19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第01期）（解析版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第01期）（解析版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎（一）【2019 • 江苏省南京市】‎ Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. ‎ The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good Morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. ‎ The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 . ‎ ‎ The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 　 　 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to You", 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production. ‎ ‎ The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year. ‎ ‎1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang ‎2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law ‎3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test ‎4. A. taught B. searched C. for D. prepared ‎5. A. as B. under C. for D. without ‎6. A. although B. until C. because D. after ‎7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs ‎8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry ‎9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped ‎10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned ‎ 【文章大意】本文说的是《祝你生日快乐》这个首歌。文章介绍了这首歌曲的作者、创作背景，以及围绕这首歌的版权问题产生的一系列问题，及其结果。‎ ‎1. D【解析】考查动词。saved拯救；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌. 根据上文"Do you know that the" Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space"可知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌。故选D。‎ ‎2. C【解析】考查名词。notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律。根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行。故选C。 ‎ ‎3. B【解析】考查名词。party 聚会（党）； greeting 问候；discussion讨论；test测验. 根据下文"Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom"可知，它被用于课堂问候语。老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室。故选B。‎ ‎4. A【解析】考查动词。taught 教；searched 搜索；for （介词）为了；prepared准备. 根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的，她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学。故选A。‎ ‎5. D【解析】考查介词。as 作为；under在……下面；for 为了；without没有。根据上文"The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16，1893"可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权。但是似乎在罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"。故选D。‎ ‎6. A【解析】考查连词。although 尽管；until 直到；because 因为；after在……之后。根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"。故选A。‎ ‎7. C【解析】考查名词。chances机会；tasks任务；changes 改变；signs标识。根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动。故选C。‎ ‎8. D【解析】考查形容词。satisfied 满意；glad 高兴；curious好奇的；angry生气的。根据上文"another Hill sister，Jessica，went to court over the copyright problem of the song"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院。她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒。故选D。 ‎ ‎9. B【解析】考查动词。lost失去；won赢得；heard 听说；dropped跌落。根据下文"The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be ... every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production"可知，她赢得官司。希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。故选B。 ‎ ‎10. A【解析】考查动词（过去分词）。paid 支付； praised 赞扬； invited邀请；warned警告。根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬。所以选A。‎ ‎（二）【2019 • 四川省自贡市】‎ How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. ‎ ‎ Scientists did a 2 . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 　 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. " Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study, said. ‎ ‎1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest ‎2. A. survey B. discovery C. test ‎3. A. takes B. spends C. costs ‎4. A. your B. our C. their ‎5. A. but B. and C. or ‎【文章大意】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论。‎ ‎1. C【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了。A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的. 故选：C ‎2. A【解析】考查名词。句意：科学家们做了一个调查. B发现，C测试。科学家们应该做的是调查。故选A。‎ ‎3. A【解析】考查动词。句意：他们问13—18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间 to do sth. spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth. cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs （sb. ）+时间，故选A。‎ ‎4. C【解析】考查代词。句意：他们还问他们的幸福感. 此处their指的是前文的students，A你（们）的，B我们的。故选C。‎ ‎5. B【解析】考查连词。句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上。A但是，C或者。前后两个句子是并列关系。故选B。‎ ‎（三）【2019 • 安徽省中考】‎ Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 26 ?‎ It is found that family size might 27 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 28 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 29 .