2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（四川凉山卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（四川凉山卷）（原卷版）

注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。‎ ‎2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后。将答题卡收回。‎ 本试卷分为A卷（120分）、B卷（30分），全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 A 卷（选择题 共四部分 满分120分）‎ 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分25分）[来源:学§科§网]‎ 第一节：情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。‎ ‎1.A. How are you? B. Very well, thank you. C. She is fine, thanks.‎ ‎2.A. Yes, I’d like a pair of shoes B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good luck.‎ ‎3.A. Thank you. B.All right. C. With pleasure.‎ ‎4.A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is tall with short hair. C. He helps us a lot.‎ ‎5.A. Of course you can. B. No, you may not. C.Nice to meet you, Mr. Green. I’m Lucy King.‎ 第二节：短对话理解 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。‎ ‎6.What’s the woman’s favorite season?‎ ‎7.Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ ‎8. Why does Miss Brown say sorry?‎ A. Because she is speaking too fast.‎ B. Because she is speaking too slowly.‎ C. Because she is speaking clearly.‎ ‎9. How many things are mentioned to make Russian soup?‎ A. Four. B. Five C. Six.‎ ‎10. Which of the following does Lisa want to have ?‎ A. An elder brother B. A younger sister C. An elder sister.‎ 第三节：长对话理解和短文理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有5秒钟的阅读时间。听完后，各小题均有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。‎ 听第一段材料，完成第11―13小题。‎ ‎11. What’s wrong with Nancy?‎ A. She can’t sleep well. B.She has a bad headache. C.Both A and B.‎ ‎12.How long has she had a sore throat?‎ A.For two days. B.For 5 hours . C.For 8 hours.‎ ‎13.Which of the following suggetstions wa NOT given by Mike?‎ A.Nancy needs to have enough sleep B.Nancy is supposed to take more exercise.‎ C.Nancy should go to see a doctor.‎ 听第二段材料，完成第14－16小题。‎ ‎14. What is the right time now?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.What does Susan decide to do ?‎ A.Buy a new watch. B.Have the watch repaired C.Give the watch to the man ‎16. Susan will go to ______ this Sunday.‎ A. a shopping center B.the old people's home C.the party 听第三段材料，完成第17－19小题。‎ ‎17. What didn't Helen do during the holiday?‎ A.Swim in the river B. Climb the mountain C.Boat in the lake.‎ ‎18. How did Helen travel?‎ A.By bus. B. By car. C.By train.‎ ‎19.Helen traveled _________.‎ A.just by herself B.with her friends C.with her parents 听第四段材料，完成第20－22小题。‎ ‎20.How much will Anna pay for her booked rooms each night?‎ A.$180. B.$360. C.$540‎ ‎21.When is Anna arriving at the hotel?‎ A.July 25th B.July 20th. C.July 5th.‎ ‎22.What does the speaker most probably do ?‎ A.A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A manager.‎ 听第五段材料，完成第23－25小题。‎ ‎23.The mouse and the cat put the cake __________.‎ A.behind a tree. B.under a tree C.under the bed ‎24.Who ate the cake?‎ A.The mouse B.The cat. C.The baby.‎ ‎25.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. The cat and the mouse used to be good friends.‎ B. The cat was cheated by the mouse.‎ C. The mouse went to the birthday parties of “Half-gone” and “All-gone”.‎ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分47分 A. 词语释义：从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和划结部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎26.—Would you mind taking some photos for us?‎ ‎--Certainly not. It’s a piece of cake.‎ A. a kind of food B.a difficult thing C.an easy thing D.a photo ‎27. My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to let them down.‎ A.make … happy B.make…tired C.make … excited D.make … disappointed B. 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ ‎28.Robert is good at playing _____ piano although he is only _____ 11-year-old boy.‎ A./,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the ‎29.-- _______ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why?‎ ‎---Because they have gone to Beijing.‎ A. Jeff’s and Amy’s B.Jeff and Amy C.Jeff’s and Amy D.Jeff and Amy’s ‎30. Kate is a school girl. She got many presents on her _______ birthday.‎ A.nine B. the ninth C.ninetieth D.ninth ‎31.—The fish tastes _______, we have eaten it up.‎ ‎-- It is certain that she cooked it _________.‎ A. good , well B. well, good C. well, well D. good, good ‎32.—Is the man who is singing your teacher?‎ ‎--- Yes, he teaches _____ physics.‎ A. we B. our C.ours D.us ‎33. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is ____ lovely _____ all of us like him very much.‎ A. too… to B. neither … nor C. so… that D. such…. that ‎34. --- Do you know Victory Day in China?‎ ‎---Yes, it’s _______ September 3rd _______ each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history.‎ A.in, on B. on, / C. at, / D.on, in ‎35.—I’m sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎--________________.‎ A.Thank you. B.Bad manners. C.Don’t be nervous D.That’s OK.‎ ‎36.—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.