中考模拟考试英语试题及答案第八套

中考模拟考试英语试题及答案第八套

‎2011年中考模拟考试英语试题及答案（第八套）‎ ‎ (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分)‎ 请注意：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。‎ 第一部分 选择题(共90分)‎ 一、选择题(15分)‎ ‎1. I would rather ______ with you than ______ here.‎ ‎　A. go, stay　　B. going, stay　　C. go, to stay　　D. to go, stay ‎2. I wanted to buy a comic book but there were ______ left at the bookshop.‎ ‎　A. no one　　　B. nothing　　　C. anyone　　　D. none ‎3. An hour ______ 60 minutes.‎ ‎　A. divides into　　B. is divided in　　C. is divided into　　D. is include ‎4. When I met him in New York, he ______ there for five times.‎ ‎　A. have gone　　B. had gone　　C. have been　　D. had been ‎5.―Mum, I’m leaving for the party and I’m not coming back for dinner.‎ ‎―______, son!‎ ‎　　　A. Be careful　　 B. Come back early ‎　　C. Have fun　　 D. Don’t make trouble ‎6. Police confirmed that the murder took place ______ last night.‎ ‎　A. from 9.30 to 11.30 p.m. B. between 11 p.m. and 3 a.m.‎ C. from 9.30 p.m. until 1.30 p.m. D. about 11 p.m. and 3 a.m.‎ ‎7. I agree with most of what you said, but I can’t agree with ______.‎ ‎　A. something　　B. anything　　C. nothing　　D. everything ‎8.―I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.‎ ‎―______ you are there, could you buy me some green tea?‎ A. Because　　　B. While　　　C. After　　　D. Though ‎9. The old man _____ live with his wife, but now he _____ alone after she died.‎ ‎　A. used to, is used to live B. used to, is used to living C. was used to, used to live D. did use to, is used to live ‎10. She was so angry at _____ he was doing _____ she walked out without a word.‎ ‎　A. what, that　　B. that, what　　C. that, that　　D. what, what ‎11.―Must I park my car behind the building?‎ ‎―No, you ______. You ______ park it here.‎ ‎　A. mustn’t, may　　 B. may not, must ‎　C. don’t have to, may　 　 D. shouldn’t, must ‎12. I followed him to see ______ he was going and I was surprised when he went into the police station.‎ ‎　A. how　　　B. where　　　C. why　　　D. whether ‎13.―Is everything ______ we need to do ______?‎ ‎―Yes. You needn’t worry about it.‎ ‎　A. which, has done　 B. which, doing　 C. that, has done 　D. that, done ‎14. The small girl didn’t know ______ waiting for.‎ ‎　A. whom they are B. whom are they C. whom they were D. whom were they ‎15. I think we’ll talk about it ______ after we both think ______.‎ ‎　A. farther, it over　　 B. farther, over it ‎　C. further, it over　　 D. further, over it 二、完形填空(15分)‎ Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only twelve years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to 　36　 off most of his right leg.‎ ‎　37　 Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.‎ Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, 　38　. They decided to 　39　 across America. They all wore special T-shirts. 　40　 it was “Run, Jeff, Run, Jeff Keith’s Run Across America”.‎ Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west 　41　 he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston. Seven 　42　 later, he stopped 　43　 in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs 　44　 running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 　45　 in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, 　46　 for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know 　47　 about cancer.‎ On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about 　48　. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do 　49　 they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran 　50　 for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”‎ ‎(　)16. A. take 　B. cut C. put D. set ‎(　)17. A. Every day 　B. One day C. Some day D. A day ‎(　)18. A. also 　B. too C. either D. neither ‎(　)19. A. walk 　B. fly C. swim D. run ‎(　)20. A. On B. In C. With D. Above ‎(　)21. A. while 　B. because C. when D. if ‎(　)22. A. months 　B. days C. hours D. minutes ‎(　)23. A. running B. to run C. walking D. to walk ‎(　)24. A. at 　B. for C. in D. of ‎(　)25. A. reached 　B. studied C. stopped D. started ‎(　)26. A. and 　B. but C. or D. so ‎(　)27. A. more　　　B. less C. fewer D. little ‎(　)28. A. cancer 　B. walk C. society D. America ‎( )29. A. any 　B. thing C. nothing D. anything ‎(　)30. A. not only B. not C. only D. just 三、阅读理解(40分)‎ A（此题不妥，已删去）‎ B ‎ Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home. or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress ‎ from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved. ‎ ‎36. Why is being a teenager often difficult?‎ A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems. ‎ B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems. ‎ C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework. ‎ D. Because adults often make them feel stressed. ‎ ‎37. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience ______.‎ A. by asking them to go to university B. by helping them with their homework C. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters D. as families never support their children enough ‎38. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?‎ A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers. ‎ B. Because many people’s favourite memories are at school. ‎ C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university. ‎ D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult. ‎ ‎39. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?‎ A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs. ‎ B. Because there are no jobs. ‎ C. Because a job is more difficult than school work. ‎ D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university. ‎ ‎40. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.‎ A. by not trying to find a job ‎ B. by forgetting about our problems C. by getting a place at university ‎ D. by sharing our problems with our friends C A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked. ‎ Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you anything? Boy, 1 wish…” he hesitated. ‎ Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. ‎ ‎“I wish.” the boy went on, “that l could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said. “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”‎ ‎“Oh yes. I’d love that.”