初三英语单元知识点详解

初三英语单元知识点详解

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 课文知识点详解 Section A. ‎ ‎1.Life is full of the unexpected. ‎ ‎【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满 ‎①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) ‎ ‎ ②The box is_______________(装满) books.‎ ‎( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.‎ ‎ A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with ‎【2013莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure.‎ ‎ A. by B. of C. for D. WithX k B 1 . c o m ‎【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .‎ ‎ —So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.‎ ‎ A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy ‎【 解析2】 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的 the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。‎ ‎ the ＋adj.表示一类人或事物。‎ 英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。‎ ‎ the homeless (无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人)‎ ‎ The old should be taken good care of by the government.‎ ‎ It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. ‎ ‎【2014甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts ‎ ‎ and feelings.‎ ‎ A. express B. discuss C. expect D. Imagine 2. By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b) X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m ‎3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. ‎ ‎【解析】 by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表 ‎ 示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。‎ ‎ By the time I got up, he had already left. ‎ ‎ ①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already.‎ ‎ ② By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).‎ ‎( )③____ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.‎ ‎ A. By B. When C. At ‎( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.‎ ‎ A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish ‎【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _______ (leave).‎ ‎【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.‎ ‎ A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left ‎【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。‎ By now I have collected 200 dolls. ‎ ‎4. When I got to school, I realized I _____ my backpack at home.(1b)‎ ‎【 解析】leave sth. +地点“把某物忘在某处”‎ ‎ forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。‎ ‎ I left my book on the desk.  I forgot my umbrella yesterday .‎ ‎【辨析】leave 与forget的用法:‎ ‎ (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；‎ ‎（2）forget “ 忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing (忘了做过)。 ‎ ‎【拓展】♦leave → left → left v 离开 ‎(1)leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 (2)leave for +地点 离开去某地 ‎(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 请假 leave school (中学) 毕业 ‎(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独留下 ‎【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 ‎ 而不是forget+地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home   ‎ ‎【延伸】动词leave 的第三人称单数形式为leaves; 而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.‎ ‎【2013江苏无锡】I didn’t realize I __________(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.‎ ‎【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).‎ ‎【2011广西贵港】—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. —Oh, sorry. I _____ it at home this morning.‎ ‎ A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. lefthttp://w ww .xkb1. c om ‎【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.‎ ‎ A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left ‎【2013齐齐哈尔】－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.‎ ‎ －Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.‎ A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring forget→forgot→forgotten v忘记 ‎(1) forget sth 忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather’s name.‎ ‎(2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（未做）Don’t forget__________(post) the letter for me on your way home.‎ ‎【2014河北中考】33. Don’t forget ______ thanks when other people help you. ‎ ‎ A. accept B. to accept C. say D. to say ‎ ‎(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做）‎ ‎【记】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.‎ ‎( ) ① –I’m sorry I _____ my homework.‎ ‎ — That’s all right. Don’t forget _____ it to school tomorrow.‎ A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring ‎( ) ②I _______ to tell him the news that Tom was ill.‎ ‎ A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot ‎【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _______ (not forget).‎ ‎【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24.－I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.‎ ‎ －Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring ‎【2014浙江宁波】33. —I’m sorry about last night. It was my fault . —_____‎ ‎ A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure ‎3— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.‎ ‎ — ___________________.‎ A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Great ‎【2014四川达州】25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.‎ ‎ —It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring ‎5. A: What happened? 发生了什么？ (‎1c)‎ ‎ B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower ‎【解析】oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头sleep → slept → slept oversleep—overslept—overslept ‎( ) ① –What happened ? — I _____.‎ ‎ A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept ‎( )② My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____.