19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-1 完形填空（人物故事类）（第01期）（解析版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-1 完形填空（人物故事类）（第01期）（解析版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎（一）【2019 • 福建省中考】‎ My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It’s a ‎ 36 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.‎ So what does a buddy(伙伴) do? 37 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 38 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 39 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we’re working on our basketball skills together. It’s great to see how he has 40 and he doesn’t get upset so easily.‎ Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 41 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 42 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week, she’s playing in a team. Her parents are 43 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident (自信的) and 44 after her BuddyBall sessions.‎ BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 45 and we realize that we’re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I’m doing something meaningful!‎ ‎36. A. decision B. subject C. program ‎37. A. In the end B. On the way C. At the moment ‎38. A. when B. until C. before ‎39. A. keep on B. get down C. give up ‎40. A. dreamed B. improved C. prepared ‎41. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going ‎42. A. games B. discussions C. lessons ‎43. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly ‎44. A. careful B. sociable C. creative ‎45. A. increase B. remain C. disappear ‎【文章大意】文章讲述了我和一个朋友作为志愿者，在一个名为 BuddyBall的项目中分别帮助两个残疾儿童逐渐变得热爱运动，自信坚强，并喜欢社交的故事。‎ ‎36. C【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。A. decision决定；B. subject科目；C. program计划，项目。句意：这是一个帮助残疾儿童开展运动并交朋友的计划。故选 C。‎ ‎37. C【解析】考查副词词组及语境理解。A. In the end最后；B. On the way在路上；C. At the moment此刻，当时。句意：现在我是一个 11 岁男孩的伙伴。结合句意，最符合的选项为 C。‎ ‎38. A【解析】考查及语境的理解。A. when 当……的时候；B. until 直到……；C. before在……之前。句意：‎ 当他投篮失败(miss a shot)或者传球很差(make a bad pass)时会沮丧。本句句意较难看懂，可从 missed和 bad 两词推断出从句部分是与 upset 同时发生的，故选择 A。‎ ‎39. C【解析】考查动介词组含义及语境理解。A. keep on 继续；B. get down 下来，沮丧；C. give up 放弃。句意：他有时候甚至想要放弃。根据语境，上文说到＂他开始哭泣并且不想打球了＂，所以本句应为甚至想＂放弃＂。故选 C。‎ ‎40. B【解析】考查动词词义及语境理解。A. dream 梦想；B. improve 提升；C. prepare 准备。句意：很高兴见到他的进步并且他不再那么轻易感到沮丧。根据上文＂我们一起练习篮球技巧（skills）＂可知应该是取得进步，而非只是梦想和准备，故选 B。‎ ‎41. A【解析】考查形容词词义及语境理解。A. wild狂野的；B. friendly有好的；C. easy-going平易近人的。句意：她还有一点狂野。根据下文＂她喜欢逃跑＂可知她的性格有点不好掌控，故选 A。‎ ‎42. A【解析】考查名词词义及语境理解。A. game游戏，比赛；B. discussion 讨论；C. lesson 课程。全文一直在说的是篮球，篮球是一种 game，故选A。句意：Ally 已经在学习如何与 Clara相处并让她参与篮球运动。‎ ‎43. B【解析】考查副词词义及语境理解。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真实地；C. possible可能。句意： 她的父母发自肺腑地为 BuddyBall 高兴。根据下半句＂他们说 Clara 变得更自信了＂可知，父母是真的很高兴。故选 B。‎ ‎44. B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。A. careful细心的；B. sociable好交际的；C. creative有创造力的。根据上文可知，BuddyBall 是帮助残疾儿童交朋友的项目，因此可以帮助孩子变得更自信和更＂好交际的＂，故选 B。‎ ‎45. C【解析】考查动词词义及语境理解。A. increase 增长；B. remain 留存；C. disappear 消失。根据 下文＂我们意识到我们其实也是爱运动的孩子＂可知，大家都有一样的兴趣，所以差异 应该是＂消失＂了。故选 C。‎ ‎（二）【2019 • 广西省百色市】‎ Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the side of the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it. ‎ ‎ Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it，and he became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it！‎ ‎ The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ？Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole. ‎ ‎1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad ‎2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After ‎3. A. from B. over C. with D. of ‎4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might ‎5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening ‎6. A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating ‎8. A. and B. but C. then D. or ‎9. A. what B. why C. who D. how ‎10. A. very B. too C. so D. also ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：很久以前，有一只饥饿的狐狸正在寻找吃的东西，他非常饿。选项中，happy意为"开心的"；excited意为"激动的，兴奋的"；hungry意为"饥饿的"；glad意为"高兴的"，结合句意，这只狐狸很饥饿，故选C。 ‎ ‎2. A【解析】考查副词。句意：最后，他到了森林的一边，并且在那儿寻找食物。选项中，Finally意为"最终，最后"；Before意为"在……之前"；While意为"当……时候"；After意为"在……之后"，结合句子结构可知，此处是一个简单句，而不是从句，而before、while、after均用于引导时间状语从句，故排除，只有finally最为符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎3. C【解析】考查介词。句意：他找到了一棵带有一个洞的大树。选项中，from意为"从……‎ ‎"；over意为"在……上方，越过"；with意为"带有"；of意为"关于，属于"，结合句意可知，此处填入with最为恰当，意为"带有……"，故选C。‎ ‎4. D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：饥饿的狐狸认为洞里也许会有食物。选项中，shall意为"将"，will意为"将要"，can意为"能够"，might意为"也许"，根据文意，狐狸只是发现了这个洞，并没有进去，也就是说，他只是猜测这个洞中会有食物，故填入might最为合适，意为"也许"，故选D。‎ ‎5. B【解析】考查动词。句意：他跳进了洞中，当他打开包裹的时候，他看到了许多食物。选项中，open为动词原形，意为"打开"，opened是open的过去式和过去分词，opens是open的三单形式，opening是open的现在分词，结合文章可知，整个故事采用的是一般过去时态，故动词open应变为过去式opened，故选B。‎ ‎6. C【解析】考查be动词。句意：当他打开包裹，他看到包裹里面有很多的食物。选项中，is是be动词的单数形式，are是be动词的复数形式，was是be动词过去式的单数形式，were是be动词过去式的复数形式，本文通篇用的一般过去时，故be动词应采用过去式was或者were，而there be结构中，be动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，题干中，there be后面的名词为a lot of food ，意为"许多的食物"，是不可数名词，视为单数，故be动词选用was，故选C。‎ ‎7. D【解析】考查动词。句意：在狐狸吃完之后。选项中，eat为动词原形，意为"吃"，ate为eat的过去式，to eat为动词不定时，eating为eat的动名词形式，此题考查finish的用法，finish后接名词、代词或动名词，故应填入eating，故选D。 ‎ ‎8. A【解析】考查连词。句意：他感到很渴，决定离开洞穴并且喝一些水。选项中，and意为"并且"；but意为"但是"；then意为"然后"；or意为"或者"，结合句子意思，离开洞穴和喝水之间，并没有转折关系，而是并联关系，故选用连词and，而then是一个副词，不可连接两个句子，故选A。‎ ‎9. B【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：然而，不论他怎样尝试，他都不能够从洞中出去，你知道为什么吗？ 选项中，what意为"什么"；why意为"为什么"；who意为"谁"；how意为"怎样"，结合句意，此处填入why最为合适，故选B。‎ ‎10. B【解析】考查副词。句意：是的，这只狐狸吃得太多以至于他太胖了而不能出洞。选项中，very意为 ‎"非常"；too意为"太"；so意为"如此"；also意为"同样，也"，此题考查固定结构too…to…，意为"太……而不能……"，故选B。‎ ‎（三）【2019 • 四川省凉山州】‎ A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 43 . and rain poured down, the girl’s father worried ‎ that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter’s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 44 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 45 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 46 thing again and again.‎ After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, ＂Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 47 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. ＂‎ You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.‎ ‎43. A. hardly B. slow C. heavy D. heavily ‎44. A. walks B. walking C. to walk D. walked ‎45. A. The other B. Other C. Another D. The others ‎46. A. same B. different C. second D. opposite ‎47. A. take after B. take a photo of C. take off D. take the place of ‎【文章大意】文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。‎ ‎1. D 【解析】副词辨析。A几乎不；B慢；C重，形容词；D重的，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用 heavily，故答案是D。‎ ‎2. B 【解析】动词辨析。A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth  表示看到某人正在做某事，故答案是B。‎ ‎3. C【解析】代词辨析。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，"余下的人或物的全部；根据When a flash of lightning came， she stopped， looked up and smiled. （3）followed， she stopped，looked up and smiled. 当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了. （3）接着，她停了下来，抬起头笑了. 应该是很多次中的又一次，故答案是C。‎ ‎4. A 【解析】形容词辨析。A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故答案是A。 ‎ ‎5. B 【解析】短语辨析。A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文一闪一闪的，这里God would （5）me应该上帝给我照像，故答案是B。‎ ‎（四）【2019 • 四川省自贡市】‎ My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. ‎ ‎ 3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who 4 the farthest with one arm". But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）. ‎ ‎ Then, I stuffed 5 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth". However, when cookie 17 went in, I got sick. ‎ ‎ Finally, 6 a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with water. I decided to be "the person who took the world’s longest bath". It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips. 