‎ Another cause of shyness could be 30 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 31 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 32 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.‎ For shy people, it can be 33 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 34 your shyness. They suggest trying 35 things and practicing conversation.‎ Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!‎ ‎26. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave ‎27. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause ‎28. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad ‎29. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families ‎30. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education ‎31. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save ‎32. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking ‎33. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising ‎34. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on ‎35. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy ‎【文章大意】你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容易害羞。这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它。‎ ‎26. B【解析】句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？excited兴奋的；激动的；shy害羞的；happy开心的；brave勇敢的。根据第二段第一句话It is found that family size might... people to be shy. 和第三段第一句话Another cause of shyness could be...可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因。短文谈论的主题就是害羞，故应选B。‎ ‎27. D【解析】句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞。remind提醒，使想起；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据上句话Why are people…?可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选D。‎ ‎28. C【解析】句意：独自一个人长大，他们经常自己玩。quickly快速地；happily开心地；alone独自的，单独的；abroad去国外的。根据上句话Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.和句中they often play by themselves可知，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选C。‎ ‎29. D【解析】句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据这一段的开头It is found that family size might... people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D。‎ ‎30. C【解析】句意：另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技。duty职责；safety安全；technology科技；education教育。根据下文As more and more people use the Internet, they... less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，故应选C。‎ ‎31. B【解析】句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省。根据句意和空后的less time可知，这里表示＂花费更少的时间……＂，故应选B。‎ ‎32. D【解析】句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张。Nodding点头；Running跑；Jumping跳；Speaking说。根据上句话As a result, they lose practice at conversation.可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张。因此应选D。‎ ‎33. A【解析】句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困难的。difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big... 和下文But scientists say you can ... your shyness. They suggest trying ... things and practicing conversation.提出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇到困难。故应选A。‎ ‎34. C【解析】句意：但是科学家们说你能克服你的害羞。run into遭遇；撞上；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依靠，依赖。根据下句话They suggest trying... things and practicing conversation.可知，这里是说如何克服害羞，故应选C。‎ ‎35. A【解析】句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的，极坏的；heavy重的。根据文意和常识可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物，故应选A。‎ ‎（四）【2019 • 四川省成都市】‎ One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台) and said, ＂Please 21 it in the air, and…＂‎ One student 22 his hand and said, ＂I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.＂‎ The teacher stepped 23 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, ＂Smell 24 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.＂‎ Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 25 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, ＂You really can’t smell the apple?＂‎ The boy answered, ＂No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 26 apple.＂‎ The teacher 27 at the boy and said to the class, ＂He’s right! It’s not 28 to get the apple smell from this apple.＂‎ All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 29 they didn’t dare to speak up. They just 30 the first student blindly and went along with him.‎ ‎21. A. watch B. feel C. smell ‎22. A. shook B. raised C. showed ‎23. A. on B. off C. towards ‎24. A. later B. once C. again ‎25. A. front B. middle C. back ‎26. A. real B. tasty C. nice ‎27. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted ‎28. A. surprising B. possible C. common ‎29. A. and B. so C. but ‎30. A. followed B. admired C. preferred ‎【文章大意】本文通过让学生闻＂苹果＂的味道，暴露出普遍存在的盲目跟随的问题，说明独立思维和判断的重要性。‎ ‎21. C【解析】句意：请闻闻它在空气中的味道。考查动词辨析。A. 观看；B. 感受；C.‎ ‎ 闻。根据下文学生的话I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.