‎ A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping ‎ ‎( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus. ‎ ‎ A. overslept B. slept C. held D. caught ‎ ‎6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b)‎ ‎【解析】leave 在此处做及物动词，“留下”。 “leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。‎ ‎ I left my homework at home this morning ‎(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有 ‎①表“离开”。leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。‎ ‎ The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week. ‎ ‎②表“剩下” How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？‎ ‎③表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。‎ Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.‎ ‎(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：‎ It's time for us to leave.我们该走了 注意：表示把某物落/忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。‎ ‎( ) -- Boys and girls! Please ____ your  compositions after class.   -- Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.  ‎ ‎ A. hand in; forgot    B. hand in; left  C. hand out; forgot    D. hand out; left ‎7..By the time I_____(get) back to school, the bell____(ring). (2b)‎ ‎【解析】get back to school 意为“回到学校” ‎ ‎【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为 “ 回到某地”; ‎ ‎(2) get back to 后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；‎ ‎（3）get back 还可表示“ 回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。‎ ‎【2014广东佛山】We lost the way in the forest, and we didn’t know 新 课 标 第 一 网 .‎ ‎ A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back ‎8. My alarm clock didn’t go off! ‎ ‎【解析】go off 发出响声,  (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. ‎ ‎【短语】 ‎ go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳 ‎( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____‎ A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up ‎ ‎【拓展】⑴ go by “(时间)过去；消逝”。  Time goes by second by second. ‎ ‎ ⑵ go on “继续”。  Please go on working ‎( ) —Why were you late this morning?   —My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept. ‎ ‎   A. go by     B. go on     C. go off     D. go down ‎9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d）‎ ‎ 【解析】 rush out 冲出去，冲出……‎ ‎ Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.‎ ‎ Julia rushed out and didn’t return.‎ ‎10.Carl’s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. ‎ ‎【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，‎ ‎( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___.‎ ‎ A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride ‎( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home. ‎ ‎ A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift ‎ ‎11. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(‎3a)‎ ‎【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。‎ 侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 ‎ ‎( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.   ‎ ‎ A. about  B. with C. for  D. At ‎12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.‎ ‎【解析1】 even though 即使， 虽然， 尽管， 用于引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎( ) I don’t like vegetables ____ they are good for my health.   ‎ ‎ A. because   B. even though  C. after all   D. so that  ‎ ‎【2014浙江丽水】____ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.‎ ‎ A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though ‎【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句。‎ Even if =even though“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情 though “虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。‎ I will try even if I may fail. ‎ Though it was very late, he went on working. ‎ ‎[注] though 和but 不能同时出现在句中。‎ On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you ___ it was at noon.‎ ‎ A.so B.because C.but D.though ‎ 【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, ______ it was the rush hour. ‎ ‎ A. although B. because C. while D. unless ‎ ‎ 【2014南京】______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.‎ ‎ A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though ‎【解析2】 block n. 街区 ‎13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. ‎ ‎【解析】wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队 ‎【解析2】sound n “声音；声响”。‎ ‎【辨析】sound, voice 与 noise sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。‎ At midnight he heard a strange sound. ‎ voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。‎ The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音 noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake.‎ ‎【2014烟台】—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. ‎ ‎ —Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.‎ ‎ A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought ‎ ‎【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.‎ ‎ A. voice B. noise C. music D. Song ‎14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (‎3a)‎ ‎【解析1】 stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 ‎ ‎ (表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。)‎ ‎ Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。‎ ‎【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑http://w ww .xkb1. c om Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. ‎ She looked at him in disbelief. ‎ ‎【解析3】above ‎ ‎1)prep （表示位置）在…正上方；高于”。（与 below相对）‎ ‎ The moon is now above the trees.月亮正位于树梢上。‎ ‎2)prep 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”‎ ‎ He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。‎ ‎3) adv. “在上面;  (级别、数目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文”。‎ ‎ See the examples given above.见上述例子。‎ ‎（ ） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ____ zero.