2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（江苏泰州卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（江苏泰州卷）（解析版）

泰州市二0一五年初中毕业、升学统一考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）‎ 注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。‎ ‎2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 选择题（共60分）‎ 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）‎ ‎1.“Running Man” is very popular TV program in China. One of most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.‎ A. a; / B. the, the C. a ; the D. the ; /‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查冠词。‎ ‎2.Mr. Wu teaches English. We all like .‎ A. our; him B. us, him C. us; her D. our; her ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查代词辨析。‎ ‎3.—Doctor, I’ve got a headache.[来源:学,科,网]‎ ‎--Don’t worry, Just take some medicine, you’ll be OK again.‎ A. and B. but C. so D. or ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：―医生，我头痛。―不要担心，就是服一些药，你就会好的。A. and并且，表示并列、递进关系；B. but但是，表示转折；C. so因此，表示结果；D. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示结果。‎ 服些药，就会好。表示递进，用and。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎4.–I like the weather in Kunming. It’s warm all year long.‎ ‎--Yes. And the temperature stays zero all the time.‎ A. at B. below C. around D. above ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。‎ ‎5.I can’t hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.‎ A. carefully B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查副词词义辨析。‎ ‎6.–Look at the blue sky! The rain .‎ ‎--Let’s go out for a walk.‎ A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. had stopped ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎7.–How long can I _____ this novel Gulliver’s Travels?‎ ‎-- Only two weeks.‎ A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】 考查动词辨析。‎ ‎8.–Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?‎ ‎--____________. She’s busy with her work.‎ A. Better not B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. Not at all ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查交际用语。‎ ‎9.People ______ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.‎ A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词。‎ ‎10.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never .‎ A. come out B. put out C. carry out D. run out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：太阳能和风能非常便宜而且永远用不完。A. come out出来，出版；B. put out扑灭，熄灭；C. carry out执行，开展，搬出去；D. run out 用完，耗尽。根据句意，太阳能和风能用之不尽，取之不竭。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎11.—I’m tired out these days.‎ ‎--Well, you’d better keep a _____ between work and play.‎ A. promise B. diary C. balance D. secret ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。‎ ‎12.–Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!‎ ‎--Me too. But I _______ you were in Shanghai[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查动词时态辨析。‎ ‎13.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue ______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.‎ A. if B. unless C. because D. since ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎14.–Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race?‎ ‎--______. He needs to practice more.‎ A. Bad luck B. I hope not C. I’m afraid not D. I don’t agree with you ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查交际用语。‎ ‎15.–Could you tell me _________?‎ ‎--Sometimes, if I have time.‎ A. how often you go to see a film B. how long you do your homework C. how much time you spend on your hobbies D. how soon will you go to see your grandparents ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。‎ 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）‎ I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 16 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 17 .‎ The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 18 and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 19 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 20 anyway.‎ Now, I decided to have a 21 with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded his head. Then I continued, “Why do you 22 sunglasses?” He said nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 23 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 24 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn’t know 25 to say next. Then he replied, “Either you buy sunglasses or you 26 back the money. I don’t need your pity.” I felt very 27 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.‎ I took these sunglasses home and kept 28 myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect（自尊）?” He could 29 take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money ‎ not because of others’ 30 . I will remember this lesson forever.‎ ‎16.A. bags B. books C. money D. information ‎17.A. another B. others C. the other D. the others ‎18.A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank ‎19.A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody ‎20. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]‎ ‎21.A. talk B. quarrel C. walk D. trade ‎22.A. send B. sell C. buy D. give ‎23.A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble ‎24. A. joy B. surprise C. fear D. horror ‎25.A. how B. when C. where D. what ‎26. A. take B. give C. pay D. send ‎27.A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry ‎28.A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching ‎ ‎29. A, easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly ‎30. A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision ‎【答案】‎ ‎16.C ‎17.C ‎18.D ‎19.A ‎20.D ‎21.A ‎22.B ‎23.B ‎24.B ‎25.D ‎26.A ‎27.D ‎28.C ‎29.A ‎30.B ‎【解析】‎ ‎24.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：令我诧异的是，他的确变了许多。 A. joy高兴；B. surprise诧异；C. fear恐怖；D. horror痛恨。根据下文，小男孩说“要么买眼镜，要么把钱拿回去”可知，小男孩感到我伤了他的自尊，因此脸色变了。但是这些令我感到惊异。故选B。‎ ‎25.D考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：我不知道接下来说什么。A. how怎样，作方式状语；B. when何时，作时间状语；C. where在哪儿，作地点状语；D. what什么，问事物，作主、宾、表语。本句作say的逻辑宾语，故选D。‎ ‎26.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：要么你买眼镜，要么你拿回钱。A. take拿走，take back拿回；B. give给, give back归还；C. pay付款，支付；D. send寄，发送。根据语境，小男孩的意思是“不买眼镜就把钱拿回去。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）‎ A Times Supermarket Office secretaries and accountants needed. Experience preferred but not necessary.‎ Good pay. Free lunch. Training provided Office secretaries:‎ l university education.‎ l a good standard of Chinese and English l kind, pleasant and confident l communication skills Accountants:‎ l college education l certificate（证书）in accounting（会计学）‎ l careful and patient l a good standard of English.‎ Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.‎ Address: Block 3, Ninth Street, Sunshine Town.‎ Don’t try to call or email us !‎ ‎31.Times Supermarket needs _____ according to this advertisement.‎ A. managers only B. accountants only C. office secretaries only D. both office secretaries and accountants ‎32.If Sam gets the job as an office secretary or an accountant in Times Supermarket, __________.‎ A. he will get a lower pay B. he needn’t pay for three meals C. he will have chances to be trained D. he will have to interview the manager every day ‎33.Which of the following is NOT necessary for job applicants（求职者）?‎ A. Much experience. B. Good English C. Good personalities D. Educational backgrounds.‎ ‎34.To have a face-to-face interview with Jeff Smith, you can get there ______.‎ A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday ‎35.How many ways are there for job applicants to contact Jeff Smith?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.D ‎32.C ‎33.A ‎34.C ‎35.B ‎34.C 细节理解题。题意：为了和杰夫史密斯面试，你可以什么时间到那儿？A. at 8:45 a.m. on Sunday星期天上午8：45；B. at 5:00 p.m. on Saturday星期六下午5：00；C. at 9:15 a.m. on Monday星期一上午9：15；D. at 5:30 p.m. on Tuesday。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends可知除开周末外的每天上午9：00到下午5：00可以面试。故选C。‎ ‎35.B 细节理解题。题意：求职者有多少种联系杰夫史密斯的方式？A. One.一种；B. Two.两种；C. Three.三种；D. Four.四种。根据广告中的：Face-to-face interview with Manager Jeff Smith: 9 a.m. –5 p.m. every day, except weekends. Applications by letter to Jeff Smith also welcome.可知有面试或是寄信两种方式，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。‎ B One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.‎ I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”‎ This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. ‎ Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don’t.‎ ‎36.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?‎ A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. ‎ B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.‎ C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. [来源:.Com]‎ D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport.‎ ‎37.The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.‎ A. 道歉 B. 傻笑 C. 吼叫 D. 告别 ‎38.Why did the guy get angry so easily?‎ A. Because he was in a bad mood. B. Because his car was full of rubbish.‎ C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi. D. Because the taxi driver didn’t say sorry to him.‎ ‎39.From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.‎ A. silly and dishonest B. wise and friendly C. helpful but nervous D. modest but impatient ‎40.What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks. B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.‎ C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks. D. Don’t let rubbish trucks change our moods.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.C ‎37.C ‎38.A ‎39.B ‎40.D ‎40.D 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Don’t let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ C I have been very lucky to make many trips to China. Though I have had some trouble with the language, I have never had a problem I couldn’t solve. As a native English speaker（土生土长的说英语的人），I can go almost everywhere in the world and find someone to communicate with. I never thought that someone who speaks only Chinese would have a lot of trouble in my country.