宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第05篇高分速测02完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读试题

宿迁专版2020中考英语复习方案第05篇高分速测02完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读试题

高分速测(二)　完形填空+阅读理解C+任务阅读 ‎(限时:25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.[2019·南充]完形填空 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 　1　 and hard march. It was 　2　 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.  ‎ During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They　3　 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 　4　 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometres) during the Long March.  ‎ At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers　5　 many difficulties. They lived a 　6　 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 　7　 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 　8　 13 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 　9　 the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 metres high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 　10　 for days. And they didn't have enough 　11　 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 　12　. About 86,000 people took part in the march, 　13　 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. ‎ ‎　　Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 　14　 of the Long March: Never be　15　 of difficulties and never give up hope. ‎ ‎1.A.short B.long ‎ C.slow D.quick ‎2.A.finally B.gradually C.famously D.probably ‎3.A.returned B.studied C.hid D.started ‎4.A.drove B.flew C.walked D.rode ‎5.A.looked through B.went through 7‎ C.thought of D.heard of ‎6.A.hard B.normal C.boring D.successful ‎7.A.remaining B.making C.avoiding D.facing ‎8.A.made up of B.made into C.made by D.made for ‎9.A.through B.over C.into D.on ‎10.A.hungry B.thirsty C.lonely D.angry ‎11.A.energy B.money C.matches D.clothes ‎12.A.escaped B.died C.cried D.feared ‎13.A.though B.because C.so D.but ‎14.A.influence B.meaning C.spirit D.result ‎15.A.afraid B.shy ‎ C.tired D.proud Ⅱ.阅读理解 The human body is like a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns(呵欠) contagious(传染的)?What's up with ice cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.‎ Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?‎ Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super-cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.‎ 7‎ What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?‎ Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道) as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的) but is nothing to worry about. ‎ Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?‎ When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.‎ Why are yawns contagious?‎ Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is a natural way of keeping our brains cool.‎ ‎1.What is the meaning of the underlined word “tighten”?‎ A.变松　　B.变紧C.变短　　D.变长 ‎2.Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?‎ A.And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise.‎ B.And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty.‎ C.And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full.‎ D.And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.‎ ‎3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A.There is no way for you to improve an ice cream headache.‎ B.Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.‎ C.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.‎ D.Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.‎ 7‎ ‎4.What is the best title of the passage?‎ A.Some Interesting Facts B.Our Strange Body C.Some Useful Discoveries D.Our Amazing Feelings Ⅲ.[2019·连云港改编]任务阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。‎ ‎　　What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing(治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.‎ The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.‎ Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for more than 20 days and stayed at home.‎ Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure(压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.‎ The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the USA. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.‎ ‎“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said.‎ On the first day of the camp,10 girls were there. Experts at the camp discussed anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节).‎ ‎“It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.‎ The “Healing Hearts” Camp Background Dinah Martinez and Janet Martinez are 1.　　　　. Both of them suffered from ‎ 7‎ anxiety. ‎ After suffering from anxiety, Dinah Martinez stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for about 2.　　　　 weeks and stayed at home. ‎ Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even 3.　　　　 in junior high. ‎ They suffered from anxiety, so they 4.　　　　 up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp. ‎ Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $5,000 to put on the camp for 5.　　　　 teenage girls. ‎ ‎6.　　　 ‎ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.‎ Activities Experts 7.　　　　 about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety. ‎ The girls learned how to keep 8.　　　　 when they are anxious. ‎ They also learned about calming methods like deep 9.　　　　 and guided mediation. ‎ Conclusion It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are 10.　　　　 to Dinah Martinez's.　 ‎ 7‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事。今天,我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方,真正理解长征精神:决不要害怕困难,从不放弃希望。‎ ‎1.B　考查形容词辨析。由下文“Long March”可知他们决定开始一次漫长而艰苦的行军。故选B。‎ ‎2.C ‎3.D　考查动词辨析。由下文“…passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.”可知此处是指“他们从江西出发”。故选D。‎ ‎4.C　考查动词辨析。句意:据说他们在长征中走了大约两万五千里。故选C。‎ ‎5.B　考查动词短语辨析。looked through 浏览; went through经历 ; thought of想到; heard of听说。由空格后“many difficulties”可推知此处应是“经历”许多困难。故选B。‎ ‎6.A　考查形容词辨析。由下文的描述可知:他们过着艰苦的生活。故选A。‎ ‎7.D　考查分词辨析。由空格后“many kinds of difficulties”可推知此处是:面对多种困难。故选D。‎ ‎8.A　考查短语辨析。此处表示这个桥是由 13个铁链组成。故选A。‎ ‎9.B　考查介词辨析。through强调从内部穿过; over强调从上方跨过; into强调由一处进入另一处,on是静态介词,表示“在……上面”。翻越雪山应用over。故选B。‎ ‎10.A　考查形容词辨析。由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。故选A。‎ ‎11.D　考查名词辨析。由下文“stay away from the cold”“御寒”可知他们也没有足够的衣服。故选D。‎ ‎12.B　考查动词辨析。由下文“大约86000人参加了这次长征,当他们到达陕西时,只剩下大约7000人。” 可知许多士兵死亡。故选B。‎ ‎13.D　考查连词辨析。上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时,只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系,应用but。故选D。‎ ‎14.C　考查名词辨析。由“Never be　　　　 of difficulties and never give up hope.” 可推知此处说的是长征精神。故选C。 ‎ ‎15.A Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们身体器官的一些奇怪现象,并对这些现象作出了一些科学的解释。‎ ‎1.B　猜词大意题。根据画线单词所在句子“Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise;”可知,头部的血管收紧,以阻止身体热量的流失……,由此可知单词tighten意为“变紧”,故选B。‎ ‎2.A　填空题。根据“It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的) but is nothing to worry about.”可知,肚子发出的响声让人感到尴尬,故选A。‎ 7‎ ‎3.D　推理判断题。根据短文最后一段第二句“It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it.”可知,研究人员没有对打哈欠会传染作出一个好的解释,故D项表述是正确的。‎ ‎4.B　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了关于我们身体的器官会有一些奇怪的问题,并对这些问题给出了一些科学的解释,故B项能概括文章大意。‎ Ⅲ.1.schoolmates　2.three ‎3.worse　4.came　5.other　‎ ‎6.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)‎ ‎7.talked　8.calm ‎9.breathing　10.similar 7‎