2019年天津市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年天津市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年天津市中考英语试卷 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1. I'm going to have________pinic on________Sunday．（ ） ‎ A.the； an B.an； the C.a； / D.an； /‎ ‎2. We haven't got ________ meat for dinner. Let's buy ________ chicken. ‎ A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some ‎3. The________of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital．（ ） ‎ A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language ‎4. We should________making a noise in the library．（ ） ‎ A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy ‎5. ﹣﹣﹣Diana． I forget new words quickly． How can I remember them？ ﹣﹣﹣Don't worry． It's________to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them．（ ） ‎ A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural ‎6. Jenny will get up________than usual in order to catch the first bus．（ ） ‎ A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest ‎7. You ________walk on the wet hill path because you________fall and hurt yourself．（ ） ‎ A.must； might not B.mustn't； might C.needn't； need D.must； must ‎ ‎8. ﹣﹣﹣What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling？ ﹣﹣﹣I________volunteer work in the museum．（ ） ‎ A.was doing B.did C.have done D.am going to do ‎9. The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge ________in 2018． We are proud of it．（ ） ‎ A.is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes ‎10. The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas．（ ） ‎ A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps ‎11. While the lights________to red， a car suddenly appeared round the corner（ ） ‎ A.change B.have changed C.were changing D.will change ‎12. If you want to join the Music Club． ________ the form， please．（ ） ‎ A.go out B.fill out C.get up D.warm up ‎13. She was tired． ________ she continued her work．（ ） ‎ A.so B.until C.but D.that ‎14. ﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me________for the fruit？ ﹣﹣﹣By paying over the Internet．（ ） ‎ A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.how I will pay ‎ ‎15. ﹣﹣﹣Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？ ﹣﹣﹣________Maybe I'll have a meeting．（ ） ‎ A.Well， I'm not sure． B.That'll be great! C.Certainly． D.You're welcome． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎16.     Miss Chan,  our class teacher,  is my favorite teacher． We are going to（1）_______this school     and I will miss her very much．     Miss Chan is very patient． Whenever we（2）_______questions in class． she explains to us     very carefully． She is also（3）_______because she cares much about us． She often says to us． "Tell     me immediately if you feel unhappy． Share your（4）_______with me and do not just try to solve it     by yourself．"     Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）．One day,  she gave each of us a book,  Three Days to     See,  and told（5）_______We should read more． She once chose our monitor as the most helpful     student,  and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6）_______．When she is free,  she（7）_______helps us with our studies and we've made great progress．     Not only do all of us like Miss Chan,  but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks     all of us are（8）_______． She always says she thinks herself very（9）_______to be the teacher of my class． In fact,  Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的） teacher I have ever met． She always     thinks about our feelings． I hope I will go to a high school with （10）_______ as good ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 as Miss Chan． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.leave B.know C.meet D.choose ‎（2）‎ A.spell B.train C.ask D.remember ‎（3）‎ A.surprised B.humorous C.strange D.kind ‎（4）‎ A.chance B.problem C.advantage D.skill ‎（5）‎ A.them B.you C.us D.him ‎（6）‎ A.gift B.mark C.smile D.joke ‎（7）‎ A.seldom B.often C.never D.hardly ‎（8）‎ A.difficult B.careless C.unable D.excellent ‎（9）‎ A.lucky B.silly C.angry D.worried ‎（10）‎ A.stars B.tourists C.teachers D.scientists 四、阅读理解 （本大题共3小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎17.     Dear Lucy,      How are you?  It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．     England is very different from Hong Kong． The weather is terrible and it rains a lot． The buildings are funny． They are in rows and not high． I love them because the rooms are much larger． I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!     Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs． But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．     I've made lots of new friends at school． My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot． After school,  we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport,  watching films or playing computer games． There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．     We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday． I will visit you and bring you a present!     Write back soon!     Love     Sandy ‎ ‎（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？________‎ A. Hong Kong． B. Sydney． C. New York． D. London．．‎ ‎（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are________．‎ A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger．‎ ‎（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？________‎ A. 2． B. 4． C. 6． D.8．．‎ ‎（4）Who does not like moving to England？________‎ A. Dad． B. Mum． C. Jack． D. Sandy．．‎ ‎（5）What is the letter mainly about？________‎ A. Sandy's summer holiday． B. Sandy's parents． C. Sandy's new classmates． D. Sandv's new life． ‎ ‎18.     