‎ ‎--- Neither can I. We have to _______ new ways to solve the problem.‎ A.come up with B.end up wih C.make up wih D.catch up with ‎37.—I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?‎ ‎--Oh, I ______ with my pet dog in the park. I _____ this dog for three days and it’s very cute.‎ A.was walking, have had B.walked, bought C.was walking, have bought D.walked; have had.‎ ‎38.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do _____.‎ A. improve the envirnment B.to improve the envirnment C. improving the envirnment D. improved the envirnment ‎39.--Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?‎ ‎--I'm not sure. I will go with you if I ____‎ A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited ‎40.—The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.‎ ‎--Yes. ______ bad weather it was !‎ A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ‎41.—Whenever you have difficulties, be sure to call me.‎ ‎--________________.‎ A. I have no trouble B. I am sorry to hear that.‎ C. I will. Thank you very much. D. I will think it over.‎ ‎42.—What did he ask just now?‎ ‎ -- He wondered _________‎ A. if they would meet at the school gate. B. when would they start C. that they would take some food D. how they will get there 第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 先通读下面短文，读懂大意。然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ A You without doubt sleep every day, but do you have a dream every night? How much do you know about dreaming? “Sleep are 43 than dream. We all need to dream.” some scientists say.‎ Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams every night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That 44 because the dreamer is worrying about something. Sometimes dreaming is a way of trying to find an answer.‎ Some people get 45 about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry into dreams.‎ Sometimes we 46 with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream.Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.‎ ‎__47 dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired.‎ ‎43. A. important B.less important C.dangerous D.more dangerous ‎44. A. may be B. maybe C. can’t be D. must do ‎45. A. bad experience B.bad examples C.new ideas D.new articles ‎46. A.wake up B.fall asleep C.care about D.drop by ‎47. A.So many B.Too many C.Much too D. Too much B A special present was given to me when I was 12 years old. It was 48 .‎ That was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very 49 , and afraid to make friends anymore.‎ Every time I heard the other students talking and 50 . I felt my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.‎ Then one morning, my classmates had fun talking with their friends, but I sat my desk 51 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He walked past me and then turned back. He looked at me and, 52 a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of 53 and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.‎ That smile 54 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile  55 my best friend now.‎ One day. I asked him 56 he smiled and said nothing that morning, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!‎ It doesn’t matter 57 all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.‎ ‎48.A.a smile B.a problem C.a book D.a card ‎49.A.happy B.lonely C.clever D.friendly ‎50.A.laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to laugh ‎51.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily ‎52.A.in B.with C.without D.for ‎53.A.anything bright B.something sad C.anything sad D.something bright ‎54.A.changed B.broke C.won D.lost ‎55.A.become B.has become C.have become D.will become ‎56.A.why B.that C.who D.when ‎57.A.but B.so C.because D.although 第三部分 阅读理解（共四篇，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ China is a country with a long history. It has great traditional culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of them are very interesting. Here are six ones. We use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way for the characters. For example, “fu” is the “pinyin” for good luck in Chinese. “pinyin” “fu” is only the phonic part of the character and if you want to know the meaning of good luck “fu”, you must read Chinese character 福 because “fu” also represents(代表) other Chinese characters that sound the same. ‎ ‎“fu” means blessing, good fortune, good luck. Chinese character “fu” is one of the most popular ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up “fu” upside down on the front door of a house or an apartment. The upside down “fu” means good luck comes since the character for upside down in Chinese sounds the same as the character for “come”.‎ ‎“lu” is used to mean official’s a pay in old China. “shou” means long life, age or birthday. “xi” is happiness, The doubled character “xi” means double happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. “cai” is weath or money. Chinese often say “ money can make a ghost turn a millstone”. It is to say money really can do a lot of things. But, money can’t buy everything. “he” is an important part of Chinese culture. It means good relations with other people, when you have “he”, things will be a lot easier for you.