可知选C。‎ ‎22. B【解析】句意：一个学生举手说:＂我能闻到。这是苹果的味道。＂考查动词辨析。A. 摇晃；B. 提升，举起；C. 显示。raise hands举手；根据句意语境，可知学生在举手回答问题，故选B。‎ ‎23. B【解析】句意：老师走下讲台，从每个学生身边走过。考查介词辨析。step on踏上；step off走下；step towards走向。根据下文passed by each of the students可知老师走下来讲台，故选B。‎ ‎24. C【解析】句意：再闻一闻，看看苹果的味道是否还在。考查副词辨析。A. 稍后；B. 曾经；C. 再次。根据前文She stood on the platform and said, ＂Please smell it in the air, and…＂可知这里是老师要求再闻一次，故选C。‎ ‎25. A【解析】句意：老师回到教室前面。考查介词辨析。A. 在的……前面；B. 在的……中间；C. 在的……后面。return to返回，根据前文The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students可知老师刚才在教室的前面，故选A。‎ ‎26. A【解析】句意：我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。考查形容词辨析。A. 真的；B. 可口的/好吃的；C. 好的。根据下文老师的话He’s right! It’s not possible to get the apple smell from this apple.可知这不是一个真正的苹果，故选A。‎ ‎27. B【解析】句意：老师微笑着对男孩说:＂他说得对!＂考查动词辨析。A. 嘲笑；B. 微笑；C. 喊。根据老师的肯定He’s right!可知AC不合句意，故选B。‎ ‎28. B【解析】句意：你不可能从这个苹果身上闻到苹果的味道。考查形容词辨析。A. 令人惊讶的；B. 可能的；C.普通的。根据下文All of the other students had been tricked.，结合上面老师对那个说出真话的男孩的肯定He’s right，可知AC两项意思不合句意，故选B。‎ ‎29. C【解析】句意：有些人可能认为苹果没有苹果味，但他们不敢说出来。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。‎ ‎30. A【解析】句意：他们只是盲目地跟着第一个学生，跟着他走。考查动词辨析。A. 跟随；B. 钦佩；C. 较喜欢。blindly盲目地；根据下文and went along with him.可知是盲目跟随，故选A。‎ ‎（五）【2019 • 江西省中考】‎ Body image — the way people feel about their looks — is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 9 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 10 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 11 about their bodies and their weight. ‎ But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you’ll 12 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 13 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 14 . ‎ Many young people feel pressure to 15 these ＂perfect’ people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 16 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. ‎ When people don’t look the way many 17 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 18 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 19 taking part in classroom activities at school. ‎ Body image problems don’t 20 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 21 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 22 hair loss(损失). ‎ Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 23 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, ＂We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.＂‎ ‎9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book ‎10. A. we B. they C. you D. she ‎11. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy ‎12. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally ‎13. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find ‎14. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting ‎15. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like ‎16. A. because B. although C. but D. or ‎17. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous ‎18. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully ‎19. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget ‎20. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen ‎21. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man ‎22. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect ‎23. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了自我形体影像对今天的许多青少年是一个大问题，这是什么造成的呢？很多人认为是媒体的原因，电视上、报纸上和杂志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演员、健康的体育明星，许多年轻人看到这些完美的人就感到有压力，失去自信，自我形体影像问题不随着年龄的增长而消失，它是一个社会问题，Meaghan Ramsey说＂我们要通过他们做什么来判断一个人，而不是他们的外貌。＂‎ ‎9. C【解析】句意：根据一项调查。考查名词辨析和语境。根据newspaper报纸，magazine杂志，study调查，book书；根据more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think ___2___ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are ___3___ about their bodies and their weight.可知是调查；故选C。‎ ‎10. B【解析】句意：美国一半以上的年轻女孩认为她们应该节食。考查人称代词和语境。根据we我们， they她们， you你， she她；根据more than half the teenage girls可知是她们；故选B。‎ ‎11. C【解析】句意：几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。考查形容词短语。根据confident自信的，sure确信的， worried担心的， happy高兴的；根据According to a____1____, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think ___2___ should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys可知是be worry about担心；故选C。‎ ‎12. A【解析】句意：你也许看见美丽的模特。考查副词辨析和语境。根据probably也许，hardly几乎不， never从不，finally最后；根据see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___5___ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是也许会看见；故选A。‎ ‎13. B【解析】句意：打开一本杂志。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Get 得到，Open打开，Take带走，Find找到；根据you’ll ___4___ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___5___ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,和语境，可知是打开杂志也能看见；故选B。