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined. ‎ ‎ An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out. ‎ ‎ Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that’s OK. I am still special. ‎ ‎1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old ‎2. A. good B. famous C. interesting ‎3. A. To achieve B. To put C. To act ‎4. A. swam B. run C. jumped ‎5. A. cakes B. candies C. cookies ‎6. A. on B. in C. at ‎7. A. until B. because C. if ‎8. A. Walking B. Being C. Making ‎9. A. less B. fewer C. more ‎10. A. on B. up C. down ‎【文章大意】文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。‎ ‎1. C【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词，前面加形容词，16-year-old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。‎ ‎2. B【解析】考查形容词。句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不 _______. 根据后面的 I decided to do ‎ something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录. 可知作者想出名，故用famous。故选B。‎ ‎3. A【解析】考查动词。句意：为了_______ 我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事. 可猜测出是实现，故选A. ‎ ‎4. A【解析】考查动词. 句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为"一只胳膊 _______ 最远的人"。根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water, I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故选A. ‎ ‎5. C【解析】考查名词。句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为"把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人"根据后面的when cookie 17 went in可知填cookies。故选C。‎ ‎6. A【解析】考查介词。句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上，在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A。‎ ‎7. B【解析】考查连词。句意：这是一个完美的主意，_______ 我所要做的就是坐在那里。前后表示因果，故用because，故选B。‎ ‎8. B【解析】考查动词。句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁，表示状态，故用being。故选B。‎ ‎9. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！根据than可知用比较级；多的是more，故选C。‎ ‎10. C【解析】考查形容词。句意：情绪 _______，我出去了. 根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落. 故选C。‎ ‎（五）【2019 • 天津中考】‎ Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much. ‎ Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. " ‎ Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress. ‎ Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的） teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan. ‎ ‎1. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose ‎2. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember ‎3. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind ‎4. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill ‎5. A. them B. you C. us D. him ‎6. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke ‎7. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly ‎8. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent ‎9. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried ‎10. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists ‎【文章大意】本文说的是一位热爱学生、关心学生、学生非常喜欢的好老师——陈老师。文章描述了她和蔼可亲，对学生耐心细致，课下经常帮助学生学习，对学生慷慨、体贴等优秀品质。‎ ‎1. A【解析】考查动词。leave 离开； know知道；meet 遇到；choose选择。根据语境可知，我们将要毕业（离开学校），我会非常想念她的。故选A。‎ ‎2. C【解析】考查动词。spell 拼写；train 培训；ask 询问； remember记得. 根据上文"Miss Chan is very patient"可知，陈老师非常耐心，不管我们什么时候在课上提问题，她都非常认真地对我们解释。故选C。‎ ‎3. D【解析】考查形容词。surprised 吃惊的；humorous 幽默的；strange 奇怪的；kind和蔼的（仁慈的）。根据语境可知，她对我们也很好，因为她很关心我们。故选D。‎ ‎4. B【解析】考查名词。chance 改变；problem问题；advantage 优点；skill技能。根据语境可知，把你的困难跟我分享，不要只是自己来解决。故选B。‎ ‎5. C【解析】考查代词。them 他们（她们；它们）；you 你（你们）；us 我们；him他。根据语境可知，有一天她给我们一本书《假如有三天的光明》，并且告诉我们应该读更多书。故选D。‎ ‎6. A【解析】考查名词。gift 礼物；mark 分数（记号）；smile 微笑； joke笑话。根据语境可知，有一次她把我们的班长选为最热心助人的学生，并给他一套玩具作为礼物。故选A。‎ ‎7. B【解析】考查副词。seldom很少；often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得很大进步。故选B。‎ ‎8. D【解析】考查形容词。difficult困难的；careless粗心的；unable不能；excellent精彩的极好的）。根据语境可知，我们不但都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我们，因为她认为我们都很好。故选D。‎ ‎9. A【解析】考查形容词。lucky幸运的；silly 傻的；angry生气的；worried担心的。根据语境可知，她常说，她很幸运做我们的老师。故选A。‎ ‎10. C【解析】考查名词。stars 星星；tourists游客；teachers老师；scientists科学家。根据语境可知，我希望我会进入一所能够有像陈老师一样的老师的学校。故选C。‎ ‎（六）【2019 • 安徽省中考】‎ Dear Michael,‎ I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!‎ I can well remember that you 16 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 17 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 18 it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). However, you didn’t 19 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 20 for a long time. You got the chance to 21 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 22 .