2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（孝感卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（孝感卷）（原卷版）

孝感市2015年高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。‎ ‎2．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 听 力 部 分（20分）‎ I．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。（共5分，每小题1分）‎ ‎1. A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. In the library.‎ ‎2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s cold. C. Good idea.‎ ‎3. A. Friendly. B. Sunny. C. Delicious.‎ ‎4. A. Sounds boring. B. I don’t like it. C. I agree. ‎ ‎5. A. She is my aunt. B. She is quiet. C. She is a nurse. [来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ Ⅱ．对话理解 根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。（共10分，每小题1分）‎ ‎6. Is Mike tall or short?‎ ‎ A. He’s tall. B. He’s short. C. He is of medium height.‎ ‎7. How was Lucy’s weekend?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible.‎ ‎8. What’s Steve’s favorite sport?[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎ A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. ‎ ‎9. Why can’t Gina go to the party? ‎ ‎ A. Because she has to look after her sister. ‎ ‎ B. Because she has too much homework to do. ‎ ‎ C. Because she has to meet her uncle at the airport.‎ ‎10. How old is Amy’s sister?‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen.‎ 听下面一段长对话，回答11—12 两个小题。‎ ‎11. Where’s the bank?‎ ‎ A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park.‎ ‎12. Is Center Street far from here?‎ ‎ A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I don’t know.‎ 听下面一段长对话，回答13—15 三个小题。‎ ‎13. What will they do on Saturday evening?‎ ‎ A. Go to the park. B. Go to the shop. C. Go to the concert.‎ ‎14. How many tickets do they have?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎15. When will they meet?‎ ‎ A. 5:00. B. 6:00. C. 7:00.‎ III．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容及问题选择正确答案。（共5分，每小题1分）‎ ‎16. What color was the dog?‎ ‎ A. White. B. Black. C. Brown.‎ ‎17. What was wrong with the dog?‎ ‎ A. She was ill. B. She was hungry. C. Her leg was broken.‎ ‎18. How did they bring the dog to the doctor for animals?‎ ‎ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.‎ ‎19. What did Bill do to find the owner?‎ ‎ A. He put up signs in his neighborhood.‎ ‎ B. He called the Animal Helper Center.‎ ‎ C. He showed the picture of the dog on the Internet.‎ ‎20. What was the name of the baby dog?‎ ‎ A. Coco. B. Lucky. C. Happy.‎ 笔 试 部 分（100分）‎ ‎（选择题 55分）‎ Ⅳ．选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）‎ ‎21. Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎22. — Hi, Mike! How’s it going?‎ ‎— ________‎ ‎ A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. Not bad. D. Of course.[来源:]‎ ‎23. Jenny’s uncle is a scientist. She is proud ________ him.‎ ‎ A. from B. at C. in D. of ‎24. The red skirt ________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.‎ ‎ A. that B. when C. who D. whose ‎ 25. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _______ English Training. ‎ ‎ A. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month ‎ ‎26. China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it.‎ ‎ A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that ‎ ‎27. — Which do young people prefer, music or sports?‎ ‎— Both. Music is ________ sports.‎ ‎ A. as popular as B. not as popular as ‎ ‎ C. more popular than D. less popular than ‎28. — These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?‎ ‎— There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.‎ ‎ A. hand out B. work out C. look out D. break out ‎29. Li Ming used________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.‎ ‎ A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving ‎ ‎ C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving ‎30. — Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary?[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎— Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it?‎ ‎ A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should ‎31. — Is Jack in the next room?‎ ‎— Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.‎ ‎ A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking ‎32. My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it.‎ ‎ A. neither B. both C. none D. all ‎33. — How often do I need to feed the dog?‎ ‎— It ________ food every day, or it will be hungry.‎ ‎ A. must give B. must be give ‎ ‎ C. must gave D. must be given ‎ ‎34. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. will rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain ‎35. — Can you tell me ________? ‎ ‎— His home is quite far from the office, I think. ‎ ‎ A. where he works B. why he bought the car ‎ ‎ C. when he got up D. how he likes his job Ⅴ．完形填空 （共10分，每小题1分）‎ Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 36 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 37 herself every day.‎ Every night she spends two hours 38 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 39 before she retired(退休) from a middle school.‎ She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 40 the street. And she does these happily.‎ When the kids come for help, she is always 41 and tries her best. People asked her 42 . She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”‎ She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 43 a smile.‎ ‎“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do 44 . I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 45 . I love each day to help them.” she said.‎ Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.‎ ‎36. A. and B. or C. but D. so ‎37. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for ‎38. A. helping B. working C. studying D. teaching ‎39. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D. cleaner ‎40. A. do B. run C. sweep D. play ‎41. A. awful B. happy C. tired D. boring ‎42. A. why B. where C. when D. how ‎43. A. for B. on C. with D. in ‎44. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎45. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper Ⅵ．阅读理解 阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择正确答案。（共30分，每小题2分） ‎ A ‎ Report Card ‎ Name: James Smith Time: January 24th, 2015‎ ‎ Subjects Grades Comments(评语)‎ ‎ English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent(口音), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject. [来源:]‎ ‎ Physics A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best in this subject.‎ ‎ Math C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.‎ ‎ Music B: It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about music. Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.‎ ‎46. James got the best grade in __________.‎ ‎ A. English B. physics C. math D. music ‎47. The underlined word “effort” means “__________” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 分值 B. 计划 C. 努力 D. 兴趣 ‎48. Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?‎ ‎ A. He was a little lazy. B. He had a strong accent. ‎ ‎ C. He didn’t play the piano well. D. He didn’t like music.‎ ‎49. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?