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小学英语五年级上册Unit 6 Chores 知识点
Unit 6 Chores 语法 1. 复习一般现在时中动词单三变化规则:4条。 ① +s,work-works②以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾+es,miss-misses,fish- fishes,teach-teaches,wash-washes,go-goes③以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改i,再+es,study-studies④have---has 2.一般将来时 (1)概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 (2)时间状语:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),this afternoon, this evening, tonight(今晚), next week(下个星期) , next month(下个月) ,next year(明年), soon(很快),in three days(在三天后),some day(将来的某一天) ,in the future(将来)等。注意:一般将来时中用 in+段时间(在段时间之后,不用after) (3)基本结构 ①be going to do sth (am/is/are going to do sth) 计划打算做某事; ②(所有人称) will do sth. /(第一人称I/We)shall do sth.将要做某事 ; will not=won’t shall not=shan’t; will/shall均可缩写为 ’ll 例:He is going to play basketball. 他打算打篮球。 He will(=He’ll) play basketball. 他将打篮球。 We are going to sing songs . 我们打算唱歌。 We will(或shall)(=We’ll) sing songs.我们将唱歌。 ③另外,瞬间性动词如leave,go,come,fly等可用现在进行时表将来时态。 例:I’m flying to Shanghai tomorrow. 我明天要飞往(坐飞机去)上海。 3.复习一般过去时中动词一般过去时变化规则:4条+1条 ①+ed,look-looked②以不发音e结尾,直接+d,move-moved③辅音字母+y结尾,把y改i,+ed,study-studied④重读闭音节,辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母(辅元辅),双写末尾辅音字母,再+ed,stop-stopped⑤不规则 4.复习现在进行时中动词现在分词变化规则:4条 ①+ing,②不发音e结尾,去e再+ing,wtite-writing③重读闭音节,辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母(辅元辅)结尾,双写末尾辅音字母,再+ing,run-running④ie结尾,ie改y再+ing,die-dying死亡/ tie-tying绑,系/ lie-lying撒谎;躺 单词 1. chore (chores 复数) 家务 2. clean the room 打扫房间 3. make the bed 整理床铺 4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 5. wash clothes 洗衣服 6. tidy the desk 清理书桌 7. sweep the floor扫地 8. feed the pet 喂宠物 9. feed the fish 喂鱼 10. set the table 摆餐具 11. do the dishes 洗餐具 12. every day 每天 13. once a week 一周一次 14. twice a week 一周两次 15. three times a week 一周三次 16. call 打电话给…… 本单元动词单三: 1. clean----cleans 2. make----makes 3. take----takes 4. wash----washes 5. tidy----tidies 6. sweep----sweeps 7. feed----feeds 8. set----sets 9. do----does 词组 1.help your parents do chores = help your parents to do chores = help your parents with chores help sb.(to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2.do chores =do housework 区别:chore为可数名词,housework为不可数名词 我想没有人会喜欢做家务(chores),因为它“令人厌烦”. 所以chore还有一个意思是“令人厌烦的工作”. 侧重点不同:前者侧重普通的家务,后者特指杂务等比较讨厌的 用法不同:前者比较常用,用以做家务,后者不限家庭内部的家务,还可以指其他繁重的工作。 1. how often 4.play with me (with介词,介词后用宾格) 10.catch---catches 11.water----waters 动词过去式 1.go---went 2.do---did 帮助你的父母亲做家务 做家务 多久干一次某事,表频率,常用once a week,twice a month,three times a year 等回答。 和我玩 5.①enjoy feeding my fish ②enjoy helping my parents ③enjoy helping her family ④enyoy doing sth. ⑤enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 6.before dinner/lunch(before+三餐) 7.after dinner(after +三餐) 8.at dinner(at +三餐) 9.after getting up before/after doing sth. 介词后动词要加ing 10.help her grandparents wash clothes and tidy their bedroom 11.help her mother make lunch 12.walk the dog 13.in the sea 14.come into our lives(life-lives) 15.become more and more helpful helpful--more helpful—the most helpful 比较级+比较级 e.g. taller and taller 喜欢喂我的鱼 喜欢帮助我的父母亲 喜欢帮助她的家人 喜欢,享受做某事 玩得愉快 晚饭前/午饭后(饭前) 晚饭后(饭后) 在吃晚饭时(在吃饭时) 起床后 在做某事前/在做某事后 帮助她的父母洗衣服和整理房间 帮助她的妈妈做午饭 遛狗 在大海中 走进我们的生活 变得越来越有用 有用的-更有用的-最有用的 越来越…… 越来越高 more and more beautiful 16.for example such as 17.take food and drinks to them take sth. to sb. take sb. to sp.