不可能 0 表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪ must 肯定、一定 100﹪ ⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony 。 because he likes listening to music 。 ⑵ The notebook ______ be mine 。It has my name on it 。 ⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa 。 After all 。He is an old man 。 ◆27。 be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料 be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料 ⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood 。 ⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood 。 ◆28。 prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 prefer sth 。 to sth 。 喜欢…而不喜欢… prefer doing sth 。 to doing sth 。 喜欢做…而不喜欢做… ⑴ I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls 。 ⑵ He _______ fish to beef 。 ⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work 。 ◆29。 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词 : —ed 修饰人 —ing 修饰物 ⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) 。 ⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story 。 (interesting/interested ) ※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感兴趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的,疲倦的) boring (令人无聊的)— bored(无聊的)exciting(令人兴奋的)— excited(激动的) surprising(令人惊讶的) — surprised(惊讶的) relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的) embarrassing (令人尴尬的;令人为难的) — embarrassed (尴尬的;为难的) ◆30。 the number of + 名词复数(…的数量)作主语, 谓语用单数。 a number of + 名词复数 (许多、一些)= many ⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 。 ⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School 。 ◆31。 for + 一段时间 since + 时间点/过去时的句子 ⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years 。 ⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old 。 。 ⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago 。 ※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years 。= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ 。 ◆32。 除…之外 except (不包括在内)→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim 。 besides (包括在内)→There are three girls besides me 。 ⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang 。 ⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun 。 ◆33。 already 用于肯定句中(已经) yet 用于疑问句末(已经) 用于否定句末(还) ⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ 。 ⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers 。 ◆34。 否定祈使句 Don’t + v。 No + v.ing / n。 ⑴ Don’t smoke here 。 = ______ ______ here 。 ⑵ Don’t take photos。 = ______ ______ 。 ◆35。 也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ? either 放否定句末 also 放肯定句中 ※ also放在实意动词前,be之后。 ⑴ She is a girl 。 I am a girl 。______ 。 ⑵ He ______ likes collecting things 。 ⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food 。 Her good friend doesn’t like it 。 _______ 。 ⑷ - I like soap operas 。 –I do , _____ 。 ⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights 。 –I can’t , _____ 。 ◆36。 be strict with sb。 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 。 对某事要求严格 Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students 。 ◆37。 需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人 need doing sth 主语是物 ⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning 。 It’s too dirty 。 ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot 。 ⑶ It’s very hot and dry 。 You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______ (water) 。 ◆38。 through →介词: 从内部穿过 (park) across →介词:从表面穿过 cross →动词(road。 street。 bridge) ⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street 。 ⑵ The manwent______ the forest 。 ⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道)。 ⑷He swam _____ the river 。 ⑸ We drove _____ the desert (沙漠) 。 ⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue 。 ◆39。 Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth 。 提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth 。 Let’s do sth 。 ⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ? ⑵ Let’s _____ (go) out for a walk 。 ⑶ How about _____ (practice) conversations ? ◆40。 So + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示肯定意义(…也是如此) Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义(…也不) ※ 它们都属于倒装句。 ⑴ My mother didn’t go to school 。______ ______ my father 。 ⑵ James comes from theUSA 。______ ______ Tom 。 ⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese 。 ______ ______ I 。 = Me ______ 。 ⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing 。 ______ ______ I 。= Me ______ 。 ◆41。 both 两者都 all三者或三者以上都 ⑴ The twins _____ are good students 。 ⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets 。 ⑶ There are five people in my family 。 We ______ like playing sports 。 My parents ______ love us 。 We are very happy 。 ◆42。 alone 单独,独自一人 →He is alone at home 。 lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country 。 ⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends 。 ⑵ She lives _____ in that large house 。 ◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree 。 on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree 。 ⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ? ⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree 。 ◆44。 in the wall 指在墙体内 on the wall 指在墙体表面 ⑴ There is a map _____ the wall 。 ⑵ There is a door _____ the wall 。 ◆45。 on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed 。 in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed 。 ⑴ There is a jacket ___________ 。 ⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock 。 ◆46。 引导结果状语从句:so和such(如此…以至于…) so是副词,后接adj和adv 。句型: △so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize 。 △so+adj+a(n)+n。+that 从句 = such+a(n)+adj+n。+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice 。= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice 。 such是形容词,后接n。句型: △such+a(n)+adj+n。+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him 。 △such+pl。/不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming 。 ⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him 。 ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her 。 ⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question 。= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question 。 ⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it 。 ※ 在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时,要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如: He is so young that he can’t go to school 。 = He is too young to go to school 。 = He is not old enough to go to school 。 ◆47。 引导时间状语从句 : when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV , he came in 。 = When he came in , I was watching TV 。 while+延续性动词(多用进行时)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him 。 ⑴ _____ he was sleeping 。 Someone knocked at the door 。= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door 。 ⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying 。 ⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework 。。 ◆48。 at the age of 和 when 引导的时间状语可以互换。 I began to play football when I was five years old 。 = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five 。 ◆49。 instead 放句首、句末 instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than 。 ⑴ I will go to see her ______ you 。 ⑵ He doesn’t like beer 。give him coke ______ 。 ⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud 。 ◆50。 be famous as (作为…而知名) as + 职业/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl 。 be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake 。 ⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet 。 ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies 。 ⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine 。 【收藏】中考必备|英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(二) 2015-10-30 中考英语 51.看起来像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth) seems to do sth It seems that +从句 ⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad 。 = He _____ _____ _____ very sad 。 ⑵ She seems to want to have a drink 。= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink 。 52.“疑问词 + 动词不定式” 与“宾语从句”的互换 。 ⑴ I will show you where you should go 。= I will show you _____ _____ _____ 。 ⑵ Idon’t know what to do 。 = I don’t know what _____ 。 A should I do B I should do ⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ? ※宾语从句应该用陈述语序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天气如何)in Chongqi ? 53.问题/难题 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的问题,多和ask / answer搭配使用。 problem指有待解决的较难的问题或物理/数学方面的题等,多与solve / work out 搭配。 ⑴ Please answer my ________ in English 。 ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______。 ⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer 。 54.family家/家庭(强调家庭成员,与居住的房子无关)→My family are kind people 。 home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,带有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home 。 house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year 。 ⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ 。 ⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ 。 55.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范围以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom 。 