2019年四川省达州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年四川省达州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年四川省达州市中考英语试卷 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节满分15分）第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1. ﹣﹣Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）． Xinhua News Agency reported last month ﹣﹣What___ unusual thing!I'm proud___it．（ ） ‎ A.a；of B.an； of C.the； in D./： in ‎2. ﹣﹣Hello， Lucy， please give me some____on how to improve my English! ﹣﹣You'd better keep___more English books．（ ） ‎ A.advices；read B.advice；read C.advice；reading D.advices；reading ‎ ‎3. ﹣﹣Hey， Jenny， which are my gifts for Father's Day？ ﹣﹣The yellow gifts are ___and the red____belong to grandpa．（ ） ‎ A.your；one B.yours；one C.you；ones D.yours；ones ‎4. ﹣﹣As we know， its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK， the US and so on． ﹣﹣I agree．_____ if you don't understand the local language．（ ） ‎ A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly ‎5. ﹣﹣___is the population of China，Jack？ ﹣﹣Let me think for a moment， it is about___．（ ） ‎ A.How many；1，400 million B.What；1，400 million C.What；140 million D.How many；140 million ‎ ‎6. ﹣﹣Ma Ling's Chinese isn't so____as Wang Ming's． ﹣﹣I know them very much， But now Ma Ling studies____than Wang Ming does．（ ） ‎ A.good； harder B.good； hard C.better； harder D.better；better ‎7. —Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast, what about your mother? —My mother, ______. Mothers in China do more for us children. ‎ A.too B.also C.either D.neither ‎8. ﹣﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____，Cindy？ ﹣﹣In Beijing， the capital of China，the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics．（ ） ‎ A.be taken place B.take place C.take part D.be taken part ‎9. ﹣﹣Can I____ Robinson Crusoe？ Mrs Zhao． ﹣﹣Sure， it's very interesting， but you can only ____it for two weeks．（ ） ‎ A.borrow； lend B.lend；borrow C.borrow；keep D.lend；keep ‎10. ﹣﹣Dr．Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s， he is a great international soldier． ﹣﹣I know． so he___still___in both China and Canada now．（ ） ‎ A.has；remembered B.is；remembered C.well；remember D.is；remembering ‎ ‎11. ﹣﹣Alex， why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？ ﹣﹣Sorry．I___my mobile phone at home． I___basketball in the park with my friends．（ ） ‎ A.forgot；played B.forgot；was playing C.left；played D.left；was playing ‎ ‎12. ﹣﹣Jeff， could you tell me if it___tomorrow．If it____tomorrow， I will stay at home． ﹣﹣It's reported that it will be sunny， let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain．（ ） ‎ A.rain；rain B.rains；rains C.will rain；rains D.will rain；will rain ‎ ‎13. ﹣﹣Frank， look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line？ ﹣﹣They are the students from No． 1 Primary School．（ ） ‎ A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is ‎14. ﹣﹣Linda，could you remember___？ ﹣﹣Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong？（ ） ‎ A.where are we going after exam B.where we are going after the exam C.where are we going to after the exam D.where we are going to after the exam ‎15. ﹣﹣Mom， I spent a whole night preparing for the exam． ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎﹣﹣My God．___don't stay up too late， or you' ll be tired out．（ ） ‎ A.You can't put your eggs in one basket B.The grass is always greener on the other side C.You can't burn the candle at both ends D.Do as Romans do when in Rome 四、完形填空（本题共2小题、每小题5分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 ‎16. ‎ On April 23. 2019, a series of events to celebrate the（1）______ anniversary of the Chinese People's Liberation Army（PLA）Navy（中国人民海军）was held in Qingdao.‎ Destroyers（驱逐舰）sailed in the sea, submarines（潜艇）slid under the surface and fighter jets flew across the sky. It wasn't a scene from a war movie, indeed, it was a real grand naval parade.‎ As a large country（2）______ more than 18, 000 kilometers of coastline, China needs a strong navy. This was a hard lesson（3）______ by history. According to Xinhua, from the 1850s until 1949, foreign forces used the sea to make about 470 invasions of China. Therefore, the PLA Navy has become a key line of the nation's defense.‎ As President Xi Jinping said, the oceans are of great significance as they sustain life and connect the world. "The blue planet that humans inhabit is not divided into islands by the oceans.（4）______ is connected by the oceans to form a community with a shared future, where people of all countries share weal and woe," said Xi during his（5）______ at the event. ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.seventy B.seventieth C.seventith D.seventeen ‎（2）‎ A.has B.have C.with D.of ‎（3）‎ A.teach B.taught C.learn D.learned ‎（4）‎ A.But B.and C.or D.with ‎（5）‎ A.speak B.talk C.chat D.speech ‎17.     In the new sci﹣fi film． The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》,  humans save the Earth without leaving it． In many﹣even most﹣ space﹣themed films,  whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the（1）_______ is always running away from the planet in spaceships．     But the latest Chinese sci﹣fi movie,  The Wandering Earth , offers a different and more ambitious idea． In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci﹣fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun． In reply,  humans around the world work （2）_______ to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun．