2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（丹东卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（丹东卷）（原卷版）

考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 ‎※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。‎ ‎★ 第一卷 客观题 Ⅰ. 听录音，按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）‎ (A) 听录音，选图片。根据你所听到的句子选择与其意思相符的图片。（录音播放一遍）‎ A B C ‎(B) 听五组短对话，根据对话内容回答问题。（录音播放一遍）‎ ‎6. What does Linda think is the most useful invention?‎ A. Telephones. B. Radios. C. Computers.‎ ‎7. What are they going to do?‎ A. They are going to study for a test.‎ B. They are going to play basketball.‎ C. They are going to cook a meal.‎ ‎8. What’s wrong with the boy? ‎ A. He has a toothache.‎ B. He has a headache.‎ ‎ C. He has a sore throat.‎ ‎9. Where does her aunt work?‎ A. In a shop. . B. In a hospital. C. In a school.‎ ‎10. What’s the weather like now? ‎ A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s snowy. ‎ ‎(C) 听长对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。（录音播放两遍）‎ 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。‎ ‎11. When did the man go to Hainan?‎ A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month.‎ ‎12. Where does he decide to go? ‎ A. Hainan. B. Nanjing. C. Kunming. ‎ 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。‎ ‎13. Can Tom ride his mom’s bike?‎ A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. ‎ ‎14. How will Tom go to school?‎ A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. ‎ ‎15. Why does his mother ask him to wear warmer clothes?‎ A. Because Tom has a bad cold. B. Because it’s very cold. C. Because it’s cloudy.‎ ‎(D) 听短文，回答问题。（录音播放两遍）‎ ‎16. When did the writer come to New York?‎ A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two days ago.‎ ‎17. Where is the writer studying now?‎ A. In a language school. B. In a middle school. C. In a Chinese school. ‎ ‎18. How many classes does the writer have every day? [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ A. Five classes. B. Four classes. C. Three classes.‎ ‎19. Where is the writer from? ‎ A. Japan. B. China. C. Russia.‎ ‎20. Are the Taylors friendly to the writer?‎ A. We don’t know. B. No, they aren’t. C. Yes, they are. ‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎21. —Who’s ________ man under the tree?‎ ‎ —He’s my uncle, ________ actor.‎ A. a, the B. a, an C. the, the D. the, an ‎ ‎ 22. —I’m hungry. May I have something to eat? ‎ ‎—OK. Here’s some ________.‎ A.orange B.bread C. water D. milk ‎23. —We failed in the English competition.‎ ‎ —_______. Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new.‎ ‎ A. Good job B. Take it easy C. Well done D. Congratulations ‎24. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new, this is my _______ time here.‎ A. one B. once C. first D. two ‎25. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.‎ ‎—Oh, I ________. ‎ ‎ A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower ‎26. —Who’s singing in the garden?‎ ‎ —It ________ be Tom. He always practices singing at this time.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. need C. must D. mustn’t ‎27. —The song “Where did the time go?” ________ the old days and the love of my family.‎ ‎—Sure. It’s my favorite song. ‎ A. helps me out B. cheers me up C. regards me as D. reminds me of ‎ ‎28. I bought a smartphone(智能手机) yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy ________ like this?‎ A. it B. this C. one D. that ‎29. ________ Joe ________ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.‎ A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also ‎30. The apple has gone bad and it has a ________ smell.‎ A. good B. same C. terrible D. delicious ‎31. —Alan, don’t ________ too late, or you will feel sleepy in class.‎ ‎ —Sorry, Mrs. Black. I won’t do that again.‎ A. set up B. put up C. stay up D. stand up ‎ 32. —Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.‎ ‎—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it. ‎ A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish ‎ 33. Some children prefer to eat junk food ________ it’s not good for their health.‎ A. although B. if C. as D. when ‎ 34. As a student, we should keep our classroom ________.‎ A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. noisy ‎ 35. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!‎ ‎—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.‎ A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns ‎ 36. You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.‎ A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly ‎ 37. —Let’s go out for a walk.‎ ‎ —You’d better not. These days the air is getting much ________ than it was before.‎ A. better B. worse C. cleaner D. easier ‎38. —________ exciting the movie is!‎ ‎—Sure, I have seen it three times.