湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 一、情景交际听下面五个提示句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.A. Yes, I’d love to. B. You are welcome. C. Never mind.‎ ‎2.A. Eat dumpings. B. Eat mooncakcs. C.Eat hamburgers.‎ ‎3.A. l’m fine. B. I agree with you. C. l’m good at it.‎ ‎4.A. AII right. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.‎ ‎5.A. You are kidding. B. Of course not. C. Thank you.‎ 二、听对话选图 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个图片选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项 ‎ 三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答11—13小题。‎ ‎11. What type of music does the boy likemost?‎ ‎ A. Jazz. B. Rock. C.Folk.‎ ‎12. The girl often listens to the music before .‎ ‎ A. going to school B. having dinner C. going to bed ‎13. Where are they going next weekend?‎ ‎ A. To England. B. To a rock concert. C.To the Rolling Stones’ home.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答14—16小题。‎ ‎14. What color is the bag?‎ ‎ A. Blue. B. Black. C.Brown.‎ ‎15. What is in the bag?‎ ‎ A. Some cards and keys. B. Some money and keys. C.Some money and cards.‎ ‎16. The two speakers afe________.‎ ‎ A. clerk and customer B. teacher and student C. boss and worker 听下面一段对话，回答17—20小题。‎ ‎17. The boy is late becauce of .‎ ‎ A. a bad headache B. getting up late C. heavy traffic ‎18. How is the boy’s school life?‎ ‎ A. Terrible. B. Fine. C.Boring.‎ ‎19 How many languages can the new student speak?‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C.Five.‎ ‎20. What are they going to do next?‎ ‎ A. Learn languages. B. Go to England. C.See a movie.‎ 四、短文理解 听下面一段短文，从每小题A、 B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎21. What will the volunteers work for?‎ ‎ A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A website.‎ ‎22. What can the volunteers do?‎ ‎ A. Take photos. B. Report news. C.Surf the Internet.‎ ‎23. All the volunteers should prefer to work__________.‎ ‎ A. separately B. together C.in pairs ‎24. When will the volunteetd do the work?‎ ‎ A. In their Free time.‎ ‎ B. While their teachers are teaching.‎ ‎ C. When they are busy with homework.‎ ‎25. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?‎ A Tell their parents. B. Ask their teachers. C.Speak to the headmaster.‎ 第二部分语言知识运用 五、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1.—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?‎ ‎—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你知道2019年是猪年吗？ ——当然。猪是十二生肖周期的第十二个标志。由twelfth可知，twelfth是序数词，因此前面用定冠词the，猪是十二生肖中的最后一个。故选C。‎ ‎2.— Creative morning____are popular in our school.‎ ‎—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里).‎ A. exams B. exercises C. examples D. expressions ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——创意晨练在我们学校很流行。 — —是的，我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。A. exams检查；B. exercises锻炼；操C. examples实例；D. expressions表示。根据we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). 我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。可知，早晨是随着音乐卡路里的节拍而跳舞，这是一种早操。故选B。‎ ‎3.—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Kungfu.‎ ‎— That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese____.‎ A. invention B. story C. culture D. custom ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。 ——没错。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。A. invention发明；B. story故事；C. culture文化；D. custom习俗。根据It’s an important part of Chinese____. 功夫是中国_______ 的重要组成部分。结合选项的意思可知，应该选择culture文化；符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎4.—The 55—kilometer HZMB（港珠澳大桥）opened to the public on Oct. 24th. 2018.‎ ‎—It is____cross-sea bridge in the world, linking Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.‎ A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——这座55公里长的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日向公众开放。 ——它是连接香港、珠海和澳门的最长的跨海大桥。A为原级；B为比较级；C为最高级；D为最高级。根据in the world可知，本题应该用形容词的最高级，排除A/B；而且形容词的最高级前应该加定冠词the。故选D。‎ ‎5.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.‎ ‎— That’s great! And we will read books there____ a month.‎ A. before B. in C. by D. until ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——多亏了我们政府，下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。 ——太好了！一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。A. before在……之前；B. in在……里；在……之后C. by靠近；D. until直到。如果选择A，该句话的时态不对，排除；根据we can have a new library next week. 下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。可知，一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。因此应该选择介词in，in a month：一个月之后。选项C/D的语境不对。故选B。‎ ‎6.— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.‎ ‎— Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.‎ A. put them on B. put them away C. put them out D. put them up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——吉米，你书房里到处都是书。 ——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put on：穿上；put away：收起来，放好；put out：熄灭；put up：挂起来，张贴。根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知，应该是把这些书收起来，放好。因此选择put away ‎：收起来，放好；故选B。‎ ‎7.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?‎ ‎— Right. 5G will allow us____English movies faster than ever.‎ A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你听说过中国正在建设一个全国性的5G网络吗？ ——是的。5G将使我们下载英文电影的速度比以前快。A为动词原形；B为三单；C为动词不定式；D为动名词；现在分词。本题考查allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。因此后面应该跟动词不定式，做宾补。故选C。‎ ‎8.— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?