十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题及答案

十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题及答案

‎2015年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共有8页, 共86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。‎ ‎3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，字迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。‎ ‎4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎5.‎ 第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。‎ ‎6. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. To the post office. B. To the library. C. To the City Bank.‎ ‎7. What should the man do at the traffic lights?‎ A. Go straight. B. Turn left. C. Turn right. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。‎ ‎8. What does Mr. Brown do?‎ A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.‎ ‎9.What time does Mr. Brown set out in the morning?‎ A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。‎ ‎10. Who is making the telephone call?‎ A. Jeff. B. Sophia. C. Maria.‎ ‎11. What are they going to do on Friday afternoon?‎ A. To have an interview. B. To have a meeting. C. To have a party.‎ ‎12. Where will they meet?‎ A. At Sophia’s home. ‎ B. Outside the park gate. ‎ C. At the gate of the TV Station.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。‎ ‎13. What size T-shirt does the man want?‎ A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.‎ ‎14. What color T-shirt does he take?‎ A. A white T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A yellow T-shirt.‎ ‎15. How much is the T-shirt?‎ A. 70 yuan. B. 74 yuan. C. 76 yuan.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。‎ ‎16. When do children in western countries usually start to do chores to get money?‎ A. When they are 6. B. when they are 10. C. When they are 12.‎ ‎17. Children do chores only on weekends because__________.‎ A. they have to study from Monday to Friday ‎ B. they want to play from Monday to Friday C. they are busy on weekends ‎18. Which of the following do younger kids often do?‎ A. Cook dinner for the family. B. Cut grass. C. Feed the family cat or dog.‎ ‎19. Older kids have to do more chores to __________.‎ A. get more money B. have more candy C. give the younger ones more candy ‎20. The writer wants to tell us that__________.‎ A. getting money is not easy ‎ B. doing chores takes time ‎ C. doing chores is good for kids 听第11段材料，完成表中21～25小题的信息记录。‎ ‎ 21 are becoming part of our life.‎ advantages ‎ 22 points of advantages They are quick and convenient. People can save 23 if they go out. They can also protect us from bad weather.‎ disadvantages Some people think they are too 24 . ‎ It’s difficult to find a place to 25 .‎ It’s easy to cause pollution or accidents.‎ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎26. —China is________ Asian country with a long history.‎ ‎—So it is.‎ A. a B. an C. / D. the ‎27. —I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor________.‎ ‎—You’d better practice speaking more.‎ A. introduction B. inspiration C. pronunciation D. information ‎ ‎28. —My son has a hard time learning English.‎ ‎—I advise you to talk with him________ person.‎ A. on B. of C. for D. in ‎29. —Could I have________coffee, please?‎ ‎—Sure, help yourself.‎ ‎ A. some B. any C. no D. none ‎30. ________these past three years, I remember many things.‎ ‎ A. Looking up to B. Looking out C. Looking back at D. Looking after ‎31. —Mr. Hu, Linda came to see you just now.‎ ‎—It________be her. She’s gone to Germany.‎ ‎ A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t ‎32. His mother often tells him________too much time playing games.‎ A . not to spend B. don’t spend C. spends D. spending ‎33. I could speak________French________Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.‎ ‎ A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also ‎34. My grandfather likes the small village very much. So far he________there for 50 years.‎ ‎ A. had lived B. lived C. lives D. has lived ‎35. —Jack, why didn’t you answer my phone at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎—Oh, sorry. I________a concert at that time.‎ ‎ A. attend B. attended C. was attending D. will attend ‎36. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings________on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.‎ ‎ A. are put B. were put C. puts D. putting ‎37. —Could you please tell me________?‎ ‎—Certainly.‎ A. his words are believable B. if the air is badly polluted C. When is the Dragon Boat Festival D. What’s the Chinese story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain about ‎ ‎38. You are talented young adults________are full of hope for the future.‎ ‎ A. which B. who C. when D. where ‎ ‎39. —How was your trip?‎ ‎—________. I hope I can go there again.‎ ‎ A. Nothing special B. Just so-so C. Fantastic D. It serves you right ‎40. —I am going to take a driving test tomorrow morning.‎ ‎—Well. ________.‎ A. Have a good time B. I’m happy to hear that C. Good luck D. Congratulations 第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 41 , and knowing her husband could 42 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how 43 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package. She opened it and 44 a Bible(圣经). 45 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, “ With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so 46 that she left him.‎ ‎ Many years passed and the lady was very 47 in business. She owned two large companies. She 48 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 49 him. But before she could, she 50 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions(财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of things.