深圳市2020年中考英语试题及答案

深圳市2020年中考英语试题及答案

试卷第 1页，总 10页 深圳市 2020 年中考英语试题及答案 1．—Tom, let's go to play basketball. —I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first. A．check B．finish C．correct 2．—Your English teacher is very humorous. —Exactly. She is very popular with us. A．friendly B．outgoing C．funny 3．— You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 4．— Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s. — It was developed in China but served the world. A．created B．discovered C．searched 5．—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog. —I can't wait to watch it. A．hardly B．probably C．almost 6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off 7．— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? — You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models. A．is filled with B．is made of C．is covered with 8．—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays. —That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them. A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen 9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now. A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like 10．—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you. —Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them________. A．clean B．fresh C．fit 11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile. 试卷第 2页，总 10页 —She is always so cheerful. A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at 12．—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food? —Yes! But I am still learning to use ________as a Chinese does. A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives 13．—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party? —Yes, I've left him a(an)________. A．magazine B．article C．message 14．— To lose weight, I have to be on a diet. — You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise. A．Instead B．However C．Therefore 15．— I feel bad about all the mess. — ________! I will clean it up later. A．Have fun B．Good luck C．Don’t worry A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decided to play a game to 17 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was 21 . She asked him, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?” “It was easy,” David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. 试卷第 3页，总 10页 16．A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous 17．A．believe B．think C．see 18．A．students B．children C．teachers 19．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody 20．A．got up B．got on C．got to 21．A．proud B．worried C．frightened 22．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly 23．A．kept B．avoided C．practiced 24．A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down 25．A．if B．after C．until Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer. Frank Yang's Artworks An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free. Dates: Until July 26. Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026 Hongli Road, Futian District. Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station, Exit B． Contemporary Art Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free. Dates: Until August 18. Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District. Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A． Cassie Chen's Photos Cassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free. Dates: Until July 30. Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang Distict. Future Art Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art. Dates: Until August 31. Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao'an District. 试卷第 4页，总 10页 Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C． Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi. 26．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos? A．Line 11. B．Line 4. C．Line 3. D．Line 1. 27．In which district can you visit Future Art? A．Nanshan District B．Futian District C．Longgang District D．Bao'an District 28．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15? A．Contemporary Art and Future Art. B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art. C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks. D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos. 29．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A novel B．