湖南省常德市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

湖南省常德市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

‎2019湖南常德中考英语试题英语试题卷 第I卷 第一部分 听力技能 第一节 听力辨识 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。‎ 听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。‎ ‎1.What does the boy want for lunch?‎ ‎2. What does Jenny like?‎ ‎3.What does the girl want to buy?‎ A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A shirt.‎ ‎4. How does the girl go home?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎5. How long does it take the girl to do homework?‎ A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.‎ 听力理解 听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。‎ 听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Where is Amy from?‎ A. England. B. China. C. America.‎ ‎7. Can Amy speak Chinese?‎ A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. Not mentioned.‎ 听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. When does the girl have to be home?‎ A. By 8: 00 p. m. B. By 9: 00 p.m. C. By 10: 00 p. m.‎ ‎9. What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?‎ A. To watch TV. B. To go shopping. C. To play basketball.‎ 听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。‎ ‎10. Who has short curly hair?‎ A. Kate. B. Rosa. C. Paul.‎ ‎11.What does Rosa look like? ‎ A. She is thin. B. She’s kind of heavy. C. She’s of medium build.‎ 听第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。‎ ‎12. Where is Lucy going?‎ A. To the train station. B. To the subway station. C. To the airport.‎ ‎13. What’s the name of the boy? ‎ A. Lucy. B. Jack. C. Robert.‎ ‎14. How is the weather now?‎ A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.‎ 听第10段对话，完成第15至第17三个小题。‎ ‎15. What does Helen want to buy?‎ A. Some books. B. Some CDs. C. Some skirts.‎ ‎16. When do they want to go?‎ A At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 00 p.m. C. At 3: 00 p.m.‎ ‎17. Where will they meet first?‎ A. At Helen’s home. B. At the school gate. C. At the entrance of the theatre.‎ 听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18. What is Mike’s job in New York City?‎ A. A postman. B. A waiter. C. A jourmalist.‎ ‎19. When did the train leave New York City on Monday?‎ A. At 10: 30 p.m. B. At 10: 13 p.m. C At 9: 30 p.m.‎ ‎20. Why didn’t Mike sleep that night?‎ A. He was angry. B. He had many things to do. C. He was excited.‎ 第二部分 阅读技能 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ A I was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John at a street corner. He was sitting on a bike with one of his feet on the ground. “He’s waiting for someone,” I thought. John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls. But I never talked to him before. He was not my type.‎ John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else. But he was not. “Hi, Mary,” he said to me. “You have a cute little dog.” I smiled but did not say anything, because I did not know what to say. “I’m here waiting for you. Would you ... would you like to go to the movies with me? “ he asked. I was very surprised. I never thought he would do this, and I never thought about going out with him.‎ I said “No”, of course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday.‎ 注解: jog 慢跑 type 类型 ‎1. What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him?‎ A. Talking to a girl. B. Jogging. C. Riding a bicycle.‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word “this” mean in the second paragraph?‎ A. Asking Mary to go to a movie.‎ B. Playing basketball with Mary.‎ C. Being surprised to see Mary.‎ ‎3. What do we know about John and Mary?‎ A. They both enjoy jogging in the morning.‎ B. They like each other very much.‎ C. They are in the same school ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本篇是一篇记述文。讲述作者Mary，早上和他的狗慢跑时。遇到了爱打篮球的约翰， ‎ 两人平时不熟，但是约翰却邀请作者一起去看电影，但是作者拒绝了他。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“when I saw John at the street corner he was sitting on the with one of his feet on the ground”可知当Mary看到John的时候，John正在骑单车。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段“would you like to go to the movies with me”可知this指的是邀请作者去看电影。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team”可知作者和John是在同一所学校。故选C。‎ B Stanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath. One cold winter night, he went into the bathroom to have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and turned on the tap, but there was no hot water - the water from the tap was cold.‎ Stanley didn’t know what was wrong, but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water. He started to sing as usual, one song after another. Stanley was surprised that the water felt warm this way. So he kept singing, louder and louder, until he finished his bath.‎ The next moming when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:‎ Please do not sing so loud! Every time you sing I get a headache, and my baby cries.‎ The poor mother next door ‎4. What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath?‎ A. He likes dancing. B. He likes singing. C. He likes whistling.