（3）_______ giving up Earth﹣again﹣ this time we're taking it with us．     This"ambition"didn't come from nowhere,  For thousands of years, "homeland" has had a soft point in （4）_______ of Chinese people． One old idiom is "luoyeguigen",  which means returning to one's homeland at the old age,  like （5）_______ leaves return to the roots of their trees． Or there is an ancient poem,  "The season called the White Dew begins tonight:  Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright"． These（6）_______ show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland．     This special cultural background is probably the key （7）_______separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood﹣style space films．     "What is Chinese sci﹣fi? "Guo Fan,  the film's director． said in an interview． "A movie that can really （8）_______our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci﹣fi． Or,  we're just copying others and telling the same American stories．"     And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci﹣fi story．The film was released on Feb 5‎​‎th,  the first day of Chinese New Year． It was a time when many people had just made the （9）_______journey back to their hometowns．     So to them,  there is only one possible way to tell the story． Earth（10）_______wherever humans go,  because it's our home forever． ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.question B.solution C.problem D.difficulty ‎（2）‎ A.together B.along C.with D.nearly ‎（3）‎ A.Instead B.Instead of C.Rather than D.Rather ‎（4）‎ A.body B.bodies C.mind D.minds ‎（5）‎ A.falling B.fallen C.fell D.falls ‎（6）‎ A.either B.none C.neither D.both ‎（7）‎ A.that B.where C.what D.how ‎（8）‎ A.express B.know C.tell D.report ‎（9）‎ A.sadly B.sad C.hard D.hardly ‎（10）‎ A.went B.go C.going D.goes 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分22分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共计22分）‎ ‎18.     Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network, the university announced on Tuesday．     Chinese mobile carriers（运营商） are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US＄176.5 billion） on 5G by 2025, 50 percent more than their total 4G investment （投资）,  Nomura said yesterday． Carriers including China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom,  are expected to build over 4.9 million 5G base stations by 2025．     5G is a"game﹣changing" opportunity for carriers as they can explore new business like smart manufacturing,  super high definition video and smart driving,  instead of just being a "pipeline" for voice and data services．     China will supply "temporary "5G licenses in several aimed cities this year． Consumers（消费者） will be able to use the first batch of 5G smart﹣phones and tablet computers in the second half．It's the first time that China's top industry regulator clarified the 5G industry timeline,  especially the first appearance of 5G phones．     But 5G services will become ________ to normal consumers later than expected． More work needs to be done to make the 5G industry fully developed,  which won't happen until 2020,  said UBS recently． New business projects and organizations,  rather than normal consumers,  will enjoy 5G services at first． The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities only． ‎ ‎（1）How much did Chinese mobile carriers spend on 4G？________‎ A. About 1.2 trillion yuan． B. About US＄176.5 million． C. About 0.8 trillion yuan． D. About US＄0.8 billion．． ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word"accessible" probably mean in Chinese？________‎ A.易获得的 B.困难的 C.让人理解的 D.费解的．‎ ‎（3）Which part of a newspaper may the article come from？________‎ A. Lifestyle． B. Health． C. Education． D. Technology．． ‎ ‎（4）What's the main idea of the article？________‎ A. Mobile carriers plan to spend much on 5G and it will come into our life soon．‎ B. China will supply "temporary"5G licenses in several aimed cities this year．C， 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected．‎ D. The first batch of 5G services will be available to consumers in about 10 cities ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 only．．‎ ‎19.     Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping,  the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s．     On Sept 8‎​‎th, Yuan,  together with two other scientists, won China's 2018 Future Science Prize,  for his continuous research on rice． Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7‎​‎th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province． Although he was recovering from an illness at the time,  he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice．     Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college． In 1964． he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan． Since then,  he has focused on developing high﹣yield,  hybrid rice varieties     （多样性）．In 1973． he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育） a type of hybrid rice species in     the world．With the hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years,  the production of the rice was increased．（From 150 kg per mu （亩） to 500 kg per mu and more． ）These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop,  according to China News． So,  it's no wonder that he's known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"．     