One day, Tom's teacher,  Miss Mak,  held a class meeting． "There will be a flag day next Saturday． Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）? " asked Miss Mak． Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers,  so he kept quiet in his seat．     "Tom． you haven't sold flags before, " said Miss Mak suddenly． "Would you like to have a try? "     Tom was hesitant（犹豫的）, but he finally nodded．     On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street． "Ex﹣cuse me,  Could y﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …? " said Angela softly to the first person she met． The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag． Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder． "I did it!" said Angela happily． "It's your turn now．"     Feeling nervous． Tom began to shake． Soon,  he saw a young lady walking towards him．     The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand． She asked,  "Are you selling 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? " Tom's face became red and said yes． Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag． "You made it!" laughed Angela．     In the next couple of hours,  Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely． Al last,  their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms． They felt very proud． ‎ ‎（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？________‎ A. He had other plans．‎ B. He didn't like Miss Mak．‎ C. He was not interested in the activity．‎ D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．．‎ ‎（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try， he finally________．‎ A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried．‎ ‎（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？________‎ A. In a busy street． B. In their school． C. In a tall building． D. In a small garden．． ‎ ‎（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？________‎ A. Five dollars． B. Ten dollars． C. Fifteen dollars． D. Twenty dollars．． ‎ ‎（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？________‎ A. Bored． B. Shy． C. Confident． D. Sad．‎ ‎19.     There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food． taking exercise and getting medical help． But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night． The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are． The longer sleep you need． But regardless of（不管）age,  some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．     The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived． Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents． In the United States alone,  sleepy drivers cause at least 100, 000 traffic accidents a year． Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．     Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived?  Part of the reasons may be cultural． In the American culture,  people put a higher value on work than on sleep． In fact,  peopele who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy"． Also,  you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep． they only sleep four or five hours a night． It seems that the less you sleep,  the more work you'll do．     How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep?  Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr． James Maas． an expert（专家） in sleep． He says , "Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card． When you sleep less． you are only borrowing time． You always have to pay it back． The more hours you don't sleep,  the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．'"     For those who value work more than sleep,  they should listen to what a famous person once said． "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night． That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination． You will be able to do more．" ‎ ‎（1）According to the writer， the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to________．‎ A. eat healthy food every day B. take excrcisc as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night．‎ ‎（2）What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？________‎ A. Having a good sleep． B. Excited about sleep． C. Having less sleep． D. Interested in sleep．． ‎ ‎（3）According to Dr． James Maas． what is sleep like？________‎ A. An hour． B. A report． C. A credit card． D. A piece of paper．． ‎ ‎（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？________‎ A. Sleeping during the night is foolish．‎ B. Sleeping during the night is helpful．‎ C. People have no courage．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 D. People always do less work．．‎ ‎（5）What is the best title of the passage'？________‎ A. The Value of Sleep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money． ‎ 五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ ‎20. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Tony. You're in a hurry.（1）________ B: Hello. Ms Li. I'm going to the Lost and Found Office. A:（2）________ B: Yes. I've lost my gloves. A: What colour are they? B:（3）________ My aunt gave me as a birthday present. A: Look! I found a pair on the floor just now.（4）________ B: Let me see... Oh. They're mine.（5）________ Thank you. Ms Li A: You're welcome! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Tony? B: No. it isn't. A: Please be careful with your things. B: OK. I will. ‎ A. Are they yours?‎ B. Where are you going?‎ C. Have you lost anything?‎ D. Tony is looking for his gloves.‎ E. Look! Here's my name "Tony"!‎ F. When do people often lose things?‎ G. They're green.‎ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 ‎21. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词． 