‎ A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ‎39. —Father’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________?‎ ‎ —What about a watch? He’ll like it.‎ ‎ A. what I should say to my father B. what gift I should give my father ‎ C. where I should meet my father D. if I had a party for my father ‎40. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.‎ A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted D. must plant Ⅲ. 完型填空 ‎（根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共10分） ‎ Everyone in our school loves 41 . We do morning exercises after we 42 . We have P.E. classes ‎43 a week, and we play sports at five every afternoon. The most 44 sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there ‎45 a lot of football fans. Usually volleyball is played outside when the weather is 46 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches with teams from 47 schools.‎ Besides ball games, some of us like running, 48 and throwing. Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we ‎49 a sports meeting. ‎ Sports help to keep us 50 and happy.‎ ‎41. A. art B. music C. sports D. painting ‎42. A. have dinner B. get up C. get home D. have lunch ‎43. A. the second B. two C. second D. twice ‎44. A. popular B. boring C. tiring D. difficult ‎45. A. is B. was C. are D. were ‎46. A. windy B. rainy C. terrible D. fine ‎47. A. other B. others C. another D. the other ‎48. A. writing B. jumping C. singing D. drawing ‎49. A. build B. take C. have D. make ‎50. A. health B.healthy C. healthier D. unhealthy Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）‎ Passage 1‎ ‎ Music Club Friday-Sunday 9:‎00a.m.-5:00p.m.‎ ‎￥20/hour for children(under 12)‎ ‎￥30/hour for adults ‎264 Center Street Tel: 504-525-2951[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎ Holiday Restaurant Monday-Friday 11:‎00a.m.-10:00p.m.‎ Saturday-Sunday 11:‎00a.m.-10:30p.m.‎ ‎1403 Jinjiang Road Tel: 504-410-9997‎ Come to enjoy Dandong seafood.‎ ‎ Movie World Tuesday-Sunday 10:‎30a.m.-9:30p.m.‎ ‎￥48 for adults ‎ ‎￥30 for children (under 15)‎ ‎162 Guangming Street‎ ‎ Tel: 504-822-9503 ‎ Science‎ ‎Museum Thursday-Sunday 10:‎00a.m.-4:30p.m.‎ Ticket price:￥50 ‎ ‎132 Xueyuan Street Tel: 504-732-9406‎ If you want to learn about robots, welcome to the science museum.‎ ‎51. Nick is 8 years old, he wants to see a movie with his parents. How much should they pay?‎ A.￥96. B.￥78. C.￥126. D. ￥136.‎ ‎52. If you want to go to the music club, you can go there on ________.‎ ‎ A. Saturday B. Monday C.Thursday D. Tuesday ‎53. Fred wants to learn about robots, he can go to ________.‎ A. Music Club B. Holiday Restaurant C. Movie World D. Science Museum ‎54. You can call ________ if you are interested in music.‎ A. 504-732-9406 B. 504-822-950 3C. 504-525-2951 D. 504-410-9997‎ ‎55. Lucy is free on Monday, she can ________.‎ A. go to the music club B. watch a movie C. visit the science museum D. eat seafood Passage 2‎ Bill, Frank, Dave and Tom were brothers. Every year they sent their mother expensive gifts on her birthday. They liked to show her how rich they were.‎ ‎ The eldest brother, Bill, had lots of money and wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper, “Wanted—the greatest gift for my mother”.‎ About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird, this bird can speak foreign languages and sing pop songs. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.‎ ‎ The day after his mother’s birthday, he called his mother, “Well, mother,” he asked, “what do you think of the bird?” “Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.” said his mother.[来源:.Com]‎ ‎56. Bill put an ad ________ to find the greatest gift.‎ ‎ A. on the radio B. on TV C. in the newspaper D. on the Internet ‎57. What could the bird do?‎ ‎ A. Talk in French. B. Tell a joke in Japanese. C. Sing. D. All of the above.‎ ‎58. The next day, Bill sent the bird to his mother with ________.‎ A. a birthday cake B. some flowers ‎ C. nine thousand dollars D. a birthday card ‎59. We can infer (推理) ________.‎ A. the mother cooked the bird B. the bird flew away C. the mother kept the bird as a pet D. the mother sent the bird to Frank ‎60. The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.‎ A. a clever son B. a birthday gift C. a lucky mother D. a talented bird Passage 3‎ ‎ In modern world, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them, such as mobile phones, MP5 players and mini computers. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500-year-old watches? Maybe the answer is “yes”. According to a survey, most teenagers say it’s unnecessary to wear a watch, they usually use their mobile phones to tell the time.‎ ‎ However, watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a creative(有创意的) time-telling tool because they think it’s not enough if a watch can just keep good time, so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watches. Recently, a new kind of watches has been invented. It can use different color lights to tell the time. This kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches again.