‎ When you study there, you will have to face 23 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 24 at life—and at yourself.‎ Your mum and I are both 25 you. Keep it up, my son!‎ Love, ‎ Dad ‎16. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed ‎17. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space ‎18. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added ‎19. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up ‎20. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid ‎21. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine ‎22. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful ‎23. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams ‎24. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed ‎25. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of ‎【文章大意 ‎】这是一封爸爸写给自己儿子Michael的信，Michael被选中去中国学习，这是他一直以来的梦想，Michael从九岁第一次去中国，就有了这个梦想。他通过自己不断的努力，终于实现了这个梦想，Michael的爸爸、妈妈都为他感到高兴、感到骄傲。‎ ‎16. B【解析】句意：我还清楚地记得在你九岁的时候，你第一次来中国参观。考查动词辨析。built 修建，建筑；visited参观；拜访；missed错过；想念；changed改变。根据语境I can well remember that you ... China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ... into learning Chinese.可知，Michael九岁时第一次来到中国，回去后就对中国文化产生了兴趣。由此可知，他是去中国参观，故应选B。‎ ‎17. C【解析】句意：自从你回去，你就对中国的文化产生了兴趣，并且付出了很多努力学习汉语。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn’t ... halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。‎ ‎18. A【解析】句意：当你一开始学习汉语时，我原以为那只是一时的狂热。考查动词辨析。thought认为；思考；agreed同意；forgot忘记；added增加。根据句意和下文However, you didn’t ... halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，认为Michael只是一时狂热是他爸爸一开始的想法，实际并不是这样。故这里应选A，意为＂原以为＂。‎ ‎19. D【解析】句意：然而，你并没有半路放弃，而是坚持学习，并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查动词短语辨析。cheer up振作起来；grow up长大；turn up出现；将声音开大；give up放弃。根据空后but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK可知，Michael坚持学习汉语，取得了很好的成绩，因此这里表示＂他没有放弃＂，故应选D。‎ ‎20. B【解析】句意：现在你终于得到了你长时间以来想要的东西。考查动词辨析。written写，过去分词；wanted想要；toured旅行；paid支付。根据上文Your dream has come true!可知，Michael实现了自己的梦想，即＂得到了自己想要的东西＂，故应选B。‎ ‎21. B【解析】句意：你有机会在中国体验一年的生活。考查名词辨析。introduce介绍；experience经历；体验；respect尊敬；imagine想象。根据短文开头I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China.可知，Michael要去中国学习；再根据下一段When you study there, you will have to face ... in everyday life that you have never experienced before可知，这里表示＂体验生活＂，故应选B。‎ ‎22. A【解析】句意：你应该得到它，我的孩子，因为机会只会降临到那些有准备的人身上。考查形容词辨析。prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。‎ ‎23. C【解析】句意：当你在那里学习时，你将不得不面对在你的日常生活中从未经历过的挑战。考查名词辨析。examples例子；meetings会议；集会；challenges挑战；dreams梦想。根据文意和下文but…表示转折可知，Michael出国学习，会遇到很多的困难和挑战。故应选C。‎ ‎24. A【解析】句意：但是在国外呆一年之后，你将会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。考查名词辨析。look面貌；touch触摸；guess猜测；speed速度。根据文意可知，有了在出国学习的磨练，Michael会以新的面貌、新的自我回归。故应选A。‎ ‎25. D【解析】句意：你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。different from不同于……；similar to与……相似；polite to对…彬彬有礼；proud of为……自豪。根据文意可知，Michael通过自己的努力，实现了自己的梦想，作为Michael的爸爸、妈妈，应为他感到骄傲。故应选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，是Michael的爸爸写给他的信，在信中他对Michael实现了自己的梦想表示开心，肯定了Michael为实现梦想而做的努力，为他感到骄傲。文章主题明确，结构清晰，第一段点明Michael实现了自己的梦想；第二段重点介绍Michael为实现梦想做的努力；第三段和第四段对Michael提出鼓励。文章篇幅适中，词汇、短语学生们都比较熟悉，因此比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，这是中考英语的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入文章，再读一遍，核对答案。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，difficulty困难；success成功；effort努力；space空间，太空。根据下文However, you didn’t ... halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).可知，Michael在汉语水平考试中取得了很好的成绩，因此他付出了很多努力学习汉语。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查形容词辨析，prepared有准备的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，机会只降临在有准备的人身上。短文第二段中就描写了Michael为了实现有一天去中国学习而做的准备。故应选A。‎ ‎（七）【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】‎ I wrote my first note to my mother and it said, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! 26 , Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it, and I 27 the note into her change purse（零钱包）. My mother worked 28 a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she had to 29 changes in her purse. I didn’t know that she always kept that note, and carried 30 with her.