‎ ‎  A. up   B. down   C. above   D. below ‎【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”‎ ‎【不同点】‎ ‎1）above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.‎ ‎ The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。‎ ‎2）over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.‎ Spread the tablecloth over the table.‎ ‎3）. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.‎ ‎【2014扬州1】—This problem is far ____ me, I’m afraid I can’t work it out. —Don’t worry, we will help you.‎ ‎ A. beyond B. beside C. behind D. Between ‎— She sold her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even though it was her own wishes.‎ ‎ — It’s so kind _____ her.‎ ‎ A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for ‎ ‎【解析4】burn v. 着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned)‎ ‎ burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的 He was trapped in a burning house.   ‎ ‎( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.  ‎ ‎ A. burnt     B. is burning   C. burns    D. burning  ‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ⑴ burn away烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. ⑵ burn down 渐渐烧完 ‎ The room  grew colder as the fire burnt down.‎ ‎15. I felt lucky to be alive.‎ 辨析：alive, living, live与lively alive 活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的 可指人也可指物 表语，后置定语, 宾补 living 活着, 尚在人间, 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语 live 活着的，活生生的 指物，不指人 定语 lively 活泼的，活跃，充满生气的 可指人，也可指物 定语、表语或宾补 ‎( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .‎ ‎ A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ‎ ‎( )2. —Is his grandmother still ?—Yes, she is 102 years old!‎ ‎ A. live B. living C. alive D. Lively ‎16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(‎3a)‎ ‎【2014山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_____.‎ ‎ A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly ‎17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(‎3a)‎ ‎【解析1】 airport n. 机场 ‎【解析2】take off 脱掉； 起飞 ‎ take off 在此句中意为“起飞”，off 在此为副词表示“离开；走开”。‎ take off 后不能直接加宾语，故它没有被动语态 take off 也有“脱下”之意， 此时 off 为介词，后可直接跟宾语。‎ ‎ Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。‎ This bus doesn’t go to the rain station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ____ at the library and take the A52.‎ ‎ A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in time.‎ ‎ A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off ‎18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (‎3a)‎ ‎【解析】till 意为“到，直到”，相当于until.  ‎ ‎ ⑴ 用于肯定句时, 主句的动词只用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。 ‎ She watched TV till her mother came back ‎⑵ 用于否定句时，主句的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或until所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到…（才）”。‎ She didn’t watch TV till her mother came back. ‎ ‎( ) I didn’t believe he could drive ____ he told me.  ‎ ‎ A. once  B. while  C. since  D. till  ‎ ‎( )--Mark, you look so tired.   --Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night.      ‎ A. unless    B. after    C. till    D. as ‎ ‎【2014威海2】We’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.‎ ‎ A. from B. until C. on D. since ‎【2014江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible.‎ ‎ - It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.‎ ‎ A. if B. unless C. until D. When ‎19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (‎3a)‎ ‎【解析】 turn into 变成 Section B ‎1. 【解析】fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子  (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗 →foolish adj. 愚蠢的 ‎ on April Fool’s Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 ‎ He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。（名词） ‎ ‎ We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)‎ ‎①What do you do on April_________(Fool) Day?‎ ‎②I was _________(fool) enough to believe what he told me.‎ ‎2. 【解析】embarrass v 使尴尬→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人)(‎1a)‎ ‎ →embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的（（修饰物）‎ ‎①I was _______________(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.‎ ‎( ) ②She was ____when they kept telling her how clever she was.‎ A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing ‎ ‎【2011湖北·武汉】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!‎ ‎     - Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!‎ ‎     A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. Surprised 3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)‎ ‎【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 ‎【2014吉林】27. Let’s call up Jim and invite ______to play football.‎ ‎ A. he B. him C. his ‎(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 ‎ ①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English.‎ ‎ ②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.‎ ‎( )③I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. have B. to have C. having D. had ‎( ) She was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house.‎ ‎ A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us ‎ ‎【2014黄冈】—Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I______ .‎ ‎ A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited ‎【2014威海4】—Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. —Oh, I _______ to the party.‎ A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited ‎4.the other kids showed up (1d)‎ ‎ 【解析】show up 出席 【短语】：on show =on display 展览 show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观 show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 ‎( )①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.