初三英语单元知识点及练习

初三英语单元知识点及练习

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习 一、重点短语 ‎1.make me sleepy使我困倦 ‎2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂 ‎3.the more…the more…越……越……‎ ‎4.yes and no好坏参半 ‎5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 ‎6.feel left out感觉被忽视 ‎7.sleep badly睡眠很差 ‎8.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 ‎9.for no reason毫无理由 ‎10.call in 召来 ‎11.neither…nor…既不……也不……‎ ‎12.explain… to…向…解释…源:学科网]‎ ‎13.be worried about = worry about 担忧…，担心…‎ ‎14.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位 ‎15.to start with起初 ‎16.get the exam result back取考试成绩单 ‎17.find out发现 ‎18.search for搜寻;寻找 ‎19.return to the king回复国王 ‎20.on the shoulder在肩上 ‎21.on the soccer field在球场上 ‎22.miss doing sth.错过做某事 ‎23.let …down使……失望 ‎24.kick sb. off开除 ‎25. each other相互支持 ‎26.rather than而不是 ‎27.pull together齐心协力 ‎28.in agreement同意 ‎29.a winning team 一支必胜的球队 ‎30.get good grades取得好成绩 ‎31.get into a fight with your best friend与你的好朋友发生争吵 二、重点知识点 Section A ‎1.make的使役用法 make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有：‎ ‎1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。‎ Drinking coffee can make me energetic.‎ ‎2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。‎ Cloudy days make mewant to sleep.‎ 如果将此类句型改为被动语态，主动语态中不带to的不定式，应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。‎ The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.‎ ‎→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.‎ ‎3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人／某物(变成)……”。‎ We made him our monitor. ‎ ‎4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。‎ 宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。‎ We must make it done in two hours. ‎ ‎5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。‎ 现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。‎ He makes the boy standing all the time.‎ ‎2.would rather would rather意为“宁愿……”，后接动词原形，‎ 肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事；‎ 否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。 ‎ 相关短语：‎ would rather do sth. than do sth.‎ would do sth. rather than do sth.‎ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.‎ prefer doing sth. to doing sth.‎ ‎“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”‎ ‎3.drive v.迫使 drive sb. crazy/mad，意为“使人发疯/发狂” ‎ drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive v. 开车，驾驶，名词driver，意为“司机”。‎ ‎4.have fun ‎ ‎=have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 ‎ have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事 ‎5. I’m not sure what to do about it. ‎ sure ① adj.确信的，确实的；一定的 make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事 ‎ be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事 be sure about /of +n. /pron. 确信......., 对.......有把握 ‎②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course ‎ ‎—Can I borrow these magazines? ‎ ‎—Sure / Certainly / Of course. ‎ ‎6. What happened? 发生了什么事?‎ happen v. “发生”,不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 ‎ What happened to you?‎ sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 ‎ She happened to be out when we called.‎ take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 ‎7.“the more +句子，the more+句子”固定句式，意为“越∕愈……越∕愈……”。[来源:学科网]‎ ‎【拓展】（1）“more and more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。‎ ‎（2）“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎8. be friends with (sb.)意为“成为某人的朋友”。‎ make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。‎ ‎9.Then she won’t feel left out.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。‎ feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略；被排斥；被抛弃”。‎ ‎10.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠质量差而且不想吃东西。‎ feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth=want to do sth. 想要做某事§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎11.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。‎ ‎(as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构，相当于汉语的“惨白；苍白”。‎ ‎12. neither…nor…‎ neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近一致”原则。‎ ‎（1）连接并列成分时谓语动词保持“就近一致”原则的常用短语还有：either …or…, not only …but also…。 ‎ ‎（2）neither…nor…的反义短语是both …and …，意为“两个都”。在句中连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎【辨析】both, either & neither ‎★neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Neither of his parents is a doctor. ‎ ‎★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both of his parents are doctors. ‎ ‎★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Either of his parents is a doctor.‎ ‎13.power不可数名词，意为“权利；力量”。其形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的；强有力的”。