‎ After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”‎ Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. ‎ He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. ‎ ‎“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”‎ Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. ‎ ‎41. The street urchin was very surprised when ______.‎ ‎　A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car ‎42. From the story we can see the urchin ______.‎ ‎　A. wished to give his brother a car B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s D. wished Paul could be a brother like that ‎43. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.‎ ‎　A. to show his neighbours the big car ‎ B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brother ride in the car ‎ D. to tell his brother about his wish.‎ ‎44. We can infer(推断) from the story that ______.‎ ‎ A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchin’s wish came true in the end ‎45. The best name of the story is ______.‎ ‎ A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride D The Spring Festival together with the winter holidays often means sharing cakes, candies and other delicious food with friends and families. Most people will eat more than they usually do. But doctors find out that what you eat may affect how well you remember things. This is bad news for people who eat too much.‎ Forgetfulness seems to many people an inevitable(不可避免的) part of ageing. As our bodies grow older, most of us find that many things we should remember are slipping out of minds. But new facts show that it’s possible to slow time’s effects on our minds. ‎ Once people thought that the brain(大脑) could not make new cells(细胞), but now studies show that learning new things can help brain grow and keep the illness away from the brain.‎ Professor Eric Kandel, a Nobel Prize winner for his study of the human memory, says the best way to save our memories is to keep our brains in good shape. Through mental(脑力的) exercise, he says, people can keep their memories whole into their 80s and 90s. ‎ And Mark Mattson, a professor at the National Institute on ageing, says that reducing the amount of calories fed to older rats and mice by thirty percent can be a good help to learning and memory. While it’s hard for many people to go on their diet(节食) like that, doctors tell us that even small steps can make big difference. ‎ ‎46. Doctors find out that ______may be bad for your memory. ‎ A. delicious food　 B. eating too much C. drinking too much D. doing exercise ‎47. The underlined word “slipping” in this passage means ______. ‎ ‎ A. 1eaving quietly B. forgetting slowly ‎ C. growing fast D. coming badly ‎48. Who thinks that we can save our memories through mental exercise? ______.‎ ‎ 　A. Nobel　　B. Mark Mattson　　C. Eric Kandel　　D. A famous doctor ‎49. The writer thinks that ______ is a big problem we face as we grow older. ‎ ‎ A. illness　　　　B. cell　　　　D. diet　　　　D. forgetfulness ‎50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______.‎ A. It was believed that nothing new could help brain grow ‎ B. It’s possible for us to slow time’s effects on our bodies ‎ C. It was not easy for many people to go on their diet ten years ago ‎ D. It is very important for the old to fight forgetfulness 第二部分　非选择题(50分)‎ 请注意：考生必须将答案直接做到试卷上 四、用所给词的适当形式填空(15分)‎ ‎1. Mr Wu is __________(experience) in teaching. We all like his lessons.‎ ‎2. It is not polite to ask __________(person) questions.‎ ‎3. I think my grandmother is a woman of great __________(wise).‎ ‎4. The walls __________(paint) white yesterday.‎ ‎5. China is still a __________(develop) country at the present time.‎ ‎6. I didn’t go to see the film yesterday because I __________(see) it before.‎ ‎7. We bought a drawing by an __________(know) artist. But I think he will be a famous artist in the near future.‎ ‎8. Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize __________(two) during her life time.‎ ‎9. The park has become a new tourist __________(attract) in Sunshine Town.‎ ‎10. Look! The woman who __________(read) the book over there is my sister.‎ 五、任务型阅读(10分)‎ American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.‎ First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.‎ ‎(3)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.‎ Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”‎ There’re also some differences in grammar. _______ _________, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”‎ All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (4)但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样。‎ ‎1. There’re also some differences in grammar ______ ___________. ‎ ‎2. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “______”.‎ A. 含糊地　　B. 快速地　　C. 分开地　　D. 简略地 ‎3. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Put the sentence into English.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English? ________________‎ 六．缺词填空（10分）‎ Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l　 　 　 　 in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a__________ of 450，000　square kilometers and a population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c　　 　 　　 with trees. It is one of the r__________ countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f　　 　　　.‎ Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c　　 　　　 of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. ‎ The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f　　 　　 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s　　 　 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o　　 　　 and young, can speak English. So there is no p_________‎ to speak with them in English．‎ 七、书面表达(20分，书写占2分)‎ ‎　　最近，《群星英语报》以“你心目中的好老师是什么样子的？”“一名受欢迎的老师应该有什么样的特点？”为题展开了调查和讨论，结果如下(黑影部分)：‎ 请根据上图提示，结合自己的理解，围绕“What is my favourite teacher like? Why”这个主题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，题目自拟。(调查结果无须叙述)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 参 考 答 案 ‎ ‎ 一、ADCDC　　BDBBA　　CBDCC 二、BABDA　　CAADC　　BAADA 三、CADCC　　ACCAD　　BADBC　　BACDA 四、1. experienced　2. personal　3. wisdom　4. were painted　5. developing　6. had seen ‎　　7. unknown　8. twice　9. attraction　10. is reading　‎ 五、(1)For example ‎(2)C ‎(3)英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同 ‎(4)But their French is different from the French of France.‎ ‎(5)4‎ 六．lies，area，covered，richest，farmers，capital，foreign，speak，old，problem 七、‎ ‎ ‎