And because of China's Belt and Road （一带一路）initiative． Yuan's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world． Indeed,  according to Xinhua News Agency,  hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants．     With a rising fame all over the world,  Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year． His speech made him an internet sensation．Beginning with"I speak broken English",  his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes． The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech．According to an article in 1999 by CNN,  the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently． "I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, " he told the US news network．     But in spite of his great knowledge,  Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things． "The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, "he told Xinhua．" We should learn from them．" ‎ ‎（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held？________‎ A. Hainan． B. Hunan． C. Shandong．D， Kenya．．‎ ‎（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice"？________‎ A. He has focused on developing high﹣yield， hybrid rice varieties．‎ B. He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world．‎ C. Because of Yuan's group， the production of the rice was increased．‎ D. Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country's usual nice plants．．‎ ‎（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT________？‎ A. Chinese． B. English． C. Russian． D. French．．‎ ‎（4）The passage is mainly about________．‎ A. Yuan Longping won China's 2018 Future Science Prize．‎ B. Yuan Longping's hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world．‎ C. Yuan Longping got fame around the world．‎ D. The character and contribution （贡献） of Yuan Longping．．‎ ‎20.     Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger． In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen（氧气） in the open ocean has increased more than four times． In the near coast water bodies,  including the river mouth and seas,  low﹣oxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950．Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms． To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（养分） pollution．     Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans． The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth's environment．     This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes,  results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide,  in both the open ocean and the near coast waters．About half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the ocean． However,  mixed ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of "dead zones" in the open ocean and the near coast waters,  where oxygen is too low to support most sea life．     In the areas traditionally called"dead zones"． like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico,  oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die．As fishes run away from these zones,  their living areas become smaller and smaller． But the problem goes far beyond "dead zones"． Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death． Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals．Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones,  overall biodiversity（多样性）falls． ‎ ‎（1）How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article？________‎ A.By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world．‎ B. By taking a deep look at the causes， results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide．‎ C. By running away from these zones， for the living areas become smaller and smaller．‎ D. By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans．．‎ ‎（2）Why are these waters called"dead zones" from the article？________‎ A. Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live．‎ B. Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing．‎ C. Because there are no animals living in these areas．‎ D. Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals．．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article？________‎ A. Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen．‎ B. Climate change can help cut down the dead zones．‎ C. Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas．‎ D. Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment．．‎ 六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题8分，共计8分）‎ ‎21. Do you have a tail？ Of course not， we know． But tails are like opinions． actually， everyone has them： fishes， birds， most reptiles， and even some of our closest relatives． Since tails first evolved（进化） at least 500 million years ago． Geckos （壁虎）use them to store fat， birds use them to steer through the air． But for most mammals （哺乳动物），（1）________Yet， as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree， tails disappear， Gorillas（大猩猩）don' t have them， and neither do chimps（黑猩猩） or any other apes （类人猿）， including us， of course． To understand why， take a look at how we walk． （2）________walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four﹣legged animals，which have to pour energy into every step they take， two legs take advantage of gravity（重力），which does some of the work for us． You see， each time we take a step， gravity pulls us forward．