‎ Recently, the King family that I had met in China moved to Canada. I met them at the airport. My wife and I made meals for them and showed them around where we live. Everything seemed to go smoothly for the first two days as we looked for a car for them, showed them the way to different stores and the nearest city, Victoria. Mr. and Mrs King had a two-year-old son and soon we became Nainai (grandmother) and Yeye (grandfather). We were having a good time but we didn’t realize Mr. King can’t speak English.‎ Luckily, Mrs. King can speak very good English. Many people with Chinese background live near us. In fact, none of them speak Chinese. Mr. King can’t even buy a mobile phone without his wife’s help. He can’t talk to me, of course. By the third day, he felt lonely and worried. And on the fourth day, we decided to take them to a large Chinese community. ‎ Now, we often visit them and they visit us too. Sometimes Mrs. King would still like to live near us but Mr. King cannot. I feel bad because he seems very nice and smart but I can’t talk with him. It seems that neither of us will learn the other’s language because of our ages, maybe we will never have a friendly conversation. But we will think of each other as friends.‎ ‎41.The writer doesn’t have any trouble in travelling around the world possibly because _______.‎ A. he’s very lucky B. he speaks very good English C. he’s good at speaking Chinese D. he is good at communicating with others ‎42.How did the two families feel on the first two days?‎ A. Sad B. Happy. C. Worried D. Lonely.‎ ‎43.Who can’t speak English in this passage?‎ A. Mr. King B. Mrs. King C. The writer D. The writer’s wife ‎44.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. How the King family came to Canada B. How old Mr. and Mrs. King’s son was C. Why the King family moved to Canada. D. Why the writer feels bad when he is with Mr. King.‎ ‎45.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?‎ A. Mr. King is not clever at all B. The writer has never been to China before.‎ C. Both the writer and Mr. King are quite young D. The two families live a little far away from each other now.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.D ‎42.B ‎43.A ‎44.C ‎45.D ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 第二部分 非选择题（共60分）‎ 四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）‎ Smog（雾霾）is one of the hottest subjects these years. It does great harm to people’s health. The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in February, 2014. It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central ‎ China.‎ Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.‎ Beijing is heavily polluted, so it’s not easy to see blue skies there. But during the APEC summit（亚太经合会议峰会）in November last year, Beijing saw blue skies for a few days. People happily call that “APEC blue”.‎ ‎“I hope the APEC blue will last, and I believe it will, because China has put great effort into reducing pollution.” said President Xi Jinping during the summit.‎ The two large countries, China and the USA, produce about 45 percent of the world’s greenhouse gases（温室气体）.On November 12, President Xi Jinping and Obama announced that both countries would work together to cut down CO2 emissions（二氧化碳的排放）. The goal needs everyone’s effort.[来源:.Com]‎ 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。‎ ‎46.How long did the most terrible smog last in China in February, 2014?‎ ‎47.How do more and more Chinese people help save energy in their daily life?‎ ‎48.Why is it difficult for Beijing to see blue skies?‎ ‎49.When was the APEC summit held in Beijing?‎ ‎50.What would China and the USA work together to do?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.For about a week ‎47.By walking or riding to work ‎48.Because Beijing is heavily polluted ‎49.In November last year ‎50.To cut down CO2 emissions ‎47.By walking or riding to work细节理解题。题意：越来越多中国人在日常生活中怎样帮助节约能源？根据第二段的：Now, more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment. They ‎ try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life. 可知人们通过步行或是骑车上班来节约能源。故回答：By walking or riding to work ‎【考点定位】 考查环保类短文阅读。‎ 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）‎ A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.‎ Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.‎ Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.‎ Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.‎ Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.‎ Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（博客）. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.‎ Title Some ways to have a good reading(51)_________‎ Plan your time You should read at least half a(n) (52) _____ every day. Make it a habit to (53)‎ ‎ ____ during breakfast or lunch time.