‎ After that, I 31 folded the small piece of paper into my mother’s change purse, she and I left each other secret notes. My mother usually hid her notes in the fridge, under a lamp 32 beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. Gradually, I understood 33 notes became the records of our days, ideas and ‎ wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a life-long communication with each other that 34 else shared.‎ On October 20, 2018, my mother 35 after an illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn’t cry on that day when my mom passed away（去世）. A week 36 , I even didn’t cry. I was so thankful 37 she no longer had aches and pains.‎ Recently, I 38 a note that my mom left me. It was hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It 39 ＂Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don’t forget me. Be 40 ! Love, Mom.＂ That day, I cried.‎ ‎26. A. Respect B. Love C. Kindness D. Friendship ‎27. A. threw B. carried C. folded D. pushed ‎28. A. on B. for C. out D. as ‎29. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up ‎30. A. them B. that C. it D. one ‎31. A. carefully B. carelessly C. suddenly D. angrily ‎32. A. still B. but C. or D. yet ‎33. A. their B. my C. her D. our ‎34. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody ‎35. A. lived B. cried C. left D. died ‎36. A. late B. later C. latest D. lately ‎37. A. when B. that C. because D. although ‎38. A. found B. lost C. wrote D. hid ‎39. A. reads B. read C. reading D. has read ‎40. A. excited B. perfect C. happy D. sad ‎【文章大意】保持到她的妈妈去世。最近，最近作者发现一张她妈妈留给她的便条，它被藏在作者最喜欢的童年读物的书页里好几年了。上面写着：＂亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。别忘了我。快乐吧！亲爱的，妈妈。＂那天，作者哭了。‎ ‎26. B【解析】句意：我给妈妈写了第一张便条，上面写着：＂嗨，妈妈！祝你今天愉快！亲爱的，玛丽！＂ 考查名词辨析。A. Respect尊重；B. Love爱；C. Kindness善良；D. Friendship友谊。英语书信的格式中，一般都要在末尾加上＂love＂，特别家人之间；故选B。‎ ‎27. C【解析】句意：我写这封信的时候才12岁，我把信折放进了她的零钱袋。考查动词辨析。A.‎ ‎ threw投，掷，扔；B. carried提， 扛，携带；C. folded折叠，对折；D. pushed推，搡。因为是＂信＂可知是折叠；故选C。‎ ‎28. D【解析】句意：我母亲在一家服装厂当清洁工。考查介词。1. work on从事于……，继续工作；2. Work for 为……工作; 为……效力；3. work out解决，设计出，计算出；4. work as+表示职业的名词，意思是＂ 作为…而工作，当……＂。因为a cleaner可知填as；选D。‎ ‎29. B【解析】句意：我知道当她在餐厅买饭的时候，她必须在钱包里找零钱。考查动词短语。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；D. look up查阅，抬头看。结合句意可知填look for，选B。‎ ‎30. C【解析】句意：我不知道她总是留着那纸条，随身携带。考查代词。A. them他们，指代上文提到的事物（同名同物复数）；B. that指代上文提到的同类事物中那一个，特指（指代同名异物）；C. it指代上文提到的事物（同名同物）；D. one指代上文提到的同类事物中一个，泛指，（指代同名异物）。根据句意可知指代上文的那个纸条，故用it指代；选C。‎ ‎31. A【解析】句意：在那之后，我小心地把那张小纸片折好放进妈妈的零钱包里，她和我留下了彼此的秘密便条。考查副词辨析。A. carefully仔细地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. suddenly突然地；D. angrily生气地。根据句意可知填carefully；选A。‎ ‎32. C【解析】句意：我母亲通常把便条藏在冰箱里、灯下或电视机旁。考查连词。A. still仍然，还；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. or或者，表示选择关系；D. yet已经，还。根据句意可知表示选择关系，可知填or；选C。‎ ‎33. D【解析】句意：渐渐地，我明白我们的便条成了我们的日子、想法和愿望的记录。考查物主代词。A. their他们的；B. my我的；C. her她的；D. our我们的。结合句意可知填our；选D。‎ ‎34. B【解析】句意：但对我母亲和我来说，这是一种一生的彼此交流，没有其他人分享。考查不定代词。A. anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；D. everybody所有人，大家。根据each other（两者之间彼此，互相）可知＂没有其他人分享＂；故选B。‎ ‎35. D【解析】句意：2018年10月20日，我母亲因病去世。考查动词辨析。A. lived居住，生活；B. cried哭泣；C. left离开，遗留；D. died死，去世。根据after an illness（在一场病后）可知去世了；故选D。‎ ‎36. B【解析】句意：一周后，我甚至没有哭。时间段+later：多长时间以后，多用来表示过去时或将来时；结合句意可知填later；选B。‎ ‎37. C【解析】句意：我很感激因为她不再有疼痛和痛苦。考查连词辨析。A. when当……时候；B. that连接词，后面跟陈述句；C. because因为；D.‎ ‎ although尽管，虽然。根据句意可知后句表示原因，故填because；选C。‎ ‎38. A【解析】句意：最近，我发现我妈妈留给我的一张便条。考查动词辨析。A. found发现，找到；B. lost丢失，失去；C. wrote写；D. hid隐藏。结合句意可知填found；选A。‎ ‎39. B【解析】句意：上面写着：＂亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，妈妈。＂考查动词时态。A. reads一般现在时；B. read一般过去时；C. reading现在分词；D. has read现在完成时。本文的时态是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时；故选B。‎ ‎40. C【解析】句意：上面写着：＂亲爱的玛丽，我永远爱你。非常想念你。不要忘记我。一直快乐！亲爱的，妈妈。＂ A. excited兴奋的；B. perfect完美的；C. happy快乐的，开心；D. sad.悲伤的。结合句意可知填happy；选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。