杭州市中考英语试卷分析详细版

杭州市中考英语试卷分析详细版

‎2012年杭州市中考英语试卷分析 一、总体概述 　　试卷布局规范合理、语言知识与文化背景融合，语言材料真实地道、贴近学生生活，试题设计科学严谨，难易适当。试卷既体现了语言的交际性、真实性、时代性，也体现了语言教学的实践性、开放性和严谨性。命题思路为：“立足基础，注重能力，贴近生活，强化语用”。‎ ‎　　第一、二、三部分：听力 ‎ ‎ 题号 考点 答案 解析 难度 分值 原题 ‎1-5‎ 把握细节 CCABB ‎1-5题答案都在答句，‎ 易 ‎1*5 = 5‎ ‎6‎ 交代原因 A W说I’ll try my best to get used to my new school life。。‎ 易 ‎2‎ ‎6. Why was Mary worried first?‎ ‎ A. She was a newcomer to the school. ‎ B. She was afraid of getting up early.‎ C. She wasn’t ready for the lessons.‎ ‎7‎ 把握细节 B M说But before that we have 10minutes to hand in homework .‎ 易 ‎2‎ ‎7. What should the students do before the first class?‎ ‎ A. Do some cleaning. ‎ B. Hand in homework. ‎ ‎ C. Do morning exercise.‎ ‎8‎ 推理 B W说Thank you for your kindness.‎ 易 ‎2‎ ‎8. What does Mary think of the man speaker?‎ A. He’s hardworking. ‎ B. He’s helpful. ‎ C. He’s strict.‎ ‎9‎ 推理 A W说If you carry the food in your boat 中 ‎2‎ ‎9. What event are the students going to do?‎ ‎ A. Boating. ‎ ‎ B. Swimming. ‎ ‎ C. Fishing.‎ ‎10‎ 推理 C W说If you carry the food in your boat, I’ll pack both the sleeping bags in mine.‎ 中 ‎2‎ ‎10. Which of the following does the woman think they should take?‎ ‎ A. waterproof cloth. ‎ B. A map. ‎ C. Boxes of food.‎ ‎11‎ 推理 C M说If something happens to one of us, then the other person either won’t have any food or won’t have a sleeping bag.‎ 难 ‎2‎ ‎11. How does the man think they should put the sleeping bags?‎ ‎ A. Both in the man’s boat. ‎ B. Both in the woman’s boat. ‎ C. One in each boat.‎ ‎12‎ 把握细节 A We use this as a gym and we have concerts here at the end of term.‎ 易 ‎2‎ ‎12. What is the big hall mainly used for?‎ ‎ A. Sports Activities ‎ ‎ B. Music lessons. ‎ C. Parent meetings.‎ ‎13‎ 推理 B Then over by the glass doors is the library.‎ 中 ‎2‎ ‎13. Where is the library in the plan?‎ ‎ A. At A. ‎ ‎ B. At B. ‎ ‎ C. At C.‎ ‎14‎ 把握细节、正确理解 B the children can go there between lessons as well.‎ 易 ‎2‎ ‎14. When can the children use the library on their own?‎ ‎ A. At any time of the day.‎ B. Between lessons.‎ C. After school.‎ ‎15‎ 把握细节 C We try to use this at least once a day with the children.‎ 易 ‎2‎ ‎15. How often do the children use the computer room?‎ ‎ A. Every month ‎ B. Every week ‎ C. Every day.‎ 第四部分：单项填空 ‎ ‎ 题号 考点 答案 解析 难度 分值 原题 ‎16‎ 语音 B said的发音 易 ‎1‎ ‎16. The phonetic transcription for the word “said” is _______.‎ A. / si:d/ B./sed/ C. /seid/ D./said/‎ ‎17‎ 冠词 A go to university不加冠词，job可数，加不定冠词a 易 ‎1‎ ‎17. They want their daughter to go to _______ university, but they also want her to get________ summer job.‎ A. 不填；a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the ‎18‎ 不定代词 A 根据语境，凡事都好吗？用everything 易 ‎1‎ ‎18. You look worried! Is ________ all right?‎ A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎19‎ 倍数的表示 B 倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as 易 ‎1‎ ‎19. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __________ we speak.‎ A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as ‎20‎ 介词 A through great effort通过努力 中 ‎1‎ ‎20. It is really cool to realize your dream ‎ __________ great effort.‎ A. through B. of C. till D. about ‎21‎ 动词词组 C Cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来 中 ‎1‎ ‎21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s __________.‎ A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up ‎22‎ 情态动词 B 表示否定推测时，常用“can’t+ be”表示不可能 易 ‎1‎ ‎22. You ________ be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again?‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t ‎23‎ 连词 D and 表示并列关系 易 ‎1‎ ‎23. You make lunch,________ I’ll take care of the baby.‎ A. but B. or C. for D. and ‎24‎ 副词 D Certainly not.表示当然不是 易 ‎1‎ ‎24. –Do you consider yourself as a rude person?‎ ‎ -_________ not. I always have good manners.‎ A. Probably B. Usually C. Generally D. Certainly ‎25‎ 时态 B 根据句意可知表示过去10年做某事，用过去时 中 ‎1‎ ‎25. Mark _________ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.‎ A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. is working ‎26‎ 宾语从句 B 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问词，从句语序为陈述语序。‎ 易 ‎1‎ ‎26. –Could you tell me _________?‎ ‎ -Of course.‎ A. where’s there a good place to eat B. where there’s a good place to eat C. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place is to eat ‎27‎ 目的状语 C 为了。。。‎ 易 ‎1‎ ‎27. Mom makes me eat an apple every day __________ the doctor away.‎ A. keeps B. is kept C. to keep D. kept ‎28‎ 反义疑问句 C 前肯后否 易 ‎1‎ ‎28. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,__________?‎ A. don’t they B. do they C. shouldn’t they D. should they ‎29‎ 词汇 A 根据句意，可知“作为一个老师的职责。。”用duty 易 ‎1‎ ‎29. It’s your _________ as a teacher to protect your students.‎ A. duty B. hobby C. habit D. manner ‎30‎ 交际用语 D 根据语境，never mind表示没有关系 易 ‎1‎ ‎30. –On, no! There isn’t any sugar left.‎ ‎ --_________. I’ll buy some when I go into town.‎ A. Good idea B. Not at all C. Go ahead D. Never mind ‎ 第五部分：完形填空 ‎ ‎ 题号 考点 答案 解析 难度 分值 原题 ‎31‎ 形容词词义辨析 B 考查根据上下文以及连词but选择合适的形容词 易 ‎1‎ 31. A. dangerous B. different C. impossible D. terrible ‎32‎ 名词词义辨析 D 根据下文语境，可知此处应该填“decision”决定 易 ‎1‎ 32. A. promise B. wish C. suggestion D. decision ‎33‎ 词组搭配 B Keep one’s position 保留某人的职位 中 ‎1‎ 33. A. miss B. keep C. get D. accept ‎34‎ 关系代词 A 根据句意，此处应用宾格 中 ‎1‎ 34. A. whom B. whose C.‎ ‎ which D. what ‎35‎ 序数词辨析 D 根据语句可知是最后一晚，用last 易 ‎1‎ 31. A. first B. next C. other D. Last ‎36‎ 人称代词的宾格 C 人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me 易 ‎1‎ 32. A. us B. them C. me D. her ‎37‎ 非谓语动词 A 现在分词做状语 中 ‎1‎ 33. A. expecting B. remembering C. agreeing D. allowing ‎38‎ 连词 B 表示转折关系的并列连词still 中 ‎1‎ 34. A. again B. still C. then D. ever ‎39‎ 名词词义辨析 C 此题只需要结合上下文就可得出正确答案 易 ‎1‎ 35. A. excuse B. fun C. trouble D. chance ‎40‎ 动词词组辨析 D Look into+地点，向某地张望 中 ‎1‎ 36. A. moved B. talked C. turned D. looked ‎41‎ 名词词义辨析 B 根据句意可知 易 ‎1‎ 37. A. colors B. tears C. joys D. fears ‎42‎ 从属连词 A Even though引导让步状语从句 中 ‎1‎ 38. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that ‎43‎ 形容词词义辨析 D be together在一起 易 ‎1‎ 39. A. sure B. proud C. alone D. together ‎44‎ 介词词义辨析 C since自。。。以来 易 ‎1‎ 40. A. on B. for C. since D. through ‎45‎ 动词词义辨析 C 根据上文选择相应的动词 易 ‎1‎ 41. A. visit B. sleep C. leave D. play ‎ 第六部分：阅读理解 ‎ ‎ 题号 考点 答案 解析 难度 分值 原题 ‎46‎ 细节题 C 答案出自标题以及副标题。‎ 易 ‎2‎ 42. What's the purpose of the text?‎ A. To list the services offered by the Association.‎ B. To make an advertisement for the flats.‎ C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.‎ D. To warn people against possible dangers.‎ ‎47‎ 细节题 A 答案出自第一段的第一句。‎ 易 ‎2‎ 31. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?‎ A. Rubbish collections. B. Drying the washing.‎ C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Changing the lights.‎ ‎48‎ 细节题 D 答案出自第二段的第一句话。‎ 易 ‎2‎ 32. People should dry their washing on the watching lines ______.