‎ Always (54)___ a book Make sure a book always stays with you wherever you go.‎ Find a quiet place Find a place at home with a (55) _____ chair and without television, (56) ____, music or noisy people around you.‎ Have a (57) ____ day It is very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every (58) _____.‎ Blog it It (59) _____ no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and (60)_____ you some suggestions online.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.habit ‎52.hour ‎53.read ‎54.carry/take ‎55.comfortable ‎56.computers ‎57.library ‎58.week ‎59.needs/costs ‎60.offer/give ‎56.computers句意：找一个有一把舒适的椅子，没有电视、电脑、音乐或吵闹的人群的地方。根据文中的：There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.可知，本空填：computers.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查生活类短文阅读。‎ 六、词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词，中用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）‎ A.根据句意和汉语提示， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。（5分）‎ ‎61.Taizhou has a long _____（历史）of over 2,000 years.‎ ‎62.To realize the Chinese Dream will bring ______（和平）to the world.‎ ‎63.We should not ______（忘记）those who were killed by Nazis during World War Ⅱ.‎ ‎64.When autumn comes, tree ______（叶子）turn brown and fall into piles.‎ ‎65.All the members should work ______（密切地）with each other in a team. Many hands make light work.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.history ‎62.peace ‎63.forget ‎64.leaves ‎65.closely ‎【考点定位】 考查单词拼写。‎ B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（5分）‎ ‎66.The ______(thirty-one) Olympics will be held in Brazil（巴西）in 2016.‎ ‎67.It was ______ (care) of Jim to leave the tap running all night.‎ ‎68.–Which do you think is ____ (valuable), time or money?‎ ‎ --Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.‎ ‎69.Usually, books for children _____(write) in simple languages.‎ ‎70.—Could you tell me how _____(succeed) in making a speech in front of people?‎ ‎ --Be confident. That’s the point.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.thirty-first ‎67.careless ‎68.more valuable ‎69.are written ‎70.to succeed ‎【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。‎ 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）‎ In a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of her low voice, the judges（裁判）were not sure (71) i the girl spelled the word with B or D. They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized that she had made a (72) m . Instead of telling a (73) l , she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she (74) l the competition.‎ As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. She smiled. Many newspapers (75) r the girl’s story the next day. In fact, she won great respect from others (76) b she was honest.‎ The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except (77) h . But she was brave (78) e to tell the truth. She made the right choice.‎ It’s true that the choice we make today will decide (79) w we are like tomorrow. Our children will follow us. So if you want them to grow up to be (80) h , we must show them that we are honest ourselves.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.if ‎72.mistake ‎73.lie ‎74.lost ‎75.reported ‎76.because ‎77.herself ‎78.enough ‎79.what ‎80.honest ‎77.herself句意：小女孩可以轻易地撒谎，而且除开自己外别人察觉。根据上文，只有小女孩自己知道，即除开自己知道，故填：herself。‎ ‎78.enough句意：但是她够勇敢，说出了实情。小女孩说出了实情，战胜了自己，足够勇敢，故填：enough。‎ ‎79.what句意：我们今天的选择会决定我们明天像什么样子。根据句意，作介词like的宾语，“像什么”，故填：what。‎ ‎80.honest句意：因此如果你想要他们成长为诚实的人，我们必须向他们显示我们自己是诚实的。由后句：we must show them that we are honest ourselves.我们必须给他们展示出我们自己是诚实的。可知本空填：honest。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查短文填空。‎ 八、书面表达（20分）‎ 中学生在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。假设你是李华，请根据下表提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的做法。‎ 你的烦恼 你的做法 个头不高，相貌平常 不必在意，相信自己 父母不理解，朋友少 学会沟通，友善待人 学习压力大，课外活动少 ‎……（自主发挥，至少两点）‎ 要求：1. 词数100左右，开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 2. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。‎ ‎ 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。‎ Hello everyone,‎ ‎ Hello everyone,‎ I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 请 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ .‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】‎ Hello everyone,‎ I am Li Hua. I’d like to talk about my problems and how I deal with them.‎ ‎ I am not very tall and very common. But I don’t care and I believe in myself.‎ My parents don’t understand me and I have very few friends. I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well.‎ I often feel stressed because of my study and I don’t have many chances to join the after-class activities. I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies.‎ That’s all. Thank you!‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查提纲类作文。‎