‎ ‎14.wealth不可数名词，意为“财富”。wealthy是形容词，意为“富有的；富裕的”。‎ ‎15.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。‎ disappoint vt.使(人)失望 ‎ ‎(1) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”‎ ‎①be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望 ‎②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望 ‎③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事 ‎(2)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”‎ to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是 Section B ‎1.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.‎ ‎(1)search用作及物动词，意为“在……搜查”或“搜身”，后面接“被搜的对象”。如：‎ ‎(2) search for意为“搜；搜查”，指寻找搜寻的目标;‎ ‎2.How long did it take the general to find the happy man?这个将军花费了多长时间去找这个快乐的人？‎ ‎“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多久去做某事？”句中的it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎（1）sb. spends some time /money on sth. ‎ sb. spends some time /money in doing sth.‎ 某人花费时间（金钱）做某事 ‎（2）sth. costs (sb.) money. 某物花费某人金钱 ‎3.weight v.称.....的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量 ‎【短语】 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥 ‎4.shoulder n 肩；肩膀 ‎ on one’s shoulder 在某人的肩上 ‎ shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的 ‎5. Could have done表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，包含“责备”之意。‎ How could you have been late for such an important meeting?‎ ‎6.let …down意为“使……失望/沮丧”，主语宾语置于两词之间。‎ ‎7. kick v.意为“踢；踹”。常用短语：‎ kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人”。‎ kick sb. off开除 ‎8. to be hard on sb.过于严格地要求某人；对某人过于严厉”或“一刻薄的方式批评、对待某人”。‎ 网Z 基础练习Section A Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。‎ ‎1. Waiting for Bert for an hour d me mad.‎ ‎2. Mike is my best friend. I hope that our f will last forever.‎ ‎3. Have you seen Holly l （最近）?‎ ‎4. Loud music m Mary want to leave.‎ ‎5. Don’t l out any necessary information on your application.‎ ‎6. We went to the Summer (宫殿)last summer.‎ ‎7. It’s said the (国王) was very kind to his people. ‎ ‎8. The doctor (检查) him very carefully and told him to have a good rest. ‎ ‎9. They think this is the symbol of （权利）.‎ ‎10. Mike’s face looks so （苍白的）. What’s wrong with him?‎ ‎11. .I don’t like (灰色的) coat. Would you please change another one for me ‎ ‎12. I prefer （柠檬）to oranges. I like the sour taste.‎ ‎13.What she said made me （使人不舒服的）.‎ ‎14. I think real （友谊）is more valuable than money.‎ ‎15. Don’t （扔）rubbish in school. We should keep our school clean.‎ Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎16.I haven’t heard any news from my best friend Mike ‎ (late).‎ ‎17.I had a bad cold. I felt (sleep) all day.‎ ‎18. I’d rather (stay) at home than go out on such a rainy day.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎19.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become (happy).‎ ‎20.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ‎ (stop) crying.‎ Ⅲ.单项选择。‎ ‎( )21.—It's raining outside. ‎ ‎—I stay at home go out.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ A. prefer, to B. prefer, than ‎ C. would rather, than D. would rather, to ‎( )22.—Hi, Why do you make the boy at home? ‎ ‎—It’s not my will. He is ill.‎ A. stay B. to stay C. staying ‎( )23.—Why don’t you out to play, Rose? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do.‎ A. go B. to go C. going D. went[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎( )24.The little boy was made by the terrible dog.‎ A. cry B. crying C. to crying D. to cry ‎( )25.—Why is that strange man in our office?‎ ‎—I don’t know. Maybe he came in quietly we didn’t hear him while working.‎ A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. such; that ‎( )26. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ______ to have fun.‎ A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum ‎( )27.—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?‎ ‎— my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.‎ A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also ‎( )28.Wang Bin’s father will be back from America in ‎ time.‎ A. three day B. three days’ C. three day’s D. three-days ‎( )29.We were asked football on the street.‎ A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play ‎( )30.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself. ‎ A. To be honest B. To my surprise ‎ C. To start with D. To tell you the truth ‎ ‎( )31. The you work at your lessons, the results you will get.‎ A. hard; good B. harder; good ‎ C. hard; better D. harder; better ‎( )32. —Can you tell us something about China?‎ ‎—Sorry, I’m busy now. _________ I _________ Jack have ‎ ever been there before, you can go and ask for him.