‎ ‎ A. up B. around C. off D. on ‎( ) ②He didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.‎ ‎ A. on B. out C. in D. up ‎【2013湖北宜昌】33. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. ‎ ‎ —Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered. ‎ ‎ A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up ‎【2014湖北武汉】38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.‎ ‎ A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up ‎5. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.‎ ‎【解析】take place “发生；进行；举行；产生”。‎ ‎【辨析】：happen 与take place ‎ happen 常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。‎ 后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。‎ happen to do sth 意为‘‘碰巧做某事’’。‎ take place ‎1“发生”, 也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。‎ ‎2“举行”The sports meeting will take place in our school ‎【小试牛刀】用happen和take place填空。‎ ‎1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?‎ ‎2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it. ‎ ‎3. When will the ceremony _____? ‎ ‎4. That accident _____ at the corner. ‎ ‎12. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will __ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.‎ ‎ A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care ‎【2014四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now?‎ ‎ A. with B. for C. to D. at ‎【2014山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ____.‎ ‎ A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened ‎6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. ‎ ‎【解析】play tricks on sb. “捉弄某人”， play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑 ”‎ ‎( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on disabled people  ‎ ‎ A. fun    B. jokes     C. tricks    D. parts ‎ ‎【连接】laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑；使……开玩笑 7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. ‎ ‎【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。‎ ‎ as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible. ‎ We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. ‎ ‎【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。‎ ‎1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.‎ ‎2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __‎ 8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out ‎【解析】sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out）‎ ‎ The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。‎ ‎【拓展】out 构成的短语：‎ ‎ give out 分发 hand out 分发 work out 得出结果 run out of 用完 ‎ go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 当心 take out 拿出 ‎( ) — Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?‎ ‎ — Sorry, they have been ____ . You may come next time.‎ ‎ A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out ‎9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. ‎ ‎【解析】find out “找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句 ‎【辨析】find out, look for 与 find ‎(1)find out 强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：‎ ‎ Please find out when the train leaves. ‎ ‎(2)look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：‎ ‎ I'm looking for it everywhere. 新|课 |标|第 | 一| 网 ‎(3)find 意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：‎ ‎ I can't find my pet dog.‎ ‎【易错题】 42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.‎ A. find　　　 B. find out　　　 C. decide　　　 D. look for ‎10.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b)‎ ‎【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束；最终成为；最后处于 ‎ I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.‎ ‎ end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。 ‎ ‎ The scientist ended up his speech at last.‎ end up with sth. （以……）结束 The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. ‎ ‎【2014杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.‎ ‎ A.give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up ‎11. He asked her to marry him. ‎ ‎【解析2】marry v嫁娶 ‎ ‎(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚”Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.‎ ‎(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚 get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.‎ ‎(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.‎ ‎(4) be married to sb 与……结婚 ‎ ①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year. ②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚).‎ ‎( ) ③ — Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.‎ ‎ — Yes , he _____ for about eight years.‎ ‎ A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married ‎12.In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. ‎ ‎【解析1】 land on 意为“着陆；降落于”，反义词组为take off ‎13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)‎ ‎【解析】 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 ‎ ‎【2014山东东营】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ____ fans were ‎ ‎ waiting for him there.‎ ‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ‎【2014重庆中考B卷】26. Yesterday _______ people came to the town to watch the car race.‎ A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of ‎【2014江苏淮安】5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.‎ ‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ‎ ‎ thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的X k B 1 . c o m ‎【2014江苏宿迁】Thousands of ________ (visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year.‎ ‎【2014贵州遵义It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so ___ people come here for vacation.