中考英语复习专题十一　主谓一致和倒装句

中考英语复习专题十一　主谓一致和倒装句

专题十一　主谓一致和倒装句 专题训练 1 ． (2015· 呼和浩特 ) Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week. A ． were going to B ． is going to C ． was going to D ． are going to 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。 neither...nor... “ 既不 …… 也不 …… ” ，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循 “ 就近原则 ” ； next week 表示将来，故选 D 。 答案： D 2 ． —What are you going to do this weekend? —I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian. A ． is B ． am C ． are D ． were 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 I together with my classmates 作主语时，谓语动词与 together with 前面的主语一致，故选 B 。 答案： B 3 ． —Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another ten days ________ enough. A ． is B ． was C ． are D ． were 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 ten days 为一段时间，作主语时看作单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。 答案： A 4 ． —I'm not going swimming this afternoon. —________ I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A ． So am I. B ． So I am. C ． Neither am I. D ． Neither I am. 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。第一句为否定句，由题意可知 “ 我 ” 也不去，当前面的否定情况也适用于后者时，用 “ neither ＋ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词＋主语 ” 结构，故选 C 。 答案： C 5 ． Look, the set of keys ________ on the teacher's desk. A ． are B ． were C ． is D ． was 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 the set of keys “ 一串钥匙 ” ，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选 C 。 答案： C 6 ． (2015· 襄阳 ) —We ordered beef noodles, but ______________________any beef in the noodles. —Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A ． there isn't B ． there is C ． there aren't D ． there are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 there be 结构中 be 的形式应采取 “ 就近原则 ” ， beef 是不可数名词，应排除 C 和 D ，由句中 any 可知是否定句，故应选 A 。 答案： A 7 ． A lot of foreigners________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China. A ． am B ． is C ． are D ． be 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。句意为 “ 许多外国人对中国的名胜古迹很熟悉 ” 。时态用一般现在时，主语是 a lot of foreigners ，谓语动词要用 are 。故选 C 。 答案： C 8. ________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper? A ． Is; glass B ． Are; glass C ． Is; glasses D ． Are; glasses 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 that pair of... 作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式，排除 B 、 D 两项；表示眼镜用 glass 的复数形式 glasses ，故选 C 。 答案： C 9 ． (2015· 安顺 ) —They go to school early in the morning. —________ A ． So do Tom. B ． So Tom do. C ． So does Tom. D ． So Tom does. 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。 “ so ＋ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词＋主语 ” 用于表达前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，意为 “ 某人也是如此 ” ； “ so ＋主语＋ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 ” 用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容，意为 “ …… 的确如此 ” 。由 “ 他们早上上学很早 ” 可推知第二句为 “ Tom 也是 ” 。 Tom 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does 。故选 C 。 答案： C 10 ． The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars ______________on their way back to Shanghai. A ． am B ． is C ． are D ． be 【 解析 】 本句为主从复合句，从句的主语 cars 为复数名词，所以 be 动词应用其复数形式 are ，故选 C 。 答案： C 11 ． There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A ． is going to be B ． will have C ． are going to be D ． is going to have 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 there be 结构的一般将来时为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be ，又 a basketball match 是单数，故选 A 。 答案： A 12 ． (2015· 安顺 ) —What would you like to have for supper? —Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don't mind. A ． are B ． were C ． is D ． was 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。 either...or... “ 或者 …… 或者 …… ” ，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循 “ 就近原则 ” ，可排除 A 和 B ；由 I don't mind. 可知时态用一般现在时，故选 C 。 答案： C 13 ． Everyone except Tom and John________ studying for the final test now. A ． are B ． is C ． were D ． was 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。 everyone 为句子的主语， except Tom and John 是介词短语，所以该句谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，排除 A 、 C 两项；又由时间状语 now 可知用一般现在时，故选 B 。 答案： B 14 ． There________ many trees in front of my house now. A ． is B ． are C ． was D ． were 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。 there be 句型中 be 动词的形式要由后面的名词的单复数来决定，又由时间状语 now 可知应用一般现在时，故选 B 项。 答案： B 15 ． (2015· 六盘水 ) —Neither Tony nor I ________ interested in playing Weibo. —You are out. A ． am B ． is C ． are D ． be 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 neither...nor... “ 既不 …… 也不 …… ” ，引导并列主语时，谓语动词形式遵循 “ 就近原则 ” 。故选 A 。 答案： A 16 ． —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. —________.Shall we go together? A ． So I do B ． So do I C ． So will I D ． So I will 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。 “ so ＋ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词＋主语 ” 这一倒装结构用来表达前面陈述的情况也适用于另一个人，意为 “ 某人也一样 ” ； “ so ＋主语＋ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 ” 用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容，意为 “ …… 的确如此 ” 。