‎ ‎ A. at the car park B. in the ground floor flats ‎ C. in the hallways学王 D. in the garden ‎49‎ 细节题 B 答案出自第五段的第二句话。。‎ 中 ‎2‎ 33. The Association will talk with you if ______.‎ ‎ A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise ‎ C. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road ‎50‎ 主旨题 B 文章大意理解题。可根据文章大意选择正确的选项。‎ 中 ‎2‎ 34. It can be learned from the text that ______.‎ ‎ A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs ‎ B. the Association is always ready to help the residents ‎ C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space学科王 ‎ D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs ‎51‎ 细节题 D 答案出自第一段。‎ 中 ‎2‎ 35. Why does the writer get up early in the ‎ morning?‎ A. To visit her friend. B. To drink hot coffee.‎ C. To see different birds. D. To hear birds sing.‎ ‎52‎ 细节题 C 答案出自第六段。‎ 易 ‎2‎ 31. When you hear a bird sing in the morning, it's most probably ______.‎ A. a robin B. a sparrow C. a male bird D. a female bird ‎53‎ 细节题 A 答案出自第六段第三句。‎ 易 ‎2‎ 32. A bird sings early in the morning mainly ______.‎ ‎ A. to call a female's attention B. to fight with other males ‎ C. to find a place to live in D. to start looking for food ‎54‎ 含义题 B 短文阅读，推理可得。‎ 中 ‎2‎ 33. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning.‎ ‎ B. Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds.‎ ‎ C. It's easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.‎ ‎ D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds.‎ ‎55‎ 主旨题 C 文章的中心思想 难 ‎2‎ 34. The text is mainly about ______.‎ ‎ A. the robin's songs B. the birds' habitat ‎ C. why birds sing D. how to protect birds ‎56‎ C 易 ‎2‎ ‎57‎ F 易 ‎2‎ ‎58‎ A 易 ‎2‎ ‎59‎ B 易 ‎2‎ ‎60‎ D 易 ‎2‎ ‎ 第七部分：选词填空 ‎ ‎ 题号 答案 解析 难度 分值 ‎61‎ correctly correct的副词形式 ‎ 易 ‎1‎ ‎62‎ so so表原因 易 ‎1‎ ‎63‎ builds 塑造体型，用build的第三人称单数形式 易 ‎1‎ ‎64‎ if If表如果 易 ‎1‎ ‎65‎ their 形容词性物主代词 易 ‎1‎ ‎66‎ usually 频度副词 易 ‎1‎ ‎67‎ Next 连接副词的使用 易 ‎1‎ ‎68‎ nobody 不定代词nobody表示没有人 易 ‎1‎ ‎69‎ reached reach 的被动语态 中 ‎1‎ ‎70‎ examples example的复数形式 易 ‎1‎ ‎ 第八部分：单词拼写 ‎ ‎ 题号 答案 解析 难度 分值 原题 ‎71‎ begin 开始做某事，begin to do sth 易 ‎1‎ ‎71. –When did you b_______ to study English?‎ ‎ --Seven years ago.‎ ‎72‎ Fill 词组考察，fill in the blanks表示填空 中 ‎1‎ ‎72. F________ in the blanks with the correct words. Then listen again and check your answers.‎ ‎73‎ across 固定搭配：游过河流—swim across the river 易 ‎1‎ ‎73. If you can swim a________ the river, I’ll be waiting for you on the other side.‎ ‎74‎ dirty 根据wash可知相关的形容词 易 ‎1‎ ‎74. Tom, your clothes are d______. You’d better wash them.‎ ‎75‎ born 出生的表达：be born 易 ‎1‎ ‎75. I was b_______ in 1997. I’m fifteen now.‎ ‎76‎ future 根据回答可知是在未来，固定表达为in the future 易 ‎1‎ ‎76.-What do you want to be in the f________?‎ ‎ - I want to become a teacher.‎ ‎77‎ camera 名词的定义，根据定义可知是camera 易 ‎1‎ ‎77. A c_________ is a piece of equipment used for taking photographs.‎ ‎78‎ present 生日礼物：birthday present, present做名词时意为礼物。‎ 易 ‎1‎ ‎78. The nice dress was bought by my uncle as a birthday p_________.‎ ‎79‎ drunk 现在完成时动词形式的考察，have+动词过去分词，drink的过去分词为drunk。‎ 中 ‎1‎ ‎79. You’ve d_________ so much wine. You mustn’t drive.‎ ‎80‎ mistakes 根据“poor at spelling”可知下文应为拼写错误，mistake可数 易 ‎1‎ ‎80. He’s poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m__________ in his writing.‎ ‎ 第九部分：书面表达（15’） 2012杭州中考书面表达要求要求考生根据笔友电子邮件中对这两天的考试情况以及暑假安排的提问，写封回信，内容包括回答问候、考试情况、昨天感受、暑期安排及开学准备，是每个学生都已经经历、正在经历和将要经历的内容，语境设计真实，让每位考生有自己的话可说，突出语言的交际性和开放性。‎