全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配

全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——短语辨析和固定搭配

‎2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编—短语辨析和固定搭配 ‎【2012福建福州】34. It was such a funny show that people couldn't help ____________again and again.‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。can’t help doing sth. 意为“禁不住做某事”，此处句意为：这是一场如此有趣的表演,以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。故选C。‎ ‎【2012福建福州】42. — It's time for the weather report. Could I _____________ the TV, Dad?‎ ‎— Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. ‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】选A。考查短语动词的辨析。turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”；turn down意为“调小（音量等）”。由答语可知爸爸也想看电视了解天气状况，因此此处需要用表示“打开（电视）”的短语动词。故选A。‎ ‎【2012贵州贵阳】38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to ______ the lights.‎ ‎ A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off ‎【答案】C 考查动词短语的用法。turn on意为“打开”；turn down意为“关小”； turn off意为“关上”。根据句意：当你离开阅览室时，你应该记住把灯关上。故选C.‎ ‎【2012贵州贵阳】42. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _______ and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.‎ ‎ A. fix up B. set up C. put up ‎【答案】A 考查动词短语的用法。fix up意为“修理，改进”；set up意为“建立，创立”；put up意为“建造，张贴”。根据句意：吉米有16辆坏了的自行车需要修理，他把他们分给没有自行车的孩子们。故选A.‎ ‎【2012.安徽省】45.-- Smoking is bad for your health.‎ ‎--You're right. I decide to_________.‎ ‎ 第 - 8 - 页 共 8 页 ‎ A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【2012甘肃鸡西市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?‎ A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on ‎【答案】A ‎【2012广东】41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly.‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ‎【答案】C ‎【2012贵州安顺】28.Mrs. Wang always asks us to _____ conversations in the English classes．‎ A．make up B．turn up C．end up D．look up ‎【答案】C ‎【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _____the radio?‎ A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on ‎【答案】A ‎【2012 湖北黄石】32.We should learn how to ______well with people around us.‎ A.get along B.get down C.get to D.get up ‎【答案】A ‎【2012·湖北·荆州】28. — I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.‎ ‎ — But we’d better not .‎ ‎ A. end up B. hand out C. give up D. put out ‎【答案】C ‎【2012湖北十堰】36. ---Peter, the light in your room ____________ the whole night. What were you doing?‎ ‎ ---Oh, I was busy writing a report. ‎ ‎ A. turns on B. turned on C. is on D. was on ‎【答案】D ‎【2012·湖北·武汉】40. After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Center in ‎ 第 - 8 - 页 共 8 页 ‎ ‎ May, the Chinese players" faces _____ with joy.‎ A. made up B. took up C. put up D. lit up ‎ 【答案】D ‎【答案】B ‎【2011湖南株洲】23. It’s cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat.‎ ‎ A. put on B. take off C. put away ‎【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上；上演”；take off意为“脱下；起飞”；put away意为“收拾”。根据句意“外面冷，你最好穿上外套”。故选A。‎ ‎【2012江苏淮安】12. It’s cold outside. You’d better your coat and scarf.‎ A. work out B. put out C. have on D. put on ‎【答案】D ‎【2012江苏连云港】13.—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.‎ ‎ — Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll my cigarette at once.‎ ‎ A. put out B. put away C. put up D. put off ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏苏州】14. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to ______ her son during the day.‎ A. look at B. look around C. look after D. look out ‎【答案】C ‎【2012江苏宿迁】10. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess?‎ ‎—Sorry, Mum I’ll my things at once.‎ A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up ‎【答案】B ‎【2012江苏徐州】5. Don’t forget to take your bag when you the bus.‎ ‎ A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off ‎【答案】A ‎【2012江苏盐城】8. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just . Let’s go and buy one.‎ ‎ 第 - 8 - 页 共 8 页 ‎ A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out ‎【答案】D ‎【2012江苏扬州】10.—Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.‎ ‎—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.‎ A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【2012江西】34. More and more students ______ too much homework and they are really tired of it.‎ A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about ‎【答案】A ‎【2012辽宁大连】13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003.‎ ‎  A.went out   B.came up ‎  C.grew up   D.came out ‎【答案】D ‎【2012 内蒙古包头】22. Can go and find out when the plane to New York ?‎ A. puts off B. gets off C. takes off D. breaks off ‎【答案】A ‎【2012 呼和浩特】13. —Which hobby do you think ______ the least time?‎ ‎—Collecting stamps.‎ A. takes up B. tidies up C. gives up D. makes up ‎【答案】A ‎【2012年福建省福州市】42. -- It's time for the weather report. Could I _______ the TV, Dad?‎ ‎ -- Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down ‎【答案】A ‎【2012年广东省】41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _____ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly.‎ ‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D.turn down ‎ 第 - 8 - 页 共 8 页 ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【2012 广西桂林】37. — It’s too cold today.‎ ‎ — Yes, why don’t you your coat?