‎ ‎— No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.‎ A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. won’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？ ——不，不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会。根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利。说明莎拉不在这里，那么上文应该表示否定的推测，因此选择can’t，can’t be不可能是。故选C。‎ ‎9.— The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!‎ ‎—What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系).‎ A. punish B. punished C. will punish D. will be punished ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！ ——他的行为太羞耻了！根据新的信用规则，他将受到惩罚。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为一般将来时；D. 为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，主语He和punish 之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；再者，乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！该乘客是将要接受惩罚的，因此时态为一般将来时，综合分析可知，本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎10.— Come and see! The baby is crying.‎ ‎—Please do something to make him .‎ A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——过来看看！婴儿在哭。 ——做点什么让他别哭了。‎ A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下来去哭；C. crying动名词；D. cry动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stop doing sth.。故答案选A。‎ ‎11.—Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday.‎ ‎— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .‎ A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——如果这个星期六天气好，我们去爬山吧。 ——好主意。但没人知道会不会下雨。第一个空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此从句用一般现在时表示将来，is fine；第二个空if引导的是宾语从句，根据第一句的时间状语this Saturday可知，要用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。故选B。‎ ‎12.—I am worried about____I can enter a good high school or not.‎ ‎—Take it easy. Believe in yourself!‎ A. that B. when C. whether D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。 ——别紧张。相信你自己！about 是介词，后接宾语从句。A. that：当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么时候；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为“是否”。故选C。‎ ‎13.—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.‎ ‎—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.‎ A. many hands make light work B. money isn’t everything C. well begun is half done D. something is better than nothing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。 ——正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A. many hands make Iight work 众人拾柴火焰高；B. money isn’t everything钱不是万能的；C. well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据We have made great achievements in many fields. 我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。‎ 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。‎ John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and_____14_____, He was happy when he saw a small_____15_____coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly ___16___his car, and walked inside the restaurant.‎ John saw a blackboard with a_____17_____written on it. It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”‎ ‎“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to____18____. He decided that he would try this special.‎ ‎“I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to____19____John’s order.‎ But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter____20____to his table.‎ He was___21___. “Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no ____22____ in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t _______23_______．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?”‎ The waiter was not used to_________24_________people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this ‎ angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is so_______25_______!”‎ ‎14. A. full B. lucky C. hungry D. proud ‎15. A. shop B. restaurant C. hospital D. factory ‎16. A. drove B. parked C. sold D. bought ‎17. A. book B. dictionary C. diary D. note ‎18. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves ‎19. A. put B. take C. bring D. cancel ‎20. A. back B. on C. up D. away ‎21. A. happy B. satisfied C. angry D. shy ‎22. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. beans D. vegetables ‎23. A. boiled B. cooked C. fried D. cut ‎24. A. agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D. dealing with ‎25. A. delicious B. special C. good D. perfect ‎【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了约翰开车在经过一个乡村小镇时感到非常迷茫和饥饿。恰在此时，他在路边看见一家小餐馆，于是停下车，走了进去。在菜单上他看见今日的特价菜为：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。结果端上来的不是蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。约翰有点很生气。面对约翰的质问，服务员无言以对。胡乱找了个理由来搪塞过去。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 句意：当路的右边的一家小餐馆映入他的眼帘时，他很高兴。A. shop商店；B. restaurant餐馆；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. ‎ 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰高兴是因为看到了路边的小餐馆。所以选择restaurant餐馆；符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 句意：约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。A. drove开车；B. parked 停车；C. sold卖；D. bought买。根据John was driving through a small country town和walked inside the restaurant. 可知，约翰要走进餐馆，应该是把车停下来。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 句意：约翰看见一块写着菜谱的黑板。A. book书；B. dictionary词典；C. diary日记；D. note便签；注释。根据It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.” 上面写着：“今天的特色菜：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。”可知，这里应该是写着菜谱的黑板。是为了让客人知道今天的菜谱。这里的note引申为“菜谱”。故选D。