‎ ‎14. A【解析】句意：它通常是一样的。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据the same 一样的，different不同的，special特殊的， interesting有趣的；根据you’ll ___4___ see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. ___5___ a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet,可知电视上，杂志上，网络上是一样的；故选A。‎ ‎15. D【解析】句意：看起来像这些完美的人许多年轻人有压力。考查动词短语和语境。根据look after照顾， look for寻找， look at看， look like看起来像；根据上文看电视美丽的模特和青少年减肥担心自己的体重，和But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and ‎ weighs 64 kilos, ___8___ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.可知是看起来像这些完美的人有压力；故选D。‎ ‎16. C【解析】句意：但是模特平均身高180cm,体重53公斤。考查连词和语境。根据because因为，although尽管， but但是， or或者，否则；根据In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 和 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.之间是转折关系，表示但是；故选C。‎ ‎17. D【解析】句意：当人们看起来不是许多名人看起来的样子时，他们就失去自信。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据kind善良的， strong强壮的， young年轻的， famous著名的；根据上文年轻人想让自己看起来像模特、明星一样，可知是著名的人；故选D。‎ ‎18. B【解析】句意：一些人为了减肥停止正确地饮食。考查副词和语境。根据early早地，properly合适地，slowly慢地， carefully仔细地；根据in order to lose weight.Students can lose so many confidence that they start to ____11____ taking part in classroom activities at school.可知是为了减肥停止正确地饮食；故选B。‎ ‎19. B【解析】句意：学生失去太多的自信，以至于在学校他们开始停止参加教室活动。考查动词辨析和语境。根据enjoy喜欢， stop停止， finish完成，forget忘记；根据lose so many confidence可知是失去自信，所以停止参加活动；故选B。‎ ‎20. C【解析】句意：自我形体影像不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失。考查动词辨析和语境。根据come来， continue继续，disappear消失，happen发生；根据上文青少年注意自己的自我形体形象，和In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other ____13____ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to ____14____ hair loss(损失).可知是不会因为我们年龄的增长而消失；故选C。‎ ‎21. A【解析】句意：50多岁的女人比其他年龄的人群花更多的钱买化妆品。考查名词辨析和语境。根据age年龄，job工作，hobby爱好， man男人；根据Body image problems don’t ____12____ as we get older, either.可知是年龄；故选A。‎ ‎22. B【解析】句意：更老的男人花许多钱避免头发的损失。考查动词辨析和语境。根据make制造， avoid避免， refuse拒绝， protect保护；根据Body image problems don’t ____12____ as we get older, either. 和women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other ____13____ group.可知是避免掉发；故选B。‎ ‎23. D【解析】句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。考查名词辨析和语境。根据supermarkets超市，streets街道， parks公园，‎ ‎ schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题15 句意：自我形体影像课应该在学校被提供。考查名词辨析和语境。根据supermarkets超市，streets街道， parks公园， schools学校；根据上文青少年注意自我形体影像的问题和lessons，可知是在学校提供这样的课程；故选D。‎ ‎（六）【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】‎ Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 16 , it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 17 . I told him it was too 18 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, ＂Just for two minutes.＂‎ My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, ＂Two minutes.＂ We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 19 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, ＂Dad, 20 !＂ And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.‎ It took us 20 minutes to 21 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 22 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 23 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 24 to do something else.‎ Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 25 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. ‎ ‎16. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel ‎17. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home ‎18. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold ‎19. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When ‎20. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile ‎21. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner ‎22. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient ‎23. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid ‎24. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order ‎25. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as ‎【文章大意 ‎】本文介绍了去年，我们去纽约市旅行，我们在凌晨2点抵达了饭店，但儿子要去时代广场散步几分钟，于是我们就用了20 分钟的时间来准备，到了那里，结果儿子睡着了，我们只停留了20秒，就回来了。虽然这样，但是我们仍然感到很快乐。因为儿子高兴。本文最后说，我们只要有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，就不要找借口去做其他事情。因为幸福是最重要的。‎ ‎16. D【解析】句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。A. restaurant餐馆；B. bank银行；C. supermarket超市；D. hotel旅馆。根据下文的句子And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel. 然后他开始睡着了。所以我们回到了旅馆。可知，我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。故选D。‎ ‎17. B【解析】句意：我儿子约瑟夫望着时代广场的灯光说，他想出去。A. inside在(或向)……里；B. outside在……外面；C. back后面；D. home家。根据I told him it was too ___3___ to go out, 我告诉他出去太晚了。可知，儿子望着时代广场是想出去。故选B。‎ ‎18. C【解析】句意：我告诉他出去太晚了。