2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（六盘水卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（六盘水卷）（原卷版）

贵州省六盘水市2015年中考中考英语试题 第一部分 听力部分（30分）‎ I.听句子，选图画。根据每句话的内容，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出符合句子内容的最佳选项，病标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）‎ II.听下面5段对话，根据每段对话的内容和所给出的问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）‎ ‎6.Q:What’s Helen’s favourite subject?‎ A.Science B.English C.Math ‎7.Q: What does Linda have for breakfast?‎ A.Milk B.Vegetables C.Fruit ‎8.Q:How can the woman get to the restaurant?‎ A.Go straight and turn left B.Go straight and turn right C.Just go along the street.‎ ‎9.Q:What’s the matter with Dave?‎ A.He has a sore back B He has a stomachache .C.He has a sore throat ‎10.Q:What does Betty’s father do?‎ A.He is a reporter B.He is a waiter C.He is a actor III.短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听段文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完短文后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，短文读三遍。（共10 小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）‎ 听第11段材料，回答11至15小题 ‎11.Kate has hair.‎ A.long curly B.long straight C.short curly ‎ ‎12.Kate comes from .‎ A.China B.Canada C.the United States ‎13. is Kate’s teacher.‎ A.Mr. Green B.Mrs. Zhang C.Mr. Zhang ‎ ‎14.Kate likes Chinese food and .‎ A.houses B.pandas C.schools ‎15.Kate feels in China.‎ A.bored B.relaxed C.happy ‎ 听第12段材料，回答第16至20小题 ‎16. Where is Jiajia’s mothr?‎ A.In Beijing B.At home C.In the park ‎17.How long has Jiajia’s mother been away?‎ A.For 10 days B.For 11 days C.For 7 days ‎ ‎18.What’s the weather like in Jiajia’s city?‎ A.It’s often sunny B.It’s often windy C.It’s often rainy ‎ ‎19.What does Jiajia do every evening?‎ A.She does her homework and does sports.‎ B.She does her homework and reads newspapers.‎ C.She does her homework and reads books.‎ ‎20.Where did Jiajia and her father go last Sunday ?‎ A.They went to the Wetland Park B.They went t o the zoo C.They went to Beijing ‎ 第二部分 笔试部分（120分）‎ I 单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 第一节从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近且能替代的选项（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）‎ ‎21.The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.‎ A.less than B.almost C.nearly D.more than ‎ ‎22.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.‎ A.get to B.reach to C.get D.arrive ‎ ‎23.You are supposed to type quickly when talking with others on QQ.‎ A.must B.can C.should D. would ‎24.The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must be full of love.‎ A.clean B.cheap C.bad D.smart ‎ ‎25.---I can’t work out the math problem, what should I do?‎ ‎---You can turn to the teacher.‎ A.ask the teacher for help B.tell the teacher to do [来源:学+科+网]‎ C.copy others D.give it up 第二节 从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选车最佳选项，。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计22.5分）‎ ‎26.We must protect animals, they are friends.‎ A.we B.our C.ours D.us ‎27.I have English dictionary and it helps me a lot.‎ A.the B.a C.an D./‎ ‎28.He is busy working at school, but he never forgets his mom a phone call every day.‎ A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives ‎ ‎29. exciting movie it is!‎ A.What an B.How an C.How D.What ‎30.---Must I practice the violin now ,mom?‎ ‎---No, you You can go out for a walk.‎ A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t ‎31.Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.‎ A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful D.less careful ‎32.---Could you tell me at the meeting?‎ ‎---Sorry, I didn’t go to the meeting.‎ A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say ‎33.---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.‎ A.am B.is C.are D.be ‎ ‎34.Do you know Deng Ziqi sings the song ‎Pao‎ ‎Mo.‎ A.which B.who C.when D.where ‎35. If it , we will go hiking at Cool City Park.‎ A.not rain B.don’t rain C.won’t rain D.doesn’t rain ‎36.It is reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every week.‎ A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of [来源:.Com]‎ ‎37.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now.‎ A.plant B.is planted C.were planted D.are planted ‎ ‎38.---It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Compaign(光盘行动)‎ ‎---Sure, we should try to all the food that we have ordered.‎ A.get up B.show up C.eat up D.turn up ‎ ‎39.---Look! Some people are running the red lights.‎ ‎---We should wait others are breaking the rule.‎ A.although B.if C.unless D.because.‎ ‎40---The documentary A Bite of China II《舌尖上的中国》is quite popular around China recently. What do you ‎ think of?‎ ‎--- ‎ A.I’m sorry B.It doesn’t matter C.I think so D.Pretty good Ⅱ.交际运用。根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（其中两项为多余项）‎ A:Hi, Lucy, 41 where did you go?‎ B:Hi, Rick. I went to the Cool City.‎ A:Cool City? 42 ‎ B:It’s in the southwest of Guizhou. It’s famous for the cool weather, especially in summer.‎ A:Really? 43 ‎ B:You can watch the marathon(马拉松）in August.‎ A:Great.44 ‎ B:You can go there by plane.‎ A:Thank you ‎ B:45 ‎ A:You’re welcome.‎ B: Long time no see!‎ C:What’s up?‎ D:Then what can I do?‎ E:Where is it?‎ F:Have you ever been there before?‎ G:How can I go there?‎ ‎ III完形填空，阅读短文，从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ Along time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful 46 . In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺）singing very beautifully.‎ ‎ One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful 47 . He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her 48 a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.‎ ‎ The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 49 one day. The emperor was ‎ very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, 50 . The emperor was pleased.‎ Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while 51 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once 52 . But the robot bird 53 sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became 54 each day.‎ After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind 55 his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴）him for his love and kindness.‎ ‎46.A.park B.house C.garden D.door ‎ ‎47.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.noisy ‎48.A.in B.on C.for D.from ‎49.A.to sing B.sing C.sings D.singing ‎50.A.also B.so C.too D.either ‎51.A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.running ‎52.A.again B.two C.second D.twice ‎53.A.can B.could C.don’t D.couldn’t ‎54.A.weaker and weaker B.taller and taller C.better and better D.younger and younger ‎55.A.at B.to C.on D.in IV.