九年级unit5

九年级unit5

学习目标 Key words & phrases: custom, bow, kiss, greet Key sentences: —What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? —They’re supposed to bow. (…be supposed / expected to do sth.) Learn about different customs in different countries. Different countries have different cultures. Lead in What do people do when they meet for the first time? shake hands Sometimes it’s not polite to shake hands. kiss v . & n . 亲吻，接吻 bow v . & n . 鞠躬 Maybe they’ re supposed to bow or kiss. In the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time? In America , they are supposed to shake hands . In Mexico , they are supposed to shake hands . In Mexico what do the people do when they meet for the first time? They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. In Korea In Japan They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. In Brazil , People kiss each other when they meet for the first time.    shaking hands: You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldn’t last more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them. bow: When you bow to others, you should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect. kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks. n. 风俗；习惯 1a countries customs _____ Brazil _____ the United States 3. _____ Japan 4. _____ Mexico 5. _____ Korea a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss b What do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. c a b a Presentation Listen and check your answers in 1a. countries customs _____ Brazil _____ the United States _____ Japan _____ Mexico _____ Korea a. bow b. Shake hands c. kiss c b a b a Listening 1b Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries. Pair work 1c A: What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? B: They’re supposed to bow. How about in the United States? A: In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. … Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria make. Listening 2a Maria’s mistakes _______ arrived late _______ ate the wrong food _______ greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way _______ wore the wrong clothes Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but she _____________. 2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to ___________. 3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was supposed to ___________. Listen again. Fill in the blanks. 2b arrived at 8:00 come later shake hands 4. Maria should ask what she is supposed to _______ if she is invited to a party next time. wear How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night? Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but… Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b. 2c 2d Role-play the conversation. How was the welcome party for foreign students last night? Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened. What? I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow. I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow. I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! I wouldn’t mind that! Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. Countries Customs France kiss Japan bow Korea bow Brazil kiss The United States shake hands Mexico shake hands China shake hands … … Different Customs 1. You are supposed to shake hands. be supposed to do… 应该 …… 被期望 做 …… ， 当句子的主语是人时，它可 以用来表示 劝告，建议，义务，责任 等，相当于 “ to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.” Language points e.g. You’ re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老 师。 We are not supposed to play football on Sunday. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。 2. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. greet = to welcome or say “hello” v. “问候，打招呼” e.g. He greeted her by saying “good morning”. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。 What do you know about Colombia? Colombia It’s in South America. Bogota 波哥大 It is famous for its coffee. Switzerland It’s in Europe. What do you know about Switzerland? Bern 伯尔尼 It’s the capital of clocks and watches. n. 首都 Pre-reading Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friend’s homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also , we never visit a friend’s house without calling first . We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. ※ We don't care much about time and we are quite causal. ※ We think it is very important to be with family and friends. ※ We just go to see our friends when we want to. ※ Your friend may becaome very angry if you are late for some time. ※ I try my best to be on time when I meet friends. We' re pretty relaxed about time. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad . I make an effort to be on time when I meet my frie n ds. Read and find out the correct sentences. Different countries have different _______. For example: Teresa is from Colombia, she is pretty_______ about time. They don’t like to ___________________.If she tells a friend she is going to their house for dinner, it’s okay ____________________. She often just ________their friends’ homes. She doesn’t usually have to__________ to meet her friends. Often she just _____________ the town center, _____ as many of her friends as she can. customs relaxed if she arrives a bit late drops by make plans walks around seeing rush around In Switzerland, it’s__________ to be on time . We’re _____________ and . important the capital of For example, someone invites you to meet at 8:00. We are expected to be there at _______. If not, your friends will _____ _____. So Marc always _______ _____ ______ to be on time. He always starts ______ to ______ heavy traffic . He thinks it’s ________ to keep others________. They also ______ ________ to see friends, like calling first. He usually plans to do ____________________, or go somewhere_____________. 8:00 make plans waiting impolite avoid early makes an effort get mad something interesting together Where I’m from, we____ ( 相当随意 )time. We _______( 不喜欢匆忙 ), so we ______( 不介意 )____( 如果人们有点晚 )sometimes. If you tell a friend ___( 你要去他们家吃晚饭 ), it’s OK if you ___( 到的有点晚 ). We_______( 喜欢慢慢享受我们的时间 ). We ___ the time we ___( 和家人朋友度过的 )in our everyday lives. We often just ___( 顺便拜访朋友家 )if we have time. We don’t usually have to ___( 制定计划见朋友 ). When we ____( 见到对方时 ), it’s _____ for boys to ___ and for girls to kiss each other ___( 在脸的一边 ). We often just ____( 在城镇中心走走 ), seeing ___( 尽可能多的朋友 ). In Switzerland, it___( 准时很重要 ). We’re ___( 首都 )clocks and watches, ___( 毕竟 )! If someone ____( 邀请你见面 )him or her at noon, then you __( 应该 )there at noon. If you______( 即使迟到了 15 分钟 ), your friend may ___.So I ___( 努力准时 ) when I meet my friends. I always _____( 早早离开家 )to ___( 避免交通拥挤 )because I think it___( 让别人等是不礼貌的 ). Also , we never visit a friend’s house ____( 没有提前打电话 ). We almost always ___( 制定计划见朋友 ). We usually ___( 计划做有趣的事情 ), or go somewhere together. Read the following opinions of a Colombia and a Swiss student and fill in the chart. Colombia Switzerland Ideas and customs… Colombia Switzerland being on time be relaxed about time be on time Going to their house for dinner arrive a bit late visiting a friend’s house making plans with friends often just drop by … never visit without calling first don’t have to plan usually make plans to meet friends You are supposed to shake hands. Reading Words and expressions table manners start eating first an empty bowl point at anyone one important thing one more thing 餐桌礼仪 开始先吃 一个空碗 指向某人 一件重要的事 还有一件事 Review Words and expressions basic exchange granddaughter behave except gradually elbow Review adj. 基本的；基础的 v. & n. 交换 n. （外）孙女 v. 表现；举止 prep. 除 …… 以外 conj. 除了；只是 adv. 逐步地；渐进地 n. 胳膊；肘 Words and expressions basic exchange granddaughter behave except gradually elbow Review adj. 基本的；基础的 v. & n. 交换 n. （外）孙女 v. 表现；举止 prep. 除 …… 以外 conj. 除了；只是 adv. 逐步地；渐进地 n. 胳膊；肘 Life in France Fast Reading What’s the letter mainly about? how What did they do? She felt a bit nervous. Her host family goes out of their way to make her feel at home. Careful Reading Read the 1st para carefully and answer questions. 1.Why is Lin Yue in France? Because she is on her student exchange program. 2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? Yes, she does. She says her host family is really nice. supporting details 1. The grandmother learned how to ____________________. 2.The teenage granddaughter always ____________________ to help me practice. make Chinese food talks to me in French result I ’m very comfortable speaking French now . Although I still make lots of mistakes , it doesn’t worry me as it used to. What do her host family do? Now, she is having a great time and comfortable speaking French ! What’s Lin Yue’s biggest challenge? Read the 2nd para carefully and answer questions. Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home . You are supposed to… You are not supposed to… put bread on the ______. put bread on the ______. cut up food and eat with a________. eat anything with _______except bread. say“________________” when you don’t want any more food. say “_________________”. put your elbows _________________. table plate fork hands That was delicious You’re full on the table Careful Reading Read the 2nd para carefully and fill in the chart. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually get ting used to it. You are supposed to put the bread on the plate. You should eat everything with a fork. It’s OK to eat fruit with your hands. It’s polite to say “I’m full” when you don’t want to eat any more. You shouldn’t put your elbows on the table. F F F F T table impolite “ It was delicious” except bread Tell T/ F about French table manners. If you are in a foreign country, what are you supposed to do? 此心安处是吾乡 Home is where the heart is. Do as Romans do! 阅读表达 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's important to know the right and wrong things to do. (1)For example, in China it's OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant.In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and lively, you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there will be unhappy. Paying the bill is also different (2)_____ country to country. In China one person usually pays for everyone. In Western countries, if friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called " go Dutch". Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called "leaving a tip(小费)". Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. 1.将（1）句译成中文： __________________________________. 2. 在（2）处填上适当的词，使句意完整：______ 3. 根据短文内容回答问题： How will other people feel if a table is too loud in W estern countries？ ______________________ 4. 在文中找出 People think it ' s polite to leave a tip的同义句：_____________________________ 5. 在文中找出本文的中心句： 例如，在中国餐馆里大声喧哗是可以的。 from They will feel unhappy. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. 1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. ● went out of their way ● be comfortable (doing) ● gradually gotten used to being ● (something) worry (someone) Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart. Dos Don’ts You’re expected to put your bread on the table. … You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate. … 2d Dos You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork. You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food. Don’ts You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. You’re not supposed to say you are full. You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. It’s even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be . My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home . And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved! I ’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes , it doesn’t bother me like it used to. 做某事轻松自如 My biggest challenge is learn ing how to behave at the dinner table . As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it . You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! (You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.) Another thing is that it is very rude to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.”Also, it’s rude to put your hands in your lap .You should always keep your hands, but not your elbow s,on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually get ting used to things and don’t find them so strange any more. I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year . Wang Kun Dear Laura, _____( 谢谢 )your message. Yes, I’m ____( 过得愉快 )on my exchange program in France. I was ___( 有点紧张 )before I ___( 到达这儿 ), but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They ___( 尽力使我感到宾至如归 ). The grandmother knows that I ___( 非常想念中国食物 ).So she actually ____( 学习如何做中国菜 )!She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind.She always ___( 用法语和我说话 )to help me practice.You wouldn’t believe ___( 我的法语进步多快 )because of that.I‘m very comfortable speaking French now.Although I still ___( 犯许多错误 ),it doesn’t ___( 像以前那样困扰我了 ). My biggest challenge is learning ____( 如何在餐桌上举止得体 ). ____( 正如你想象的那样 ), things ___( 不同 )the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You ____( 应该把它放在桌子上 )! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now ___( 习惯 )it. Another example is that you___( 不应该 ) eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! You have to ___( 切开 )and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.”Also,You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say, I _____( 发现记住所有事情很难 ), but I____( 逐渐适应 )things and don’t find them so strange any more. I’ll write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Reading--answer questions 1. Why was Lin Yue nervous before she arrived in France? 2.Why did she have no reason to be nervous ? 3. How has her French improved? 4. What does she find surprising ? 5.What is one particular challenge she is facing? Because her French was not very good. Because her host family was really nice. You put your bread on the table, not on the plate. One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. She is very comfortable speaking English now. 改错 1.In England, it’s very important be on time. 2.She works much well today. 3. You’ll find that important to learn English well. 4. I was a little of nervous speaking in public. 5. If you’re 15 minutes later, your friend may get angry. 6. When I first ate in a western restaurant, I didn’t know that I was supposed to do to be better it 去掉 late what ( )1. It’s rude to say you’re full. ( )2. It’s polite to put your bread on your plate. ( )3. It’s rude to eat fruit with your hands. ( )4. It’s polite to say it’s delicious. ( )5. It’s polite to put your hands on your lap. ( )6. It’s polite to put your elbows on the table. Table manners in France T or F T F T T F F 1.Wang Kun is having fun on his exchange program in France. ( ) 2.It’s worse than he thought it would be. ( ) “It’s even better than I thought it would be.” 3. Although his French has improved, Wang Ku still dislikes speaking French. ( ) True or False F F Reading T “And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.” 4.He likes his host family, because they are friendly to him. ( ) 5.Things in France is quite different from the way at home. ( ) 6.Wang Kun hasn’t been used to things in France. ( ) True or False F T Reading T “I find it difficult to remember everything, but I ’m gradually getting used to things .” be /get used to sth. 习惯于某事 Thanks!