A story book C．A newspaper D．A science magazine "Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher. "In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class." "Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said. Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?" "Yes, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open. "Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother." Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys 试卷第 5页，总 10页 and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs." "They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help." "I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes. "I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully." "Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes. "My dear, beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does." 30．What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first? A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft 31．What is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion? A．Being patient. B．Being good-looking. C．Being helpful. D．Being hard-working. 32．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Mary's mother was lazy. B．Mary lived a comfortable life. C．Miss Smith disliked Daisy. D．Daisy understood beauty better. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Busy Days B．Cheerful Tears C．Shining Eyes D．Beautiful Hands When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this 试卷第 6页，总 10页 spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 34．What is Lu famous for? A．Having wisdom. B．Respecting teachers. C．Caring for friends. D．Influencing tea culture. 35．What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control 36．Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A．They had the same hobbies. B．They lived in the same place. C．They spent much time together. D．They had the same experiences. 37．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③① Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report. Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, some data(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children’s lives. According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour. As for children’s e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that 试卷第 7页，总 10页 many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids’ eyes. The most helpful part in the report is parents’ effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often. As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time. 38．What do we know about children’s fun reading time? A．It is much shorter. B．It stays the same. C．It is much longer. D．It changes a little. 39．Why do many parents control e-reading? A．It can waste kids’ time. B．E-books are not so important. C．It can harm kids’ health. D．E-books are a waste of money. 40．How should parents encourage children’s reading? A．By making reading plans. B．By setting good examples. C．By praising kids’ reading. D．By offering different books. 41．What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A．To prevent e-reading. B．To encourage family reading. C．To advise family trips. D．To describe vacation pleasure. The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilometers. With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place. Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality. What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen. 试卷第 8页，总 10页 "Started in the middle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby" said Yang Shiming, an official in charge of the project. The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing ham to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience." 42．How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway? A．About 3 years B．About 4 years. C．About 5 years D．About 6 years. 43．What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Views. B．Visitors. C．Stops. D．Guard posts. 44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What AI helpers do. B．Technology changes life. C．How AI helpers work. D．Technology protects humans. 45．What can we learn from this passage? A．It is interesting to use AI helpers. B．It is important to build greenways. C．It is possible to balance nature and construction. D．