他拿出相机开始拍照． He took out his camera and started________． ‎ ‎22. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词． 上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访． Last week． my friend David________with a new book． ‎ ‎23. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词． 火车再一次晚点． ________， the train was late． ‎ ‎24. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词． 很高兴收到你的来信． It's great to________you． ‎ ‎25. 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词． 奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买． Grandmother likes making clothes________buying them in the shops． ‎ 七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．‎ ‎26. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子． Friends are an important part of our lives． We spend time with them， have fun together．and share our opinions， feelings and even secrets． Life would be boring without friends． Friends influence who we are． help us learn， support（支持）us in good and bad times． and care for us even when we are not happy． Often． we have many happy moments with our friends． We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable． Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling． That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends． It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject． In good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone． It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience． Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support． Friends teach us important lessons． No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences． This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， such as new family members， neighbours and new friends． （1）_______Life________without friends． （2）_______Being lonely for long periods of time________． （3）_______It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether________． （4）_______You need someone to support you if________． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（5）_______No two persons are the same， so we should________． ‎ 八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．‎ ‎27. The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa． faced a very big challenge（挑战）．They didn't have a school for their kids． Then the village elder thought of an （1）i________． He said that there was an old， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse． It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it． All the villagers were （2）p________with his suggestion and started the project immediately． The parents repaired the broken walls． Some villagers （3）d________the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood． The others helped make desks and chairs for the students． Still， there was much more work to do． But the rains were coming． They had to （4）s________working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant． So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t________．They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened． They didn't want to delay（耽搁） their studies． Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）． The news about the project （6）s________and many people knew it． Two teachers who worked for the country's Department of Education arrived to help out． and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the children's （7）a________．They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery． After 10 days of hard work， the new school was （8）r________．The kids were very happy but a bit worried﹣they were behind in their studies． Besides（除…之外）this， they also faced many （9）d________．There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students． And two or three students had to share one book． However， the children are happy to study in school﹣（10）e________in their new school which they helped to build． Though their school might not be modern， their dream of having a school near their homes has come true． ‎ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分）‎ ‎28. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记．请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法． （l） 一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢． （2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵． （3）你认为…． 参考词汇： 开始呕吐 begin to vomit 挤向座位 push towards the seat 争吵 have a quarrel 要求： （1）词数：80～100个． （2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥 Wednesday When I took the underground back home from school， I noticed ﹣﹣﹣﹣ ﹣﹣﹣﹣ ﹣﹣﹣﹣ ﹣﹣﹣﹣ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年天津市中考英语试卷 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查冠词．have a picnic野餐，固定搭配．on Sunday在周日，固定搭配．句意：我打算周日去野餐． 故选：C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们晚饭没有肉了。我们买些鸡肉吧。some和any都意为“一些”，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。第一句中有haven't，为否定句，用any；第二句是肯定句，用some。‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言．根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的．上文说"我很快就会忘记生词．我怎么能记住它们？"，故下文说"不要担心．忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们．" 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早．根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较． 故选：C．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己．第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"禁止"，用musn't．第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可能"，用might． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be． 故选：D．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查动词时态及语态．根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词．本题的主语是the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help． 故选：A．