河北省2020年中考英语真题试题（pdf版附解析）

河北省2020年中考英语真题试题（pdf版附解析）

2020 年河北省中考英语真题试卷（含答案） 注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页，总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选 择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 1. A. read B healthy C. lucky 2. A. a bowl of noodles B a pair of shoe C a box of pencils 3. A. write on the card B. run to the park C. play in the yard 4. A. Mary is nice to the girl. B. Mary is a nice girl. C. Mary knows a nice girl. 5. A. Li Hua speaks English well. B. Li Hua comes from America. C Li Hua likes English very much Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 6. A Hurry up , Peter. B. I’lI call him later. C. Just a minute. 7. A. I won't do it again. B. It doesn't matter. C. You can come earlier. 8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating 9. A. It's too hot. B. He’s ill. C. I'm fine. 10. A. What shall I do？ B. What does he mean？ C. But what do you say now Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案 11.Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 12.What are they doing? A . B. C. 13. How much did the boy pay for his shirt？ A.￡30. B.￡.40 C.￡45 14. What are they going to have？ A. A part. B. A meeting. C. A dinner. 15. How many people will attend it？ A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. How long was Cindy's holiday？ A. One week. B. Two week. C. Three week. 17. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya? A. In a hotel. B. At a friend. C. In their own house. 18. What did they do most of the time？ A. They went camping. B. They took photos. C. They went swimming. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案 19. Who is probably talking？ A. A teacher. B.A guide. C. A parent. 20. What is the speaker trying to do？ A. Tell a story B Give the homework. C. Find something interesting. 21. What do the children have to do tomorrow morning? A Go to the museum. B Bring a pen with them. C Read their passage 22. Who can take part in the competition？ A. College students. B Middle school students. C Primary school students. 23. When is the competition？ A. On June 15th. B. One June 16th. C. On June 17th 24. What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？ A Red B. Blue C. White 25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？ A. Complete a form B Post a picture C:Send an email Ⅴ.听短文文填空 Information Sheet Name: Jim Green Age: 26. Place of birth: 27. Experience: 28.shell in a store Want to do: 29.work in a shop Possible working time: 30. Form to September 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station. A. at B. to C. on D. off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。 考查地点介词。at 在……，后接小地点；to 朝，向；on 在某物体表面上；off 离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station 车站，是小地点，其前用 at。故选 A。 2.Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please. A. my B. your C. her D. his dark 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。 考查物主代词。my 我的；your 你的；her 她的；his dark eyes 他的黑眼睛。根据空前的“Nancy, carrots are good for”可知，这是对 Nancy 所说的话；根据空前的 are good for 及空后的 eyes 可知，此处应该用形容词性物主 代词，是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。故选 B。 3.It dark. Shall I turn on the light？ A. gets B. got C. is getting D. was getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？ 考查现在进行时。get 变得。gets 动词的第三人称单数；got 动词的过去式；is getting 现在进行时；was getting 过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。 故选 C。 4. you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？ 去看看发生了什么。 考查情态动词。Can 能；May 可以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must 必须；Need 需要。根据空后“you smell something burning 你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能”can。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。 故选 A。 5.In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the . A. book B. menu C. newspaper D. magazine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。 考查名词辨析。book 书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine 杂志。通过空前的“In a restaurant 在餐 馆里”及“choose food and drink 选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选 B。 6.Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married. A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen 是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。 考查形容词的最高级。old 年纪大的；young 年幼的。根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高级，又根据“her two elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故选 D。 7.Train tickets online. It is convenient. A. sold B. were sold C. are sold D. have sold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态， 故排除 A、D；根据“It is convenient.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故选 C。 8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them. A. put up B. clean up C. look up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词短语。put up 张贴；clean up 清扫；look up 向上看，查阅；give up 放弃。根据空后“the central park”， 结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用 clean up 符合题意。故选 B。 9.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now. A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。 考查动词时态。finish 动词原形；finished 动词过去式；will finish 一般将来时；have finished 现在完成时。根 据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选 D。 10.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know . A. what he'll do B. where he'll go C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。 