PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习

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PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习

五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习 Book ‎5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers 一. 知识点归纳 ‎ 1 词汇 old 年老的 funny滑稽可笑的 ‎ 四会: tall高的 kind和蔼的 亲切的 外貌特征 性格特点 ‎ young年轻的 strict 严格的 short 矮的 smart 聪明的巧妙地 ‎ thin 瘦的 active 积极的活跃的 ‎ strong强壮的 quiet 安静的,文静的 ‎ who’s =who is谁是 what’s=what is是什么 lady 女士 ‎ ‎ Mr. 先生 like 像、喜欢 ‎ 其他: very 非常 but 但是 三会 so much ,很非常 ‎ principal 校长 university student 大学生 ‎ ‎ he’s =he is他是 she’s =she is 她 fun 有趣,逗笑 2 句型 (1) 询问人 ‎ ‎ ----- Who’s your math teacher ? ----- Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。‎ ‎ -----Who’s that woman ? -----She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁? 她是我妈妈。‎ ‎ (2) 询问人的外貌特征 ‎ -----What ’s he like ? ----- He ’s tall and strong . 他长什么样子? 他很高很健壮。‎ ‎ ----- Is she very old ? -----No ,she is very young .‎ ‎ -----Is he very short ? -----No, she isn’t . She is very tall .‎ ‎ (3) 询问人的性格特点 ‎ ----- Is she very quiet ? ----- No ,she isn’t. She ’s very active . ‎ 她很文静吗? 不,她很活跃。‎ ‎----- Is she very strict ? ----- Yes , she is . But she is very kind.‎ ‎ 她很严厉吗? 是的。 但是她很和蔼。‎ Exercise For Unit 1‎ ‎(一)写出下列词的反义词 ‎ young ___________ quiet _____________ tall ___________ ‎ strong _________ new ___________ long _________ strict _____________ ‎ ‎(二)填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。‎ ‎ ‎1 A: ___________ is the girl ?‎ ‎ B: ___________ my sister .‎ 1 A; _______ Tom’s father like?‎ B: _________ __________ thin and quiet.‎ 2 A: Is your English teacher _________ ?‎ B: No, she _________ . She is short . _________ she is pretty.‎ ‎ 4:Mr. Ma is not young .He is __________.‎ 3 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very ________ .But she is very kind .‎ ‎ (三) 补全对话 ‎ ‎1 A:___________________________________________ ? ‎ ‎ B: I’m fine .Thank you .‎ ‎ A: ___________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: She is my sister .‎ ‎ A: ___________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: No ,___________________ . She is very active .‎ ‎ ‎2 A: ___________________________________________? ‎ ‎ B: Miss White is my English teacher .‎ ‎ A: ___________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: She is very tall and thin .‎ ‎ A:____________________________________________? ‎ ‎ B: Yes , she is very young .‎ ‎ A: ____________________________________________?‎ ‎ B: Yes ,___________________ .But she is very kind.‎ ‎(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。‎ ‎ 1 What is man like ? ( 高个 ,瘦)‎ ‎ _________________________________________.‎ ‎ 2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的)‎ ‎ ___________________________________________.‎ ‎ 3 Who’s that old woman ? ( 校长)‎ ‎ _________________________________________ .‎ ‎ 4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮)‎ ‎ __________________________________________. ‎ Book ‎5A Unit 2 My days of the week 一、 本单元知识重点:‎ 词 汇 ‎ Monday ( Mon.) 星期一 Chinese (语文)‎ Tuesday ( Tue. ) 星期二 math(数学)‎ Wednesday (Wed.)星期三 subject English(英语)‎ week Thursday( Thu.)星期四 (科目) art(美术)‎ ‎ Friday ( Fri.) 星期五 music(音乐)‎ ‎ Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 P.E. (体育)‎ ‎ Sunday ( Sun.)星期日 science(自然科学) ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务事 watch TV 看电视 ‎ read books 读书 play ping-pong打乒乓球 on Saturday 在星期六 ‎ What about…? …怎么样? play computer games玩电脑游戏 ‎ day天 have有;吃 too 也;太 on在…时候 句 型 1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。‎ 今天是星期几? What day is it today?‎ 今天是星期一。 It’s Monday.‎ ‎2.问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。‎ 你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?‎ 我常做家庭作业. I often do homework.‎ 你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesday?‎ 我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese math and English.‎ ‎3. What about you? 那你呢? (用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。)‎ ‎4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.‎ ‎ ‎ Exercise 一、完成句子.‎ 1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _______________.