‎ Also people want their time-telling tools to be beautiful, fashionable and practical(实用的), so watches are designed(设计) to meet the need of almost any personality(个性). Now more and more watches can be used as compasses(指南针), calendars and even USB drives …‎ All in all, a watch has become more important than the time it tells. ‎ ‎61. According to the survey, ________ use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watches. ‎ A. most teenagers B. the old people C. watchmakers D. most people ‎62. Watches will get ________ again when people reach their 20s and 30s.‎ ‎ A. expensive B. small C. popular D. cheap ‎63. In this passage, watches can be used as different kinds of things except _______.‎ A. compasses B. calendars C. USB drives D. wallets ‎ ‎64. Recently, a new kind of watches uses ________ to tell the time according to the passage.‎ A. different color lights B. sound C. pictures D. music ‎ ‎65. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Most people want to spend money on mobile phones.‎ B. A watch has become more important than the time it tells.‎ C. Many watchmakers are worried about their products.‎ D. Fewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time.‎ Passage 4‎ A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国) has become a hot topic on the Internet in China. It is a seven-episode(集) program. It is about traditional Chinese food.‎ The documentary has attracted over 100,000,000 Chinese audiences(观众). Most of them don’t see this program as a common food show, because it shows them the value of Chinese food and the changes in China today. The audiences can see how hard the cooks and farmers work to make such wonderful Chinese food.‎ Chen Xiaoqing, the lead director of the program, says that the program is not only about eating, but also about Chinese culture. His friend Liu Wen said, “We also wanted to show international audiences what China is like today.”‎ ‎“A Bite of China will be out of English version(版本), ” said Chen Xiaoqing. “We should be thankful to the people who make so much delicious food.” added a reporter Wang Lu.‎ ‎66. How many episodes are there in “A bite of China”?‎ A. 4. B. 5. C.6. D. 7.‎ ‎67. What kind of program is “A Bite of China”?‎ A. A soap opera. B. A comedy.‎ C. A documentary. D. A sports show.‎ ‎68. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “attracted”?‎ A. 描述. B. 吸引 C. 产生. D. 改变.‎ ‎69. Who works hard to make such wonderful Chinese food according to the passage?‎ A. Farmers and reporters. B. Reporters and cooks. ‎ C. Cooks and farmers. D. Farmers and audiences.‎ ‎70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?‎ A. The lead director of the program is Wang Lu.‎ B. Most people regard this program as a show about reporters.‎ C. “A bite of China” talks about not only food but also Chinese culture.‎ D. About 100,000 Chinese audiences are interested in this program. ‎ Ⅴ. 情景反应 ‎（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。其中有两项多余。每小题1分，共5分）‎ A. Because I’ll work in an old people’s home.‎ B. I don’t agree with you.‎ C. It’s very kind of you.‎ D. I’m afraid not.‎ E. Yes, I’d love to.‎ F. Where would you like to go?‎ G. What do you usually do there?‎ A: Hello, Alice!‎ B: Hello, Tony!‎ A: I have got two tickets to the new movie“Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”. Would you like to go with me?‎ B: 71 When is it?‎ A: Let me have a look. It’s at 10:30 tomorrow morning.‎ B: Oh, sorry, 72 ‎ A: Why? ‎ B: 73 ‎ A: Oh, great! 74 ‎ B: I usually read newspapers to the old and sometimes chat with them.‎ A: 75 A lot of old people are lonely, we should care for them. ‎ B: You are right. Come and join us!‎ A: OK!‎ ‎★ 第二卷 主观题 ‎※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案用‎0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ Ⅵ. 补全对话 ‎（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共5分)‎ A: Hi, Sarah! The summer vacation is coming, where are you going?‎ B: Hi, Mark! I’m going to “Happy Farm”.‎ A: It’s really a wonderful place! 76 ?‎ B: I’m going to pick strawberries, ride a horse and feed sheep.‎ A: 77 ! ‎ B: Sure. I can’t wait!‎ A: 78 ?‎ B: I’ll leave next Friday.‎ A: 79 ?‎ B: I’ll stay there for 3 days.‎ A: I hope 80 .[来源:.Com]‎ B: Thank you!‎ Ⅶ. 