2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :实义动词(教师卷)

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2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :实义动词(教师卷)

‎ 2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :实义动词 ‎1.Many tourists prefer five—star hotels because they think expensive hotels ‎ ‎ always_____ (提供)guests with better service.‎ A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide ‎【来源】江苏 泰州 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:许多游客喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A. prevent动词,阻止; B. protect动词,保护; C. present动词,提出、呈现; D. provide动词,提供。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。根据语境可知,本句需要“提供”之意,所以谓语动词使用provide。故选D。‎ ‎2.—He said he wanted to own a big farm ‎— Who____what he says? He is such a big mouth.‎ A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers ‎【来源】湖北 武汉 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:—他说他想拥有一个大农场。—谁在乎他说的话? 他说话就是这么冒失。A.知道 B.想知道 C.在乎 D.记得。a big mouth的意思不是“有一张大嘴”,而是“说话冒失,把不该说的话也说出来,毫无顾忌”,所以“谁会在乎(care)呢?”,故选 C。‎ ‎3.— Who______the computer?‎ ‎— Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played ‎【来源】湖北 武汉 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—谁发明了电脑?—对不起,我不知道。但它极大地改变了世界。A.发明 B.发现C.制作D.玩耍,discover指“发现或找到”某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物,所以不能说“发现了”电脑,排除 B,invent“发明”,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西,可以说“发明了”电脑,这是前者在发问是谁发明了电脑,不是制作/玩电脑,排除 C/ D,故选 A。‎ ‎4.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.‎ ‎—Sure.‎ A.ask,turn it down B.allow, turn it on ‎ C.tell,turn it up D.advise,turn it off ‎【来源】四川 眉山 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗?——当然可以。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,turn it down把它关小点,turn it on关上它,turn it up把它开大点,turn it off把它关上。根据I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了,因此把它关小点,故选 A。‎ ‎5.一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _____the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!‎ 一Why not?‎ A.try B.taste C.choose D.search ‎【来源】河南省 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——嗨,杰里米,今晚托尼和我想去尝试新开的意大利餐厅,和我们一起去吧!——好呀。考查动词辨析。A. try尝试; B. taste品尝; C. choose选择; D. search搜素。根据句意“——嗨,杰里米,今晚托尼和我想去尝试新开的意大利餐厅,和我们一起去吧!——好呀。”可知,应该是去餐厅“尝试”,而taste指的是品尝,强调的是味道;故答案选 A。‎ ‎6.—Wow.your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?‎ ‎—Thank you. It ____ me 30 dollars.‎ A.spend B.paid C.cost D.take ‎【来源】新疆 维吾尔自治区 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:—哇!你的毛衣非常的漂亮,多少钱啊?—谢谢。它花费了我30美元。spend花费,主语为人,常用于句型spend time/money on sth./in doing sth.某人花费时间或金钱做某事;paid原形是pay,“付钱”,常用于短语pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”;cost花费,主语为物;take花费,常用于句型It takes sb. sometime to do sth.。这句话的主语是It,代指的是the sweater,指物,故应选 C。‎ ‎7.—Do you agree_________ my plan? ‎ ‎—Yes, it is wonderful.‎ A.in B.with C.of ‎【来源】吉林省 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:—你同意我的计划吗?—是的,太棒了。in在…里面;with和…一起;带有;of…的。这里考查了一个固定搭配agree with…,意思是“同意…”。故应选 B。‎ ‎8.—Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ_________ for 10 minutes.‎ ‎—OK, I'm coming right now.‎ A.began B.has begun C.has been on ‎【来源】黑龙江 龙东地区 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:快点,电影《战狼Ⅱ》已经开始十分钟了。——好的,我马上就来了。分析句子知“电影已放映十分钟了”是现在完成时,且有表示一段时间的时间状语for 10 minutes.故谓语动词应是延续性动词,begin开始,是一个短暂性动词,故选 C。‎ ‎9.The _________ Boeing 737 of _________ Cuba airline crashed (坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which ________more than 100 deaths.‎ A.caused B.influenced C.forced ‎【来源】山东 菏泽 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:2018年5月18日,古巴航空公司波音737在哈瓦那坠毁,造成100多人死亡。考查动词辨析题。cause导致/引起;influence影响;force促使。本句是定语从句,从句缺谓语动词;根据句意语境,可知cause符合句意,故选 A。‎ ‎10.—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?‎ ‎—With pleasure. What does he look like?‎ ‎—He _________ of medium height and he_________ small eyes.