‎ ‎18题详解】‎ 句意：“哇。听起来不错！“约翰心里想。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves他们自己。thought to oneself：心里想到；John是男性，且为单数，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 句意：当服务员来问约翰点什么的时候，他说“我要点特色菜”。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. bring带来；D. cancel取消。take order：点餐。其他选项不符合语境，排除，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 句意：但是在点完餐几分钟后，约翰把侍者叫回他的桌子。A. back回来；B. on在……上；C. up向上；D. away离开。根据to his table可知，应该是把服务员叫回到他的桌子旁。应该选择back回来；符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：他很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. angry生气的；D. shy羞怯的。根据下文的描述“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no ____9____ in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t ___10___．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t tasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here?”说是蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！说是炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。说是烤土豆，但这些土豆不是烤的，它们是煮过的。可知，这些与所写不相符，有点欺骗的味道。因此约翰应该是很生气的。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：上面写的是蔬菜汤，但这汤里根本没有蔬菜！A. carrots胡萝卜；B. tomatoes番茄；C. beans豆类；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据It says vegetable soup, 和but 表示转折可知，虽为蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：服务员不习惯和城里人打交道。A. agreeing with同意；B. going with与……一起去；C. fighting with与……打架；D. dealing with与……打交道。根据The waiter was not used to____11____people from the city. 服务员不习惯和城里人_______。以及下文的句子He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. 他不太确定该对这个愤怒的顾客说些什么。可知，应该选择dealing with与……打交道。符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：但他终于找到了一个方法来回答这个人。“我的好伙计，”服务员透过他的眼镜低头看着约翰，说，“这就是为什么它如此特别的原因！”A. delicious美味的；B. special特别的；C. good好的；D. perfect完美的。最后一段应该是服务员给自己的特殊菜在找理由。因此应该选择special特别的；符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。第10小题是考查动词辨析。句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解 七、阅读理解 阅读下列短文。完成下列小题。‎ A In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful orchids(兰花)and other flowers. As the king grew older, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne(王位). So he had to find someone to rule the country.‎ The other day, the king had an idea. He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every citizen a single orchid seed(种子). He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. ‎ Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited about the news, because he had experience in growing flowers himself. David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He watched it carefully every day. But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. Finally, it was time for everyone to give their flowers to the king. David took his empty potto the palace. “Your Majesty(尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow an orchid. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He helieved that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country.‎ ‎26. According to the king’s order, who could be the next king?‎ A. The man who was the smartest.‎ B. The man who was the most honest,‎ C. The man who could plant the best seed.‎ D. The man who could grow the most beautiful orchid.‎ ‎27. What do we know about David?‎ A. He told a joke to the king. B. He failed to grow the king’s orchid.‎ C. He was good at growing orchids. D. He was chosen to be the next king.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 4?‎ A. The pot. B. His flower. C. The seed. D. The sunlight.‎ ‎29. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. David was the only winner in the end.‎ B. It is stupid of the king to choose David as a judge.‎ C. It is impolite of David to give an empty pot to the palace.‎ D. The king believed honesty was very important for a judge.‎ ‎30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. How to Grow Orchids C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts D. It’s Very Easy to Grow Orchids ‎【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了古代有一个喜欢花的国王。并且宣布能种植出最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。大卫是一位年轻人，但无论怎么努力，都没有种植出兰花，带着空花瓶去了宫殿。国王被大卫的诚实所感动。虽然他没有选择大卫作为新国王，但他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为正直的人，以确保国家的正义。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne. 然后他宣布种植最美丽兰花的人将继承王位。可知，按照国王的命令，能种出最美丽兰花的人可以成为下一个国王。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据But as hard as he tried, his flower simply would not grow. 但尽管他努力，他的花还是长不出来。可知，他没有种出国王的兰花。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。句子He watched it carefully every day.的意思是：他每天都仔细观察。根据上文的句子David planted his seed in a pot and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. 大卫把种子种在盆里，放在阳光充足的地方。可知，句子中的it是指上文中的the seed，即：国王给的兰花种子。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干的意思是：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？根据he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官).He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 他给了大卫一份皇家法院法官的工作，他相信大卫的诚实会使他成为一个正直的人，以确保国家的公正。可以推出，国王认为诚实对法官来说非常重要。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干的意思是：以下哪一个是文章的最佳标题？A. Honesty Is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。B. How to Grow Orchids如何种植兰花。C. Flowers Are the Best Gifts花是最好的礼物。D. It’s Very Easy ‎ to Grow Orchids兰花很容易种植。根据短文的内容The king was moved by David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a royal court judge(法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the justice(公正)in the country. 