考查宾语从句。what he'll do 他将做什么；where he'll go 他将去哪里；when we'll leave 我们将什么时候出发； why we'll go there 为什么我们要去那里。根据题干中“I don't know ____”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的 主从复合句；再由题干中“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校 的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除 ABD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选 C。 Ⅶ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whenever the exam season comes, stress（焦虑） may come along. Here are some___11___that helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow m neighbor's dog and___12___for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some___13___ drives away your stress easily most of the time. And___14___you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you___15___. The best thing about this is that you don’t have to go___16___ But if you are a book lover just like me，___17___a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've___18___ been putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep___19___off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we_____20_____our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with. 11. A. way B. reasons C. habits D. results 12. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit 13. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks D. lessons 14. A. before B. until C. since D. if 15. A. lovely B. friendly C. happy D. sleepy 16. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 17. A. copy B. write C. print D. read 18. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always 19. A. worry B. pity C. surprise D. pain 20. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。 【11 题详解】 句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。 way 方法；reasons 原因；habits 习惯；results 结果；根据句意理解及后句 that helped me and my friends through this season 可知，这里表达的是“方法”，故选 A。 【12 题详解】 句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步 15 分钟左右。 walk 走路；jump 跳；stand 站；sit 坐；根据句意理解及前文 I stop and take a walk.可知，这里表达的是“借 狗去散步”，故选 A。 【13 题详解】 句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。 jokes 玩笑；sports 运动；tasks 任务；lessons 课程；根据句意理解及前句 Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，故选 B。 【14 题详解】 句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。 before 在……之前；until 直到……才；since 自从；if 如果；根据句意理解及后句 give it a go 可知，这里表达 的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选 D。 【15 题详解】 句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。 lovely 可爱的；friendly 友好的；happy 快乐的；sleepy 困倦的；根据句意理解及句中的 Listening to your favorite songs 可知，这里指的是“快乐”，故选 C。 【16 题详解】 句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。 somewhere 某处；everywhere 到处；anywhere 某个地方，任何地方；nowhere 无处；根据句意理解可知，这 里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用 anywhere 表示，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。 copy 复制；write 写；print 打印；read 读；根据句意理解及前句 But if you are a book lover just like me 可知， 这里表达的的是“读书”，故选 D。 【18 题详解】 句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。 ever 曾经；never 从不；seldom 很少，不常；always 总是；根据句意理解及后句 putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.可知，这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！ worry 担心；pity 可惜；surprise 惊讶；pain 痛苦；根据句意理解及前文 Whenever the exam season comes, stress （焦虑） may come along 及后文 our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it.可知， 这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。 think about 考虑；talk about 谈论；care about 关心；hear about 听说；根据句意理解及空格后的部分 our good times or something funny 可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，故选 B。 Ⅷ.阅读理解 阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In class, students are sharing their dream jobs. Jacob: I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons. Number One, mountain climbing is very exciting. Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall, dangerous mountains, right? Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others. Number Three, mountain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun people. Fred: My choice is to be a vet（兽医）. Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lot of joy to our lives, but they ask for little in return. I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better. Pet owners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get to work with other people who like animals. Anne: Ha, my dream job? An accountant （会计）! I think it's interesting. I'm good at numbers, you know, and I also like helping people manage their money. Good accountants are well paid, and I want to manage my own money, of course. But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone. Jessica: I'd like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and make films like Toy Story, Shrek, and Cars. You see, I love drawing and I love working on computers. I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life. Animators can make a lot of money, too. 21. Jacob's dream job is to be . A. a vet B. an animator C. an accountant D. a mountain-climbing guide 22. What is Anne's main reason for her dream job？ A. The job is interesting. B. The job is well paid. C. She is good at numbers. D. She likes to work by herself. 23. What do the four students have in common? A. They enjoy working outside. B. They enjoy offering help to others. C. They hope to meet fun people. D. They hope to make a lot of money. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 文章大意：文中四个学生分享了各自梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中"I'd like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons."可知 Jacob 梦想中的职 业是成为一名登山向导。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中"But the most important of all, accountants mostly work alone, and I like to work alone." 可知最重要 的 是会计可以独自工作，并且 Anne 很喜欢独自工作。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中"Number Two, I enjoy working outdoors and helping others."、第三段中"I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better."、第四段中"... and I also like helping people manage their money."及 最后一段中"I'd like to help people relax and enjoy their life."可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选 B。 B Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps （说唱） when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything. Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped（鼓掌）for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win? Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand. "That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!" Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled. Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose? Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV. Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, "Dan, just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled. “Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV." he thought. 24. How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him? A. They hear him rap. B. They see a sign on the wall. C. They hear him clap hands. D. They see the things on his desk. 25. Why didn’t Dan want to rap on TV? A. He got nervous a lot. B. He was afraid to lose. C. He had improve his physics. D. He planned to cheer for others. 26. What do you think happened later according to the story？ A. Dan hated his friends for their push. B. Dan forgot what he should rap on TV. C. Dan attended the national competition. D. Dan stopped rapping after the competition. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 文章大意：Dan 喜欢说唱，他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学校的说唱比赛并得 了第一名，大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目，但 Dan 害怕会输掉，想着只要不参加全国比赛 就不必在电视上说唱，朋友们意识到他需要帮助，他们在教室里贴标语鼓励 Dan，使他觉得在电视上说唱 也许并不难。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps when he passes in the hall.”可知 Dan 的同学没看到 Dan 就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到了 Dan 的说唱。故选 A。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 5 段中“Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again? Anyway, who wanted to lose?”可知 Dan 怕自己不会再那么幸运，怕输掉比赛，因此不想在电 视上说唱。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第 5 段中“Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.”讲 Dan 想着也许不参加全国比赛，就不必在电视上说唱；结合文末“ ‘Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV.’ he thought.”讲到他认为可能在电视上说唱也没有那么难，由此可推出他下一步会参加全国 比赛，在电视上说唱。故选 C。 C Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Clubs Do something different. Don't just watch TV. Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don't need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students. Photography Club Join us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos. 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Monday Room 308 Science Club Einstein, Edison, Newton—they learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club. 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Thursday & Friday Art Club If you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, we'll use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday Collecting Club If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club! You can share what you collect and swap（交换） things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money. Meet in Room 510 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday 27. If students join the clubs, they . A. don't need to pay B. can't choose over two C. must go every day D. must have special skills 28. Why do members in the Collecting Club swap things? A. To make postcards. B. To make money. C. To make friends with each other. D. To make their collection better. 29. Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time . A. trying out their new ideas B. learning about scientists C. studying science textbooks D. watching science TV programs 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting Club meets in Room 308. B. Members learn how to paint on Friday. C. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday. D. Members can print photos in Science Club. 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 文章大意：本文向学生们介绍了 Rotorua Grammar School 的四个俱乐部，呼吁同学们积极参与，充实自己的 课余时间。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"They are also FREE for all our students."可知对学生们是免费的。故选 A。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Collecting Club 中"You can share what you collect and swap things with other members to build your collection."可知你可以分享你收集到的东西并且和其他人进行交换以使你的收藏更好。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Science Club 中"If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens."可知科学俱乐部的成员花很多时间尝试他们的新想法。