‎ A.has; has B.is; is C.has; is D.is; has ‎【来源】四川 凉山州 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——乔,你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗?——很高兴。他长什么样?——他中等身材,有一双小眼睛。考查动词。根据句意:乔,你能帮我去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗?很高兴。他长什么样?他中等身材,有一双小眼睛。第一个空,结合语境他“是”中等身材,所以用系动词is,of+名词相当与形容词,应作be的表语;第二个空,他“有”一双小眼睛,主语是he第三人称单数形式,所以“有”用has;故答案选 D。‎ ‎11.With the help of the Internet, information can_________ every comer of the world quickly.‎ A.get B.raise C.reach D.turn ‎【来源】湖北孝感 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:在互联网的帮助下,信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。A. get 动词,得到;get to到达; B. raise动词,筹集、增加;;C. reach动词,到达; D. turn动词,变得。根据句意可知使用 “到达”之意。reach为及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语, 相当于get to。故选:;C。‎ ‎12.—I’m _________ Daisy, not Jessie.‎ ‎—Sorry, I have difficulty _________ people’s names.‎ A.remembering B.remember C.toremember D.remembered ‎【来源】江苏 苏州 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—我是 Daisy,不是Jessie。—对不起,我在记住人名上有困难。remembering记住,是动名词形式;remember动词原形;to remember动词不定式;remembered过去式。这句话中使用了句型have difficulty doing sth.,做某事有困难,因此这里应用ing形式,选 A。‎ ‎13.—What do you think of Jason?‎ ‎—He has _________ me with his good sense of humour.‎ A.impressed B.admired C.reminded D.warned ‎【来源】江苏 苏州 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:—你觉得Jason这个人怎么样?—他的幽默感给我留下了很深的印象。impressed留下印象;admired钦佩,羡慕;reminded提醒,使想起;warned警告。这里是短语impress sb. with…给某人留下深刻的印象,故应选 A。‎ ‎14.Mille’s mother _________ her to be a great dancer like her.‎ A.hopes B.warns C.wants D.makes ‎【来源】青海西宁 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:Mille的妈妈想让她成为一名像她那样的伟大的舞蹈家。hopes希望;warns警告;wants想要;makes使,让。A选项不可以跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,故不对; D 选项的句型应该是make sb. do sth.,动词不定式不带to,故也不对; B选项在句型上合适,但意思不对。故选 C,want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事。‎ ‎15.— Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may _________ because of the rising sea levels.‎ ‎— God! Let’s do something to stop that happening.‎ A.rise B.move C.grow D.disappear ‎【来源】山东 东营 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——杰克,马尔代夫,可能因为海平面上升而消失。——上帝!让我们采取措施阻止这种情况发生。A. rise上升; B. move移动; C. grow生长,种植;D. disappear消失。马尔代夫是印度洋上的一个岛国,因此担心会因为海平面上升而消失。故答案为D。‎ ‎16.— I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still_________ .‎ ‎ —Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.‎ A.failed B.worried C.improved D.succeeded ‎【来源】山东 东营 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——我努力学习功课,但还是不及格。——不要难过,有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A. failed失败; B. worried担心; C. improved改善,提高; D. succeeded成功。根据转折连词but判断,应该是功课没有通过,才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话,故答案为 A。‎ ‎17.I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________.‎ A.want B.care C.mean D.prefer ‎【来源】江苏 无锡 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:我没有很多钱,但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西,如果你明白我的意思。A. want想要; B. care关心; C. mean意思是,意味着; D. prefer更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法,故答案为C。‎ ‎18.I'm afraid I didn't ______ you.Could you repeat your words?‎ A.believe B.follow C.please D.satisfy ‎【来源】内蒙 包头 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:恐怕我没听懂你的话,你能重复一下你的话吗?动词辨析。A. believe你能重复一下你的话吗?结合题干I'm afraid I didn't ______ you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”,即I didn't follow you.所以B选项符合题意,故答案选B。‎ ‎19.I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.‎ A.stay B.spare C.read D.attend ‎【来源】内蒙 包头 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:我知道你在想什么,我能从你脸上的表情看出你的心思。动词辨析。A. stay停留; B. spare饶恕; C. read读懂(文字、表情、心情); D. attend出席。根据句意我知道你在想什么,我能从你脸上的表情____你的心思,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。‎ ‎20.