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ change "转变"，是动词原形，have changed"已转变"是现在完成时的谓语形式， were changing" 正转变"时过去进行时谓语形式，will change "将转变"是将来时的谓语形式．由题干"当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现．"可知，空格时"正转变"，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing． 故选：C．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B ‎【解答】‎ 考查动词短语，根据题目意思，如果你想要加入音乐俱乐部，请填好表格．需要填入一个动词短语，表示"填入"，用fill out． 故选：B．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ so 因此，表示因果；until 直到…引导时间状语； but但是，表示转折；that 引导从句，在句子中没有实在意义． 根据句子的意思，能判断出是转折，所以用but． 故选：C．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查宾语，根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款．．需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式．用特殊疑问词 how．"我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay． 故选：D．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查情境对话．Well， I'm not sure．我不确定；That'll be great太棒了！Certainly当然了．You're welcome．不用谢．分析语境，后面说"我可能有个会议"．此处则应该表示不确定． 故选：A．‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ A C D B C A B D A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） A．考查动词．leave 离开； know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择．根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的．故选A．‎ ‎（2） C．考查动词．spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问； remember记得．根据上文"Miss Chan is very patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心．不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释．故选C．‎ ‎（3） D．考查形容词，surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的； strange 奇怪的； kind和蔼的（仁慈的）．根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们．故选D．‎ ‎（4） B．考查名词．chance 改变；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能．根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决．故选B．‎ ‎（5） C．考查代词．them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him他．根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书．故选D．‎ ‎（6） A．考查名词．gift 礼物； mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑； joke笑话．根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物．故选A．‎ ‎（7） B．考查副词．seldom很少；often 经常； never 从不； hardly几乎不．根据语境可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步．故选B．‎ ‎（8） D．考查形容词．difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的极好的）．根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好．故选D．‎ ‎（9） A．考查形容词．lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的．根据语境可知，她常说，她很幸运做我们的老师．故选A．‎ ‎（10） C．考查名词．stars 星星；tourists游客； teachers老师；scientists科学家．根据语境可知，我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校．故选C．‎ 四、阅读理解 （本大题共3小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ A D B C D 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 细节理解题．根据文章第一段中It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知Sandy之前居住在香港．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D． 细节理解题．根据文章第二段中I love them because the rooms are much larger．可知Sandy喜欢英国的建筑物是因为房间很大．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B． 推理判断题．根据文章第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs． But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．可知Sandy家中有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Sandy四个人．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C． 细节理解题．根据文章第三段中But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了，可知Sandy的哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D． 主旨大意题．根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知文章在讲述Sandy搬家到英国之后的新生活，故选D．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ D B A A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题．根据Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．可知，Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣，但是Tom是不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话．故选：D．‎ ‎（2） B 细节理解题．根据Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．可知，Tom有些犹豫，但最终点头了．故选：B．‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题．根据 On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．可知，在卖旗子那天，Tom和Angela在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选：A．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题．根据 The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．可知，那个男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋．故选：A．‎ ‎（5）C 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段可知，他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子，同时也很为自己感到骄傲，可以推断出，他们也更有自信了．故选：C．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ D C C B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night，但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C 短语猜测含义题，根据原文Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？ Part of the reasons may be cultural． In the American culture， people put a higher value on work than on sleep．一部分原因可能是文化性的．在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要，可知 sleep﹣deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠．故选C．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr． James Maas． an expert（专家） in sleep． He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card．可知Dr． James Maas认为睡眠就像一个信用卡．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文 "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night． That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination． You will be able to do more．不要以为你晚上睡多了就会工作得少，那是没有想象力的人的愚蠢想法，（晚上睡得多）你会做的更多的．可知晚上的睡眠是很有用的．故选B．‎ ‎（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文 But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．结合全文，也提到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题，也明确指出睡眠更重要，故选A．‎ 五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整．（选项中有两项是多余的）‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ B,C,G,A,E ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 根据下文I'm going to the Lost and Found Office.