A. hot热的；B. early早期的；C. late迟到；D. cold冷的。根据When we arrived at our ___1___, it was around 2 a.m. 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。可知，这时候出去是太晚了。故选C。‎ ‎19. D【解析】句意：当我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说：＂爸爸，看！＂。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. When当…时。we got there：我们到了那里；是表示时间的，因此应该用when来引导，故选D。‎ ‎20. C【解析】句意：当我们到了那里，我儿子指着灯说：＂爸爸，看！＂。A. listen听；B. touch触摸；C. look看；D. smile微笑。结合语境my son pointed at the lights我儿子指着灯，可知，下文应该是说，＂爸爸，看！＂。符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎21. B【解析】句意：我们花了20分钟来准备，但我们在外面只度过了20秒。A. make rules制定规则；B. get ready准备好；C. do sports做运动；D. have dinner吃晚饭。根据It took us 20 minutes to ___6___ for the 20 seconds we spent outside我们花了20分钟来 _______，但我们在外面只度过了20秒。可知，应该选择get ready准备好；符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎22. B【解析】句意：但这让我们的儿子高兴，这对我们来说是重要。A. sad难过的；B. happy高兴的；C. bored厌倦的；D. patient有耐心的。结合本段话的语境：虽然我们用了20分钟的准备工作，却在外面呆了20秒，对此我们也不后悔，因为儿子高兴，这对我们来说是最重要的。故选B。‎ ‎23. A【解析】句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们常常找到一个借口去做其他事情。A. create创造；B. forget忘记；C. waste浪费；D. avoid避免。根据We sometimes have chances to ___8___ happy moments in our lives, 我们有时有机会在生活中______‎ ‎ 快乐的时刻。结合语境分析可知，应该选择create创造；符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎24. C【解析】句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们常常找到一个借口去做其他事情。A. a place一个地点；B. a book一本书；C. an excuse一个理由；D. an order一个命令。根据but we often find ___9___ to do something else. 但我们常常找到一个______ 去做其他事情。结合语境分析可知，应该选择an excuse一个理由；符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎25. A【解析】句意：因为幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，所以我们必须决定是否要走出这扇门。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. Unless除非；D. As soon as一……就……。句子______ happiness is a door that is always open,和句子we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 之间存在着因果关系，因此应该选择Because因为；语境是：因为幸福是一扇永远敞开的门，所以我们必须决定是否要走出这扇门。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第3小题考查形容词辨析。句意：我告诉他出去太晚了。A. hot热的；B. early早期的；C. late迟到；D. cold冷的。根据When we arrived at our ___1___, it was around 2 a.m. 当我们到达酒店时，大约是凌晨2点。可知，这时候出去是太晚了。故选C。第8小题是考查动词辨析。句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们常常找到一个借口去做其他事情。A. create创造；B. forget忘记；C. waste浪费；D. avoid避免。根据We sometimes have chances to ___8___ happy moments in our lives, 我们有时有机会在生活中______ 快乐的时刻。结合语境分析可知，应该选择create创造；符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎（七）【2019 • 湖北省荆门市】‎ On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___21___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___22___ the movie. ‎ The movie ___23___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ___24___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___25___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___26___, he ‎ has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___27___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___28___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___29___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. ‎ Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___30___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___31___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___32___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___33___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___34___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___35___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.‎ ‎21. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress ‎22. A. against B. through C. across D. behind ‎23. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks ‎24. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor ‎25. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses ‎26. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However ‎27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎28. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails ‎29. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up ‎30. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny ‎31. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly ‎32. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness ‎33. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice ‎34. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference ‎35. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under ‎【文章大意】本文是《西虹市首富》的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。‎ ‎21. C【解析】句意：他扮演的是主角王多鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 演员；B. 电影；C. 角色；D. 女演员。