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Collecting Club 中"Meet in Room 510"可知收藏俱乐部在 501 室会见，A 项错误；根据 Art Club 中"8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday"可知美术俱乐部活动时间在周一，B 项错误；根据 Art Club 中"We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist，who will teach us how to draw cartoons. ... 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday"可知我们将有一节来自特邀漫画家的特别的课，他将教我们如何画漫画，是在周一，C 项正确；根 据 Photography Club 中"We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos."可知摄影俱乐 部教成员如何使用电脑储存并打印照片，D 项错误。故选 C。 D Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it. For example, what would we do without a community fire station？ If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse. We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire, safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything. And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things?The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains. Think about all the other service workers we have in this community, We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary, We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 31. What happened to the Jacksons last week？ A. Their pets were lost. B. Their car was badly burnt. C. Their house caught on fire. D. Their valuable things were stolen. 32. Who offered help to families after the heavy rains? A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Road workers D. Local police 33. What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean? A. Clean B. Safe C. Quiet D. Busy 34. Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose？ A. Did the writer make us laugh? B. Did the writer want us to do something？ C. Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D. Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out? 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Policemen Save People's Lives B. People Depend on Each Other. C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs D. Workers Keep Community Running 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 本文讲述了社区有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手，是因为每个人都有需要帮助的时候，并举 例说明了对应的故事。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt“如果一个房子着火了，就像杰克逊上周那样，那可能被烧毁并且人会受伤”，可知，杰克逊上周 家里着火了。故选 C。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains“在过去的这年里，警察帮助了如此多的家庭，特别 是在大雨之后拯救了人们，宠物和保护我们的房子及其他的东西”，可知，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。 故选 D。 【33 题详解】 词句猜测题。clean 干净的；safe 安全的；quiet 安静的；busy 忙碌的。根据 We have people who collect waste and rubbish，可知，收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净，所以 sanitary 表示“干净的”。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it，可知，作者通过本文主要向告诉我们， 每个人都需要别人的帮助，人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他 人伸出援手。结合所给选项，只有 D 选项“作者想要让我们做一些事”表现作者的意图是关于互相帮助的 内容。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 最佳标题。根据 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another，可知，本文讲述了每个人都有 需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合 本文的标题是“人们彼此依赖”。故选 B Ⅸ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 Remember books? The paper kind. With pages. In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. Students spent hours and hours in the library, looking for information in the old books for homework. Now students can find anything on the internet in seconds. The library was a place where everyone was quiet. Sing along to music? Never! Watch a movie on phone while they are reading? Impossible! But now students can watch videos about their research topic as they write a paper. Before computers, articles were handwritten. If a student made a mistake, he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again. Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it. Students type on their computers and edit （编辑）freely. But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly. Who wants to lose his hard work forever? Communication online is easy and fun. While students are writing, they can discuss with friends in another window. Did you think they were chatting （聊天）with someone in the real same room? No! They're chatting with everyone in their own room. Technology helps us get important information in no time. In areas where bad weather is a problem, we can get warnings from our phone. Our local radio or TV station can give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and home safe. Technology is our friend! 1 题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. In the old days before computers, people ___________to get information. 37. How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer? 38. Why should students save their writing in time on the computer? 39. _________________________ 40. _________________________ 【答案】36. read books and newspapers 37. He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it. 38. Because it may stop working suddenly. 39. Technology helps us get important information in no time. 40. 当学生在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。 【解析】 文章大意：本文通过有电脑之前和有电脑之后人们在查找信息、写字、交流方式等方面的一些对比，指出 科技带给我们便利，是我们的朋友。 【36 题详解】 根据第1段中“In the old days before computers, to get information, people read books and newspapers. ”可知在有 电脑之前的日子里，人们通过读书和读报来获取信息。故答案为 read books and newspapers。 【37 题详解】 根据第 2 段中“Now? If a student makes a mistake, he can just remove or cut it.”可知用电脑写字时，学生们可以 通过删除错误来纠正它。