The end result is that when we walk， we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours， and this way of getting around also totally eliminates（淘汰） the need for a tail． It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one． Just look at a human spine（脊椎）．（3）________That's your tailbone． It's all that's the rest of our tail． Now， babies are born with what looks like a tail， but that's not what's really going on． Most often， these tails are actually a parasitic twin（寄生物）． These types of tails usually form as a birth defect（瑕疵）．（4）________ So the tail of humans has gone， it's the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller， stronger or smarter in the future？ ‎ A． Nowadays， humans can walk completely upright． B． And in these situations， doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies． C． they serve one major purpose﹣﹣balance． D． You can see how the last few bones are partly fused（融合） together．‎ ‎ ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 第四部分 口语应用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话．（有两项是多余的）‎ ‎22. A： Excuse me， do you know where the Dazhou Museum is？ B： Sure，（1）_______ A： Could you tell me how to go there？ B： Certainly． Go along this street and tum right at the third turning． Then walk until you see the building of Dazhou TV station（2）_______ A： Oh， you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station？ B： Exactly． A：（3）_______ B： Two kilometers． A：（4）_______ B： No． You'd better take a taxi． It's fast and convenient． A： Great! Oh， and one more thing． What time does the museum close？ B： （5）_______You' d better ask for the detailed information in the museum． A： Thank you very much． B： You're welcome． （1）_______ （2）_______ （3）_______ （4）_______ （5）_______ ‎ A． Can I walk there？ B． How far is it from here？ C． It's next to the building of Dazhou TV station． D． It's on Jinlong Road． E． It's opposite the building of Dazhou TV station． F． Perhaps at 8 p．m． G． Haw can I get there？‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第五部分 任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．‎ ‎23. "I am so busy with my study． I don't even have enough time to have breakfast．"said Zhangli， a middle school student． Do you have the same problem __A__ Zhangli？ However， missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent， according to a new study． Researchers at the University of Iowa analyzed 18 years of data on 6，550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question， "how often do you eat breakfast？ Most （59 percent）ate breakfast every day，but 5.1 percent never did，10.9 percent rarely did， and 25 percent would miss for a few days． The team found that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联．Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems． " It's believed that ②an， important， day， breakfast， the， is， meal， of， but there has been an increasing prevalence （普遍）of missing breakfast over the past 50 years in the United States， with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing break fast every day，" the researchers said．"However， studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare．" The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection． ________Secondly， breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and control blood pressure． The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology． Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack． And Borja Ibanez， a doctor of medicine， also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke， be lack of exercise， and drink alcohol． As for us teenagers， what are your opinions on breakfast？ Do you think breakfast is important for us？ 任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词 （1）A________B________ 任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语． （2）The team found that________ 任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子 （3）It's believed________ 任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语 （4）________ 任务五： What can we learn from the passage？ （5）________ ‎ 一、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．‎ ‎24. ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 have；true；say；as； patient；well；like； I；do； run ‎ Last year I was 14 years old． I had an " enemy"， a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）． Day by day her list grew： I was very thin； I was （1）________；I sometimes didn't respect the teachers， I talked too much： I was too proud， and so on． At last， I couldn't stand it． I cried and（2）________to my father． He listened to me quietly．Then he asked，"Alfred， are the things she says true or not？ Didn't you ever wonder what you are really（3）________？ Well， you now have that girl's opinion． Go and make a list of everything she（4）________and find out the points that are true． Pay no attention to the other things you heard．" I did （5）________my father told． To my surprise， I discovered that about half the things were true． Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin）， but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change． For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of （6）________． I brought the list back to Daddy． He refused to take it． "It's just the case for you． he said，"you know better than anyone the （7）________．