in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范围内的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car 。 ⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car 。 ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car 。 56.在晚上,在夜里 at night on + a + adj + night ⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night 。 ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night 。 57.在…之间 between (两者之间)多与and连用。 among(三者或三者以上的人或物之间) ⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily 。 ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees 。 58.sometimes 不时;有时(是一般现在时的标志词)→Sometimes I go to school by bus 。 some times 几次(此时time是可数名词,意为“次数”)→He has been to Shanghai some times 。 sometime 某个时间(表示在过去或将来的某个时候)→ I saw him sometime last year 。 some time 一段时间(此时time是不可数名词)→ He will stay here for some time 。 ⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week 。⑵ _______ the boy is late for school 。 ⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair 。So he missed the early bus 。 ⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ 。 59.wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调状态)→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses 。 put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等(强调动作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out 。 be in + 颜色/服饰(强调状态)→The girl in red is my sister 。 dress + 人/反身代词 (给某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning 。 ⑴ You’d better ______ your coat 。 ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair 。 ⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend 。 ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself 。 ⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes 。 ※ dress当表示状态时常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿着…颜色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat 。他常穿着黑色的外套。 60.play + 球类、棋类名词(不加the )play badminton / play chess / play computer games play the +乐器名词。(必须加the) play the violin ⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class , Li Lei ? - Yes ,I do 。 A 。a B 。the C 。 / ⑵ Sam can’t play ________ (piano), but he can play ________ (chess) 。 61.There be 强调“某处有…” have 强调“某人有…” ⑴ ________ two computers in the room 。 ⑵ My uncle _______ a car 。 ※ 当表示整体与局部的关系时,there be与have可互换使用。如:There are twelve months in a year 。= A year has twelve months 。 一年有十二个月。 62.speak 指说话的能力,也可表示“演讲、发言”。其后可以接语言类词汇。 say强调说的内容。say sth 。to sb 。→Please say hello to him 。 talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈,talk about sb / sth 表示“谈论某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss 。 tell侧重指“告诉”,后接双宾语或复合宾语:tell sb 。sth。 → Please tell me the time 。 tell sb (not) 。 to do sth 。→ She told me to wait for her 。 ※ tell可以和lie , story 搭配。如: tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth 。 ⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie 。 ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting 。 ⑶ Fangfang _____ she is at home 。 ⑷ They are ______ about the weather 。 ⑸ He can’t _____ it in French , but he can _____ English 。 63.if引导条件状语从句 真实条件状语从句 — 主句是将来时,从句用现在时代替将来。 虚拟条件状语从句 — 虚拟语气 ⑴ If I _____ (be) a bird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky 。 ⑵ If it _______ (not) rain ,We will climb the hill 。 ⑶ If I _____ (win) a million dollars , I would ______ (travel) around the world 。 ⑷ If he _____ (study) hard , he will get good grades 。 64.强调动作 强调结果 找 look for寻找 find找到 看 look (at)看 see看见 听 listen (to)听 hear听见 look for / find ⑴ I am _______ my watch , but I can’t _______ it anywhere 。 look at / see ⑴ Please _______ your books , boys and girls 。 ⑵ ______ ! What a playful monkey it is ! listen to / hear ⑴ Don’t shout ! I can _______ you 。 ⑵ Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends 。 65.ago副词,“以前”,一段时间后接ago 。 before“以前”,可以用在现在完成时的句子中,还可以是连词,“在…以前”。 ⑴ I have never been there _______ 。 ⑵ Please call me ______ you go 。 ⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ 。 ⑷ Long long ______ , There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in the forest 。 66.别的,其他的other 修饰名词,用于名词前。→What other animals do you like ? else修饰不定代词/疑问代词/疑问副词,放它们的后面。→What else do you have to do ? ⑴You’d better ask some ______ people 。 ⑵ There is nothing _____ on the desk 。 67.every day 每天,作状语。 everyday日常的,作定语。 ⑴ We go to school at 7:00 ________ 。 ⑵ What’s your ______ activity ? 68.happen 主要指偶然发生的事 take place 表示预先决定的事 ※ happen 和take place都不用于被动语态 ⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday 。 ⑵ The May Fourth Movement (五四运动) _________ in 1919 。 