‎ ‎ A. James studies hard in physics. B. James doesn’t like math.‎ ‎ C. James’ speaking is good. D. James is good at singing.‎ ‎50. From this passage, we know that __________. ‎ ‎ A. James is a bad student ‎ ‎ B. all the teachers are happy with James ‎ C. James had the exams on January 24th ‎ D. studying hard can make one get good grades B Once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.‎ He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(篱笆) along the side of the farm. He could see a house with golden windows. “If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” He imagined how great it would be to live there. Then he promised himself, “Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place.”‎ One morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows.‎ As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was. The house was much farther than he had expected. As he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of painting. A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows.‎ The girl said, “Sure, I know.” and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊). As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. There he saw the sunset(夕阳) turned the windows of his house to gold! Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.‎ ‎51. During his break every morning, the small boy would __________. ‎ ‎ A. fix the fence B. climb up on the fence ‎ ‎ C. eat sandwiches D. walk around the farm ‎52. One morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to __________. ‎ ‎ A. go to the town B. play on the field ‎ C. go to see the house D. make the golden windows ‎53. What did the boy find when he got there?‎ ‎ A. Nobody lived in the poor house.‎ ‎ B. The house was as old as he expected.‎ ‎ C. No golden windows were in the house.[来源:]‎ ‎ D. The house was nearer than he thought.‎ ‎54. The story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought __________.‎ ‎ A. Like father, like son B. Love me, love my dog ‎ ‎ C. Every dog has its day D. The grass is greener somewhere else ‎55. Which is the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Golden Windows B. A Wonderful Place ‎ ‎ C. Father and Son D. A Boy’s Promise C On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo.‎ A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.‎ Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.‎ However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo. ‎ Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.‎ But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.‎ ‎56. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?‎ ‎ A. To cross a road slowly. ‎ ‎ B. To follow the basic traffic rules.‎ ‎ C. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. ‎ ‎ D. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. ‎ ‎57. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ ‎ A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper.‎ ‎58. How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?‎ ‎ A. About five minutes. B. Less than one minute.‎ ‎ C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes.‎ ‎59. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?‎ ‎ A. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules. ‎ ‎ B. Because there are too many people on the road. ‎ ‎ C. Because the red light lasts too long. ‎ ‎ D. Because people have less patience.‎ ‎60. The writer suggests that we should __________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.‎ ‎ A. punish the jaywalkers B. reduce (减少) the time of red lights ‎ C. ignore the traffic rules D. call on people to obey the traffic rules ‎（非选择题 45分）‎ Ⅶ．填写单词 根据句子意思, 在空格中填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确。（共8分, 每小题1分）‎ ‎61. There are four seasons in a year — spring, _________, autumn and winter.‎ ‎62. Frank was _________ in 2000. He is fifteen this year.‎ ‎63. It’s 12:00 at noon. It’s time for students to have _________ in the dining hall. ‎ ‎64. To keep _________, you’d better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎65. In China, many children are taken _________ of by their grandparents in the village.‎ ‎66. — I’ve _________ been to a water park before.‎ ‎ — Me neither.‎ ‎ 67. What does John want to be when he _________ up?‎ ‎68. A boy _________ himself in P. E. class. The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.‎ Ⅷ．句型转换 按要求完成下列句子。每空限填一词。（共8分, 每空1分）‎ ‎69. How about telling stories to cheer up the sick kids? (改为同义句) ‎ ‎________ ________ tell stories to cheer up the sick kids? ‎ ‎70. They have seen the film already. (改为否定句) ‎ They ________ seen the film ________.‎ ‎71. It’s about 2 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ is it from your home to school?‎ ‎72. My cousin bought a new bike last week. (改为同义句) ‎ My cousin has ________ a new bike ________ last week.‎ Ⅸ．综合填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个为多余。（共6分， 每空1分）‎ ‎ hard, while, learn, come out, father, be, quickly, afraid ‎ Once upon a time, there lived a family of mice in the kitchen. One Saturday morning Father Mouse and his son felt hungry and (73) _______ for food. (74) _______ they were looking for food, they saw a big cat. Baby Mouse was very (75 ) _______ and climbed onto his (76)_______ back. Father Mouse shouted at the cat. “Woof, woof!” The cat ran away (77) _______. “Wow, dad, you’re great!” said Baby Mouse. “Well, son, that’s why it’s important to (78) _______ a second language.” answered Father Mouse.‎ X. 任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成所给任务。（共8分， 每空2分）‎ ‎ The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about whether children should do chores at home. Different people have different opinions. ‎ ‎ Ms Miller thinks that kids these days already have enough stress from school. They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. When kids get older, they will have to do housework. So there is no need for them to do it now. She thinks that doing chores is not so difficult. ‎ ‎ However, Mr. Smith disagrees with her. He thinks it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on ‎ their parents too much. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.‎ 任务一：请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务二：请在文中找出与此句意思相同的句子。‎ If kids learn to be independent earlier, it is better for their future.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务三：请回答问题：What does Mr Smith think doing chores can help?[来源:.Com]‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务四：What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ XI．书面表达 （共15分）‎ 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以 “How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ 内容提示：1．上课认真听讲，做笔记； 2．每天按时完成作业；‎ ‎ 3．闲暇时多读课外书籍； 4．每周锻炼3至4次；‎ ‎ 5．多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；‎ ‎ 6．补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。‎ 要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译。‎ ‎ 2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。‎ How to Develop Good Habits ‎ It’s very important for us to have a good habit. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