我打算去失物招领处。可知应该要问：你要去哪里？B项符合语境。 （2）C 根据下文Yes. I've lost my gloves.是的，我丢失了我的手套。可知上文用了一个一般疑问句，问是否丢了东西，C项符合语境。 （3）G 根据前文What colour are they?它们是什么颜色的？可知答语是回答颜色，G项与原文相符。 （4）A 根据答语Let me see... Oh. They're mine.可知是问：它们是你的吗？A项符合语 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 境。 （5）E 根据They're mine.可知后文需要证实这副手套是自己的，E项：看！这是我的名字“托尼”！符合语境。‎ 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 ‎21.【答案】‎ takingphotos ‎【解答】‎ 这里叙述一件过去的事情，用一般过去时态时，结合中文提示，空缺处需要描述出"拍照"，take photos，而前面有started．结合它的用法有started doing sth表示"开始做某事"，即要用taking photos． 故答案是 taking photos．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ cameround ‎【解答】‎ 根据句中的Last week，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时．汉语句子的意思是"我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访"．英文句子已经给出my friend David以及with a new book．没有给出的是来访．且是两个单词，故用短语come round． 故答案是came round．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ Onceagain ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉译英．对照中英文，可知，此处缺少表示"再一次"的短语，once again再一次，符合语境． 故答案为：Once again．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ hearfrom ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查汉译英．对照中英文，此处缺少表示"收到……来信"的短语．hear from收到……来信，符合语境．不定式符合to后面跟动词原形． 故答案为：hear from．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ insteadof ‎【解答】‎ 这里叙述一件奶奶喜好，用一般现在时，根据题干意思．奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买，空缺处缺少了"而不是"， 结合后文用的buying可知空缺处有一个空格是介词，需要用短语instead of，表示"而不是"． 故答案是instead of 七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ would be boring,is not a great feeling,it is about a sad or happy subject,you have just had an unpleasant experience,learn to respect one another's differences ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）would be boring．细节理解题．根据第一段最后的句子Life would be boring without friends，"没有朋友，生活将是很无聊的"，可确定此处要填写would be boring．故答案为would be boring． （2）is not a great feeling．细节理解题．第三段最后的句子Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling，意思是"长时间的寂寞不是一种好的感觉"．根据这个句子判定此处应该填写is not a great feeling．答案为is not a great feeling． （3）it is about a sad or happy subject．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether it is about a sad or happy subject，"有一个朋友去聊天儿是很重要的，不管你谈的是难过的还是快乐的话题"．因此应该填写it is about a sad or happy subject．故答案为it is about a sad or happy subject． （4）you have just had an unpleasant experience．细节理解题．根据文中的句子 It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience可以确定此题答案是you have just had an unpleasant experience．这话的意思是"如果你刚刚有一个不愉快的经历，你需要有人来支持你"．故答案为you have just had an unpleasant experience． （5）learn to respect one another's differences．细节理解题．文章说No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences，"没有两个人是相同的．随着时间的流逝，我们学会尊重别人的差别"，因此看出此处要填写learn to respect one another's differences．故答案为learn to respect one another's differences．‎ 八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ dea,leased,ivided,top,hemselves,pread,ctions,eady,ifficulties,specially ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． idea；考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea． 2．pleased；考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，be pleased with对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased． 3． divided；考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided． 4． stop；考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop停止，stop doing停止做．符合语境．had to后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop． 5． themselves；考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves． 6． spread；考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread． 7． actions；考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions． 8． ready；考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready． 9． difficulties；考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties． 10． especially；考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．‎ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分）‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ Wednesday When I took the underground back home from school， I noticed two things around me．（开篇点明题意） The first thing I met is about a boy．The boy didn't feel well．He began to vomit．A beautiful girl saw the boy．She helped him clean the floor【高分句型一】．Then the boy thanked her for helping．The second thing is about the underground．When the underground got to the station．a lot of people pushed towards the seat．So some people couldn't get off the underground．Some had a quarreel because of this．（介绍碰到的两件事情） In my opinion，The girl did a good thing and we appreciated her action in this society．As for the underground．It shows your quality there．If you wait in a line，others will get off the underground easily．If all of us can do in this way，our world will be more beautiful【高分句型二】．（表达自己的观点结尾）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Wednesday When I took the underground back home from school， I noticed two things around me．（开篇点明题意） The first thing I met is about a boy．The boy didn't feel well．He began to vomit．A beautiful girl saw the boy．She helped him clean the floor【高分句型一】．Then the boy thanked her for helping．The second thing is about the underground．When the underground got to the station．a lot of people pushed towards the seat．So some people couldn't get off the underground．Some had a quarreel because of this．（介绍碰到的两件事情） In my opinion，The girl did a good thing and we appreciated her action in this society．As for the underground．It shows your quality there．If you wait in a line，others will get off the underground easily．If all of us can do in this way，our world will be more beautiful【高分句型二】．（表达自己的观点结尾）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页