阅读理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）‎ ‎1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。（3篇短文，共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）‎ A ‎ People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious.‎ ‎ People drink a lot of tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.[来源:学.科.网]‎ People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It’s “tea time”. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.‎ Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.‎ Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.‎ ‎56.How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph?‎ A.Five B.Four C.Three D.Two ‎57.In China some people drink tea because it makes them .‎ A.healthy B.young C.smart D.warm ‎58.People like to drink coffee before tea in ‎ A.Japan B.South Korea C.Vietnam D.Sri Lanka ‎59.In England, people like to drink tea with in it.‎ A.sugar B.ice C.juice D.milk ‎60.Most tea comes from ‎ A.China B.Japan C.India D.Indonesia B Once upon a time, there were two seeds(种子）. They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do . They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.‎ The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.‎ The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow.‎ Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.‎ ‎61.There are seeds in the passage.‎ A.one B.two C.three D.four ‎ ‎62.What did they do one day?‎ A.They fought B.They played by the river.‎ C.They flew in the sky D.They had a chat with each other ‎63.The first seed wanted to grow because ‎ A.it could enjoy the sun and the rain B.it wanted to be small ‎ C.it could help each other D.it could go everywhere ‎64.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means ‎ A.油 B.土壤 C.样式 D.社会 ‎65.From the passage, we should ‎ A.face our life bravely B.hide ourselves ‎ C.run away when we are in trouble D.refuse to grow C There is an old Chinese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.‎ We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish(自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.‎ We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.‎ We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.‎ There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.‎ ‎66.According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you?‎ A. We should thank them gratefully in return B.We should do nothing ‎ C.We just go away at once D.We should give them money ‎67.The word “them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代） ‎ A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.students ‎68.We should thank our parents because ‎ A.they work hard for us all the time B.they give us everything they can C.they teach us what is right or not D.A,B and C ‎69. Which of the following statements is True?‎ A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us B.We learn nothing from our teachers [来源:]‎ C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.‎ D.Our parents don’t cook for us.‎ ‎70. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?‎ A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B.落花有意，流水无情 ‎ C.大地回春，春意盎然 D.兵来将挡，水来土掩 ‎2)阅读短文，根据短文的大意及首字母提示，写出各单词的完全形式（包括首字母），使短文意思完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10 分）‎ ‎ We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival . It is usually in January o February. It is one of the most important festival in China.‎ ‎ Before the Spring Festival, families usually clean their house. Children like the Spring Festival, because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money(压岁钱) f their grandparents, parents uncles and aunts. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together to have a b dinner. After dinner, all of them stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people go to v their friends and relatives. They give each other the best wishes and good luck for the coming year”. They all h a good time.‎ ‎71. 72. 73. 74. 75. ‎ V.英语与生活，阅读短文，完成76---80题。（共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ Confidence (自信）is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度）‎ If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.‎ Speak loud！ When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. 　　Play sports！Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of ‎ confidence.‎ Encourage yourself！Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you've done. 　Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.‎ ‎76.Why is confidence important in daily life?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎77.Do you have more or fewer chances to be successful if you are confident?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎78.What can make you tired but strong according to the passage.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎79. Can a hobby make you perfect in some ways?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80.How many suggestions of being confident are given in the passage? Please list one of them..‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅵ.词汇运用。根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎81.近来可好？‎ How’s it ___________?‎ ‎82.家乡在我心中最美。‎ ‎ __________in the most beautiful in my heart.‎ ‎83.老师们应该严格要求学生。‎ ‎ Teachers are usually ___________with their students. ‎ ‎84.在公共场合，举止要文明。‎ ‎ We should behave well in ________.‎ ‎85.不要把今天的事情到明天去做。‎ ‎ Don’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow. ‎ Ⅶ.书面表达。（20分）‎ A) 看图写句子。根据图示和所给的词，各写一个完整的句子，（每幅图限写一句话，必须用上所给的词）（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）‎ ‎ 86.school,by 87.supermarket, 88.see,on 89.mobile phone, 90.why, not ‎ Yesterday useful ‎86._______________________________________________________________‎ ‎87._______________________________________________________________‎ ‎88._______________________________________________________________‎ ‎89._______________________________________________________________‎ ‎90._______________________________________________________________‎ B)阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。阅读的好处很多，但是，目前许多中学生都不重视阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇80-100字的英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。文能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。开头已给出，不计人总词数。（15分）‎ 内容要点：‎ 不重视阅读的原因 如：1.作业太多 ‎ 2.时间花在…..‎ 参考词汇：‎ open up eyes,‎ get knowledge,‎ colorful,‎ habit 阅读的好处 如：1.开阔眼界，获得知识 ‎2.学会如何思考 ‎3.生活更加丰富多彩 你的建议 如：养成良好的读书习惯……‎ At present only a few students do some reading.Here are some reasons.____________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