69.one …the other 一个…另一个 some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部) some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部) ⑴ I have two brothers, _____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor 。 ⑵ _____ students are in the classroom , ________ are out 。 ⑶ At the party , ______ are dancing , ______ are singing 70.be alive 作后置定语 living + n。 作前置定语 The old man is a great and ______ scientist 。He is still ______ 。 71.on one’s + 序数词 + birthday (在某人几岁生日时) in one’s + 整十的基数词的复数 (在某人几十多岁时) ⑴ Edisoninvented many things in his _______ (twenty) 。 ⑵ On my ______ (twenty) birthday 。 I got a newmobile phone 。 72.till = until (直到) “延续性动词(肯定式)+ until”译为“直到…为止” “瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not + until”译为“直到…才” ⑴ He waited until ten o’clock 。翻译:____________________ ⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work 。 翻译:____________________ 73.疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句 →引导让步状语从句:whatever = no matter what (无论什么) whenever = no matter when (无论何时) whoever = no matter who (无论谁) wherever = no matter where (无论在哪里) however = no matter how(无论如何) 74.数词 - 名词 - (形容词) 复合形容词作定语 数词 + 名词复数 ⑴ He is a two-year-old boy 。 = The boy is two _____ old 。 ⑵ Look ! This is a ______ buildings 。A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors ⑶ We have ______ (两天) holiday 。 ⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes 。 ※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。(12岁的人) 75.agree with sb 。同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you 。 agree to sth 。同意某人的建议/办法/计划等 → He agreed to my plan 。 76.believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you 。= I believe that you say 。 believe in表示信任,相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man 。 / Believe in God 。相信上帝的存在。 77.run out不及物动词短语,指物用完,用光 → My money has run out 。 run out of及物动词短语,指人用完,用光了物→ I have run out of my money 。 78.maybe = perhaps或许/可能。副词,在句中作状语→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow 。 may be 或许/可能,may是情态动词,在句中作谓语→ He may be from the USA ,too 。 ※ maybe 和may be 可以互换:Maybe you are right 。 =You may be right 。 79.fist = first of all 第一,首先。强调事情发展的顺序 → First I had to decide what to wear 。 at first = at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的开始阶段→ I didn’t like this job at first 。 80.表示时间的介词 in表示一段时间或较长时间 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010 on指在星期/具体某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights at表示点时间或较短的时间 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night 81.must (必须)表示说话人的主观意图和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now 。 have to(不得不,必须)表示客观需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom 。 You have to do it 。 ※ must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答必须用needn’t 或don’t have to (不必) 。 如:- Must I finish the housework today ? - No , you needn’t 。 / you don’t have to 。 82.at the end (后常接of)表示在某时,活动或事件等终止/结束时→She went to Japan at the end of last month 。上月底他去了日本。 in the end(后不能接of)最后,最终→ In the end we finished this job 。 83.join 表示加入某个组织、机构、团体等 → He joined the League last year 。 take part in 表示参加某项活动、比赛、游戏等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday 。 84.watch sb 。 do sth(看···做某事) → He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat 。 watch sb 。 doing sth (看···正在做某事) 强调动作正在进行→ I watched her dancing just now 。 ※ 类似用法的还有这些感官动词:see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等。 85.该…的时候了 :It’s time to do sth 。 和 It’s time for (doing ) sth 。可以互换 。 ⑴ It is time for school 。= It’s time to ______ ______ school 。 ⑵ It’s time to study English 。= It’s time ______ ______ English 。 ※ It’s time for sb to do sth 。如:It’s dark 。 It’s time for you to go home 。 86.hope+宾语从句,用陈述语序 → I hope that I can help you 。 wish+宾语从句,用虚拟语气 → I wish that I could help you 。 ※wish后跟双宾语(Wish you success !)和复合宾语,wish sb 。 to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me 。 hope to 。 do sth 。 → I hope to go to Beijing this summer 。 87.no + n。( no是形容词) He has no dog and no family 。 not (not是副词),与be动词/助动词/情态动词连用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t 。 → There isn’t water or air 。 ※no和not 可以互换:She has no pens 。 = She doesn’t have pens 。 88.sth be familiar to sb: 某事或某物为某人所熟悉;某物对某人是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth: 某人熟悉某物 中考丨英语最后抢分必备词汇 2015-06-10 昂立中学生 1. ability n. 能力;才干;才能 短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人 2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力 able adj. 有才干的;聪颖的 短语:1. be able to do sth有能力做某事 *enable v. 