(e.g.take me to Beijing) 18.cheer up sick kids cheer up 19.sick+人(sick作定语) be ill/feel ill(ill作表语) 20.use robots to do chores = do chores with robots use sth. to do sth. =do sth. with sth. 21.study your home 22.know how to help you sweep the f loor and how to cook food for you 23.in 100 years 24.go camping 25.call him Zigzig call sb. +名字 越来越美丽 例如(后加句子) 例如(后加单词短语) 送给他们食物和饮料 把某物送给某人 带某人去某地 使生病的孩子们振作(高兴),鼓励生病的孩子们 (使)高兴,(使)振作,打起精神 生病的人 生病了/感觉病了 使用机器人去做家务活 使用某物去做某事 研究你的家 知道如何帮助你扫地和如何为你做饭 (一般将来时中)在100年后 去野营 叫他Zigzig 叫某人某名字 26.write an ad 27.be back home 28.care about you care about sb. 29.call me call/ phone/ ring/telephone+sb. 30.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth would not(=wouldn’t) like to do sth Would you like to do sth? =Do you want to do sth? 31.be free 32.Let sb. (not) do sth. e.g.Let’s me(宾格) do a game show. 33.the host of… 34.an exciting job 35.put on a quiz show put on 36. have a birthday party 37.invite sb. to sp. invite sb. to do sth. 写一则广告 回到家 关心你 关心某人 给我打电话 给某人打电话,v. 想要做某事 想要某人做某事 不想要做某事 你想要做某事吗? 有空 让某人(不要)做某事 …的男主人;…的男主持人 一份令人兴奋的职业/工作 举行智力竞赛节目 穿戴;上演;举办 举办一个生日聚会 邀请某人去某地 邀请某人去做某事 38.turn on the TV( 反义词turn off) 39.talk to sb. talk with sb. 40.arrive at Joy’s home arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 e.g.arrive in Beijing 41.(人+)be surprised surpring+sth. e.g. surpring news 42. harding-working hard work work hard 43.blow down(blow-blew-blown) 44.fall down(fall-fell-fallen) 45.again and again 46.decide to do sth. 47.teach sb. to do sth. teach sb. how to do sth teach sb. sth.(e.g.teach me English) 打开电视 和某人谈话(一方对另一方说) 与某人谈话(双方互相说) 到达乔伊的家 到达小地点 到达大地点 到达北京 (人感到)吃惊的/惊喜的 令人感到吃惊的/令人感到惊喜的事情 令人吃惊的消息 形容词,努力工作的 名词短语,困难的工作 动词短语,努力工作 吹倒 倒下 一次又一次 决定去做某事 教某人去做某事 教某人如何做某事 教某人某事 重点句型 1. Do you help your parents do chores at home? 你在家帮你的父母做家务吗? 2. Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 是的。/不是。 3. What chores do you usually do at home? 你在家里经常做什么家务活? 4. I usually wash clothes. 我经常洗衣服。 5. I usually water the plants.我通常浇植物。 6. I also enjoy feeding my fish. 我也享受养鱼的乐趣。 7. How often do you do it? 你多久做一次呢 8. Three times a week. 一周三次。 9. What chores does Bill usually do at home? Bill在家经常做什么家务活? 10. He usually tidies the desk and cleans the room. 他经常整理桌子和打扫房间。 11. In my family, everyone does chores every day. 在我家里,每个人每天都做家务。 12. I am going to walk the dog. 我将要去遛狗。 13. In 100 years, maybe robots will do all our chores!在100年后,也许机器人将会做我们所有的家务活!(will do sth.,一般将来时,将会做某事) 14. I am going to Shanghai for two days.我要去上海呆两天。(瞬间性动词go,come,fly等可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时) 15. Now I’m going to go camping with my classmates.现在我打算和我的同班同学去野营。(be going to do sth.,一般将来时,计划打算做某事) 16. I am going to walk the dog now.现在,我打算遛狗去。(be going to do sth.,一般将来时,计划打算做某事) 17. It’s an ad looking for you.它是一则正在寻找你的广告。(looking for you作后置定语修饰ad,doing作定语表示动作正在进行) 18. What a surprise!多么的惊喜啊! 感叹句的构成。名词前用what;形容词和副词前用how. What a(an) (+形容词)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语动词)! What (+形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词)! How +形容词或副词(+主语+谓语动词)! 练习题:用What a(an),What, How 填空。 (1).____________ hot the weather is! (2).____________hard his father works! (3).____________long way it is from here to there! (4)____________fine day it was yesterday! (5)._____________beautiful your voice is! (6).__________interesting books! (7).__________lovely baby! (8).__________strong wind! (9).___________sad news she told me! (10).__________happy she was last weekend! (11).__________young you look! (12).__________fun! (13).___________an apple this is! (14).___________quickly the boy is writing! (15).___________a surprise! 你举个例子吧.What a nice mother I am! 作文范例 In my family, everyone does chores every day. I make my bed every day. I usually set the table before dinner. My mother cooks the dinner every day. My father washes the car once a week. And he sweeps the floor three times a week. We enjoy doing chores.查看更多