【小升初英语试卷试题真题】湖南省长沙市XXXXXX小升初英语试卷

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【小升初英语试卷试题真题】湖南省长沙市XXXXXX小升初英语试卷

‎2016年湖南省长沙市XXXXXX小升初英语试卷 一、选出下列划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词,将其序号填入题前括号内.(5分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) ‎ A.her B.worker C.doctor D.sister ‎ ‎ ‎2. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) ‎ A.near B.pear C.year D.dear ‎ ‎ ‎3. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) ‎ A.food B.cook C.room D.school ‎ ‎ ‎4. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) ‎ A.many B.get C. any D.hat ‎ ‎ ‎5. 选出下列画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词( ) ‎ A.seat B.read C.sweater D.mean 二、中英文互译(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. (1)7月3日________ (2)弹钢琴________ (3)玩得开心________ (4)春节________ (5)问和答________ (6)大声说________ (7)blow out the candles________ (8)Watch the dragon bout races________ (9)Visit relatives and friends________ (10)Have a chat________ ‎ 三、选择填空(10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. ﹣When's your birthday?( ) ﹣It's____January 1st. ﹣What would you like_____a birthday present? ﹣I would like a yo﹣yo. ‎ A.on; as B.in; as C.on; with ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣Where_______you just now?( ) ﹣I_______at school. ‎ A.were; was B.were; were C.was; were ‎ ‎ ‎9. ﹣What does it mean?( ) ﹣It means you couldn't________. ‎ A.smoking B.smok C.smoke ‎ ‎ ‎10. ______you_____your grandparents last weekend?( ) ‎ A.Did; visited B.Did; visit C.Do; visited ‎ ‎ ‎11. Last Friday,they_____a_____race.( ) ‎ A.had; riming B.have; running C.had; running ‎ ‎ ‎12. I ________a kite and________it on the wall yesterday.( ) ‎ A.maked,puted B.made,put C.made,puted ‎ ‎ ‎13. It is an_________day; we are all very__________.( ) ‎ A.excited; exciting B.exciting; exciting C.exciting;excited ‎ ‎ ‎14. We usually____mooncakes at Mid﹣Autumn Festival.We_____alot of delicious cakes yesterday.( ) ‎ A.eat; ate B.eat; eated C.ate; ate ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣Whose book is it?﹣It's________notebook.( ) It's______ ‎ A.my; hers B.mine; hers C.my'; hers ‎ ‎ ‎16. My grandpa is old,_______ he looks young.( ) ‎ A.and B.but C.or D.with 四、句型匹配(8分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. ‎ ‎(1)_______What's your favorite holiday?‎ A. They're Jim's.‎ ‎(2)_______When's your birthday?‎ B. She planted some trees.‎ ‎(3)_______What did she do on the farm?‎ C. It's the 21‎​‎st of January.‎ ‎(4)_______Did you have a wonderful time?‎ D. It means "keep off the grass".‎ ‎(5)_______Whose gloves are they?‎ E. They're in Jim's desk.‎ ‎(6)_______What date is it today?‎ F. Halloween.‎ ‎(7)_______What does this sigh mean?‎ G. Yes, we did.‎ ‎(8)_______Where are your gloves?‎ H. It's on the 21‎​‎st of January.‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 五、用所给词的适当形式填空.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. Jim′s parents are doctors; my parents are________(farm). ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. My birthday's on the________(five) of February. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. I________(go) to parties with my friend last weekend. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. I like________ (collect) stamps very much. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. Jim always________(have) a lot of questions. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. Did you go________(swim) last Sunday? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. He closed the window just now. And now the window is________(close). ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. ﹣﹣﹣Is this your book?﹣﹣﹣No, It's________(he). ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. Please help________(they) do some housework. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. Look, they are________(sing and dance) ‎ 六、找出下列各句中的错误,讲序号填在括号内并在横线上改正.(12分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. We(A)________ English songs and (B)________ some(C)________ dances last night.