It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather. One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met46．little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47．(stop) and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away. After standing 48． a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does49．(you) bird cost? I want…" "One fifty cents, sir," the boy answered quickly. "I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like50．(buy) all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them." Hearing this, the boy51．(happy) counted the number of the birds in the cage. "They cost five dollars." "Here52．(be) the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was53．(surprise) to find all the birds had flown away. 试卷第 9页，总 10页 "OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free. "My boy, let me tell you54．I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our55．(friend). So we should give them freedom." 56． 深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席，希望同学 们为"创文'做出自己的贡献。请你按照所提示的要点，代表学生会写一篇倡议书。 环境保护 ①垃圾分类；②绿色出行 公益慈善 ①志愿服务；②…… 人际交往 ①诚信友善；②…… 要求： 1、词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)； 2、要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3、条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：分类 sort out 志愿者 volunteer 贡献 contribution Dear friends, As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________. All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action. The Student Union 试卷第 10页，总 10页 July 20, 2020 参考答案 1．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 分析：——汤姆,我们去打篮球吧。——我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。 考查动词。check 检查;finish 完成;correct 纠正。题干中 complete 意为“完成”,finish 与其意思 相同。故选 B。 2．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你们的英语老师很幽默。 ——没错，她很受我们的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。friendly 友好的；outgoing 性格外向的；funny 滑稽的，有趣的。题干中 humorous 意为“幽默的，风趣的”，funny 与其意思相近。故选 C。 3．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。 ——这是朋友应该做的。 考查介词短语。in fear 在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty 有困难、处于困境中；in surprise 惊讶 地。题干中 in trouble 意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty 与其意思相同。故选 B。 4．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——中国古代的毕昇在 11 世纪 40 年代发明了活字印刷术。 ——它是在中国发展 起来的，但服务于世界。 考查动词。create 创造；discover 发现；search 搜寻、寻找。题干中 invent 意为“发明”，create 与其意思相近。故选 A。 5．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——我花了近两天的时间制作微录。 ——我迫不及待地想看了。 考查副词。hardly 几乎不;probably 可能,大概;almost 几乎,差不多。题干中 nearly 意为“将近, 几乎”，almost 与其意思相近,选项 C 符合题意。故选 C。 6．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——萨姆,你能告诉我一些关于“地球一小时”的事情吗? ——当然可以。人们通常会 关灯，并保持关灯一小时。 考查动词短语。switch off 关闭，关掉；take off 脱下，起飞；get off 下车。题干中 turn off 意为“关闭，关掉”，switch off 与其意思相同。故选 A。 7．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你觉得深圳湾的高交会怎么样? ——你不能错过！展厅里摆满了不同的模型。 考查同义短语。is filled with 装满、充满；is made of 由……制成；is covered with 被……覆盖。 题干中 is full of 意为“充满、装满”，is filled with 与其意思相同，选项 A 符合题意。故选 A。 8．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 分析：——如今大多数中国客户更喜欢用支付宝或微信支付。 ——对。因为有了它们,中国 的生活变得更方便了。 考查名词。waiters 服务员;buyers 消费者,买主;businessmen 商人。题干中 customers 意为“顾 客”，buyers 意思与其相近,选项 B 符合题意。故选 B。 9．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间吗? ——没问题，我现在就去网上查。 考查动词短语辨析。look after 照顾，照看； look up 查找；look like 看起来象。根据 I'll check it on its website right now，可知，此空是对方询问是否介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间， 故选 B。 10．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——辛迪，我给你买了很多水果。——太棒啦！我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧。 考查形容词辨析。clean 干净的；fresh 新鲜的；fit 健康的，根据 Let's put them into the fridge“我 们把它们放进冰箱吧”，可知为了保持“新鲜”，所以用 fresh。故选 B。 11．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——每当我向珍妮点头时，她都会以灿烂的笑容回报我的问候。——她总是那么快乐。 考查动词短语。replies to 答复，回馈；points to 指向；laughs at 嘲笑。分析句意可知，珍妮 会以灿烂的笑容回馈我的问候。故选 A。 12．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——嘿，Alicia！你习惯了中国菜吗？——是的！但我现在仍在学习像中国人一样使 用筷子。 考查名词辨析。forks 餐叉；chopsticks 筷子；knives 餐刀。根据常识可知，中国人用筷子吃 饭。故选 B。 13．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了吗? ——是的,我给他留了个口信。 考查名词。magazine 杂志;article 文章;message 信息,消息。根据句意“reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party”可知此处用 leave sb. a message 表示“给某人留个口信”。故选 C。 14．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——为了减肥，我必须节食。