‎ ‎（八）【2019 • 四川省眉山市】‎ My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 16 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 17 . I played sports as a kid, but 18 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 19 in music. My father got excited and 20 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 21 playing along.‎ Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 22 while I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 23 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney(肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植).‎ I felt like there was a heavy 24 on my shoulders Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 25 me and took care of me. While trying to ‎ 26 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 27 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 28 of it. He saved my life at last.‎ Two years ago, I 29 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 30 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.‎ ‎16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary ‎17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer ‎18. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away ‎19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest ‎20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised ‎21. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant ‎22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices ‎23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully ‎24. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief ‎25. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed ‎26. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt ‎27. A. how B. whether C. why D. what ‎28. A. each B. all C. much D. none ‎29. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up ‎30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always ‎【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述父亲对我的爱。因为观点的不同，父亲和我的关系有点糟糕，父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主义者，做事情总是半途而废。后来我得了肾病，父亲将肾脏移植给了我，救了我的命，后来我为父亲建了一支乐队。‎ ‎16. B【解析】句意：仅仅是因为我们过去有不同的观点。本题考查形容词辨析。A.特别的；B.不同的；C.私人的；D.必要的。根据My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ... 可知，我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主义者，所以我们有不同的观点，故选B。‎ ‎17. D【解析】句意：我的爸爸是我见过的最努力工作的人，但是我是一个梦想家。本题考查名词辨析。A.音乐家；B.教练；C.演员；D.梦想家。根据My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know可知，我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，再根据but可知，表示对比，而我是一个梦想家，故选D。‎ ‎18. A【解析】句意：‎ 当我是一个孩子的时候，我做运动，但是在我取得进步时我放弃了。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.分发；C.发出（光等）；D.捐赠。根据句意可知，表示＂当我取得进步时，我放弃了＂，故选A。‎ ‎19. D【解析】句意：后来我对音乐产生了兴趣。本题考查名词辨析。A.介绍；B.影响；C.增加；D.兴趣。根据My father got excited and ... me a guitar可知，我的父亲很振奋，所以给我买了一把吉他，说明我对音乐感兴趣，故选D。‎ ‎20. C【解析】句意：我的父亲很兴奋，并在我八岁时给我买了一把吉他。本题考查动词辨析。A.期待；B.扔；C.买；D.表扬。根据句意可知，我的父亲很兴奋，并给我买了吉他，故选C。‎ ‎21. A【解析】句意：在我的青少年的那几年，我拿起吉他并且开始练习。本题考查动词辨析。A.开始；B.后悔；C.完成；D.意思。根据句意可知，我拿起吉他开始练习，故选A。‎ ‎22. B【解析】句意：当我有更多的乐趣玩音乐时，我的父亲认为我应该更加关注我的学习。本题考查名词辨析。A.爱好；B.学习；C.技能；D.选择。根据句意可知，我想玩音乐，但是我的父亲认为我应该多学习，故选B。‎ ‎23. C【解析】句意：当我长大成人时，一天我突然得了严重的疾病，检查发现我得了肾病。本题考查副词辨析。A.相似地；B.几乎不；C.严重地；D.有害地。根据I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant可知，我不得不一生都要接受治疗，或者移植，说明我得了严重的疾病，故选C。‎ ‎24. A【解析】句意：我感觉肩上有一个沉重的负担。本题考查名词辨析。A.重量；B.劣势；C.不同意；D.怀疑。根据Life became hard for me可知，生活对我来说不容易，所以表示肩上的重量很沉，所以选A。‎ ‎25. B【解析】句意：但是由于有鼓励我并且照顾我的亲爱的父母，我是幸运的。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供；B.鼓励；C.支付得起；D.设法。根据文意可知，我得了重病，我的父母一直鼓励我，所以我很幸运，故选B。‎ ‎26. A【解析】句意：在试图决定如何度过我的一生时，我的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我。本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.行动；C.建立；D.怀疑。根据文意可知，我得了重病，所以要决定如何度过我的一生，故选A。‎ ‎27. B【解析】句意：在试图决定如何度过我的一生时，我的父亲接受了检查，看他是否适合把他的肾给我。A.如何；B.是否；C.为什么；D.什么。根据句意可知，父亲接受检查，看看是否能把他的肾给我，故选B。‎ ‎28. D【解析】句意：我试图拒绝，但他不听。A.每一个；B.（三者或三者以上）都；C.许多；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。根据句意可知，表示＂他什么都不听＂，故选D。‎ ‎29. D【解析】句意：两年前我组了一个乐队。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.be made in在某地制造；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；C. be made from由……制造（看不出原材料）；make ‎ up编造、组成、弥补、化妆。根据句意可知，译为＂组建乐队＂，故选D。‎ ‎30. C【解析】句意：他也想在乐队里玩音乐，但是他小的时候没有得到机会。