由 “ 我们一起去好吗？ ” 可推知前句为 “ 我也是 ” ，排除 A 、 D 两项；上句为一般将来时，故此处应用助动词 will ，故选 C 项。 答案： C 17 ． (2015· 广东 ) —________ there any living things on other planets? —I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A ． Is B ． Are C ． Has D ． Have 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 there be 结构中 be 的形式应采取 “ 就近原则 ” ， things 是可数名词复数，应用 are ； have 和 has 不能用于 there be 结构中。故选 B 。 答案： B 18 ． We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week. A ． has cleaned B ． have cleaned C ． cleans D ． clean 【 解析 】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。 each 作主语，谓语动词用单数；由 one day a week 可知用一般现在时。故选 C 项。 答案： C 19 ． —I called you at 5 ： 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A ． was shopping B ． were shopping C ． are shopping D ． went shopping 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。 I with my parents 作主语时，谓语动词与 with 前面的主语一致，应排除 B 和 C ，由 at that time 可知时态用过去进行时，故选 A 。 答案： A 20 ． (2015· 汕尾 ) Is there anything ________ to you? A ． that is belong B ． that belong C ． that belongs D ． which belongs 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致与定语从句。先行词是 anything ，只能用 that 引导定语从句，且谓语动词用单数形式； belong to “ 属于 ” 是固定词组。故选 C 。 答案： C 21 ． —How much ________the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars ________enough. A ． is ； is B ． is ； are C ． are ； is D ． are ； are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。第一句话的主语为 the pair of shoes ，谓语动词应与 pair 的形式保持一致；时间、长度、金钱等作主语时，通常看作一个整体，故第二句中谓语动词用 is 。 答案： A 22 ． —What ________ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ________from the countryside. A ． is; are B ． is; is C ． are; is D ． are; are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 the number of “ …… 的数量 ” ，后接名词复数，谓语动词要用单数形式； a number of “ 许多，大量 ” ，后接名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选 A 。 答案： A 23 ． (2015· 青岛 ) —Listen! There ________ someone _________at the door. —It must be your sister. A ． is; knocking B ． is; knock C ． are; knocking D ． are; knock 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 there be 结构中 be 的形式应采取 “ 就近原则 ” ， someone 是单数形式，应排除 C 和 D ；由 listen 可知，动作正在发生，现在分词 knocking 做定语修饰 someone 。故选 A 。 答案： A 24 ． —Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park. A ． has gone to B ． have gone to C ． has been to D ． have been to 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致及动词时态。 He together with his students 作主语时谓语动词与 together with 前面的主语一致，应排除 B 和 D ；由句意 “ 他和他的学生们一起去了茱萸湾公园 ” 可知用 have gone to 表示去了某地，还未回来。故选 A 。 答案： A 25 ． —I hear Betty made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. — ________ ， and ________. A ． So she did ； so did I B ． So did she ； so I did C ． So she was ； so was I D ． So was she ； so I was 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。第一个空指贝蒂的确做了英语演讲，用 So she did. 陈述形式，第二个空指我也做了演讲，用倒装形式 so did I ，故选 A 。 答案： A 26 ． (2015· 无锡 ) —What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! —________. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi. A ． Neither I can B ． Neither can I C ． So I can D ． So can I 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。 “ so ＋ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词＋主语 ” 用于表达前面陈述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人，意为 “ 某人也是如此 ” ； “ so ＋主语＋ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 ” 用来表示赞同前一个说话者所说的内容，意为 “ …… 的确如此 ” ； neither ＋ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词＋主语 ” 表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。由 “ I can hardly catch a single word ！ ” 可知，选 B 。 答案： B 27 ． There ________ some flowers on the teacher's desk just now, but now there ________ nothing on it. A ． have; has B ． were; was C ． were; is D ． has; has 【 解析 】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。 there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数形式由其后名词的单复数形式决定，由 some flowers 及时间状语 just now( 刚才 ) 可知，第一个空格处用 were; nothing 意为 “ 没有东西 ” ，是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，结合时间状语 now ，可知第二个空格处用 is ，故选 C 。 答案： C 28 ． There________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A ． was B ． were C ． is D ． are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意为 “ 冰箱里仍有一些苹果汁，我们现在没有必要去超市 ” 。根据后一句的时态可知，前一句应用一般现在时，又因为主语 juice 是不可数名词，故选 C 。 答案： C 29 ． (2015· 福州 ) —Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking ________ in public places. —Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A ． isn't allowed B ． aren't allowed C ． doesn't allow 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和被动语态。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，且 smoking 和 allow 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，故选 A 。 答案： A 30 ． Look ！ The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river. A ． am carrying B ． is carrying C ． are carrying D ． are carried 【 解析 】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合 Look ！可知要用现在进行时，可排除 D 项。主语 The police ，此处泛指许多警察，故谓语动词用 are 。 