‎ A. Either; or B. Not only; but also ‎ C. Both; and D. Neither; nor Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。‎ ‎34.他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网。‎ He _______ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.‎ ‎35. 每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你为何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？‎ ‎ ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie?‎ ‎36. 他得到越多，想要的也越多。‎ ‎ he has, he wants.‎ ‎37. Cloudy days （让我感到难过）.‎ ‎38. She （被冷落）at the party because she didn't know anyone.‎ ‎39.这位明星总是担心被人跟踪。‎ The star is always ‎ ‎ by others.‎ ‎40.这个女孩总是没有任何原因地笑。‎ The girl always laughed .‎ ‎41.他病了，你应该立即叫大夫来。‎ He is ill. You should the doctor at ‎ once.‎ ‎42.在这个皇帝病后，他的儿子尽力取代他的位置。‎ The emperor’s sons were all trying ‎ ‎ after he fell ill.‎ ‎43.那位将军要在三天后找到一个快乐的人。‎ The general should find a happy man ‎ ‎ .‎ ‎44. 我的话让爸爸很生气。‎ My words my father very .‎ ‎45.我们不应该忽略你的主意。‎ We shouldn’t your idea.‎ 基础练习Section B I.根据句意及首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Linda is such a patient p that she never gets angry easily.‎ ‎2.I didn’t r I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.‎ ‎3.You can keep the book for a few days, but you must ‎ r it by Saturday.‎ ‎4.Here is a letter for Jack, please g it to me.‎ ‎5. Finally, we achieved our g________ after we worked hard.‎ Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎6.The (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.‎ ‎7.Alice smiled and nodded to show her (agree).‎ ‎8.Mike works hard all the time because he doesn’t want to ‎ (appoint) his parents.‎ ‎9.Jane gets on well with her (teammate).‎ ‎10. Come on! You are close to (get) to the top of the mountain.‎ Ⅲ. 用适当的介、副词填空[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎6. What are they searching ?‎ ‎7. They found a poor person power or money.‎ ‎8. There was a happy man the street.‎ ‎9. I don’t agree her. I think it’s unfair.‎ ‎10. Did they return the palace with the shirt at last?‎ Ⅳ.单项选择。‎ ‎( )11.My father bought a computer for me, now I can use ‎ it to play games and_____ some useful information.‎ A. search B. search for C. to search D. to search to ‎( )12 I think she’ll come on time it rains tomorrow.‎ A. ever since B. only when C. even though D. only if ‎( )13. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned ‎ ‎ hard work.‎ A. with B. by C. for D. without ‎( )14. Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half an hour there．‎ A. to get B. get C. got D. getting ‎( )15.The funny story made the kids _________.‎ A. to drink B. to work C. laugh D. to cry ‎( )16.Tom, don’t go close to the horse, or it will ‎ you.‎ A. hit B. kick C. refuse D. know ‎( )17.Mona tries her best to get good grades at school in order not to her parents. .‎ A. let; down B. keep; down C. call; up D. wake; up ‎( )18.—What should you do when you meet with difficulty in your work?‎ ‎—We face it with .‎ A. difficulty B. minds C. courage D. ideas ‎( )19.—What would you do for your dad on Father’s Day? ‎ ‎—I prefer to take him for a trip buy him gifts. A. in order to B. no more than ‎ C. rather than D. according to ‎ ‎( )20.—George, how can you prove the earth is round?‎ ‎—I can't, sir. ______ I never said it was.‎ A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead V.句型转换，每空一词。‎ ‎21. Hot days make her uncomfortable.(改为否定句)‎ Hot days her uncomfortable.‎ ‎22.Hard seats make people stay a short time.(对画线部分提问)‎ ‎ hard seats make people stay?‎ ‎23.They usually make me read two hours a day.(改为被动语态)‎ I usually two hours a day.‎ ‎24. It took me an hour to finish the work.( 对画线部分提问)[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ it take you to finish the work?‎ ‎25.It made me kind of angry to wait for him.(改为同义句)‎ ‎ for him me kind of angry.‎ ‎ .‎ 答案：‎ 基础练习Section A Ⅰ. 1. drove 2. friendship 3. lately 4. makes ∕made 5. leave ‎ ‎6. Palace 7. king 8. examined 9. power 10. pale ‎11. grey 12. lemon 13. uncomfortable 14. friendship 15. throw Ⅱ. CAADA CBBCC CDC Ⅲ. 34. would rather 35. Why don’t you 36. The more; the more ‎ ‎37. make me sad 38. felt left out 39. worried about being followed ‎ ‎40.for no season 41.call in 42.to take his position 43.in three day’s time ‎44. made angry 45. leave out 基础练习Section B Ⅰ.1.person 2.realize 3.return 4.poor 5.give Ⅱ.6.weight 7.agreement 8.disappoint 9.teammates 10. getting[来源:学&科&网Z&X Ⅲ. 11. for 12. without 13. on 14. with 15. to Ⅳ. 16—20 BCDAC 21—25 BACCC V. 26.don’t make 27.How long do 28.am;made to read 29. How long did 30.Waiting;made