——你最好不要。相反，你应该锻炼。 考查副词。A.相反、代替；B.然而；C.因此。根据题干中 You’d better not.可知，说话人不赞 成其节食减肥，相反他认为其应该进行锻炼，故 instead 符合题意。故选 A。 15．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——我为这一团糟感到难受。——别担心，我稍后清理。 考查情景交际。A.玩得开心；B.祝你好运；C.别担心。根据前句句意“我为这一团糟感到难 受”和后句句意“我稍后清理”可知，要填“别担心”，其它选项语意不通。故选 C。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【解析】 【分析】 本文通过一群孩子爬树的故事说明，在实现目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实 现目标。 16． 句意：爬到树顶会很令人兴奋的。 考查形容词。A. boring 无聊的；B. exciting 激动的；C. dangerous 危险的。根据“What a tall tree!” they said to each other 可知，他们认为爬上树顶是很令人兴奋的事情，故选 B。 17． 句意：看看谁能先爬到树顶。 考查动词。A. believe 相信；B. think 认为；C. see 看到。根据 … who could climb to the top of the tree first 是指他们决定做个游戏看看谁能先爬到树顶。故选 C。 18． 句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着孩子们玩耍。 考查名词。A. students 学生；B. children 孩子；C. teachers 老师。根据 Their mothers 可知妈 妈们看着她们的孩子，故选 B。 19． 句意：没人认为他会赢。 考查不定代词。A. Nobody 没人；B. Somebody 某人；C. Everybody 每人。根据 He was the shortest child in the group 可知，他是小组里最矮的孩子，所以没人认为他会赢。故选 A。 20． 句意：但最终他是最快爬到树顶的。 考查短语。A. got up 起床；B. got on 上车；C. got to 到达。根据 he … the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端。故选 C。 21． 句意：他母亲很自豪。 考查形容词。A. proud 自豪的；B. worried 担心的；C. frightened 害怕的。根据上一句 he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end 可知是指他最后最快地爬上了树的顶端。所以他妈妈感到 自豪，故选 A。 22． 句意：大卫，你怎么这么快就到了树顶？ 考查副词。A. carefully 仔细地；B. quickly 快速地；C. quietly 安静地。根据 how did you reach the top of the tree so … 结合语境，他最先到达树顶，所以此处是指你是如何这么快爬到树顶 的，故选 B。 23． 句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直向下看。 考查动词。A. kept 保持；B. avoided 避免；C. practiced 练习。根据 … looking down as they climbed 可知是指他们爬的时候不停的往下看。keep doing sth.不停做某事。故选 A。 24． 句意：他们害怕摔下来。 考查短语。A. taking down 拿下；B. falling down 掉下；C. calming down 爬下。根据 When they realized how high they were 当他们意识到自己有多高时，所以害怕掉下来，故选 B。 25． 句意：我就越爬越高，直到爬到了山顶。 考查连词。A. if 是否、如果；B. after 在……之后；C. until 直到。根据 I kept going higher and higher, I reached the top 我越爬越高，直到爬到了树顶。故选 C。 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文，文章用表格的形式介绍了一些艺术展览,详细地介绍了展览会的内容、地 点、时间等。 26． 细节理解题。根据“Cassie Chen's Photos: Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C”可知你可 以搭 3 号线去欣赏 Cassie Chen 的照片。故选 C。 27． 细节理解题。根据“Future Art:Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao'an District”可知在 Bao'an District 宝安区你可以参观未来艺术。故选 D。 28． 细节理解题。根据“Contemporary Art: Dates: Until August 18.和 Future Art: Dates: Until August 31”可知如果 8 月 15 日你有时间,可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览。故选 A。 29． 推理判断题。根据“Frank Yang's Artworks; Contemporary Art; Cassie Chen's Photos”及“Future Art”的介绍，可知文章是一则广告,推测文章可能来自报纸,故选 C。 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，黛西认为玛丽粗糙的双手非常丑陋，老师告诉黛西，玛丽的手是最美的， 因为她乐于助人，有着美好的品行。文章告诉我们：美丽不关乎外表，重要的是人们的行为。 30．细节理解题。根据第一、三段“What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has…they are as red and hard as they can be”可知，黛西最初认为玛丽的手很丑陋。故选 B。 31．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully”可知，史密斯太太认为“乐于助人”是一种美丽。故选 C。 32．推理判断题。根据第九、十一段“I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more…I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry”可知，黛西听完老师对玛丽的评价后，她为自己的言行感 到抱歉，故可推知她对“美”有了更好的理解。故选 D。 33．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class”及最后一段“beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does”可知，本文主要以“玛丽的手”为线索贯穿全 文，讲述了美不关乎外表，而在于所作所为。玛丽乐于助人、勤俭有担当，所以她有一双美 丽的手，故“美丽的双手”可作文本文标题。故选 D。 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．B 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 34． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.”可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的 重大影响。故选 D。 35． 词义猜测题。A 帮助；B 压力；C 保护；D 控制，根据第二段中“Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot.”多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多，结合选项推断出 guidance 意思为“帮 助”。故选 A。 36． 细节理解题。根据上文“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选 A。 37． 推理判断题。根据上文“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”可知陆羽在孩童时期成 为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一，排除 CD；根据第三段中“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排 第二，排除 A，故选 B。 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 【解析】 【分析】 根据一份调查报告可知，现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，需要引起社会及家长的重视， 需要营造阅读的环境，同时家长也要做好示范作用，积极地参与到阅读当中来。 38． 推理判断题。