________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. Is it (A)________? No, it isn't (B)________ book. It's(C) ________.________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. I'd like to (A)________ a cake with (B)________(C)________.________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. Look, (A)________ pen (B)________ on the ground. (C)________.________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. I like (A)________ tea. I(B)________ (C)________ last night.________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. A pair of (A)________ (B)________ on (C)________ desk.________ ‎ 七、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. ﹣﹣﹣刚才你们做了什么?﹣﹣﹣我们把图片贴在学校大门附近的墙上. ﹣﹣﹣What did you do a________? ﹣﹣﹣We________the pictures on the wall near the school________. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. 我爸爸的生日是在9月9日. My father's birthday is on the________of________. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. 杨玲的叔叔居住在南京附近的一个小城镇. Yang Ling's uncle________in a small________ near Nanjing ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37. 这些不是我的礼物,那些是我的. These are not my________. Those are________. ‎ 八、阅读理解(5分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. A:Yang Ling,what did you do last Sunday? B:I visited Liu Tao's grandparents. A:Where do they live? B:They live in a small town near Nanjing.They have a really nice house.I went there with Su Hai,Su Yang,Gao Shan,LiuTao and Ben.They were very glad to see us.Liu Tao's grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries.His grandma cooked us a nice lunch.We liked the food very much. A:What did you do there? B:In the morning,we cleaned their house.In the afternoon,we worked in their garden.Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers.Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples.Ben and I planted some trees.We worked for about two hours(小时). A:Were you tired? B:No!I like working in the garden.We had a really good time. A:Great!I'd like to visit them,too. 判断正误,用"T""F"表示. 1.Gao Shan and Yang Ling visited Lin Tao's grandparents last Sunday.________ 2.0n the farm,Yang Ling planted trees.________ 3.Liu Tao's grandma cooked a nice lunch.________ 4.Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.________ 5.They worked on the farm for about two hours.________. ‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 参考答案与试题解析 一、选出下列划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词,将其序号填入题前括号内.(5分)‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合发音,字母组合"er"在单词"her"中发[3:],字母组合"er"在单词"worker"中发[ə],字母组合"er"在单词"doctor"中发[ə],字母组合"er"在单词"sister"中发[ə],A与B,C,D划线部分,发音不同. 故选:A.‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合发音,字母组合"ear"在单词"near"中发[iə],字母组合"ear"在单词"pear"中发[eə],字母组合"ear"在单词"year"中发[iə],字母组合"ear"在单词"dear"中发[iə],B与A,C,D划线部分,发音不同. 故选:B.‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母组合发音,字母组合"oo"在单词"food"中发[u:],字母组合"oo"在单词"cook"中发[u],字母组合"oo"在单词"room"中发[u:],字母组合"oo"在单词"school"中发[u:],B与A,C,D划线部分,发音不同. 故选:B.‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母发音,字母"a"在单词"many"中发[æ],字母"e"在单词"get"中发[e],字母"a"在单词"any"中发[æ],字母"a"在单词"hat"中发[æ],B与A,C,D划线部分,发音不同. 故选:B.‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查字母ea在单词中的读音.seat[siːt].read[ri:d].sweater['swetə].mean[miːn].根据单词的音标可知,ABD的字母ea都是发[i:]. 故选:C.‎ 二、中英文互译(10分)‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ July 3rd,play the piano,have fun,theSpringFestival,askand answer,speak loudly,吹灭蜡烛,观看龙舟比赛,走亲访友,聊天 ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查短语翻译. (1)July 3rd. "7月3日" 译为July 3rd.故填: (2)play the piano."弹钢琴" 译为play the piano;故填:play the piano. (3)have fun."玩得开心" 译为have fun;故填:have fun. (4)Spring Festival."春节" 译为the Spring Festival;故填:the Spring Festival. (5)ask and answer."问" 译为ask;"答"译为answer;"问和答"译为ask and answer;故填: ask and answer. (6)speak loudly."