‎ ‎ 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed…‎ ‎ B: Oh, you do much _______________.‎ ‎ 3. _______________ is it? It’s eight.‎ ‎ 4. Mike _________ science on Monday.‎ ‎ 5. _________________ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher.‎ ‎ 6. The first day of a week is ___________.‎ ‎ 7. The day before Sunday is ____________.‎ ‎ 8. The day after Wednesday is ______________. ‎ 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。‎ ‎ 1.A: ?‎ B:It’s nine o’clock.‎ 1. A: What do you do on Saturdays?‎ B: ?‎ 2. A: ?‎ B: We have art class and Chinese class.‎ 3. A: ?‎ B: Today is Tuesday.‎ 4. A: What’s Sarah’s father like?‎ B: ?‎ 5. A: ______________________________ ?‎ B: Yes, I can swim.‎ 三、阅读短文,判断下列句子是否正确,是则定“T”,否则定“F”。‎ ‎ Hello! My name is Sarah. I’m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It’s seven o’clock now. Oh, it’s time to do my homework.‎ ‎( )1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.‎ ‎( )2、Sarah likes music classes very much.‎ ‎( )3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.‎ ‎( )4、It’s time to have P.E. class.‎ ‎( )5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.‎ Book 5 Unit 3 What’s Your Favourite Food?‎ 1. 所涉及的重点词汇有:‎ ‎ eggplant 茄子 sweet 甜的 ‎ vegetable tomato 西红柿 sour 酸的 ‎(蔬菜) green beans 青豆 taste hot 辣的 ‎ cabbage 卷心菜 (味道) salty 咸的 ‎ potato 土豆 fresh 新鲜的 ‎ carrot 胡萝卜 tasty 好吃的 ‎ onion 洋葱 healthy 健康的 ‎ cucumber 黄瓜 unhealth不健康的 ‎ chicken 鸡肉 pork 猪肉 breakfast 早餐 ‎ meat(肉) beef 牛肉 meals lunch 中餐 ‎ mutton 羊肉 (三餐) dinner/supper 晚餐 others (其他): tofu(豆腐) fish(鱼) fruit (水果) group (葡萄) ‎ 2. 所涉及的重点句型:‎ l ‎-------- What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? (你中餐想吃什么)‎ ‎-------- I’d like (some)…‎ l ‎-------- What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner…(时间)? (你… 吃什么)‎ ‎-------- I have …‎ l ‎-------- What does… have …? ( 第三人称 …… 吃什么?)‎ ‎-------- He/ She has …‎ l ‎-------- What’s your favourite food/fruit? (你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?)‎ ‎ -------- I like …(best). It’s / They’re …‎ ‎ -------- What about you? ( 你呢? )‎ l ‎-------- Do you like …? ( 你喜欢……吗?) -------- Does … like …?‎ ‎ -------- Yes, I do. They’re/ It’s … -------- Yes, she/he does. ‎ No, I don’t. They’re/ It’s … No, she/ he doesn’t.‎ ‎ -------- Me too. -------- I don’t like … They’re/ It’s…‎ l That sounds good. 听起来不错 Exercise For Unit 3 ‎ 1. 根据句意和首字母,填入适当的单词。‎ 1. P________, c_______ and b______ are meat. ‎ 2. I don’t like stawbrries because they’re s___________. ‎ 3. A________, b__________ and o________ are fruits. ‎ 4. What would you like for d____________? ‎ 5. I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I h_______ to eat v____________.‎ 2. 补全对话。‎ Mike: ________________________________, Chen Jie ?‎ Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty.______________________?‎ Mike: I don’t like them, but I like oranges. They are ______________. ‎ Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _________. _____________________________? ‎ Mike: I’d like some French fries and hot dogs. ‎ Chen Jie: I’d like some French fries and hot dogs. ‎ Mike: Let’s go and have lunch now. ‎ 3. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。 ‎ 1. A: ?‎ B: I’d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . ‎ 2. A: _______ ___________________________________? ‎ B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. ‎ ‎3. A: ___________________________________ _________?‎ B: I like chicken.‎ ‎4. A: ___________________________________ _________?‎ B: My favourite fruit is bananas. ‎ ‎5. Are green beans your favourite food? ‎ ‎ __ ‎ 6. Does your mother like groups?‎ ‎ ‎ 7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays?‎ ‎ ‎ 8. Are you hungry now? ‎ ‎ ‎ 9. What food do the rabbits like?‎ ‎ ‎ 五年级上册 Unit 4 What can you do?‎ ‎ 知识点归纳 一. 本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。 ‎ ‎ sweep the floor 扫地 ‎ ‎ cook the meals 做饭 ‎ clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 ‎ water the flowers 浇花 ‎ empty the trash 倒垃圾 四 会 ‎ wash the clothes 洗衣服 ‎ set the table 摆饭桌;摆餐具 ‎ make the bed 铺床 ‎ do the dishes 洗碗碟 ‎ put away the clothes 收拾衣服 ‎ ‎ use a computer 使用计算机 ‎ do housework 做家务 ‎ at home 在家 ill 有病的 ‎ 三 会 wash the windows 擦窗 just do it 就这么干吧 ‎ have a try 试一试 robot 机器人 ‎ ‎ play chess 下棋 helpful 有用的 有帮助的 二. 