根据第三段 According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids’ reading ability remains almost the same. However, the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour 根据这份报告，几乎不识字的青少年人数已经从 8%上升到今天的 25%。报告数 据显示，孩子们的阅读能力几乎保持不变。然而，阅读时间却有所下降，从每天大约一小时 减少到半小时，可以得出的结论是现在的青少年阅读量比以前少了许多，故选 A。 39． 细节理解题。根据第四段 But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids’ eyes.但报告指出，许多家长选择控制花在电子书上的时间，主要是因为 他们担心屏幕时间的增加，毕竟保护孩子的眼睛很重要。可知对孩子们的健康有害，故选 C。 40． 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.这说明家长是他们阅读的榜样和重要的指导者，如果家 长多读书，抽出更多的时间陪孩子阅读，结果发现他们的孩子实际上阅读的频率更高。可知 孩子经常阅读的家长也会经常读书，说明了家长的榜样作用，可以得知家长要鼓励自己的孩 子多读书，首先自己也要拿起课本，多读书才行，故选 B。 41． 推理判断题。根据 As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.随着暑假的到来，家长们不妨借此机会介 入，列一份读书清单，享受家庭愉快的读书时光。可知鼓励家庭阅读。故选 B。 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述深圳市淘金山绿道自 2019 年 7 月开始对外开放,位于深圳水 库西侧,全长 7.07 公里。两岸植物林立,湖光山色,一路风光尽收眼底。在它的 13 个景点中, 有 8 个被设计成有人工辅助设施。绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子,它也显示了技 术在建造智能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用。 42． 细节理解题。根据第一句“The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019”深圳市淘金山绿道自 2019 年 7 月开始对外开放；以及第四段 “Started in the middle of 2015”淘金山绿道从 2015 年中期开始.可以推测出,完成淘金山绿道 花了四年时间。故选 B。 43． 词义猜测题。views“风景”；visitors“游客”；stops“车站”；guard posts“岗亭”。根据 划线前句“Additionally, five unused guard posts along the old route have remained”另外,老路 沿线还保留了 5 个闲置的岗亭。可以推测出,后句“他们”作为观光平台游客可以感受到这个 地方背后的文化精神,是指“岗亭”guard posts。故选 D。 44． 段落大意题。根据第三段首句“Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers” 在它的 13 个景点中,有 8 个被设计成有人工辅助设施。下文涉及到了所包含的工作。可以推 测出,本段大意为“人工助手的工作” What AI helpers do。故选 A。 45． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience”绿道是一个不破坏自然的建筑项目的例子,它也显示了技术在建造智 能绿道以增加生活便利方面所起的作用。结合文章内容可以推测出,我们能从这篇文章中学 到:平衡自然和建筑是可能的。故选 C。 46．a 47．stopped 48．for 49．your 50．to buy 51．happily 52．is 53．surprised 54．why 55．friends 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟,这个 人就买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋 友，我们应该给它们自由。 46． 句意：在这儿他见到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子，卖鸟笼里的鸟。 根据空格后面的词语是 little boy 可知这是文中第一次提到这个小男孩,故用 a 表泛指“一 个”。故答案为 a。 47． 句意：他停下来很伤心地看了看在他面前没有自由的小鸟。 根据下文并列结构“and looked”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式 stopped 与 looked 并列。故答案为 stopped。 48． 句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……” 此处用固定短语 for a moment 表示“一会儿”。故答案为 for。 49． 句意：在站了一会儿之后，他对小男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱，我想……” 根据空格后面的词语是名词“bird”可知此处要用形容词性物主代词 your 来表所属。故答案为 your。 50． 句意：我想买所有的鸟。 此处用 would like to do 表示“想要做某事”，此处用要用动词不定式 to buy 来填空。故答案 为 to buy。 51． 句意：听到这个，小男孩开心地数着笼子里鸟。 动词“counted ”要用副词修饰，此处用 happy 的副词形式修饰动词 counted,译为 “快乐地数着”, 故答案为 happily。 52． 句意：这是给你的钱。 这句话为倒装句,地点 here 提前，真正的主语为 the money,故谓语用单数 is。故答案为 is。 53． 句意：然而，然后他很惊讶地发现所有的鸟都飞走了。 根据“he then was”可知此处是指他感到惊讶,形容人的感受,用 surprised 表示“感到惊讶的”。 故答案为 surprised。 54． 句意：让我告诉你为什么我这么做。 tell you 后面是宾语从句，此处用 “why I did this”表达这个男人在向小男孩解释这么做的原 因,故答案为 why。 55． 句意：每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友。 根据前文 they are 可知,此处应填复数名词 friends 作表语。故答案为 friends。 56．Dear friends, As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win the title of China's National Civilized City.(引 出话题) It's well known that Shenzhen is striving for one of the ten civilized cities in China, and now it is a good opportunity for us to make our own contributions.(倡议缘由) Firstly, more changes in our daily life, such as sorting out the rubbish and travelling in a greener way, can be made to protect the city environment. What's more, to make Shenzhen a loving city, we are also supposed to help those in need by doing some voluntary work or raising donations.【高分句型一】 Last but not least, get along with others in an honest and friendly way. We'd better avoid talking about others' privacy if we want to show our respect.(具体介绍如何做) I strongly believe that we will make Shenzhen a more civilized and beautiful city with our joint efforts.(展望) All in all, Shenzhen is our home. It's time to take action.【高分句型二】(号召) The Student Union July 20, 2020 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 1.题干解读：该题目属于倡议书写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；第一段引出话题；第二段 写倡议缘由；第三段具体介绍如何做；第四段进行展望；第五段号召大家行动起来。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来进行写作；时态采用一般现在时为主，写作时要注意语 句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。