‎ ‎5. What season was it in when the story about Stanley happened?‎ A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.‎ ‎6. What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath?‎ A. He would not sing aloud again.‎ B. He would cry at the top of his voice.‎ C. He would keep on singing with a loud voice.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Stanley喜欢在洗澡时唱歌。一个寒冷的冬天,他洗澡时发现没有热水。于是他放声歌唱，用冷水洗完澡。第二天在他工作出门时看到了被他的歌声打扰的邻居贴在门上的便条。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“Stanley was a person who loved sing in to himself in the”可知Stanley，洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“one cold winter nigh the went into the  bath room to have a hot bath”可知事情发生在冬天。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后 Stanley收到了邻居的便条，请求她不要再唱歌。可以推测，他不会再唱歌。故选A。‎ C We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night, It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. Yet, other people need about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.‎ Do you take a nap in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from going to sleep. This can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more and put on weight. That’s right! A hormone called leptin falls when we don’t sleep enough and this makes us hungrier. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night’s rest tonight!‎ average 平均 mammal 哺乳动物 hormone 荷尔蒙 ‎7. Most people need to sleep for _________ per night.‎ A. 6 hours B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “nap” mean in Chinese?‎ A. 打盹 B. 深睡眠 C. 加餐 ‎9. What can we tell according to the passage?‎ A. Enough sleep can make us eat more.‎ B. A dog can stop itself from going to sleep.‎ ‎【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要说明了我们都需要睡眠。不同的人需要睡眠时间不同。睡眠不足可以引起一系列问题。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段“most of us need to do it for  seven to nine hours a night.”可知大多数人每天晚上需要睡眠7至9小时。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“在白天你需要take a nap吗？some adults and children need to nap.”可知。在白天，一些成年人和孩子所需要的是打盹而不是深度睡眠。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章最后一段“a hormone called Latin falls when we don't sleep enough  and this makes us hungrier. ”根据关键词falls可知:当我们没有足够睡眠时，荷尔蒙会降低。故选C。‎ C A hormone goes down when we haven’t enough sleep.‎ D Kelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is an American, and her mother is a Chinese from Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finished elementary school there. Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly’s father found a new job in Taipei. Kelly could speak only English, but her parents did not send her to a special school for foreign children. They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students.‎ Kelly has to work very hard at school. English is easy for her of course. Math is OK, too. But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese. She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and history. She is trying very hard, and I believe she will do well in Taiwan.‎ ‎10. Who wrote the two paragraphs?‎ A. Kelly herself. B. Kelly’s teacher. C. Kelly’s mother.‎ ‎11. Why did Kelly’s family move to Taiwan?‎ A. Kelly’s father changed his job.‎ B. Kelly’s parents had many friends in Taiwan.‎ C. Kelly’s mother needed to learn Chinese to do business.‎ ‎12. What are Kelly’s difficult subjects?‎ A. English and math. B. P.E. and art. C. Chinese and history.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章讲述出生在美国学生Kelly跟随着父母来到台北,进入到一所普通初中学习。他在学习中非常刻苦，有擅长也有薄弱的科目。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She often comes to me，her English teacher， to ask questions about Chinese and history. ”可知是作者的老师写的这两段话。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly's father found a new job in Taipei. ”可知是Kelly的爸爸在台北找了一份新工作，所以她来到台北。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese. ”可知她有困难的科目是汉语和历史。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。‎ 事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。‎ 例如：本题的第1、2、3小题就是利用这种解法。‎ 做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ j 略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 ‎ k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 ‎ l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。‎ E ‎△When is the spring season?‎ Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth, rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth. During spring an important celebration takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Westem tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity. ‎ ‎△What happens in spring?‎ Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation.‎ ‎△What to do during the spring season?‎ There are so many things to do to enjoy spring:‎ ‎☆Plan a holiday and make a trip, Vacations aren’t just for summer anymore!‎ ‎☆Take a walk in a field of flowers.‎ ‎☆Meditate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature.‎ ‎☆Spot the things you want to change in your life. Spring is a time for rebirth.‎ vary 变化 Christianity 基督教 bloom 开花 temperate温和的 contemplate 关注 melt融化 hibernate 冬眠 meditate 沉思 scent 芳香 ‎13. In spring, _______.