A.差不多，几乎；B.完全地；C.从不；D.总是。根据句意可知，父亲想玩音乐，但是年轻的时候没有机会，但是现在可以加入了，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住＂瞻前顾后想结果＂这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第1题，根据My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ... 可知，我的父亲是一个勤劳的人，而我是一个梦想主意者，所以我们有不同的观点。根据四个选项可知，用different。‎ ‎（九）【2019 • 湖南省随州市】‎ I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 11 .‎ When I 12 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL(English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 13 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 14 I couldn’t 15 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.‎ ‎＂Hello!＂ Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. ＂Riehard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 16 so fast,＂ she said. ＂On his first day, he was very shy and only used 17 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.＂‎ ‎ 18 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. ＂Don’t worry. Richard is already working very hard,＂ Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. ＂Richard, you did a good job. I am 19 of you!＂ she said.‎ Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 20 . In a test, my average(平均分) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 21 the interview.‎ Miss Li told my parents, ＂Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 22 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.＂‎ I thought she was being 23 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mails address were on the card. ＂Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 24 you a successful life,＂ she wrote. ＂If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.＂‎ Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 25 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.‎ ‎11. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different ‎12. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited ‎13. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID ‎14. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful ‎15. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt ‎16. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased ‎17. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete ‎18. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like ‎19. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free ‎20. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working ‎21. A. in B. off C. to D. up ‎22. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness ‎23. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite ‎24. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish ‎25. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了给作者留下深刻印象的两位老师。一个培养了作者的学习能力，另一个给了作者很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。‎ ‎11. D【解析】句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。A. kind友好的；B. strict严格的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据上文I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me可知下文是说他们是不同的。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎12. A【解析】句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。A. moved移动；B. arrived到达；C. reached到达；D. visited参观。根据下文I couldn’t even order food on the flight.可知上文是搬到了加拿大。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎13. C【解析】句意：在上了两个月的ESL（英语作为第二语言）课程后，我拿到了我的第一张成绩单。A. birthday生日；B. green绿色的；C. report报道；D. ID。根据上文After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course,可知下文是第一张报道单。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎14. B【解析】句意：我的英语是65，我是非常沮丧的。A. satisfied满意的；B. upset沮丧的；C. surious严肃的；D. careful小心的。根据上文My mark in English was 65.可知下文是时候我很沮丧的。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎15. A【解析】句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。A. imagine想象；B. tell告诉；C. wonder想知道；D. doubt怀疑；根据下文what would be said at the parent-teacher interview可知上文是说想象。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎16. B【解析】句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。