大声地" 译为 loudly;"说话"译为speak;故填:speak loudly. (7)吹灭蜡烛."blow out " 译为吹灭;"candles"译为蜡烛;"blow out the candles"译为吹灭蜡烛. (8)观看龙舟比赛;"watch"译为观看;"the dragon bout races"译为:龙舟比赛;"watch the dragon bout races"译为:观看龙舟比赛. (9)走亲访友."visit relatives and friends" 译为走亲访友;故填:走亲访友. (10)聊天."have a chat" 译为聊天;故填:聊天.‎ 三、选择填空(10分)‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查介词的用法.在几月几号比较具体的日期用介词on,根据"January 1st"可知其前介词用on;根据birthday推测句意为"你想要什么作为生日礼物",as表示"作为".而in在……里面、on在……上、with和,均不合题意. 故选:A.‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查主谓一致;问句中的主语是you,系动词需要用were;答语中的主语是I,系动词需要用was. 故选:A.‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词原形.观察可知句子时态为一般现在时.couldn't是情态动词,后跟动词原形smoke.A是现在分词.B拼写错误. 故选:C.‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查一般过去时和动词原形.根据i题干信息 last weekend可知,句子时态为一般过 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 去式,因而句首的助动词do应为过去式did.did后所跟的动词visit应为原形,即visit.句意为:你上周末去拜访你的祖父母了吗? A选项中 visited是过去式.C选项中Do是原形. 故选:B.‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查一般过去时和动名词.由last Friday可知句子时态为一般过去时,因而谓语动词have应为过去式had.run是动词,跑步比赛,run应变为动名词running,注意双写字母n.A选项running的拼写错误.B选项have是原形. 故选:C.‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查一般过去时态.A. maked不正确;puted不正确.B. made制作,过去式;put放,动词原形或过去式.C. made过去式;puted不正确.根据yesterday昨天,可知,一般过去时态,第一个空,谓语动词用make的过去式made制作.第二个空,用put的过去式put放. 故选:B.‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 该题考查形容词词义辨析;excited意为"(人)感到激动的,感到兴奋的";exciting"(物)令人激动的,令人兴奋的"..第一个空形容day用exciting;第二个空形容we,用excited. 故选:C.‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查时态辨析.第一句由usually可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语we是复数形式,因而谓语动词为原形eat.排除C选项.第二句由yeaterday可知时态为一般过去时,eat的过去式为ate.B选项eated错误. 故选:A.‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词.第一个空后面有带名词,所以该词应是形容词性物主代词,第二个空后面没带名词,该词应是名词性物主代词;选项B不符合题意,mine是名词性物主代词,选项C中my的格式错误. 故选:A.‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查转折连词.A.and和,表示并列,递进或顺承;B.but但是,表示转折;C.or或者,表示选择;D.with和…一起,介词."我奶奶老了"与"她看起来年轻"这两个句子是转折关系,用表示转折关系的连词but连接. 故选:B.‎ 四、句型匹配(8分)‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ F,H,B,G,A,C,D,E ‎【解答】‎ ‎(1)F. 考查特殊疑问句.What's your favorite holiday?意为你最爱的假期是什么?答语应该回答节日,即:Halloween.万圣节.故选:F. (2)H. 考查特殊疑问句.When's your birthday?意为你生日是什么时候?when在提问时间,答语回答在某一天,日期之前用on,即:It's on the 21‎​‎st of January.在一月二十一号.故选:H. (3)B. 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,What did she do on the farm?意为她在农田干了什么?答语应该回答做过的事情,即: She planted some trees.她种了一些树.故选:B. (4)G. 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句.Did you have a wonderful time?意为你们玩的开心吗?答语用yes或者no来作答,并且体现过去时态.即:Yes, we did.是的,我们玩的开心.故选:G. (5)A. 考查特殊疑问句.Whose gloves are they?意为这些是谁的手套?whose来提问谁的,答语用某人的来回答,即:They're Jim's.它们是Jim的.故选:A. (6)C. 考查特殊疑问句.What date is it today?意为今天是几号?回答具体的日期即可.即:It's the 21‎​‎st of January今天是一月二十一号.故选:C. (7)D. 考查特殊疑问句.What does this sigh mean?那个标语是什么意思?答语表达标语的意思即可.即: It means "keep off the grass".它的意思是:远离草坪.故选:D. (8)E. 考查特殊疑问句.Where are your gloves?你的手套在哪里?where来询问地址,答语回答地点即可.即:They're in Jim's desk.它们在Jim的课桌里.故选:E.‎ 五、用所给词的适当形式填空.‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ farmers ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据句意Jim的父母是医生;我的父母是农民.可知要用名词,farm是农场,农民是famer,同时要用复数形式farmers. 故答案为:farmers.‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ fifth 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据句意:我的生日在2月5日.要用five的序数词fifth. 故答案是:fifth.‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ went ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:last weekend上周末,可知时态是一般过去时,动词go要用过去式went. 故答案是:went.‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ collecting ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:like doing sth喜欢做某事是固定短语,要用collect的动名词collecting. 故答案是:collecting.‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ has ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:Jim 是第三人称单数,always可知时态是现在在时,故后面动词have要用第三人称单数形式has. 故答案为:has.‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ swimming ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:go swimming去游泳是固定短语. 