—What are you doing? ‎ ‎—I'm looking_________ the kids. They should be back for dinner now.‎ A.after B.at C.for D.up ‎【来源】江苏 徐州 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:—你在做什么?—我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回look after照 顾;look at看…;look for寻找;look up查找。根据对话的意思They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们该回来吃晚饭了,但没有回来,所以说话人在找他们。故选C。‎ ‎21.The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.‎ A.sell B.help C.produce D.try ‎【来源】江西省 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:那家饭馆的饭菜很可口。我们可以去试一试。考查动词词义辨析题。A. sell销售; B. help帮助; C. produce生产; D. try尝试。根据句意语境,可知try合乎句意,故选 D。‎ ‎22.I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall ‎【来源】天津市 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝; B. afford ‎ 付得起,承担得起 ; C. forget忘记; D. fall落下; 砍倒。根据句意选 B ‎23.—We're not supposed to _______ those who failed ‎—No one can be a winner all the time.‎ A.turn out B.laugh C.spread out D.share with ‎【来源】湖北宣昌 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——我们不应该嘲笑那些失败的人——没有人能永远成为赢家。考查动词短语辨析题。A. turn out关掉; B. laugh嘲笑; C. spread out分散D. share with与…分享/共用。根据句意语境,可知laugh符合语境,故选 B。‎ ‎24.—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.‎ ‎— I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.‎ A.remains B.separates C.returns D.depends ‎【来源】湖北 宣昌 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。——我很同意,但这取决于他们什么时候走,怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持; B. separates区分; C. returns返回; D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定;depend on依赖于/取决于;根据句意语境,可知选D。‎ ‎25.—In the past five years, _________ China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.‎ ‎—It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.‎ A.offered B.supported C.included D.directed ‎【来源】湖北 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——近五年来,中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。——它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供; B. supported支持; C. included包括; D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会;根据句意语境,可知offer符合句意,故选A。‎ ‎26.—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.‎ ‎—Don't worry. I will _________ you then.‎ A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise ‎【来源】安徽省 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:不要担心,我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到B. allow 允许; C. remind提醒; D. promise答应;许诺;根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你;故选C ‎27.— I can’t find my mobile phone.‎ ‎—Don’t worry. Maybe you _________ it at home.‎ A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left ‎【来源】山东 青岛 ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——我找不到我的手机了。——不要担心,也许你把它忘在家里了。A. forgot忘记(指事情); B. missed错过; C. lost丢失; D. left忘记(指东西);故D ‎28.The total number of online literature website users had _________ to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.‎ A.increased B.influenced C.included D.introduced ‎【来源】江苏 连云港 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:到2017年6月底网上文学网站的使用者的总数已经上升到了352百万,这个数字仍然在增长。A. increased 上升; B. influenced 影响; C. included 包括; D. introduced介绍;根据And the number is still growing. 这个数字仍然在增长,可知是上升;故选A ‎29.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?‎ A."Tom" B."rides" C."his bike" D."every day"‎ ‎【来源】甘肃 武威 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to school是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语。故答案选B。‎ ‎30.— I can’t find my English textbook.‎ ‎— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?‎ A.lost B.saw C.left D.gave ‎【来源】甘肃 武威 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧?本题考查动词辨析。A. lost遗失; B. saw看见; C. left丢失、离开; D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?可以推知,课本可能是忘在家里了,leave sth. at/in/on a place:把某物留在某地,句中“忘”的动作发生在过去,所以用leave过去式left,故答案选C。‎
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