‎ A. the weather becomes much worse B. the temperature in most areas becomes wilder C. flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce ‎14. How many tips are given to enjoy the spring?‎ A. 3 B. 4 C. 5‎ ‎15. What’s the best title of the whole passage?‎ A. Spring B. Enjoy Spring C. Spring – The Best Season ‎16. Which “spring” in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage?‎ A. The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.‎ B. They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.‎ C. When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要从三个方面介绍了春天：春天是在什么时候？春天会发生什么？春天可以做什么？‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. ”可知春天是花草树木生长复苏的季节。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 归纳总结题。根据文章第三段“There are so many things to do to enjoy spring: ” 可知下文介绍了四条享受春天的建议。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章从三个方面介绍了春天。并没有谈到春天是最好的季节，享受春天也只是文章的一个方面。故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 推理判断题。A选项The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.意为：这种植物每年春天开花但不结果。spring意为“春天”；B选项They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.意为：他们在泉水边停下来休息。spring意为“泉水”；C选项When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.‎ 意为：当人或动物跳跃时，他们突然或快速地向上或向前跳跃。spring意为“跳跃”。文章spring意为“春天”，结合句意和词性可知选A。‎ F New Year’s Eve New Years Eve, also called Old Year’s Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final day of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise.‎ In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated with. People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown to see the “ball dropping”.‎ The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Reveillon. Special food is prepared accompanied with champagne. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In Japan, people traditionally clean their home. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world.‎ On New Year’s Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made reform a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment.‎ ‎17. When is New Year’s Eve celebrated?‎ A. On December 30th. B. On January 1st. C. On December 31st.‎ ‎18. What is le Reveillon?‎ A. A kind of celebration. B. A kind of food. C. A kind of display.‎ ‎19. How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Year’s Eve?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎20. In the last paragraph, “These” refers to “______”.‎ A. People B. Resolutions C. Habits ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“New year's Eve。新年前夕指12月31日晚上。世界各国举行party或者聚会进行庆祝。文章列举了美国，法国，日本，巴西，等四个国家的庆祝方式。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New year's Eve is also called Old Year's Night, is celebrated on December thirty first”可是new year’s eve，是在12月31日。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题 根据文章第三段“In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Reveillon.”可知是一种庆祝方式，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 总结归纳题。文章第二、三段列举了，美国，法国，日本，巴西，等四国的庆祝方式。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“在新年前夕，人们用下决心的方式对自己做出承诺。这些决心让人们改进习惯并付诸于行动。”因此These是指Resolutions。故选B。‎ 第三部分 知识运用 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me ___21___.‎ This was the third time I heard the ___22___. I didn t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my ___23___, but I lived on the ninth floor!‎ I was ___24___ scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would ___25___ me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” they’d say.‎ ‎“There it is again!” I shouted My mom came upstairs and ___26___ me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to ___27___ my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. ___28___ she started laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window.”‎ I was very surprised. Since then, I’ve started thinking more ___29___. In the world, there are ___30___ ghosts. I don’t need to be afraid. If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the truth.‎ ‎21. A. scared B. pleased C. excited ‎22. A. shout B. sound C. cry ‎23. A. window B. door C. floor ‎24. A. so B. too C. very ‎25. A. talk about B. stare at C. laugh at ‎26. A. asked B. told C. answered ‎27. A. encourage B. call C. stop ‎28. A. But B. And C. So ‎29. A. quickly B. deeply C. scientifically ‎30. A. many B. no C. enough ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在昨天晚上9:00听到了奇怪声音在敲打她的窗户。在妈妈的帮助下，发现声音来自于窗帘敲打窗户，而并不是鬼魂。也让作者意识到以后要科学地思考问题。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：这让我很害怕。‎ 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文听到奇怪的声音和第三段I was scared可知那个声音使作者感到害怕。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：这是我第三次听到这个声音。‎ 考查名词辨析。shout 喊叫；sound声音；cry叫声。根据下文“I didn't know who or what made the sound”，可知这是我第三次听到这个声音。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：听起来好像有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼！‎ 考查名词辨析。根据第四段最后一句话“it's just a strong wind making your curtain shake and locked the window.”可知道作者听起来像有人在敲窗户，但是他住在第九楼。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：我害怕得睁不开眼，直到声音停止。