可知，大卫是一个非常诚实的人，国王才选择他做皇家法院法官的。因此最好的标题应该选择Honesty is the Best Policy诚实是最好的为人之道。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。‎ 事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。‎ 做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 ‎ k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 ‎ l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。‎ B The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.‎ On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.‎ First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.‎ To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped ‎ the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly.‎ ‎31. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?‎ A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题 ‎33. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?‎ A. It improved China’s economy(经济).‎ B. It helped China attract more tourists.‎ C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.‎ D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.‎ ‎34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.‎ B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.‎ C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.‎ D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.‎ ‎35. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.‎ B. The development of the Asian Games in China.‎ C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.‎ D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.‎ ‎【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022‎ 年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. 2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. 奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. 亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 杭州亚运会的主题是“‎ 绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。‎ C Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.‎ On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ①/spend/___36___an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.‎ ‎②在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge③/ bɪˈtwiːn/___37___our lives and the unknown world.‎ Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.‎ Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides,⑤____38____.‎ ‎36. 填写单词：根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。‎ ‎①/spend/_______ ③/ bɪˈtwiːn/_______‎ ‎37. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_____________________‎ ‎38. 将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________‎ ‎39. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。‎ A. it can be seen as a way to foster one’s interest B. it can be seen as a way to build somebody up C. it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits D. it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability ‎40. What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】36. (1). spend (2). between ‎ ‎37. In many western countries, people will read at any time. ‎ ‎38. 大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。 39. C ‎ ‎40. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了在地铁里：中国人大多数在玩智能手机。而在其他国家，人们常常喜欢阅读。据中国新闻的调查显示，在2018年，平均每个中国人阅读的书籍不到8本。而每天花在微信上的时间为26分钟。在西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。文章最后介绍了良好的阅读习惯会让人们终生热爱书籍。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 句子But Chinese people ①/spend/____an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every day.的句意：但中国人每天平均花在微信上的阅读是26分钟。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：spend；由every day可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese people是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。所以答案为：spend；句子Reading books builds a bridge③/bɪˈtwiːn/____our lives and the unknown world的句意：读书是我们生活与未知世界之间的桥梁。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：between；between ……and……：在……和……之间；所以答案为：between。总之本题的答案为：①spend ③between ‎【37题详解】‎ 汉译英。在许多西方国家：in many western countries；人们：people；在任何时间：at any time；阅读：read；由所给的汉语：在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。可知，本题的时态应该用一般将来时，所以答案为：In many western countries, people will read at any time.‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 英译汉。Most books：大部分书（籍）；be easy to do sth.：容易做某事；read：读；lose their confidence of reading：失去阅读的信心；students：学生；won’t：将不会。所以答案为：大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由本段的第一句话Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。可知，本段主要谈论了阅读习惯的养成，结合所给的选项可知，应该选择it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方法。符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题干的意思是：根据这篇文章，养成良好的阅读习惯的目的是什么？根据Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 可知，良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。故答案为：Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.‎ 第四部分 书面表达 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] ‎ Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___41___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l____42____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l___43___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___44___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___45___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___46___and many of them became famous.