使…能够做某事 短语:enable sb to do 2. agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合; 近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with A.agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。 e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗? He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。 B.agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。 e.g. I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。 I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。 短语:1. agree on agreement n.同意;一致;协议 3. average adj. 平均的 v. 平均 e.g. a man of average height 一个中等身高的男人 短语:on average 平均起来 4. complete adj. 完全的,完整的 v. 完成 短语:complete doing 完成某事 completely adv. 完全地 e.g. When the fire is completely put off, we can get out. 5. forget v. 忘记;忽略; 近义词辨析: 1. forget 意思是“忘记”某事,而leave则是将物品“遗留”在某地。例如:I forget that we had met at a meeting before. 我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。 I left the book in his house. 我把书忘在他家里了。 2. forget 后面可以接不定式,例如:I forgot to give the book back to him.我忘了把书还给他了。(还书一事还没有发生)。也可以接动名词,例如:I forgot giving the book back to him.我把还书给他的事情忘记了 6. give (gave, given) v. 送给;捐赠; 短语:1. give … a hand 助……一臂之力,给……帮助。 例如:Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗? 2. give …a ring / call; 给……打电话。 3. give away 免费送出;赠送 例如:He gave away most of his money to charity. 他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。 4. give back 归还 例如:Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗? 5. give birth to 生(孩子)* 例如:She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。 6. give in 上交;呈交;屈服;让步; 例如:Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished. 考卷答完后请上交给老师。 She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是勇敢的选手,从不屈服。 7. give out 分发;散发 例如:The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷。 8. give up 放弃,停止; 例如:Can’t you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗? 7. instead adv.代替; 短语:instead of 代替;而不是 例如:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们完纸牌吧,别看电视了。 8. indeed adv. 确实 e.g. This is indeed a good place to rest. 这里确实是一个休闲的好地方。 9. put (put, put) v.放置;实施 短语:1.put away 收起来,放好: e.g. You’d better put away your things. 你最好把东西放置好。 2.put on 穿上,戴: e.g. He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套,出去了。 3.put into 把… …译成… …: e.g. Can you put the story into Chinese.你能把社个故事译成中文吗? 4.put off 推迟,拖延: e.g. We’ll have to put off the meting till Friday. 我们不得不把会议推迟到周五。 5.put up 张贴,挂起: e.g. Put up the map on the wall, please.请把地图贴在墙上。 10. though conj. 尽管 短语:1. as though 好像;若: e.g. You look as though you were ill.你看起来好象病了。 2. even though 即使;纵然。 e.g. Even though it should rain, you must go. 即使下雨,你也一定要去. 11. way n. 1. 道;径: 2. 方向: e.g.This way, please. 请这边走。 3. 手段;方法: e.g.Do it (in) this way. 照这样做。 There are many ways to do (of doing) it. 做这件事有许多方法。 4. 方式: e.g.the way he speaks 他说话的方式 短语:1.all the way 一路上 : e.g.He ran all the way to school. 他一路跑到学校。 2. by the way 顺便提起 3. in a way 从某个观点 4. in the (one’s) way 防碍 5. on the (one’s) way 在途中 6.the way to 去…的路 12. with prep. 1.同, 与, 和, 跟: e.g. talk with a friend 与朋友谈话. 2. [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时: e.g. change with the temperature 随着温度而变化 3. [表示使用的工具, 手段]用: e.g. cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉 4. [说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内: e.g. tea with sugar 加糖的茶水 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家 5. [表示随身携带]在...身边: e.g.Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去。 6. with smile 面带微笑地 7. [后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系]: e.g. sleep with the window open开着窗睡觉 13. within prep. 在…之内 e.g. You must return within 3 minutes. 你必须3分钟之内回来。 14. go v.行进;去; 短语: 1. go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去 例如:---May I start now? ---Yes, go ahead. 2. go away 走开。 例如:Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开,我马上回来。 3. go by (指时间)过去;消逝 例如:As time goes by my memory seems to get worse. 随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。 4.go in for 参加。 例如:His brother doesn’t go in for sports. 他弟弟没有参加运动。 5.go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰) 6.go for a walk 散步 7. go off (闹铃)闹响 例如:This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。 8. go on 继续(说/做)下去。go on with 继续 例如:Who knows what’s going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事? 9. go over 复习,仔细检查。 例如:Let’s go over the lesson again. 让我们把功课再复习一遍。 10. go straight along 沿着……一直往前走。 例如:Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left. 沿着街道向前走,在第二个拐弯处左拐。 11. go through 查阅;浏览 例如:I always start the day by going through my email. 我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。 