‎ 考查副词辨析。so…that如此…以至于…；too…to…太…而不能；laugh at嘲笑；根据句意“作者太害怕而不敢睁开他的眼睛”。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：我想过寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我。‎ 考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；stare at凝视、盯住；laugh at嘲笑。根据上下文作者想寻求帮助，但是他认为他们会说，世上没有鬼。可知作者是很确定人们会嘲笑他。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 句意：我妈妈上楼来问我发生了什么事。‎ 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文what was going on可知，作者的妈妈是上楼，并且询问作者发生了什么。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 句意：我想阻止我妈妈，因为我害怕她会出事。‎ 考查动词词义辨析。encourage鼓励；call 给……打电话；stop阻止，停止。根据下文“因为我害怕不好的事情发生在我妈妈身上”可知作者是想阻止妈妈进入浴室。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 句意：但她开始笑了。‎ 考查连词辨析。根据上下文作者原以为一些糟糕的事情会发生在妈妈身上，妈妈却笑了。构成过转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意：从那以后，我开始更科学地思考。‎ 考查副词词义辨析。“quickly快速的”；“deeply深深地”；“scientifically合乎科学地”。经过窗帘敲打窗户的声音之后作者意识世界上没有鬼不需要害怕，要科学地思考问题。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 句意：世界上没有鬼。‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I don't need to be afraid.”可知世界上没有鬼。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析。句意：这让我很害怕。scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文听到奇怪的声音和第三段I was scared可知那个声音使作者感到害怕。故选A。第7‎ 小题是考查动词辨析。句意：我想阻止我妈妈，因为我害怕她会出事。encourage鼓励；call 给……打电话；stop阻止，停止。根据下文“因为我害怕不好的事情发生在我妈妈身上”可知作者是想阻止妈妈进入浴室。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 知识运用 语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。‎ ‎31. - Can you play _____ violin?‎ ‎- No, I can’t.‎ ‎32. - Where are the _____ (key)?‎ ‎- They are on the table.‎ ‎33. - _____ you ever been to the space museum?‎ ‎- No, I haven’t ‎34. We should spend more time _____ our study.‎ ‎35. Can you talk to _____ (they) and play games with them?‎ ‎36. - Do you know _____ the bookstore closes today?‎ ‎- I think it closes at 7: 00 p.m. today.‎ ‎37. There _____ (be) a lot of rain here every year.‎ ‎38. I don’t want _____(be) fat.‎ ‎39. China has _____ (big) population in the world.‎ ‎40. The classroom _____ (clean) by the students every day.‎ ‎【答案】31. the ‎ ‎32. keys 33. Have ‎ ‎34. on 35. them ‎ ‎36. when 37. is ‎ ‎38. to be 39. the biggest ‎ ‎40. is cleaned ‎【解析】‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 句意：— —你会拉小提琴吗？ — —不，我不能。‎ 考查定冠词。乐器前面加定冠词。故答案为：the。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 句意：— —钥匙在哪里？ — —在桌子上。‎ 考查可数名词复数。根据答语They are on the table. 他们在桌子上。可知，上文的名词应该用复数。key为可数名词复数直接加s。故答案为：keys。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 句意：— —你去过太空博物馆吗？ — —不，我没有。‎ 考查现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据回答“No, I haven't.”可知问句为由助动词“have”引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句。故答案为：Have。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 句意：我们应该花更多的时间在学习上。‎ 考查动词搭配。“spend some time on something”花时间在某事情上。故答案为：on。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 句意：你能和他们谈谈，和他们玩游戏吗？‎ 考查人称代词宾格。动词短语talk to后接人称代词宾格，them在句中做宾语。故答案为：them。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 句意：— —你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？ — —我想今天晚上7点关门。‎ 考查宾语从句连接词。根据回答“at 7:00 p.m. today”可知，问书店什么时候关门。故答案为：when。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 句意：这里每年都下雨。‎ 考查there be 句型的主谓一致。There be 句型动词用就近原则，rain为不可数名词，be动词用is。故答案为：is。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 句意：我不想发胖。‎ 考查非谓语动词。want to do/be 不定式作宾语。故答案为：to be。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。‎ 考查形容词最高级。根据表范围的介词短语in the world可知使用最高级。故答案为：the biggest。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 句意：教室每天由学生打扫。‎ 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语every day可知用一般现在时，教室和打扫之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。故答案为：is cleaned。‎ 第四部分 写作技能 英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。‎ ‎___41___You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or west, home is the best.”___42___“home”这个词对你来说意味着什么? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? ___43___Although people usually know that the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. ___44___家不仅是屋顶和四面墙. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.‎ ‎___45___Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.‎ ‎【答案】41. 你可能听过这个著名的名言：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。 ‎ ‎42. What does the word “home” mean to you？ ‎ ‎43. 虽然人们通常知道这个词的意思，但是它有时也没有确切的翻译。 ‎ ‎44. Homes are not only a roof and four walls. ‎ ‎45. 在不同的国家，家看起来是不一样的。‎ ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要讲述的事是有关于房屋的。对不同国家的不同人而言，家有不同的含义。同时，因为环境气候的不同，不同区域的房屋具备不同特点。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 英译汉。may：或许；have heard of：听说过；the famous saying：著名的谚语；East or west, home is the best.：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。所以答案是：你可能听过这个著名的谚语：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 汉译英。本题考查句型：What does the word ……mean to sb.？这个词……对某人意味着什么？所以句子：“home”这个词对你来说意味着什么?可以翻译成：What does the word “home” mean to you？故答案是：What does the word “home” mean to you？‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 英译汉。