19年中考英语真题 分类 专题11 非谓语动词(第01期)(解析版)

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19年中考英语真题 分类 专题11 非谓语动词(第01期)(解析版)

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎1.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?‎ ‎—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.‎ A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你总是起床这么早吗? ——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的,故选B。‎ ‎2. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _________. ‎ A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢读故事,故事可以使他们开怀大笑。短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为"使……做某事",故动词用原形。‎ ‎3.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.‎ ‎—No problem!‎ A. turn B. turned C. to turn ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——John,记得离开教室的时候关灯。——没问题。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故用remember to do sth.,故选C。‎ ‎4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?‎ ‎—By _________ English with my classmates.‎ A. to speak B. speaking C. speak ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?——通过和我的同学讲英语。by是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。‎ ‎5. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. ‎ A. eat B. eating C. to eat ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。 enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选B。‎ ‎6. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—Do you have any plans for the holiday?‎ ‎—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. ‎ A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——你有什么假期计划吗?——是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。look forward to doing期待做某事。故选B。‎ ‎7. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?‎ ‎ —Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.‎ ‎ A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解答】句意:——在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?——是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。for"为、对";of"……的、由……组成的",二者都是介词;take "获得、拿"是动词原形,它的不定式是 to take,它的动名词或现在分词是 taking. 因take some photos"拍一些照片",It’s +adj. for /of sb. to do sth "对某人来说做某事……样",用of sb. adj.用来形容sb.的. 即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用for sb.,是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth. 即形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb. ,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。由题干"——在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?——是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。"可知,第一个空格用for,第二个空格用to take,因此答案应是for;to take。故选D。 ‎ ‎8. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—My uncle is against wasting anything. ‎ ‎—No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one. ‎ A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。‎ ‎9. 【2019 • 天津市中考】The government is setting up nature parks _________ protect pandas. ‎ A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps ‎【答案】A ‎【解答】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据该空处在句中作目的状语,故填入动词不定式在句中作目的状语,故填入to help。故选A。 ‎ ‎10. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?‎ ‎—I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.‎ A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——你上学的时候早上几点起床?——我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。短语avoid doing sth.:避免做某事,avoid是及物动词;结合句意可知missing;故选C。‎ ‎11. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there.‎ ‎—Fine, thanks for telling me about that.‎ A. understood; others B. understand; other C. understand; others D. understanding; other ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——王老师,当其他人在那里时,请在大厅里大声说话,让大家明白。——好的,谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sth/sb done表示被动,使某人或某事被做,说明"sth/sb"与done是被动关系;2. make sb/sth do:让某人做某事,表示主动。3.other:其他的,形容词,放在名词前,做定语;others:其他的,代词,在句子中作主语或宾语。第一句意思是"使自己被别人理解",可知填过去分词understood,在while引导的从句中本词作主语,可知填代词others;故选A。‎ ‎12. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.‎ A. made B. making C. to make ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句,分析句子成分并结合选项可知,空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式;B. making现在分词;C. to make动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系,需用过去分词形式;故选A。‎ ‎13. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.‎ A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。故选D。‎ ‎14. 【2019 • 广西省柳州市】Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekend ‎ A. see B. to see C. seeing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢周末看电影。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选C。‎ ‎15. 【2019 • 广西省柳州市】He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.‎ A. catch B. to catch C. caught ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。此处考查动词不定式to catch the bus在此作目的状语。故选B。‎ ‎16. 【2019 • 贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. ‎ ‎—Sorry, I forgot _________.‎ A. to tum it off B. to turn it down ‎ C. to turn it up D. to turn it on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起,我忘记关了。forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事,turn off表示关上。故选A。‎ ‎17. 【2019 • 吉林省中考】Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture. ‎ A. learn B. learned C. to lean ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。此处考查动词不定式表目的。故选C。‎ ‎18. 【2019四川省广元市】My teacher doesn’t allow us _________ in the classroom.‎ ‎ A. eating B. to eat C. ate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃饭。allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。故选B。‎ ‎19. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight?‎ ‎—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.‎ A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗?——对不起,我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形;B. to see动词不定式;C. seeing分词或动名词;D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故选B。‎
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