about yourself But you have to learn to listen， not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt． When something said about you is true， you'll find it will be of great help to you． Our world is full of people who think they know your duty． Don't shut your ears， listen to them all， but hear the fact only and do what you know is right thing（8）________． In my life． I've never （9）________a better piece of advice． Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us． They can make us know ourselves more and improve us（10）________as we grow up． ‎ 第七部分 成句子（共两节 满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。第一节句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0.5分）共计5分）按要求完成下面各句．每空一词．缩写算一词．‎ ‎25. China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists great efforts．（变为一般疑问句） ________China________able to make big planes like C919 with scientists' great efforts？ ‎ ‎26. Steve with me read yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month．（变为否定句） Steve with me________Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month． ‎ ‎27. China's Chang'e 4 landed successfully ________on January 3，2019．（对画线部分提问） ________did China's Chang'e﹣4________successfully on January 3‎​‎Id，2019？ ‎ ‎28. A major fire destroyed Notre﹣Dame（巴黎圣母院） built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Panis on April 5，2019．（改为被动语态） Notre﹣ Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris________by a major fire on Apri1 5，2019． ‎ ‎29. If we work harder， we will make more progress in science and technology．（改为同义句） ________harder，________ we will make more progress in science and technology． ‎ 第二节 汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词．‎ ‎30. 习总书记说：我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人． "We are________very hard， we are all dream chasers． "President Xi Jinping said． ‎ ‎31. 正如专家所说："学习效能的好坏取决于你的学习习惯． As the experts said， "Whether or not you can study well________your learning habits． ‎ ‎32. "知识来源于质疑．"朋友，今天你提问题了吗？ "Knowledge comes________．"My dear friends， do you ask any questions today？ ‎ ‎33. 据最新报道，生活在中国的野生大熊猫现在已经不到2000只了． It's recently reported that there are now________2，000 pandas living in the wild forests in china． ‎ ‎34. 我将永远记得这三年以来总是严格要求我的老师们． I will remember the teachers forever who have always been________me for 3 years． ‎ 第八部分 书面表达（10分）随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼．仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议．‎ ‎35. Dear sir， I'm Xiaohua，15，a middle school student． I have some problems to tell you， my parents always say to me， "Study， study， do homework， do your homework． " when I come back． However，they don' t know how hard I study at school from 7：00 am to 8：30 p．m． every day． And last Sunday， my 3﹣year﹣old brother troubled me again and again while I was studying for the coming exam． I really wanted to get better grades， so I couldn't stand him any more， I shouted at him in anger， thus he cried loudly． Then my mother came ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 in， she blamed me without asking"why"． My eyes were full of tears at that time． It was not my fault． Why did she treat me like that？Didn't mother love me？ After all． I'm also her birth child， My dear editor， what can I do？ Could you give me some suggestions？ Sincerely， Xiaohua 要求： （1）卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）． （2）全文字数不少于90词．书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数． （3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确． （4）内容尽量就小华的烦恼给出好的建议，并适当发挥：文中不能出现真实的人名、地名． Dear Xiaohua， I'm glad to receive your letter． I have ever had the same experience． I even had a fight with my parents．But now， I fully understand them． _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these help! Tony ‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年四川省达州市中考英语试卷 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节满分15分）第一节 单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．in"在…之内"；on"在…之上、在…时候"，二者都是介词．What a/an+adj+可数名词单数！be proud of " 对…感到骄傲"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰．新华社上月报道．﹣﹣﹣多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲．"可知，因unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，第一个空格用an；第二个空格用of ，因此答案应是an；of． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议． ﹣你最好坚持读英语书．advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth坚持做某事． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是代词的相关知识．物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词．形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用，名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思．因此可直接排除A和C． one 在本句中是代词，代替上文提到的名词，one 代替单数名词，ones代替复数名词．从题干中belong to的使用可知，答案D符合要求． 故选：D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ Especially特别；尤其；Generally通常；普遍地；Naturally自然地；Exactly恰好地．根据语境可知在英国、美国等外国生活是非常困难的特别是如果你不懂当地的语言． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣中国的人口是多少，杰克？ ﹣让我想想，大约是14亿．提问人口用what；结合语境，1，400 million符合实际情况． 故选：B．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣﹣马玲的汉语不如王明的好．﹣﹣我对他们很了解，但现在马玲比王明更努力地学习．可知考查句型as…as和…一样，中间用形容词原形，than用于比较级形式． 故选：A．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ C 考查副词。句意：——Anny，我妈妈从来不晚起给我做早饭。你妈妈呢？——我妈妈也是。中国的母亲为我们的孩子做的更多。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中或句末；either也，用于否定句句末；neither两者都不。my mother never gets up late for my breakfast是一个否定句，且答句想要表达的意思是：我妈妈“也从不”为我起床晚吃早餐，故选C。‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣2022年冬奥会将在哪里举行，Cindy？ ﹣在北京，中国的首都，第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，可知是一般将来时will 动词原形，take place没有被动语态． 故选：B．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ borrow 借，强调借入，短暂性动词；lend 借，强调借出，短暂性动词；keep 也有借的意思，强调保管，延续性动词；Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe？强调借入，所以用borrow；由句子中的for two weeks第二个空应该用延续性动词keep． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 主语Dr．Bethune和动词"remember"是被动关系，再根据句意"我知道．所以他现在 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 仍然被中国和加拿大人记得"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法，也语意不通． 故选：B．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ forgot，forget的过去式，忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事．left ，leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方．本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以本空上填left．由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时表示在那时我正在打篮球． 故选：D．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查主从复合句，第一句为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中tomorrow为明天，用于一般将来时，谓语动词用will do的形式，第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式． 故选：C．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ ﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children ，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that，先行词是复数，动词用are． 故选：A．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？﹣你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A C；where不跟介词连用．排除D． 故选：B．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查谚语，You can't put your eggs in one basket．不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里．The grass is always greener on the other side．邻家芳草绿，you can't burn the candle at both ends精力不能过度消耗．Do as Romans do when in Rome．入乡随俗．结合语境，妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试．我的天啊．精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的． 故选：C．‎ 四、完形填空（本题共2小题、每小题5分，共计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 ‎16.【答案】‎ B C B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查数词辨析。seventy七十；seventieth第七十；seventith干扰项；seventeen十七。根据第一段中句子On April 23. 2019, a series of events to celebrate可知从1949年建国，到2019年，是70年，又根据空格后面的词语是anniversary，所以要用序数词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是：在2019年4月23号，在青岛隆重庆祝中国人民海军建军70周年。故选B。‎ ‎（2）C 考查介词辨析。has有；have有；with具有；of属于......。根据第二段中句子more than 18, 000 kilometers of coastline可知要用介词with来填空，构成介词短语作定语修饰country ，因此可知这句话的意思是：作为一个有18000多公里海岸线的国家，中国需要一个强大的海军。故选C。‎ ‎（3）B 考查动词辨析。teach教；taught教，过去式；learn学；learned 学，过去式。根据空格前面的词语是lesson，因此可知这句话考查的是短语teach a lesson“给......以教训”。又根据后面的词语是by history，可知是过去分词作定语，因此可知这句话的意思是：历史上曾经给我们惨痛的教训。故选B。‎ ‎（4）A 考查连词辨析。But但是；and和；or或者；with有。根据The blue planet that humans inhabit is not divided into islands by the oceans.可知这句话考查的是短语not…but…“不是......而是......”因此可知这句话的意思是：人们居住的这个蓝色的星球不是被大海分成了一些岛，而是被海洋连接成了一个可以分享未来的大家庭。故选A。‎ ‎（5）D 考查名词辨析。speak说，指的是说某种语言；talk谈论；chat 聊天；speech 演讲。根据空格前面的词语是代词his，所以要用名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是：习近平在庆祝仪式上的演讲中说道，人们居住的这个蓝色的星球不是被大海分成了一些岛，而是被海洋连接成了一个可以分享未来的大家庭。故选D。‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ B A B D 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 B D A A C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B．考查名词．question问题； solution 解决办法； problem难题； difficulty困难．根据语境可知，在大多数以天空为主体的电影中，不管何时地球面临灾难，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离行星（地球）．故选B．‎ ‎（2） A 考查介词．together一起；along 沿着；with和……一起； nearly接近．根据语境可知，作为回应，全世界的人类团结协作，一起建造一个很大的引擎系统，该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走．work together一起工作．故选A．‎ ‎（3） B 考查介词（短语）；Instead 相反； Instead of 相反（而不是）； Rather than 宁愿；Rather相当．根据语境可知，这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走．instead of doing sth不是做某事．故选B．‎ ‎（4） D．考查名词．body身体；bodies 身体； mind 思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）．根据语境可知，数千年来，"家乡"在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点．mind在此是可数名词，故用复数表示"头脑"这个整体概念．故选D．‎ ‎（5） B．考查动名词．四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式．空格处为介宾leaves的宾语，故用动名词（现在分词）或过去分词作为定语．falling leaves正在降落的树叶；fallen leaves已经落下来的树叶．根据句意：一个古老的谚语 "落叶归根"，其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样．故选B．‎ ‎（6） D．考查副词．either（两者中）每个； none 没有一个；neither（两者中）一个也不；both两者都．根据语境可知，它们两者都表明了中国人跟家乡的紧密联系．故选D．‎ ‎（7） A．考查关系代词（副词）．that那个；where在哪里； what 什么；how怎样．根据语境可知，这种特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素．that代知先行词key，且作为从句的主语，同时引导定语从句．故选A．‎ ‎（8） A．考查动词．express 表达； know 知道；tell 告诉； report报告．根据语境可知，真正能表达我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫做中国的科幻．故选A．‎ ‎（9） C．考查形容词（副词）．sadly 伤心地； sad 伤心的；hard 困难的； hardly几乎不．根据上文"The film was released on Feb 5th． the first day of Chinese New Year"可知，这部电影在2月5日发行，即在中国新年的第一天．此时正是中国人艰难地踏上回乡之旅时．故选C．‎ ‎（10） B．考查动词．四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式．空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理．故用一般现在时．句意：人类到哪里去，地球就到哪里．故选B．‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分22分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（本题共3小题，每小题8分，共计22分）‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C A D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．计算题．根据Chinese mobile carriers（运营商）are expected to spend 1.2 trillion yuan（US$176.5 billion）on 5G by 2025，50 percent more than their total 4G investment可知对5G的投入比对4G投入多了50%，对5G的投入是1.2 trillion yuan，计算得出对4G的投入是1.2÷（1+50%）＝0.8 trillion yuan．故答案是C．‎ ‎（2）A．词义猜测题．