短文填空 off us say and much side where but waste speak in stop ‎（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）‎ Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems. China is rich in some resources(资源), 81 we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use 82 100 years. Also there is not enough food in some areas. So if we keep 83 our resources, what can we use in the future and 84 can we move? Think about it, I think we should 85 “no” to the people who waste things every day. ‎ In our everyday life, we can do many things 86 waste from happening. For example, remember to turn 87 the lights when we leave the room and we’d better use both 88 ‎ of paper. Also we should try not to order 89 food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed, waste can be stopped one day if we do 90 best.‎ Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。每小题2分，共20分）‎ (A) 根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题 My mother was a cleaner in our school canteen(食堂) when I was in the middle school. At that time she was such an embarrassment(难堪) to me not only because of her job but also her look. She had only one eye. Every time I saw her in my school, I pretended(假装) not to see her and ran away.‎ After graduating, I got a good job in another city. Then I got married and had two kids. I told my family that my parents had been dead, so they never saw my mother, even her photo. But one year later, I got a letter, it read:‎ My dear son Jeff,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to disturb(打扰) you, but I really miss you all the time. I’m afraid that I will have no chance to see you again. ‎ ‎ I’m sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up. However, I had no choice. When you were very young, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand that you would have to grow up with one eye. So I ……‎ ‎ I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.‎ ‎ With all my love to you!‎ ‎ Mom After reading the letter, I couldn’t help crying.‎ ‎91. What was his mother’s job?‎ ‎92. What did Jeff tell his family about his mother?‎ ‎93. Who got into an accident?‎ ‎94. Do you think his mother gave one of her eyes to her son?‎ ‎95. What do you think of his mother?‎ (B) 根据短文内容填写表格（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）‎ The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it’s necessary to protect the environment! This is what they’ve been doing.‎ Growing vegetables Fairfield‎ ‎School‎ pupils started their own vegetable garden. Both children and teachers grow vegetables, then they pick them. In this way, school dinners are more delicious than ever before.‎ Recycling The Fairfield pupils don’t just bring their books to school — they bring their rubbish too! There are recycling ‎ bins(回收箱) in the playground for cans, plastic bottles and paper. The teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who’s tried the hardest to recycle.‎ Finding cleaner ways to get around Everyone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield‎ ‎School! “It’s faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway, even the teachers don’t use their cars.” says one pupil.‎ ways How to 96 ‎ Growing vegetables ‎★ Pupils at Fairfield‎ ‎School can enjoy delicious food by growing and 97 vegetables from their own garden.‎ Recycling ‎★ The pupils bring both their books and their 98 ‎ to school.‎ ‎★ The pupil who works hardest at recycling will 99 ‎ from the teachers.‎ Finding cleaner ways to get around ‎★ Fairfield‎ ‎School asks teachers and students not to go to school 100 .‎ Ⅸ. 句子翻译（101—106题每小题1分，107—113题每小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ ‎101. 这条围巾属于Grace。‎ This scarf ____________ Grace.‎ ‎102. 莫言因为他的小说《红高粱》而闻名于世。‎ ‎ Mo Yan ____________ his novel “Hong Gao Liang” in the world.‎ ‎103. 丹东是中国最美城市之一。‎ Dandong‎ is one of ____________ in China.‎ ‎104. 你弟弟花了多长时间做家务？‎ How long did it take your brother ____________ ?‎ ‎105. 青少年应该远离吸烟。‎ ‎ Teenagers should ____________ smoking.‎ ‎106. 你介意把音乐调小点声吗?‎ ‎ Would you mind ____________?‎ ‎107. 轻音乐使我放松。‎ ‎108. 你能帮我洗碗吗？‎ ‎109. 这台电脑我已经买了三年了。‎ ‎110. 我将不会让我的父母失望。‎ ‎111. 如果你努力工作，你的梦想将会实现。‎ ‎ (B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。[来源:]‎ Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness.112. Happiness depends on ourselves. In fact, we make our own happiness. ‎ The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Another secret of living a happy life is to be helpful.113. People who like helping others are happier. Do you want to be happier? Let’s try now!‎ Ⅹ. 书面表达（将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。共20分）.根据要求完成小作文（5分）‎ 你的生日即将到来，你将邀请你的好友魏平参加你的生日聚会。请你以王林的身份写一封邀请信，告诉魏平聚会的时间、地点及活动。‎ 要求：1. 信中不得出现真实姓名、真实校名和真实地名；‎ ‎2. 词数约30左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ Dear Wei Ping, ‎ My birthday is coming. _______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ Come and have fun!‎ ‎ Wang Lin ‎115. 根据要求完成大作文（15分）‎ 你即将升入一所新的学校，会认识许多新的同学和老师。请你以“This is me”为题，从外貌、性格、爱好及业余生活等方面介绍自己。‎ ‎ 要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；‎ ‎2. 书写工整、规范；‎ ‎ 3. 根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；‎ ‎ 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、真实校名和真实地名； ‎ ‎ 5. 词数：70词左右。‎