15. hear (heard, heard) v.听见;听取; 短语 : 1. hear about/ of 听说: 例如:I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。 2. hear from 接到……来信。 例如:I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。 近义词辨析:listen to / hear / sound l listen 强调动作,意思 是“听”,不侧重于结果。 例如:They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。 l hear 强调结果,意思是“听见”, 例如:I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听,却没听到什么。 l sound 是连系动词,意思是“听起来,听上去”,后面接名词、形容词。 例如:The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。 16. if conj 假如;倘若 1.引导条件状语从句“主将从现” If it doesn’t rain, we’ll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。 I’ll come at 6 if (it is ) necessary. 如果必要,我6点种来。 2. 与过去时连用表示假想的情况* If you learned to type, you would easily find a job. 如果你学过打字,就容易找工作了。 I would come early if I were you. 如果我是你,我就会早点去。 3. 用于ask, know, find out, wonder等之后,引导宾语从句,“是否” Do you know if he’s married? 他结婚没结婚,你知道吗? I wonder if I should wear a hat. 我不知道该不该戴帽子。 17. accurate adj. 精确的,准确的 e.g. We need an accurate measurement of the building. 我们需要精确测量这幢建筑。 18. actually adv. 实际上 e.g. Actually, Tom didn’t go there. He went to my house. 实际上,汤姆没去那里。他去了我家。 近义短语:in fact 19. adopt v. 采用,采纳 e.g. I will adopt his method to lose some weight. 我将采用他的方法来减肥。 20. amount n. 数量 e.g. With the right amount of that chemical, we can kill the insects here. 只要化学试剂的量正确,我们就可以杀掉那些虫子。 21. apologize v. 道歉 e.g. You must apologize to him for what you have done. 你必须为你所做的事向他道歉。 apology n. 道歉 22. behavior n. 行为 e.g. You should feel sorry for your bad behavior. 你应该为你的行为感到羞愧。 behave v. 表现 23. cause v. 导致 n. 起因 e.g. The storm caused the flood in the village. 暴雨导致山村发了大水。 24. changeable adj. 易变化的,可变的 e.g. The weather here is changeable. 这里的天气非常多变。 25. cover n. 盖子,覆盖;封面 v. 覆盖,涉及 e.g. The cover of the book is broken. 这本书的封面破了。 The mountain is covered with deep snow. 山上覆盖了厚厚的大雪。 26. especially adv. 尤其 e.g. Most people, especially kids, are more likely to get infected. 大多数人,尤其是孩子,更容易受到感染。 形近词:special adj. 特殊的 27. exchange n. &v. 交换,交流 e.g. We must promote cultural exchange between our countries. 我们必须促进两国间的文化交流。 近义词:communicate v. 交流 28. freeze v. 结冰,冻住 e.g. The frozen dumplings sell well in the shop. 店里面冷冻水饺卖得很好。 29. general adj. 总的,整体的 e.g. Please give us a general introduction of this plan. 请向我们大概介绍一下这个计划。 形近词:generous adj. 大方的 generation n. 一代 30. hold v. 拿着,抓着,举着;盛;举办;容纳 e.g. The hall can hold 300 people. 这个大厅可以容纳300人。 The bowl cannot hold too much water. 这个碗盛不下多少水。 31. imagine v. 想象 e.g. Can you imagine sitting on a big elephant? 你能想象坐在一只大象身上吗? *imagination n. 想象 32. include v. 包含 e.g. The fee includes food, water and other expenses. 这个费用包含食物,水和其他的费用。 近义词:*involve v. 涉及,包含 33. independent adj. 独立的 e.g. We must keep financially independent. 我们必须保持经济上的独立。 短语:depend on 依靠;取决于 34. interview v.&n. 面试,采访 e.g. Please come here for an interview tomorrow. 请明天过来参加面试。 35. mainly adv. 主要是 e.g. The car is mainly made up of 5 parts. 这辆车主要由5部分组成。 36. medium adj. 中间的,中等的 e.g. Tom is a man of medium height. 汤姆是个中等身高的人。 37. mixture n. 混合物 e.g. It is a mixture of water, flour and soda. 这是一种水,面粉和苏打的混合物。 38. natural adj.自然的 e.g. We must protect out precious natural resources. 我们必须保护宝贵的自然资源。 nature n. 自然 39. occupation n. 职业 e.g. Different occupations require different skills. 不同的工作需要不同的技能。 近义词:job n. 工作 work. n. 工作;作品;工厂 40. opposite prep. & adj. 相反的,对面的 e.g. It is at the opposite corner of the street. 它在街对面的角落里。 近义词:against prep. 41. ordinary adj. 普通的 e.g. We are all ordinary people live ordinary lives. 我们都是普通人过着平凡的生活。 common adj. 普通的,常见的 42. personal adj. 个人的 e.g. Please give us your personal information. 请出示您的个人信息。 近义词:private adj. 私人的 43. individual adj. 个人的 n. 个人 e.g. Every individual player should obey the game rules. 每一位比赛者必须遵守比赛规则。 44. present n. 礼物;现在 adj. 现在的;出席的 e.g. At present, we cannot leave him alone. 现在我们不能丢下他不管。 The present situation requires our full attention. 目前的情况需要我们全神关注。 People present are from all walks of life. 出席的人们来自于各行各业。 近义词:nowadays adv. 45. regular adj. 日常的,经常的,常规的 e.g. I’ll have a regular physical examination tomorrow. 明天我要做一个定期的体检。 46. response n. 反应 e.g. What’s his response to this accident? 他对这起事故的反应是什么? respond v. 回应,回答 近义词:reply v. 回应,回答,回复 47. situation n. 情况 e.g. He is not familiar with this situation. 他对这种情况不熟悉。 48. spare adj. 空闲的;多余的,备用的 e.g. We have a spare tire in the back of the car. 车后面有一个备胎。 49. senior adj. 高级的;高等的;年老的 e.g. Tom is admitted into a senior high school. 汤姆已经被一所高中录取。 反义词:junior 50. extend v. 延伸,扩展;伸出 e.g. Don’t extend your hands out the car when it’s moving. 车在开动时不要把手伸出去。查看更多