play the role of扮演……的角色，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。‎ ‎22. B【解析】句意：他演得那么好，人们看着电影都一直笑个不停。考查介词辨析。A. against反对/与…相反；B. through贯穿，指从头到尾；C. across横过，指从…一边到另一边；D. behind在后面。根据people just couldn’t stop laughing可知人们的笑声贯穿了整部电影，故选B。‎ ‎23. A【解析】句意：这部电影讲述了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事，他很穷，没有名字。考查动词辨析。tell的意思是＂告诉＂，＂讲述＂；talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；say着重指说话的内容；speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用。根据句意语境，本句指讲故事，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。‎ ‎24. B【解析】句意：然后他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查形容词辨析。A. 沮丧的B. 富有的；C. 快乐的；D. 贫穷的。根据下文的原因his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知选B。‎ ‎25. C【解析】句意：他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 发生；C. 承诺；D. 拒绝。根据下文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,可知ABD三项意思都不合语境，故选C。‎ ‎26. D【解析】句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折，后接句子；besides除了；instead代替，多用于句尾；however然而，表语义转折，单独使用。本句和前一句是转折关系，空白处单独使用；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。‎ ‎27. A【解析】句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么，表否定；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句代替something；something某事/物，表不确定；everything每件事。or否则；根据上文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first可知he will get nothing符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎28. D【解析】句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。考查动词辨析。A. 成功；B. 掉落；C. 辩称；D. 失败。but表转折；根据Wang Duoyu tries many times可知他都没能成功，故选D。‎ ‎29. C【解析】句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。考查动词短语辨析。A. 建造/挂起；B. 保持；C. 放弃；D. 开始干。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。‎ ‎30. B【解析】句意：有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。考查形容词辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 好；C. 重要的；D. 好笑的。根据下文They say there is no such thing as a free ‎ lunch.可知好得令人难以置信，故选B。‎ ‎31. A句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，那看起来就很有趣。考查副词辨析。A.严肃地/认真地；B. 小心地；C. 兴奋地；D. 厉害地。if如果，表条件；根据it is fun to watch可知前提是不必较真，故选A。‎ ‎32. C句意：换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。考查名词辨析。A. 善良；B. 友谊；C. 爱；D. 幸福。根据下文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to choose between love and money.可知爱比金钱更重要，故选C。‎ ‎33. A句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。考查动词辨析。A. 选择；B. 告诉；C. 提供；D. 通知。根据上文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。‎ ‎34. D句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但是如何致富会有所不同。考查名词辨析。A. 错误；B. 选择；C. 混乱；D. 差异/不同。but表转折；句中you泛指人，根据上文It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich可知变富的途径会不一样，故选D。‎ ‎35. B句意：基于这些原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的伟大喜剧。考查介词辨析。of……的，表所属；for因为，表原因；from从，表方向；under在……下面，表地点。根据these reasons可知选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，备选项是四个形容词：A. upset沮丧的，B. rich富有的，C. happy高兴的，D. poor贫穷的；根据下文because his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知他将＂一夜暴富＂，当然是非常有钱，故选B。‎ ‎（八）【2019 • 浙江省衢州市】‎ Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. ＂ I’d like you to do jobs to make some ___1___," I said. Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. ‎ I wanted them to experience that it’s ___2___ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. ‎ Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn’t wait to ___3___. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.‎ ‎＂Flowers!＂ And the group all ran toward the holiday ___4___.‎ ‎＂You can’t eat flowers!＂ I said ___5___. After all, it was helpful to buy more food. ‎ ‎＂But Mrs. Sherlock,＂ came the loud ___6___, ＂we want flowers.＂‎ In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. "___7___ will like this one.＂ the children agreed.‎ ‎___8___ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a ___9___ face came to meet us.‎ As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed ____10____. ＂She’s wishing it was a bag of food＂ I thought.‎ ‎＂____11____ is your close friend in the woods? ＂Michael asked.‎ The woman brightened. ＂The birds. They often fly over for food ____12____ I share my bread with them＂ she said.‎ Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the ____13____. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was ____14____ before our eyes. ‎ In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ____15____ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.‎ ‎1. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room ‎2. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier ‎3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping ‎4. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos ‎5. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely ‎6. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise ‎7. A. He B. I C. You D. She ‎8. A. At B. With C. In D. After ‎9. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome ‎10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised ‎11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where ‎12. A. although B. but C. because D. if ‎13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms ‎14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused ‎15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了夏洛克老师希望他的学生能体验到，给予比接受更好，能体验到自己做出改变的能力，在去年十月他告诉他的学生做工作赚钱，然后给有需要的人买食物。感恩节，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。在支付我们在超市里选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，孩子们想买花；‎ 夏洛克老师开始不愿意买花，认为多买点食物是有帮助。可知孩子们想买花，最终她们买了一盆不寻常的紫色菊花。她们把买的东西送给了独居多年的一位老太太。迎接她们时，她面带悲伤。当孩子们把所有的食物都搬进来时，老妇人大声称赞，使来访者感到高兴。当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人感到惊喜。后来她们回到车上。透过窗户，她们看到这个老太太走过火鸡，径直走向花。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。她变了。在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。有时候，在一个阴暗的十一月，一个人需要一盆漂亮的紫色花。‎ 1. C【解析】句意：我说：＂我想让你们做工作赚钱。＂ 考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友，make friends：交友；B. mistakes错误，make mistakes：犯错；C. money 钱，make money：赚钱；D. room房间，空间，make room：腾空，留点空间。根据Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. 为需要帮助的人们买食物。可知填money；故选C。‎ 2. B【解析】句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。考查形容词辨析。A. cheaper更便宜；B.‎ ‎ better更好；C. safer更安全；D. funnier更有趣。根据下文I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.（我希望他们能体验到自己做出改变的能力。）可知＂我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。＂更符合作者的意图。结合句意可知填better；选B。‎ 1. D【解析】句意：感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A. take a walk 散步；B. do housework 做家务；C. have a rest休息；D. go shopping去购物。根据下文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried, ＂Flowers!＂（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：＂花！＂）可知＂感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。＂结合句意可知填go shopping；选D。‎ 2. C【解析】句意：他们都跑向假日植物。考查名词辨析。A. cards卡片；B. camps营地；C. plants植物； D. photos照片。根据上文Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried, ＂Flowers!＂（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：＂花！＂）可知＂他们都跑向假日植物。＂结合句意可知填plants；选C。‎ 3. A【解析】句意：我不高兴地说：＂你们不能吃花！＂考查副词辨析。A. unhappily不高兴地；B. warmly热情地；C. carelessly不小心，马虎地；D. freely无拘无束地，自由地。根据下文After all, it was helpful to buy more food.（毕竟，多买点食物是有帮助的。）可知我不高兴地说：＂你不能吃花！＂结合句意可知填unhappily；选A。‎ 4. A【解析】句意：＂但是夏洛克老师，＂一个响亮的声音传来，＂我们要花。＂考查名词辨析。A. voice嗓音，指人发出的声音，像说话、歌唱或发笑的声音；B. music 音乐 C. sound泛指任何声音；D. noise噪音。结合句意可知填voice；选A。‎ 5. D【解析】句意：她会喜欢这个的。考查人称代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. You你；D. She她。根据下文＂我们带着一位孤独多年的贫穷奶奶的地址出发了。＂可知此句是＂她会喜欢这个的。＂结合句意可知填She；选D。‎ 6. B【解析】句意：我们带着一位独居多年的非常贫穷老太太的地址出发了。考查介词。A. At在；B. With带有，带着；C. In在…里；D. After在…里。结合句意可知填with；选B。‎ 7. C【解析】句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。考查形容词辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. fat胖的；C. sad伤心的，悲伤的；D. handsome英俊的。根据上文＂独居多年＂可知＂这个老太太应是悲伤的＂；结合句意可知填sad；选C。‎ 8. D【解析】句意：当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊喜。考查形容词辨析。A.‎ ‎ relaxed感到放松的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. surprised惊讶的，惊喜。根据下文＂透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向花丛。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。＂可知＂那个女人喜欢花，感到惊喜＂；结合句意可知填surprised；选D。‎ 1. A【解析】句意：迈克尔问：＂你在树林里的密友是谁？＂考查特殊疑问词。 A. Who谁；B. How怎样，如何；C. Why为什么；D. Where在哪里。根据下文这个老太太的回答＂The birds. They often fly over for food ___12___ I share my bread with them,＂（鸟。他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。）可知问句是＂你在树林里的密友是谁？＂结合句意可知填Who；选A。‎ 2. C【解析】句意：他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。考查连词。A. although尽管，虽然；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because；选C。‎ 3. B【解析】句意：透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。考查名词辨析。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. woods 树林；D. rooms房间。根据上文提到艾米把花放在桌子上，她似乎感到惊喜，结合下文She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile.（她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。）可知以推断出＂透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。＂结合句意可知填flowers；选B。‎ 4. A【解析】句意：在我们眼前她变了。考查动词辨析。A. changed变化，改变；B. broken损坏，打碎；C. treated 对待；D. refused拒绝。根据上文刚开始这个老太太满脸愁容，现在开心笑了；可知＂在我们眼前她变了。＂结合句意可知填changed；选A。‎ 5. B【解析】句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A. habit习惯；B. ability能力；C. interest兴趣；D. courage勇气。结合句意可知填ability；选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。‎