故答案为：He can just remove or cut it. / By removing or cutting it. 【38 题详解】 根据第 2 段中"But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly." 可知学生们必须及时保存 的 原因是电脑很可能突然停止运转。故答案为：Because it may stop working suddenly. 【39 题详解】 第 4 段主要介绍科技让我们更及时地接收信息。第一句为总领句，后边为实例列举。故答案为：Technology helps us get important information in no time. 【40 题详解】 考查英译汉。while 当……的时候；students 学生；are writing 正在写字；they 他们；can 能够；discuss with friends 与朋友们讨论；in another window 在另一个窗口。最后根据汉语语言习惯翻译整个句子。故答案为：当学生 在写字的时候，他们能够与朋友们在另一个窗口讨论。 X.词语运用 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I___41___（feel）quite bored. Mum got___42___idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces___43___（quick）.Then she showed me___44___ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the___45___（step）,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home ___46___his office. Together the three of___47___（we） wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we___48___（cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-___49___（many） than twenty. That was the ___50___（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! 【答案】41. felt 42. an 43. quickly 44. how 45. steps 46. from 47. us 48. cooked 49. more 50. first 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是下雨天妈妈教我包饺子的经历。 【41 题详解】 句意：我们不得不呆在家里，我感到很无聊。 全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的 feel 要变成过去式 felt，故答案是 felt。 【42 题详解】 句意：妈妈想到一个主意。 分析句子可知，空处缺少一个冠词修饰名词 idea，idea 是可数名词单数，且是以元音因素开头的单词，所以 用 an 一个，表示泛指，故答案是 an。 【43 题详解】 句意：妈妈快速地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。 分析句子可知，空处缺少一个副词修饰动词 cut，quick 是形容词，其副词是 quickly，故答案是 quickly。 【44 题详解】 句意：然后她给我演示如何把它们与盐和油混合在一起。 “疑问词+不定式”固定用法，根据句意可知，这里是指妈妈给我演示如何把他们与盐和油混合在一起，此 处缺的是“如何”how,故答案是 how。 【45 题详解】 句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步。 根据“all”可知，后面的名词 step 需用复数形式，step 的复数是 steps，故答案是 steps。 【46 题详解】 句意：一切准备就绪后，爸爸从他办公室回来了。 根据句意可知，这里指的是从办公室回来，from 从……，故答案是 from。 【47 题详解】 句意：我们三个一起包饺子。 分析句子可知，“of”介词后要跟宾语，we 是人称代词主格，宾格是 us，故答案是 us。 【48 题详解】 句意：最后，我们把它们煮了。 全文讲的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，故这里的 cook 要变成过去式 cooked，故答案是 cooked。 【49 题详解】 句意：它们太好吃了以致于我吃了 20 多个。 根据句意和提示词 many 可联想到，more than 多于；超出，固定短语，这里指的是吃了 20 多个，故答案是 more。 【50 题详解】 句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。 根据句意可知，这里指的是第一次，故用序数词，one 的序数词是 first，故答案是 first。 Ⅺ.基础写作 A）连词成句 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用标点已给 出. 51.you, tea, like, some, would ______________________________________? 【答案】Would you like some tea? 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要喝一些茶吗？ 这是一个一般疑问句，Would you like+名词？你想要一些……吗？表示征求对方 的 意见，固定句型，故答案 是 Would you like some tea? 52.temperature, is, what, your ______________________________________? 【答案】What is your temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：你体温多少？ 考查连词成句。根据所给标点及词汇可推出要连成一个特殊疑问句。疑问词 what 置于句首，且首字母要大 写；特殊疑问句用疑问语序，疑问词后接 be 动词 is；temperature 是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰。由此可连成句子“What is your temperature”。故答案为“What is your temperature”。 53.that, pass, ruler, me, yellow _______________________________________ 【答案】Pass me that yellow ruler. 【解析】 【详解】句意：把那个黄色的尺子递给我。 根据标点符号可知，本句应该是陈述句；根据所给单词可知，本句应该是祈使句，以动词原形 pass 开头， 首字母大写，考查 pass sb sth 的用法，表达意思为把那个黄色的尺子递给我。故答案为 Pass me that yellow ruler. 54.here, zoo, is, near, a, there ______________________________________. 【答案】There is a zoo near here. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有一个动物园。 分析题干可知，这是 there be 句型，结构是：There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语。a zoo，一个动 物园，作主语；near here 在这附近，作地点状语。故答案是 There is a zoo near here. 55.bike, on time, Kate, the, returned ______________________________________. 【答案】Kate returned the bike on time 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate 按时把自行车归还了。 考查连词成句。根据所给标点可知要用陈述句。根据所给词汇可知 Kate 作主语；动词过去式 returned 作谓 语；名词 bike 前加定冠词 the，在句中作宾语；on time 作状语。最后根据英语语法连接整个句子。故答案 为 Kate returned the bike on time. B）书面表达 56.李硕今年五岁，他的妈妈疫情期间去支援武汉。请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。 say goodbye kiss his mother receive a warm welcome give her a big hug 注意：（1）短文须包括每幅图片的主要信息，可适当发挥，提示词语供参考； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数 80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going Wuhan to help patients there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Li Shuo is a five-year-old boy. One Sunday afternoon, his mother was going Wuhan to help patients there. His father took him to say goodbye to her. One day, he saw his mother on TV while she was away. He missed her so much that he kissed his mother across the TV screen. When the outbreak was under control, his mother came back with other medical workers. They received a warm welcome. As soon as his mother got home, Li Shuo gave her a big hug. How he misses his mother! 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于看图作文，题目的开头已给出。要求根据图画内容并结合文字提示，发挥 想象来写一篇英语作文。写作时要包含每幅图片的主要信息并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加 亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。 2. 例文点评：这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求，根据图画及文字提示，以一般过去时讲述了 李硕的妈妈去武汉抗疫到回来的过程中的几个细节。例文简明扼要，结构清晰，语言表达到位。 3. 高分亮点： 短语：say goodbye to sb.；across the TV screen；be under control；come back；medical workers；receive a warm welcome；give sb. a hug。 句型：while 引导的时间状语从句；so ... that 引导的结果状语从句；when 引导的时间状语从句；as soon as 引导的时间状语从句；以 how 开头的感叹句。