故答案是:swimming.‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ closed ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据句意:他刚才把窗户关上了,现在窗户也关上了.主语是动作的承受者,要用被动语态,构成是be+过去分词,close的过去分词是closed. 故答案是:closed.‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ his ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据句意:不是,是他的.要用he的名词性物主代词his. 故答案是:his.‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ them ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:help是动词,后面要用they的宾格形式them作宾语. 故答案是:them.‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ singing and dancing ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空.根据题干:Look,看,可知时态是现在进行时,构成是be doing,所以sing和dance要用现在分词,singing and dancing. 故答案是:singing and dancing.‎ 六、找出下列各句中的错误,讲序号填在括号内并在横线上改正.(12分)‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ sang,do,Chinese,do→did ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据last night昨天晚上,时态用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,所以把do改成did. 故答案为:do→did.‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ yours,mine,his,Bmine→my ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据book是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,mime是名词性的,形容词性的是my,所以把mine改成my. 故答案为:mine→my.‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ buy,a lots of ,strawberries,Balotsof→alotof ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据题干,考查固定用法,a lot of=lots of许多,所以把a lots of 改成a lot of. 故答案为:a lots of → a lot of.‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ your,is,Pick up it,CPickupit→Pickitup ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据Pick up 的用法,代词要放到中间,所以把Pick up it改成Pick it up. 故答案为:Pick up it→Pick it up.‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ drinking, drinked,some tea,Bdrinked→drank ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据题干,drink的过去式是不规则变化的drank,所以把drinked改成drank. 故答案为:drinked →drank.‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页 glass,are,her,Aglass→glassesBare→is ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查句子改错.根据A pair of glass 一副眼镜是单数形式,所以把are改成is.但 glass 要用复数形式,所以把glass改为glasses. 故答案为:glass→glasses;are→is.‎ 七、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子.‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ moment ago,put up,gate ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.刚才a moment ago,张贴put up(put的过去式put),门gate;根据题干中文表达,可知问句为过去时,因此答句时态也相同.将题干进行英汉对比,"﹣﹣﹣刚才你们做了什么?﹣﹣﹣我们把图片贴在学校大门附近的墙上."与"﹣﹣﹣What did you do a __________?﹣﹣﹣We put up the pictures on the wall near the school ____."可知第一个空应填moment ago,第二个空应填put的过去式put,第三个空应填大门的英文表达gate. 故答案为:moment ago, put up , gate.‎ ‎35.【答案】‎ ninth,September ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.9月9日的英语表达为 the ninth of September(日期在英语表达中,日在前,月在后,日用序数词).将题干进行英汉对比,"我爸爸的生日是在9月9日."与"My father's birthday is on the ____ of ______.",可知空格处应填ninth ,September. 故答案为:ninth ,September.‎ ‎36.【答案】‎ lives,town ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.居住live(第三人称单数形式lives),小城镇town;根据题干中文表达,可知此句为一般现在时;将题干进行英汉对比,"杨玲的叔叔居住在南京附近的一个小城镇."与"Yang Ling's uncle ____ in a small____near Nanjing."且第一人称为单数,所以第一个空应填live的第三人称单数形式lives,第二个空应填小城镇的英文表达town. 故答案为:lives town.‎ ‎37.【答案】‎ presents,mine ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉语词汇的英语表达.礼物present,我的my;根据题干中文表达,可知此句为一般现在时;将题干进行英汉对比"这些不是我的礼物,那些是我的."与"These are not my ___. Those are___."且由"These are "可知第一个空格处应填present的复数形式presents ,第二个空格应填my的名词性物主代词mine,相当于mypresents. 故答案为: presents mine.‎ 八、阅读理解(5分)‎ ‎38.【答案】‎ T,T,T,F,T ‎【解答】‎ 考查细节理解. 1.T.根据what did you do last Sunday、I visited Liu Tao's grandparents和I went there with Su Hai,Su Yang,Gao Shan,LiuTao and Ben可知上周日杨玲和高山都去看了刘涛的爷爷奶奶,故答:T. 2.T.根据Ben and I planted some trees可知杨玲种树了,故答:T. 3.T.根据His grandma cooked us a nice lunch可知刘涛的奶奶做了美味午餐,故答:T. 4.F.根据Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers可知苏海和苏阳浇树和花了,故答:F. 5.T.根据We worked for about two hours可知他们劳动了约2小时,故答:T.‎ 第9页 共12页 ◎ 第10页 共12页
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