能够灵活运用的有关句型。‎ ‎ 1. -------What can you/he/I do ? 你/他/我能做什么? ‎ ‎ ------ I /He/You can …. 我/他/你能….‎ ‎ 2 . ----- Can you/I/ he …? 你/我/他能…吗?‎ ‎ ----- Yes, I/you/he can. / No(sorry) , I can’t . 是的,我/你/他能。/ 不,我不能。‎ ‎ But I ‘d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。‎ 三. 语法。(Can 的用法)‎ 结构:主语+can + 动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能…”‎ ‎ 如: I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。‎ ‎ You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。‎ He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。‎ They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。‎ 陈述句肯定式:主语+can + 动词原形。‎ ‎ 如: I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。‎ 陈述句否定式:主语+can +not + 动词原形。‎ ‎ 如: I can not / can’t cook the meals. 我不会做饭。‎ 句式 一般疑问式及回答: Can + 主语 + 动词原形?‎ ‎ 如: ---- Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗?‎ ‎ ----- Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. 会,我会。/不,我不会。‎ 特殊疑问式: What + can +主语+do?‎ ‎ 如: What can you do? 你会做什么?‎ 一.选择填空。‎ ‎( )1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I .‎ A. can B. can’t c. don’t ‎ ‎( ) 2. can wash the window?‎ A. Where B. Who’s C. Who ‎( ) 3. Can you the table, John?‎ ‎ A. seat B. sit C. set ‎( ) 4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays.‎ ‎ A. dishes B. dish C.fish ‎( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am.‎ ‎ A. help B. helpful C. helping ‎( ) 6. I can’t wash the clothes. But I put away them.‎ ‎ A. can B. can’t C. am ‎( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays.‎ A. your B. my C. our ‎( ) 8. Do you the trash at home?‎ ‎ A. cook B. make C. empty ‎ 二.连词成句。‎ ‎1.can ,the, do , girl, what?‎ ‎ ?‎ ‎2.at , home, you , John, are , helpful?‎ ‎ ?‎ 3. you , do , can , housework?‎ ‎ ?‎ 4. to , I’d ,have , a , like , try.‎ ‎ ?‎ 5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put.‎ ‎ ?‎ 四. 按实际情况回答下列问题。‎ ‎1.What can you do at home ?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.Can you use a computer?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.Can you cook the meals?‎ ‎ ‎ 一. 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。‎ his, has , clothes ,housework , student , favourite, ‎ do , water, Friday , school, help , like ‎ Do ‎ ‎ Jack is a good .He often helps mother do ‎ at home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He can ‎ dishes and the flowers. At ,he often ‎ his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his ‎ subject(科目). He Chinese from Monday to . ‎ Book ‎5 A Unit 5 What Can You Do ?‎ ‎(一)知识点归纳 ‎ 1 词汇 ‎(1) 四会 ‎ ‎ air—conditioner 空调 in 在……里面 ‎ curtain 窗帘 on 在……上面 杂物 trash bin 垃圾箱 介词 under ……在下面 closet 壁橱, near ……在旁边 ‎ mirror 镜子 behind…… 在后边 ‎ end table 床头柜 over 在上面 ‎ in front of 在前面 ‎ ‎ bedroom (卧室) look at (看一看)‎ ‎ kitchen (厨房) own (自己的)‎ 房间(room) bathroom (卫生间) (二)三会 flat (公寓)‎ ‎ living room(客厅) third (第三)‎ ‎ work (工作)‎ ‎ tell (告诉)‎ ‎ 2 句型 ‎① —— What is your room like ?‎ ‎—— There are /There is …‎ I have …‎ ‎ 3 介词 ‎ ‎ ① On 在…上, 在…旁, 在…时候, 关于…‎ ‎1.There is a book on the desk.. 桌上有一本书。‎ ‎2. The school is on the right. 学校在右边。‎ ‎3. On the 1st of October, I’m going on a trip. 在十月一号,我要去旅行。‎ ‎4. I’ll buy a magazine on plant. 我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。‎ ‎ ( 表示“关于” 时,相当于“about”)‎ ‎ ② in 在…的里面 ‎ My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。‎ ‎ ③ under 在下面 ‎ The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。‎ ‎ ④ near 在附近 ‎ The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。‎ ‎⑤ behind 在下面 The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。‎ ‎ ⑥ over 在上面 只在某个物体的正上方,不与物体接触 ‎ ‎(on 指在某个物体的上面,和物体接触。)‎ ‎ The bridge (桥) is over the river . ‎ ‎ ⑦ in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部 ‎ eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。‎ ‎ The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。‎ ‎ There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。‎ Exercise For Unit 5‎ ‎ 一.填空 ‎ 1 The clothes are in the c_________.