猜测出意思是可使用的，与A项意思一致，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）D． 细节理解题．根据Shanghai University of Engineering Science has become the first university in China to be covered by a 5G network，the university announced on Tuesday上海工程大学于本周二宣布，它已成为中国第一所5G网络覆盖的大学．与科技有关，故答案是D．‎ ‎（4）C．主旨大意题．根据 But 5G services will become accessible to normal consumers later than expected． 但5G服务将比预期的更晚为普通消费者所接受．故主要讲了5G服务将比预期的更晚为普通消费者所接受．故答案是C．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ B C D D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B．细节理解题．题干句意：水稻生产国际发展论坛在哪里举办？根据文中"Even on his 88th birthday on Sep7th，he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province"可知， 甚至在9月7日他的88岁生日之时，他还参加了在湖南省举办的水稻生产国际发展论坛．故选B．‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎（2） C．细节理解题．题干句意：袁隆平被人称作"杂交水稻之父"的主要原因是哪个？根据文中"With the hard work of Yuan's group for about ten years， the production of the rice was creased"和"These varieties now take up about two thirds of China's rice crop． according to China News"和"So， it's no wonder that he's known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice'"可知，袁隆平团队经过大约十年的艰苦工作，这种水稻的产量增加了．根据《中国新闻》报道，这些品种约占中国水稻作物的三分之二．因此毫不奇怪，袁隆平被称为"杂交水稻之父"．故选C．‎ ‎（3） D．细节理解题．题干句意：袁隆平不会说下列语言中的哪一种？根据文中"According to an article in 1999 by CNN， the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently"可知，根据1999年CNN报道，这位科学家会说流利的英语和俄语．再加上他的母语汉语，故知他会说英、俄、汉三门语言．因此他不会法语．故选D．‎ ‎（4） 细节理解题．题干句意：本文主要说的是_____．根据文中"Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping． the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s"可知，用于袁隆平发现的杂交水稻，中国人民的吃饭（饥饿）问题在1980年代基本解决了．故知本文说的是袁隆平及其贡献．故选D．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ A A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据 To stop the drop，the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient（养分） pollution．为了阻止这种下降，世界需要控制气候变化和营养污染．故选A．‎ ‎（2）A． 细节理解题．根据 where oxygen is too low to support most sea life．氧气太低，无法维持大部分海洋生物．可知这些水域被称为"死区"，因为这些地区的氧气太低，大多数海洋生物无法生存．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D． 细节理解题．根据 The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth's environment．海洋氧的减少是人类活动对地球环境最严重的影响之一．可知人类活动对海洋环境有许多严重的影响．故选D．‎ 六、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题8分，共计8分）‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ C,A,D,B ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． 1．C 根据前句But for most mammals （哺乳动物）．但对于大多数哺乳动物．可知结合选项，应说它们有一个主要的目的﹣﹣平衡．故选C． 2．A 根据后句walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four﹣legged animals．像这样走路给了我们巨大的优势，因为不像四条腿的动物．可知结合选项，应说如今，人类可以完全直立行走．故选A． 3．D 根据前句Just look at a human spine（脊椎）．看看人类的脊椎，可知结合选项，应说你可以看到最后几根骨头是如何部分融合在一起的．故选D． 4．B 根据前句These types of tails usually form as a birth defect（瑕疵）．这些类型的尾巴通常形成一个瑕疵．可知结合选项，应说在这种情况下，医生会建议在不伤害婴儿的情况下切除尾巴．故选B．‎ 第四部分 口语应用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话．（有两项是多余的）‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ D,E,B,A,F,D,E,B,A,F ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．语境推理题．根据上一句do you know where the Dazhou Museum is？问你知道达州博物馆在哪里吗？可知回答在金龙路．故选D． （2）E．语境推理题．根据下一句 you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station？你是说它在达州电视台对面？可知说就在达州电视台大楼对面．故选E． （3）B．语境推理题．根据下一句Two kilometers两公里．可知问离这儿有多远？故选B． （4）A．语境推理题．根据下一句No． You'd better take a taxi． It's fast and convenient．不，你最好乘出租车．它既快又方便．可知说我能步行去那儿吗？故选A． （5）F．语境推理题．根据上一句 What time does the museum close？博物馆什么时候关门？可知回答也许在晚上8点，故选F．‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第五部分 任务型阅读（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ ‎③Firstly，thosewhodon'teatbreakfastmaybemorelikelytosnackunhealthily,as,that/which,breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．,breakfast is an important meal of the day．,首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．,Breakfastisanimportantmealoftheday ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）（A） as．考查固定词组the same…as…和……一样，结合句意，你和张丽有同样的问题吗？故填：as． （B）．that/which．考查定语从句中的关系代词用法．根据．They were given regular surveys __B__ included the question．中先行词为regular surveys，在定语从句中充当主语，指代物，可用that或者which 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎，不可省略．结合句意：他们接受了包括这个问题的定期调查．故填：that/which． （2）breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk．考查英汉互译题，与……有关联可用词组be associated with…，修饰动词用副词significantly明显地，心脏病风险可用词组heart disease risk．故填：breakfast habits were significantly associated with heart disease risk． （3）breakfast is an important meal of the day．考查连词成句题，根据所给的单词，主语为breakfast， an important meal重要的一餐，of the day表示所属，故填：breakfast is an important meal of the day． （4）首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．考查英汉互译题，根据who don't eat breakfast是定语从句，修饰先行词those，be more likely to do sth．更有可能做某事，故填：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食． （5）Breakfast is an important meal of the day．考查细节理解题，根据倒数第二段可知：首先，不吃早餐的人更有可能不健康地吃零食．其次，早餐可能有助于平衡血糖水平和控制血压．由此可以推断出：早餐是一日三餐中重要的一餐．故填：Breakfast is an important meal of the day．‎ 一、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ impatient,ran,like,said,as,myself,truth,to do,had,better ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． impatient 考查形容词．根据语境"我没有耐心"，考虑选择形容词patient，意为"有耐心的"，由缺点推断此处填反义词形式，故答案为 impatient； 2．ran 考查动词．根据语境"我哭着跑向我父亲"，考虑选择动词run，意为"跑"，由and前的动词cried推断此处也填过去式形式，故答案为 ran； 3.1ike 考查介词．根据语境"你没想过你是什么样的人吗？"，考虑选择介词 like，意为"像"，故答案为 like； 4．said 考查动词．根据语境"去把她说的每一件事都列出来，找出正确的地方"，考虑选择动词，意为"说"，因是女孩以前说的，推断填过去式形式，故答案为 said； 5．as 考查介词．