‎ The top six lucky Chinese charaters. “fu” “lu” “shou” “xi” “cai” “he”,are particularly loved by Chinese people.‎ ‎58.We use ______ to show how to read the Chinese characters.‎ A. “pinyin” B. letters C. words D. spelling ‎59. The upside down 福 “fu” means .‎ A.coming B.good luck comes C.good fortune D. “fu” is upside down ‎60.People in China most probably put up the Chinese Characters _______ on the front door at their wedding.‎ A.upside down “cai” B.upside down “fu” C. doubled “xi” D. doubled “he”[来源:.Com]‎ ‎61. Which of the following in Not true according to the passage?‎ A. “Cai” is wealth or money B. “lu” is used to mean offical’s pay in old China C. “shou” means keeping thin D.Things will be a lot easier if you have “he”‎ ‎62.The underlined word “character” means _____ in this passage.‎ A. 角色 B.特征 C.性格 D.汉字 B What do you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.‎ Body signals ‎ Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.‎ Smoke signals The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless you're sure that it can’t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.‎ Ground-to-air signals It's a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:‎ F "I need food and water" ‎ II "I need medicine." ‎ I "I am badly hurt." ‎ X "I am unable lo move from here." ‎ Pilots' replies If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means: "message received and understood" (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received hut not understood" (At night, the: pilot flashes the plants red lights.)‎ However, there is no signal which means "message not received. ‎ ‎63. According to the passage, you can use _____ to build Ground-to-air signals on a lonely island A.wood of earth B.grass and leaves C.wood and leaves D.sand or grass ‎64.Which picture means "it's safe to land"?‎ ‎65. If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, what does this mean?‎ A. It means “ message not received”. B. It means “ message received and understood”.‎ C. It means “message received but not understood”. D. It’s not mentioned in the passage.‎ ‎66.From the passage we know that ____________.‎ A.swinging your arm from side to side means “yes”‎ B.light smoke can be seen easily if the ground is dark.‎ C.make a symbol “I” if you need some medicine D.the pilots make replies with a yellow light at night.‎ ‎67. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. the explanation of body signals on an island.‎ B. The importance of making signals on an island.‎ C. Ways of living on a lonely island.‎ D. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.‎ C Mr. Black’s office was only 5 kilometers away from his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he got home at noon, he had to drive another place to park his car, then walked back home. Because he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. This made him very angry.‎ One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road NO PARKING But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board POLICE NOTICE NO PARKING Mrs. Black asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters POLITE NOTICE NO PARKING ‎“Oh!” Mrs. Black said, “ You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but why do you use it now?”‎ ‎“Really?” he asked with a smile. “Look again!”‎ ‎“Oh, Dear!” she started to laugh, “ You are really clever!”‎ ‎68.How far is it from Mr. Black's house to his office?‎ A.5 miles B.5 hours' drive C.5,000 meters D. Less than 5 kilometers ‎69.Mr. Black was angry because ______.‎ A.he lost the way when he drove back home one day B.his car was broken on his way home one day[来源:学#科#网]‎ C.he had to walk home from his office.‎ D.he found no room to park his car outside his house ‎70.How many notice boards did Mr. Black make according to the passage?‎ A.One B.Two C. Three D. None ‎71. In the end, Mr. Black made a notice board and it _____‎ A.said "POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING"‎ B.said "NO PARKING"‎ C.said "POLITE NOTICE, NO PARKING"‎ D.was different in color from a police notice.‎ ‎72. What would most probably happen after he put up the blue board?‎ A. Fewer people would park their cars outside his house because of the blue board.‎ B. More people would have to park their cars outside his house because of the blue board.‎ C. He would be punished because he stole the blue board.‎ D. He couldn't park his car outside his house any more because there was no room for his car.‎ D Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government. ‎ The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. ‎ Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels.Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses.‎ On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. ‎ It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He' s travels. The Columbus of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.‎ ‎73. Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?‎ A. To learn more about the world.‎ B. To bring new countries under the control of China.‎ C. To show other countries his power.‎ D. Both A and C.‎ ‎74. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?‎ A. He travelled to India and Africa. B. Each trip lasted six years.‎ C. When he died, he was 72 years old. D. He was a great king.‎ ‎75. Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?‎ A. Gold B.Treasures C. Giraffes D.Silk.‎ ‎76. After Zheng He died, ___________‎ A. nobody remembered him B. almost all the books about his travels were burned C. the new king thought these trips were lucky D. sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years.‎ ‎77. What's the best title of this passage?‎ A. The King's Seven Sea Trips B. Zheng He's Travels to Western Countries ‎ C. Zheng He, the Columbus of the East D. Zhu Di, the Great King 第四部分 口语应用 （共两段， 满分8分）‎ 从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共8个空，每空1分，满分8分）‎ A A：Excuse me ! Can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?‎ B: Just go along this road and turn left at the second crossing. Then you can see a bank. The supermarket is across from it. 78 .‎ A: Is it far from here ?‎ B: No. 79 Are you new here?‎ A: Yes. But I have come to Xichang before.‎ B: 80 ‎ A: It’s beautiful. Great changes have taken place. The food is delicious and the people are friendly.‎ B: 81 ‎ A:Thank you.‎ B: You are welcome.‎ A: What do you think of Xichang?‎ B:Have a good trip!‎ C:It’s about 10 minutes’ walk D:It’s between a post office and a hospital B ‎(L:Laura K:Karen L: Hello![来源:]‎ K: Hello! 82 ‎ ‎ L: Yes, speaking.‎ K:It’s Karen here. I’m going to buy some books tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?‎ L: Sorry. I don’t need to buy any books. I can do some reading on the Internet.‎ K: Reading on the Internet? 83 ‎ L:Oh. I see.‎ K: 84 ‎ L: OK. I’ll go with you. When shall we meet ?‎ K: 85 .‎ L:Great. See you then.‎ K: See you.‎ A:And there are many wonderful books in the bookstore.‎ B: But it’s bad for your eyes to read on the computer or the mobile phone.‎ C. What about half past two tomorrow afternoon?‎ D: Is that Laura?‎ B 卷 （非选择题 满分30分）‎ 第五部分 写（共三节， 满分30分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写 （共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据句意及首字母或括号内单词或汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。‎ ‎86. You can practice soccer by j a sports club.‎ ‎87. Who e in my class will go to the movie besides me?‎ ‎88. Please find out some (不同) between the two pictures.‎ ‎89. People want to challenge (自己) in the face of difficulties.‎ ‎90. You’d better not go out because it’s raining (heavy) outside.‎ 第二节：短文填空 （共10个空。每空1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。‎ start around hundred time young love call long relax enjoy ‎ On November 9,2014, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland. It was the first 91 to hold marathon in Sichuan. The marathon was 92 “the most beautiful one in history” by some people.‎ Nearly 20,000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game. Among the runners, the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the 93 one was only four. The whole racing track （赛程） was 42 kilometers ‎94 . During the competition, people could not only watch the wonderful game but also 95 the beautiful flowers in the wetland. The game included three events: full marathon, half marathon and 5-kilometer mini marathon. The 96 line and the finishing line were both at Xichang Torch Square.‎ In order to make runners feel 97 and forget tiredness, beautiful music was played during the competition. At the same time. 98 of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best service. The theme of the game was ‘running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreaming in colorful Liangshan.” On the event day, there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV-5. People 99 the world watched it.‎ The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place. People in Xichang welcome sportsmen and sports 100 from the whole world to attend it.‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分15分）‎ 你喜欢看选秀节目吗？近年来，选秀类节目层出不穷，像Voice of China, China’s Got Talent等。对此，人们众说纷纭。请就这一话题，根据内容提示，以Different Ideas on Talent Shows 为题写一篇短文。‎ 一些人认为，观看这些节目非常轻松愉快。他们不但丰富了人们的生活，而且让很多人有了实现梦想的机会。在这 些节目中，还能发现在些优秀的表演者。但并不是所有的人都喜欢这类节目。他们认为许多学生花太多时间观看这些节目，不利于他们的学习。有些学生甚至为了参加这类节目而放弃学业。‎ 我们应该以正确的方式来看待选秀类节目。请你也表明自己的观点，并说明理由。‎ 要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；2.短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。3.词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：performer, be bad for, give up, make … colorful, in a right way ‎_____________________________‎ Do you like watching talent shows? More and more talent shows have been on TV recently, such as ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