‎ ‎ 2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子) into the t______ ______.‎ ‎ 3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k________.‎ ‎ 4 There is an a_______________ in my bedroom .It’s so cool .‎ ‎ 5 There are some c_________ the window.‎ ‎ 二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。‎ ‎ 1 Do you have a bedroom ?‎ ‎_______________________________________.‎ ‎ 2 Is there a closet in your room ?‎ ‎________________________________________.‎ ‎ 3 What is your bedroom like ?‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ 4 What’s on your desk ?‎ ‎__________________________________________.‎ ‎ 5 Is there a computer in your room?‎ ‎___________________________________________.‎ ‎ 三 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。‎ ‎ Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .‎ ‎( )1 .There are _____________ people in my family .‎ ‎ A four B five C three ‎ ‎( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?‎ ‎ A No, there isn’t . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .‎ ‎( )3 The photo of the family if _________.‎ ‎ A near the window B on the desk C over the bed ‎ ‎( )4 My bedroom is very ________.‎ ‎ A nice B big C dirty ‎ ‎( )5 Which one is right ?‎ ‎ A There is a closet in my bedroom.‎ ‎ B I like playing basketball very much .‎ ‎ C I don’t have sisters .‎ ‎ D I can’t use the computer .‎ 四 选词填空 ‎1 There is _________ ( a, an ,the) end table in my room ‎ ‎2 Put the books ____________(on, in ,under) the shelf .‎ ‎3 We have a new flat .It’s __________ (on , in , of ) the third floor.‎ ‎4 _________ (What’s , what’s ,How’s) your room like ?‎ Book‎5 A Unit ‎6 In a nature park 重点词汇 river河流 flower花 grass草 lake湖泊 forest森林 ‎ path 小路 park公园 picture 照片 house 房子 bridge桥 tree 树 road公路;大路 building建筑物 clean 干净的 sky天空 ‎ cloud云 mountain 山脉village 村庄;乡村 city 城市 farm农场 ‎ air 空气 holiday假期 run跑;奔跑 any 任何的;所有的 重要句型和语法点 1. 询问在某处是否有……,用句子 Is there…? Are there any…?‎ 回答时要用 Yes/ No, there….‎ Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗?‎ Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的, 有. / 不,没有.‎ Are there any lakes in the park? ‎ Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.‎ 2. There be 句型与have/has 的区别. ‎ There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are 其过去式为 There was/ were a /an+ 可数名词单数 There is (was)+ +地点(in/on /under/ in front of ..)‎ ‎ Some/ much+ 不可数名词 ‎ There are(were) + 名词的复数形式 + 地点.‎ have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.‎ I have three pens and she has only one pen.‎ ‎3. some和 any 的区别.‎ some用于肯定陈述句中. There is some drink in the fridge.‎ any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in the fridge?‎ ‎ No, there isn’t any drink in the ‎ fridge.‎ Exercise For Unit 6 ‎ 一、读对话,完成下列空格。‎ John: Would you _________ to go to the nature _______ with me, Mike?‎ Mike: Mmm… Let me ________ . Is there a lake over there?‎ John: No, but there is a forest. You can see many _________ in it.‎ Mike: Are there any ____________ ?‎ John: Yes, we can climb on them.‎ Mike: Is there any wind in the park?‎ John: Of course. It is cool in the park. We can _________ kites there.‎ 二、按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1.Were there any teachers in the classroom? (作否定回答)‎ ‎                  .‎ ‎2.How many teacher’s desks are there in your classroom? (按实际情况回答)‎ ‎____________________________________.‎ ‎3. Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述句)‎ ‎ ________________________.‎ ‎4. There is an end table in the bedroom. (就划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ____________________________________?‎ ‎5. There are many trees in the nature park. (改为单数形式)‎ ‎ ___________________________________.‎ ‎6. There is some water in the lake. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎_________ there ________ water in the lake?‎ ‎7. Is there an air-condition in your classroom?( 作肯定回答)‎ ‎_______________________.‎ 8 Are there any birds in the tree? (作否定回答)‎ ‎___________________________.‎ ‎ 三、翻译下列句子。‎ ‎ 1. 在我们学校有许多树。‎ ‎ 2. 我有两个哥哥。‎ ‎ 3. 在桌子下有个盒子吗?‎ ‎ 4. Mike 有几个中国朋友。‎ ‎ 5. 我家有四个人。‎ ‎ 6. 杯子里有些牛奶吗?‎
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