‎ ‎ When she arrived at his house, sadness 51 her heart. She saw the 52 new Bible, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 53 from the Bible to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “ LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.‎ ‎ 54 your gift is not packed in the way you want it, it’s because it is better packaged in the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 55 .‎ ‎41.‎ A.watch B.ring C.handbag D.box ‎42.‎ A.afford B.like C.guess D.lose ‎43.‎ A.proud B.kind C.sorry D.brave ‎44.‎ A.sent B.found C.missed D.held ‎45.‎ A.Politely B.Luckily C.Patiently D.Angrily ‎46.‎ A.believable B.upset C.thankful D.careless ‎47.‎ A.slow B.lonely C.successful D.poor ‎48.‎ A.wondered B.hoped C.realized D.prepared ‎49.‎ A.visit B.understand C.stick D.help ‎50.‎ A.passed B.remained C.sent D.received ‎51.‎ A.covered B.broke C.left D.filled ‎52.‎ A.just B.still C.already D.only ‎53.‎ A.hid B.dropped C.disappeared D.made ‎54.‎ A.If B.But C.Although D.So ‎55.‎ A.hand B.eye C.nose D.heart 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ Now there is a new trend(趋势)—letting kids choose their punishments when they do something wrong. Sally’s mom has admitted(承认) that she uses the method, and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishment. Do you think this is a good way to encourage better behavior?‎ ‎“They should! I’m tired of the unfair punishments that my parents have chosen!” ‎ ‎—Reader Alice ‎“It’s not so good. I think kids would make up the punishment, so that they can avoid something.”‎ ‎ —Actress Mary ‎“The point of punishment is for kids to learn what they did was wrong. If they choose it in their own way, they won’t take it seriously.”‎ ‎ —Singer Jenny ‎ ‎ ‎“I think it’s a good thing for kids to choose punishments. It can help give them a bigger sense of responsibility. And it teaches them valuable lessons.”‎ ‎ —Writer Tony ‎“Of course not. What’s the use of even punishing someone if they can choose their own punishments as they like?”‎ ‎ —Doctor David ‎56. _______ thinks kids should be allowed to choose their own punishments.‎ ‎ A. David B. Alice C. Mary D. Jenny ‎57. What punishment did Sally once choose?‎ ‎ A. She didn’t play computer for a month. ‎ B. She didn't buy a computer a month ago.‎ ‎ C. She couldn’t stay at home for a month. ‎ D. Her mother didn’t play computer for a month.‎ ‎58. From this article we learn that_________.‎ ‎ A. children like punishments ‎ B. children can usually choose their own punishments ‎ C. parents always punish their children in their own way ‎ D. parents like punishing their kids ‎59. What does Tony do?‎ ‎ A. An actor. B. A singer. C. A doctor. D. A writer.‎ ‎60. _________ of the five people disagree(s) with this new punishment method.‎ ‎ A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.‎ We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the apartment and ran along the street. ‎ The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I walked aimlessly(漫无目的).‎ A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.‎ But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We are different in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and rules of behavior on me.‎ We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.‎ I walked on the streets, without an aim in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. There were fewer and fewer people on the streets. I walked on until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached where I lived, I saw all the lights were off except father’s. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”‎ Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After an argument, he never showed any moments of regret. However, he always has the habit of moving quietly and putting my arms underneath the quilt in my sleep.‎ This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.‎ The light was still on.“Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe…With the key in my hand, I was very nervous. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, I saw my father making my bed, my tears running down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us disappeared completely. Love—it’s second to none.‎ ‎61.Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage? ‎ a. I opened the door and entered the house.‎ b. Sadly I ran out into the street.‎ c. I reached my house and saw the light was still on.‎ d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me.‎ e. I walked about in the street without any aim.‎ A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, a, d ‎62.What made the writer think of his childhood?‎ ‎ A. The street lights. B. The empty street.‎ ‎ C. A father with a child in his arms. D. The light in his own house.‎ ‎63. What does the underlined part “an iron door” mean in the passage?‎ A. 隔阂 B. 房门 C. 通道 D. 共鸣 ‎64. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?‎ ‎ A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older. ‎ B. Perhaps the son has already grown up.‎ ‎ C. Perhaps they never agree with each other. ‎ D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.‎ ‎65. Which do you think is TRUE accoring to the passage?‎ A. That father treats his son in an unfair way. ‎ B. The father is actually kind to his son.‎ C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. ‎ D. The father is always looking for his son’s mistakes on purpose.‎ 第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can’t hide.‎ United States Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unheathly levels. It can make people sick.‎ The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago.‎ London Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in 1950s and got the name “London fog”.‎ The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few metres and about 4,000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution.‎ New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport.‎ World Battles Against Air Pollution China As for the air pollution, China is not 66 , many countries have the same situation.‎ United States About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 67 has reached unhealthy levels.‎ The Environmental Protection Agency 68 by the US in 1970.‎ London In 1952, the 69 smog shocked the world.‎ New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even 70 than that of Chinese cities.‎ 第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the ① food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.‎ What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.‎ People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongonia, people used guns to ② a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.‎ Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger,too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.‎ 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎71. ①__________ ②__________ ‎ ‎ 任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出恰当的单词补全句子。‎ ‎72. (A)Sharks are at the ________ of the food chain in the ocean ecosystem.‎ ‎(B)The course teaches the girls how to ________ back if they are hurt.‎ 任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎73. ___________________________________________________________________________‎ 任务四：请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。‎ ‎74. Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain? ‎ ‎ A. Because they can use guns. B. Because they are the biggest.‎ ‎ C. Because they are the cleverest. D. Because they can drive cars.‎ 任务五：请根据短文内容回答问题。‎ ‎75. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________‎ 第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。‎ holiday; safe; regret; warm; humorous; giving away; giving up ‎ ‎76. He is very ___________.We all like to talk with him.‎ ‎77. During the day, the sun provides ___________in the house.‎ ‎78. Many times I thought about ___________, but I fought on.‎ ‎79. He ___________telling a lie to his mother last week.‎ ‎80. All the children have been returned ___________to their parents.‎ 第二节：补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。‎ ‎81. 十堰的三合汤多美味啊！‎ ‎ ______________________the Sanhe Soup is in Shiyan!‎ ‎82. Tim在竞赛中表现很好，他渴望被赞美。‎ ‎ Tim did well in the competition. He______________________being praised.‎ ‎83. 我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。‎ ‎ My English teacher makes______________________to my study.‎ ‎84. 他和他的同学在学校一样积极。‎ ‎ He is______________________his classmates at school.‎ ‎85. 在“东方之星”这次事故中，中国政府直到最后一刻也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻。‎ ‎ In the accident of the Eastern Star, Chinese government didn’t_______________________ until the last moment.‎ 第三节：初级写作（满分15分）‎ 在生活和学习中，我们要与许多人交往：父母、老师、同学、朋友等等。学会怎样与人友善相处是非常重要的，比如尊重他人、相互理解、提供帮助……那么你对“友善待人”是怎样理解的呢？谈谈你的看法。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 文中不可出现真实人名与校名。‎ ‎2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。‎ ‎3. 词数：80—100。短文开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：respect, understand, help, relationship,contribute to(有助于), get on well with There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life.____________‎ ‎2015年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）‎ ‎1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 BACAC ‎21. cars 22. three/3 23. time 24. expensive/dear 25. park 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节： 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎26-30 BCDAC 31-35 DABDC 36-40 ABBCC 第二节： 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎41-45 BAABD 46-50 BCCAD 51-55 DBBAD 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 56-60 BACDC 第二节 61-65 BCADB 第三节 66. alone 67. air pollution 68. was created/was set up/was built up/was established ‎ ‎69. heaviest/thickest 70. worse 第四节 71. ① land/forest/jungle ② kill/shoot/hunt ‎72. (A) top (B) fight ‎73. 保护动物就是保护我们自己。‎ ‎74. C ‎75. Food Chain./ Protecting Animals Is Just Protecting Ourselves/The Importance of Protecting Animals…‎ 第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：选词填空（每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎76. humorous 77. warmth 78. giving up 79. regretted 80. safely 第二节：补全句子（每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎81. How delicious/How tasty ‎ ‎82. was thirsty for/ was eager for/is thirsty for/ is eager for/long for…‎ ‎83. a big/a great deal of/a lot of difference(s)‎ ‎84. as active as ‎85. stop looking for the lost/missing (people)/stop searching for the lost(people)/give up looking ‎ for the lost(people) /give up searching for the lost(people)/ /stop the search for the lost(people)/stop looking for the people who were/got lost/missing 第三节：初级写作（满分15分）‎ One possible version:‎ There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life. We should learn how to get on well with others. First of all, respecting others is very necessary. As people often say, respecting others means respecting ourselves, which can contribute to good relationships. Besides, we should understand each other. Different people have their own views, which can cause disagreements. What’s more, it’s a pleasure to offer help to those who are in trouble. Everyone can meet with ups and downs. In the meanwhile, helping others can also bring us happiness. In a word, being kind and friendly is just like bright sunlight. Only by doing so will we live better and better. ( 99words)‎