‎ Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___47___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a___48___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g___49___manners. He said young people should t____50____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o____51____. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a____52____south Asia.‎ ‎【答案】41. September ‎ ‎42. life 43. learning ‎ ‎44. became 45. rich ‎ ‎46. students ‎ ‎47. who 48. as ‎ ‎49. good/great ‎ ‎50. take 51. others ‎ ‎52. and ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 本文介绍了中国的伟大思想家——孔子。孔子生于公元前511年的鲁国。年轻时和母亲过着艰苦的生活。三十岁时当了老师。他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。他说年轻人应该照顾老人。人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：他出生于9月28日。公元前511年的鲁国。由语境和首字母提示可知，填September；这里是指9月28号。所以答案为：September。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：当他年轻时，他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活。由语境和首字母提示可知，填life；had a hard life：过着艰苦的生活。所以答案为：life。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。由语境和首字母提示可知，填learn；go on doing sth.继续做某事。on是介词，后跟动名词。所以答案为：learning。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：他三十岁时当了老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填become；根据When he was thirty, 当他三十岁时。成为了老师，这一动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为：became。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填rich；根据后面的形容词poor“穷的”，和前面的表示选择关系的or可知，前面应该用于poor意义相反的形容词，那就是rich。语境是：不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。故答案为：rich。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：他有大约3000名学生，其中许多人出名了。由语境和首字母提示可知，填student；根据数字3,000可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，故答案为：students。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。由语境和首字母提示可知，填who；本题考查定语从句。本题的先行词是the greatest thinker，是指人的，因此用引导词who 来引导。故答案为：who。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填as；regard as：视为。语境是：人们认为孔子是最伟大的老师。故答案为：as。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。由and前面的形容词kindness可知，and 后面的词也应该是一个形容词。在结合首字母提示可知，填good/great；是指良好的行为，即：礼貌。所以本题的答案为：good/great。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填take；take care of：关心，照顾。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填：take。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。由语境和首字母提示可知，填others；根据think of themselves想着自己，和后面的but可知，此处是指转折，语境是：人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。所以答案为：others。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：今天，人们仍然可以听到这些想法，他们甚至深入到东亚和南亚。由语境和首字母提示可知，填and；east a__12__ south Asia.是表示地点的，而且表示并列关系。因此用and 来连接。故答案为：and。‎ ‎【点睛】英语首字母填空技巧 ‎1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：‎ ‎　　与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。‎ ‎2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 ‎　　在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。‎ ‎3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 ‎　　再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。例如：第5小题，句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填rich；根据后面的形容词poor“穷的”，和前面的表示选择关系的or可知，前面应该用于poor意义相反的形容词，那就是rich。语境是：不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。故答案为：rich。‎ ‎4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：‎ 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。‎ 九、短文写作 ‎53.运动塑造健康，团结凝聚力量。5月10 日，学校举办了春季运动会。你和班上的许多同学参加了比赛项目，战绩显著。其他同学观看了比赛，并为选手们加油喝彩。请你根据下面四幅图片的提示，写一篇日记，介绍运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况，并抒发自己的活动感受。‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名；‎ ‎2．文章须包含图片所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥。行文连贯，条理清晰；‎ ‎3．词数80~100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数。‎ 参考词汇：teamwork ‎ Friday, May 11th, 2019 Sunny ‎ It was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】例文 Friday. May 1lth,2019 Sunny It was sunny yesterday. Our school held a spring sports meet. There were 4 events for both boys and girls. They were the long jump, the high jump, the l00-meter race and the 400-meter relay race.‎ Everyone in our class felt very excited because we got a wonderful result. Sixteen of us took part in the activity and we got 4 first prizes, 2 second prizes and 3 third prizes. My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan won the girls' long jump and the high jump without difficulty. So did I in the boys'100-meter race. In the boys' relay race, three boys and I ran very fast, coming out on top. In the meantime, all other classmates watched the matches, took photos and cheered us on. From this sports meet, know that sports can keep us healthy. We should do sports every day.‎ Meanwhile, teamwork plays an important role in the relay race. As the saying goes, one tree can't make a forest. So it made us learn to help each other in our daily life.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇看图作文，根据图片中的相关内容介绍一下运动会概况及班上同学参加的情况，并抒发自己的活动感受。所提供的卡片中列举了跳远、跳高、400米接力和100米接力。主要从同学们的参加情况和自己的活动感受这个方面去写。时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称。注意日记中必须包含图片上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。‎ ‎【高分句型一】‎ Everyone in our class felt very excited because we got a wonderful result. 我们班的每个人都很兴奋，因为我们取得了一个很好的成绩。句子because we got a wonderful result.是由because引导的原因状语从句。‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ My classmates Yuan Ying and Fang Dan won the girls' long jump and the high jump without difficulty. So did I in the boys'100-meter race. 我的同学袁颖和方丹轻松地获得了女子跳远和跳高的冠军。我也参加了男子100米赛跑。So did I in the boys'100-meter race.是由so引起的倒装句。‎