‎ ‎ A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take up ‎【答案】A ‎【2012黔西南】16. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made__________?‎ ‎—Wool, and it’s made__________ Guiyang.‎ A. from, on B. of, in C. of, on D. from, in ‎【解析】D. 短语的固定搭配。be made of后接的名词看得出原材料；be made from后接的名词经过化学反应，看不出原材料；be made in后产地。因此选择D答案。‎ ‎【2012黔西南】20. My sister is ill. I have to _______her at home.‎ A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for ‎【解析】C. 考查对短语的理解。C答案符合句意。‎ ‎【2012湖北黄冈】40. —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the'English Speech Contest.‎ ‎ —Congratulations! And I guess your parents must _____ you.‎ ‎ A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北襄阳】31. —Why did you come back so early today?‎ ‎ —The English party was _____ till next Friday. ‎ ‎ A. put up B. put off C. put out D. put down ‎【答案】B ‎【2012湖北襄阳】32. —I have a problem. I don’t know what to do. ‎ ‎ —Let’s ask Dick for help. He can _____ a good idea to solve your problem. ‎ ‎ A. think up B. give up C. hang out D. laugh at ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【2012.山东菏泽】13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll______ flying in the sky. ‎ A. think up B. dream of C. work on D. pick up ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2012山东济南】43. Attention please. The plane will ______ in five minutes.‎ ‎ 第 - 8 - 页 共 8 页 ‎ ‎ A. take out B. take after C. take off D. take care ‎43.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take out“拿出”；take after“与……相像”；take off“脱下，起飞”；take care“当心，小心”。句意“请注意，飞机将在五分钟后起飞”。故选C。‎ ‎【2012山东济南】 52.—Could you please _______the music? My baby is sleeping.‎ ‎—Sorry. I will do it right away.‎ A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up ‎52.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。open up“开阔，打开”；turn down“把（声音等）拧小”；drop by“顺便拜访”；dress up“打扮”。句意“－请你把声音关小好吗？我的孩子正在睡觉。－对不起，我马上关小。”故选B。‎ ‎【2012山东济宁】23.—Ted, Could you please________the trash? ‎ ‎—Of course, Mom.‎ A.take after B.take off C.take out D.take care of ‎ ‎【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。take out the trash 意为“取出垃圾”。‎ ‎【2012山东聊城】30. Don't ___________ the bus until it stops,‎ A. turn off B. put on C. get off D. set up ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【2012 山东临沂】31.if you love what you are doing and work hark, you will _____ anything difficult and succeed. ‎ A. get to B. get over C. get on D, get up ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2012陕西】25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. ‎ A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2012四川广安】39. —Have you ______ “Zhang Lili”?‎ ‎—Yes, she is the most beautiful woman teacher in China. ‎ A. hear of B. heard from C. heard out ‎【答案】C ‎【2012四川凉山】( )35. The sports meeting will be ____ because of the bad weather.‎ ‎ 第 - 8 - 页 共 8 页 ‎ A. put on B. put off C. put up ‎【答案】B ‎【2012绵阳市】4. I’m not sure when the plane will ________ and when it will land.‎ ‎ A. take off B. run off C. open up D. stay up ‎【答案】A ‎【2012四川宜宾】32. It is a good habit that we should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow. ‎ A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【2012天津】35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ______ it.‎ ‎ A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【2012浙江杭州】21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let's ________. ‎ A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D.clean him up ‎【答案】C ‎【2012浙江湖州】19. We have to ______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. ‎ take off B. get off C put off D. set off ‎【答案】C ‎【2012浙江嘉兴】22. Let me _ your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free.‎ A. cut down B. turn down C. look down D. write down ‎【答案】D ‎【2012浙江丽水】27. – Please ____________ the paper, Jimmy! ‎ ‎–But 1 haven't checked It yet, Mr. Black. ‎ A. hand in B. take out C. look at D. go through ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【2012浙江宁波】31. —So many problems! I'm too tired.‎ ‎—You should try to___________ them by yourself. You're not a child any longer.‎ A. get over B. get off C. get on D. get into ‎ 第 - 8 - 页 共 8 页 ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【2012浙江衢州】25. — Jenny, would you please_______ my dog when I am away?‎ ‎— No problem.‎ A. look up B. look in C, look at D. look after ‎【答案】D ‎【2012重庆市】35. You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to myself.‎ ‎ A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at ‎【答案】B ‎【2012贵州六盘水】36. it’s impolite to cut in line when you ________ a bus at the bus stop.‎ A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. wait for ‎【答案】D ‎【2012黑龙江黑河市】25. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?‎ A. turn down B. turn up C. turn on ‎【答案】A ‎【2012湖北省荆州市】28. — I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.‎ ‎ — But we’d better not .‎ ‎ A. end up. B. hand out C. give up D. put out ‎【答案】C ‎【2012山东·东营市】21. Don’t today’s work for tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.‎ ‎ A. put up B. put out C. put off D. give up ‎【答案】C ‎【2012山东日照】32. －Never ________ today’s work till tomorrow.‎ ‎ －Yes. It’s a good habit. ‎ ‎ A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down ‎【答案】A ‎ 第 - 8 - 页 共 8 页 ‎