答案： C 31 ． Between the two hills ________a deep river. A ． are B ． have C ． has D ． is 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。本句的正常语序为 “ A deep river is between the two hills. ” ，故选 D 。 答案： D 32 ． Not only my friends but also I________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A ． be B ． am C ． is D ． are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 not only... but also... “ 不仅 …… 而且 …… ” ，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与临近的主语保持一致。故选 B 。 答案： B 33 ． The writer and teacher ________coming. A ． are B ． be C ． am D ． is 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。由 and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 答案： D 34 ． Not you but I ________ to answer for it. A ． are B ． am C ． is D ． be 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。主语由 not...but... 两部分构成时，谓语动词遵循 “ 就近原则 ” 。 答案： B 35 ． (2015· 新疆 ) There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge. A ． has B ． have C ． is D ． are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 there be 结构中 be 动词的形式采取 “ 就近原则 ” ， milk 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选 C 。 答案： C 36 ． (2015· 安顺 ) Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper. A ． go B ． is going C ． are going D ． goes 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 with 与主语连用时，谓语动词应与 with 之前的主语保持一致；由 often 可知，用一般现在时。故选 D 。 答案： D 37 ． —I don't like documentaries. —________. A ． So do I B ． So I do C ． Neither do I D ． Either do I 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。句意为 “ 我不喜欢纪录片。 ”“ 我也不喜欢。 ” 当表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者时，应用 “ neither 或 nor ＋谓语＋主语 ” ，表示 “ …… 也如此 ” 。故选 C 。 答案： C 38 ． There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place. A ． are B ． is C ． have 【 解析 】 考查 there be 句型的用法。主语 many small things 是复数， be 动词用 are 。 答案： A 39 ． (2015· 哈尔滨 ) Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A ． is B ． are C ． were 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选 A 。 答案： A 40 ． —Sixteenyearolds ________ to drive in China. —But in America, they can. A ． is allowed B ． is not allowed C ． are allowed D ． are not allowed 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致和否定的被动语态。主语是 sixteenyearolds ，对应的 be 动词要用 are ；再结合答语可推断应用否定的被动语态结构。故选 D 。 答案： D 41 ． —Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in. —________. The weather is pleasant. A ． So it is B ． So is it C ． So it does D ． So does it 【 解析 】 表示 “ …… 的确如此 ” 时，用 “ So ＋主语＋ be 动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 ” ，上句中谓语动词为 is ，所以本结构中也用 is 。 答案： A 42 ． Physics ________easy for us to learn. A ． am B ． is C ． are D ． be 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。以 ics 结尾的学科名称作主语时，不应受词尾 s 的影响，谓语动词需要用单数形式。 答案： B 43 ． Every man and every woman________at work. A ． be B ． are C ． is D ． am 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。主语是 “ each/every ＋单数名词＋ and( ＋ each/every) ＋单数名词 ” 时，谓语动词用单数形式。 答案： C 44 ． Mike ， like his brother, ________ playing football. A ． is enjoyed B ． enjoying C ． enjoy D ． enjoys 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。当主语后接 with ， together with ， along with ， as well as ， besides ， except ， but ， like 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。 答案： D 45 ． Not only ________what to do ， but he also lent me money. A ． he advised me B ． does he advise me C ． did he advise me 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。句意为 “ 他不仅建议我做什么，而且还借给我钱 ” 。 not only 引导的句子应该用倒装语序，由 lent 可知用一般过去时，所以选 C 。 答案： C 46 ． —When I was five, I drew very well. — ________. A ． So did I B ． So was I C ． So I was D ． So I did 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。 So ＋ be 动词 / 情态动词 / 助动词＋主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后者。 答案： A 47 ． (2015· 郴州 ) —What would you like, coffee or tea? — Either ________ OK. I don't mind. A ． is B ． are C ． was 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。 either 作主语时谓语动词用单数，本题时态为一般现在时。故选 A 。 答案： A 48. ________ the teachers in our school is about 150 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers. A ． A number of ； women B ． A number of ； woman C ． The number of ； women D ． The number of ； woman 【 解析 】 a number of “ 许多，大量 ” ； the number of “ …… 的数量 ” ，由句意可排除 A 、 B 两项。又因为 woman 修饰复数名词时，本身也要变复数，故选 C 。 答案： C 49 ． Not until he failed in the exam ________ how serious the problem was. A ． has he realized B ． did he realize C ． that he realized D ． he did realize 【 解析 】 考查倒装句。当 not ， no ， few ， not until ， little ， hardly ， never ， not only ， no longer 等表示否定意义的词置于句首时，其后用倒装结构，故选 B 。 答案： B 50 ． Half of the class ________ most of the work ； some of the work ________ really difficult. A ． have done ； is B ． has done ； are C ． has done ； is D ． have done ； are 【 解析 】 考查主谓一致。当 half 作主语时，谓语动词的形式由 of 后的名词单复数决定， class 在这里指的是全班学生，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式； some 作主语时，其后的谓语动词与 of 后名词一致， work 是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。故选 A 。 答案： A