‎ ‎ A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of ‎ million n 百万 millions of成百万的 ‎【2014黑龙江龙东】28. ________fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.‎ ‎ A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions ‎ ‎【注】：(1)当hundred/ thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式 ‎(2)当hundred/ thousand/million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，‎ ‎【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加s 也加of ‎【2013云南中考】— How many people were invited to the meeting? — About six ____.‎ ‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ‎14. How did you feel about this day? ‎ ‎【解析】How do you feel about…? = What do you think of…?= How do you like…?‎ ‎ “你怎样看待……?” 用于提问对方对某事物的观点 How do you feel about the talk show? ‎ ‎【解析2】 “take off ”“起飞”。‎ Be careful! The plane is going to land on the airport.‎ ‎【拓展】与off相关的短语 keep off 隔离 drop off 放下，下车 take off 脱下，（飞机起飞 set off 出发，开始 hurry off 匆匆离开 turn off 关上，关闭 ‎【2013福建福州】Remember to_________ _______(关掉)the tap when you are not using it.‎ ‎【2013福建泉州】—Mom, it's too hot today.‎ ‎ —Oh, dear!, Why don't you_________(脱下)your sweater? ‎ 16. I’m so glad that I cancel my plan to go to the market. ‎ ‎【解析】so … that … “那么(表程度)、如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so 后跟形容词/副词，so … that …引导的复合句可转换成简单句。‎ ⑴ 当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too … to …替换。不相同时，可用too … for sb. to do…替换。‎ The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. ‎ ‎ = The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了，不能上学。 ‎ The suit was so expensive that I could not afford it. ‎ ‎= The suit was too expensive for me to afford. 这衣服太贵，我买不起。‎ ⑵ 当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的不相同时，可用…enough for sb. to do …替换。相同时，可用…enough to do…替换。‎ He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him. = He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him. ‎ He ran so fast that he won the race. = He ran fast enough to win the race. ‎ ‎【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。‎ ‎1. He is so weak that he could walk for a long time. =He is ____ weak _____ walk for a long time. ‎ ‎2. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. =The problem is ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ work it out. ‎ ‎3. The book is so interesting that most students like reading it. ‎ ‎ = The book is interesting ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ like reading it. http://w ww .xkb1. c om ‎4. She was so lucky that she got the job. = She was lucky ____ ____ get the job. ‎ ‎【2014宜宾】 The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.‎ ‎ A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about ‎( ) — Jack, could you help me ____ when the plane will take off on the Internet?‎ ‎ — I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.‎ ‎ A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out 单元短语集锦 ‎1. give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程 ‎ ‎2. be full of 充满了 ‎3. by the time到......时候 ‎4.be late for 迟到 ‎5. go off发出响声 ‎6. keep doing sth 一直做......‎ ‎7. wake up 醒来 ‎8. rush out 冲出 ‎9. stare at sb凝视某人 ‎10.in disbelief难以置信 ‎11. show up 露面 ‎12.arrive in/ at到达 ‎13.be about to do sth即将做......‎ ‎14.even though即使；尽管 ‎15.wait in line 排队等候 ‎16.take off 起飞 ‎17. turn into转变成 ‎18.costume party化妆舞会 ‎19.sell out卖光 ‎20.get dressed 穿衣服 ‎21.stay up 熬夜 ‎22.all night 整夜 ‎23. Sth happened to sb.某人发生某事 ‎24.take place 发生 ‎25.play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑 ‎26. play a trick on sb捉弄某人 ‎27.as ... as sb can尽可能.......‎ ‎28. lose weight减肥 ‎29. end up doing sth结束做某事 ‎30.get married结婚 ‎31. the luckiest day最幸运的一天 ‎32.in the middle of ...在......中间 ‎33.after that 在那之后 ‎34.lead to 通向 ‎35. a bowl of...一碗......‎ ‎36.so ... that... 如此.......一致......‎ ‎37.miss doing sth 错过做某事 ‎【单元语法】本单元语法：过去完成时。‎ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。‎ Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.‎ 过去完成时要注意以下几个方面：‎ ⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。‎ ‎ 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。‎ ⑵ 过去完成时的结构是：‎ ‎ 肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成 ‎ 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t ‎ ⑶ 过去完成时的时间状语：‎ ① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。‎ ‎ We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock. ‎ ② 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。‎ ‎ When I got there, the train had left. ‎ ③ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。新|课 |标| 第 |一| 网 ‎ ‎ Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【实战演练】‎ I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. When I got there the bus _____ (go).‎ ‎2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching. ‎ ‎3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term. ‎ ‎4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here. ‎ ‎5. His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back. ‎ II.单项选择 ‎1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays. X k B 1 . c o m ‎ ‎ A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone ‎ ‎2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?‎ A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done ‎3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。‎ A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt ‎4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.‎ A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of ‎5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.‎ A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked ‎6. She said she __ ________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 新课 标第 一 网 ‎