根据语境"我照我父亲说的做了"，考虑选择介词as，意为"按照"，故答案为 as； 6．myself 考查代词．根据语境"我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的印象"，考虑选择代词 I，因此处是我自己的印象，推断此处填反身代词形式myself，意为"我自己"，故答案为 myself； 7．truth 考查名词．根据语境"你比任何人都清楚真相"，考虑选择形容词true，意为"真的"，由空前的冠词the推断此处填名词形式truth，故答案为 truth； 8．to do 考查动词．根据语境"但是只听事实，做你知道是正确的事"，考虑选择动词 do，意为"做"，由动词不定式to do作thing的后置定语，故答案为 to do； 9．had 考查动词．根据语境"我从来没有得到过更好的建议"，考虑选择动词have，意为"有，得到"，由空前的I've推断本句为现在完成时，此处填过去分词形式，故答案为 had； 10．better 考查副词．根据语境"它们能使我们更加了解自己，并且在我们成长过程中更好地改善我们"，考虑选择副词well，意为"好地"，由and前的more推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为 better．‎ 第七部分 成句子（共两节 满分5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写，单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。第一节句型转换（本题共5小题，每空0.5分）共计5分）按要求完成下面各句．每空一词．缩写算一词．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ Has,been ‎【解答】‎ 原句是现在完成时的句子，变一般疑问句要提前助动词has，放在句首，后面不变． 故答案为Has，been．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ didn′tread ‎【解答】‎ 由题干"Steve with me read yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month．史蒂夫和我上个月在图书馆读《愚公移山》，及要求．"可知，是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为否定句，因含有实义动词的句子变成否定句时，在实义动词原形前加助动词的否定形式didn′t．因此句子可变成：Steve with me didn′t read Yu Gong Moves a mountain in the library last month． 故答案为： didn′t read．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ on the far side of the moon ,Where,land ‎【解答】‎ 由题干"China's Chang'e 4 landed successfully on the far side of the moon on January 3，2019.2019年1月3日，中国的嫦娥四号成功降落在月球的另一边．及要求．"可知，是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句的划线部分提问．因划线的时地点，因此选用疑问副词where ，选用助动词did，原来的动词过去式变成动词原形．因此句子可变成：Where did China's Chang'e﹣4 land successfully land on January 3‎​‎Id，2019？ 故答案为： Where；land．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ wasdestroyed ‎【解答】‎ 由题干"A major fire destroyed Notre﹣Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Panis on April5，2019．一场大火摧毁了2019年4月5日在帕尼斯建于12世纪和13世纪的巴黎圣母院．及要求．"可知，是含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句的主动语态改为被动语态．因原句中的宾语变成被动语态的主语，原来的主语变乘被动语态的by +宾语．因此句子可变成：Notre﹣ Dame built in the 12 and 13 centuries in Paris was destroyed by a major fire on Apri15，2019． 故答案为：was destroyed．‎ 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页 ‎29.【答案】‎ Work,and ‎【解答】‎ 由题干"If we work harder， we will make more progress in science and technology．如果我们更加努力，我们将在科学和技术方面取得更大的进步．及要求．"可知，是以if 引起的条件状语从句改为同义句．因以if 引起的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用将来时．这时可以改成祈使句的句子，If 主语+谓语部分，主语+will+谓语部分．就相当于V（动词原形+其他），and +主语+will+谓语部分．因此句子可变成： Work harder，and we will make more progress in science and technology． 故答案为： Work…and．．‎ 第二节 汉译英（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ allrunning ‎【解答】‎ run very hard 努力奔跑，根据句意用现在进行时，be doing． 故答案是 all running ‎31.【答案】‎ dependson ‎【解答】‎ depend on 取决于，Whether or not you can study well是主句从句，在句中作主语，指单数，根据句意可知用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三人称单数形式depends． 故答案是depends on．‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ fromquestioning ‎【解答】‎ come from 来自，question动词，质疑，介词from后用动名词． 故答案是from questioning．‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ lessthan ‎【解答】‎ less than 不到，少于，less than 2，000 pandas 不到2000只熊猫． 故答案是less than．‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ strictwith ‎【解答】‎ be strict with sb 严格要求某人，定语从句使用了现在完成时have been strict with me． 故答案是strict with．‎ 第八部分 书面表达（10分）随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼．仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议．‎ ‎35.【答案】‎ Dear Xiaohua， I'm glad to receive your letter． I have ever had the same experience． I even had a fight with my parents．But now， I fully understand them．（开篇表明自己也碰到过） First，As parents，their dream is that one day you can get good grades．So they put emphasis on homework every day．Why not talk with your parents？【高分句型一】 you can tell them that you finished your homework if you really did it．Or you can help them do some housework after school．Second，For your little brother，He is just a baby．He is glad to see you after your coming back from school．So he wants to play with you．Why don't you play with him for a few minutes．And you also can tell him that you have something important to do．Maybe he will get your point．At last，Believe your parents．They all love you forever．All you need to do is communication．Then you will get on well with your parents and brother【高分句型一】．（针对对方的信提出三点建议） I hope these help!（结尾给出期望） Tony ‎【解答】‎ Dear Xiaohua， I'm glad to receive your letter． I have ever had the same experience． I even had a fight with my parents．But now， I fully understand them．（开篇表明自己也碰到过） First，As parents，their dream is that one day you can get good grades．So they put emphasis on homework every day．Why not talk with your parents？【高分句型一】 you can tell them that you finished your homework if you really did it．Or you can help them do some housework after school．Second，For your little brother，He is just a baby．He is glad to see you after your coming back from school．So he wants to play with you．Why don't you play with him for a few minutes．And you also can tell him that you have something important to do．Maybe he will get your point．At last，Believe your parents．They all love you forever．All you need to do is communication．Then you will get on well with your parents and brother【高分句型一】．（针对对方的信提出三点建议） I hope these help!（结尾给出期望） Tony 第25页 共28页 ◎ 第26页 共28页