although：尽管；people usually know：人们通常知道；the word means：这个词的意思；sometimes：有时；has no exact translation：没有确切的翻译；本题是由that引导的宾语从句因为although不与but连用，但是也要翻译出来。虽然……但是……。所以答案是：虽然人们通常知道这个词的意思，但是它有时也没有确切的翻译。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 汉译英。家：homes；屋顶和四面墙：a roof and four walls；不仅是：not only。所以答案是：Homes are not only a roof and four walls.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 英译汉。家：homes；look different：看起来不一样；in different countries：在不同的国家。所以答案是：在不同的国家，家看起来是不一样的。‎ 回答问题 阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。‎ Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.‎ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future - for example, getting into college or getting a good job - that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.‎ Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.‎ Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good thingsfor someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.‎ ‎46. Does the writer agree to “Happiness depends on ourselves”?‎ ‎47. What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy life’s simple pleasure?‎ ‎48. Why do many people go dancing or play sports?‎ ‎49. What’s the example in helping others to find happiness?‎ ‎50. What’s the passage about?‎ ‎【答案】46. Yes, she does. ‎ ‎47. To enjoy life simple pleasure. ‎ ‎48. Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. ‎ ‎49. You can help a friend with his or her studies/go shopping to buy food for an elderly person/ help out around the house by washing the dishes. ‎ ‎50. The secret of happiness.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文主要介绍了大部分人想过得幸福，但是很少的人能找到幸福。幸福是自己创造的。作者在怎样过得幸福的问题上给出了几条建议。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness.可知，希腊思想家亚里士多德说过：“幸福取决于我们自己”，换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。故答案为：Yes, she does.‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 可知，快乐的第一秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。以及句子You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 你应该享受生活中的简单乐趣，比如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或者和亲密的朋友在一起。故答案为：To join life simple pleasure.‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. 可知，许多人去跳舞或运动。人们可以忘记自己的问题，只考虑活动。故答案为：Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干的意思是：帮助别人找到幸福的例子是什么？根据If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.可知，如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。你可以帮助一个朋友学习，去购物给老人买食物，或者只是在家里洗盘子。‎ 故答案为：You can help a friend with his or her studies/go shopping to buy food for an elderly person/ help out around the house by washing the dishes.‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。题干的意思是：这篇文章主要讲了什么？根据短文的内容：快乐的第一秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好。可知，这些都是让自己快乐的秘诀。故答案为：The secret of happiness.‎ ‎【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读 该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。‎ 一、阅读全文，了解大意 在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。‎ 二、寻找细节，逐题攻克 对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。‎ 本题的第1小题：细节理解题。根据Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness.可知，希腊思想家亚里士多德说过：“幸福取决于我们自己”，换句话说，我们创造自己的幸福。故答案为：Yes, she does.‎ 本题的第3小题：细节理解题。根据Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. 可知，许多人去跳舞或运动。人们可以忘记自己的问题，只考虑活动。故答案为：Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. ‎ 此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：‎ ‎1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。‎ ‎2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。‎ ‎3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。‎ 基础写作 ‎51.根据第二节（回答问题）材料并结合以下要点写一篇80词以上的英文短文。要点：1.你初中阶段幸福吗？请举例说明；2.为了使自己以后更幸福，你有些什么打算？注意：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】What is happiness? Everyone has their own happiness. For some, happiness is to have a safe home; for some, happiness is a day have care free. However, for junior high school students, what is happiness?‎ My junior high school life is very happy. I have good friends, good learning, teachers and parents are all proud of us. When we get good grade, the teacher will feel happy, parents will happy, of course we will be very happy. When we help others, others will be happy, we also feel happy. Every little success, every little praise, will give us happy. We do every little would get happy, happy together will become a big happiness. ‎ But, these happy not to appear out of thin air. Want to happiness, we need efforts. We have to study hard. We should be kind for everybody. We should try our hardest at everything we do.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，主要介绍什么是幸福。内容涉及到：1.你初中阶段幸福吗？举例说明；2.为了使自己以后更幸福，你有些什么打算？。‎ ‎2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主。开篇点题：什么是幸福？每个人都有自己的幸福。第二段介绍了自己幸福的初中生活；最后介绍了为了使自己以后更幸福，该如何做。‎ ‎3.高分亮点：‎ 短语：of course；have care free；feel happy；be proud of；study hard；be kind；try best to do sth.。‎ 句型：1. When we get good grade, the teacher will feel happy, parents will happy, of course we will be very happy. 当我们取得好成绩时，老师会感到高兴，家长也会高兴，当然我们会非常高兴。是由when ‎ 引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎2. We should try our hardest at everything we do. 我们应该尽最大的努力做每件事。we do是定语从句。‎