A. changed改变；B. improved提高；C. spoken说；D. increased增加；根据下文she said. ＂On his first day, he was very shy and only used ... words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.＂可知上文是提高的意思。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎17. C【解析】句意：她说＂他第一天很害羞，只会用简单的词。＂A. long长的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. simple 简单的；D. complete全部的；完整的；根据上文he was very shy可知下文是简单的单词。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎18. D【解析】句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问我是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。A. With带有，具有；B. Except除了；C. Against反对；D. Like像；根据下文my mom asked if she could give me extra homework.可知上文是说像……。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎19. A【解析】句意：Richard，你干的很好，我以你为骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. certain一定的；C. afraid害怕的；D. free有空的。根据上文Richard, you did a good job.可知上文是我以你骄傲。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎20. B【解析】句意：我的老师Miss Li是非常严格的。A. patient有耐心的；B. strict严格的；C. friendly友好的；D. hard-working努力的。根据上文Back in Shanghai可知这里是说Miss Li是非常严格的。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎21. C【解析】句意：我很自豪能带父母去面谈。A. in在……里面；B. off远离；C. to到……；D. up向上；根据上文In a test, my average(平均分) was 97, top of the class.可知带父母去面谈。短语take sb. to…表示带某人去……。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎22. D【解析】句意：但因为他的粗心。他数学丢了3分。A. method方法；B. action行动；C. habit习惯；D. carelessness粗心；根据下文he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.可知上文是粗心。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎23. A【解析】句意：我认为她对我是不公平的。A. unfair不公平的；B. nice漂亮的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. polite礼貌的；根据下文But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was very nice. She hosted a party for ‎ me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mails address可知上文是不公平的。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎24. D【解析】句意：我希望你有一个成功的生活。A. hope希望；B. prepare准备；C. offer提供；D. wish希望。根据下文she wrote. ＂If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.＂可知上文是我希望。Wish sb. sth.表示祝愿某人某事。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎25. B【解析】句意：一个培养了我的学习能力，另一个给了我很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。A. Other其他的，后加名词复数；B. The other其他的，特指，后加名词复数；两者中一个……另一个……；C. Another另一个，不定数目另一个，后加名词单数；D. The others其他的，表示特指。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。‎ ‎（十）【2019 • 湖南省衡阳市】‎ One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.‎ Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him.‎ ‎"I’ll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 4 , so the monster took all of them away.‎ Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.‎ ‎"I’ll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone 6 me. If you don’t, I’ll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.‎ At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.‎ Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.‎ ‎ 8 the bird landed in the boy’s 9 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.‎ ‎1. A. got to B. left C. missed ‎2. A. wanted B. had C. made ‎3. A. what B. when C. where ‎4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered ‎5. A. hungry B. excited C. full ‎6. A. to B. for C. of ‎7. A. listen B. see C. speak ‎8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If ‎9. A. factory B. village C. school ‎10. A. when B. so C. because ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主语讲述一个勇敢的小男孩是怎样冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟的，最后给村里带来幸福，人们过上了幸福的生活。‎ ‎1. B【解析】句意：有一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。A. got to到达；B. left离开；C. missed错过，想念。根据下文He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是离开家寻找幸福之鸟。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎2.A【解析】句意：他想这只鸟能给他的村子带来温暖，鲜花和树木。A. wanted想；B. had有；C. made使，制作。根据下文to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.可知上文是想让那只鸟带来温暖，鲜花和树。短语want sb. to do sth.表示想让某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎3.C【解析】句意：怪物问他要去哪里。A. what什么；B. when何时；C. where在哪；根据下文The boy told him.可知上文是怪兽问他去哪里。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎4.B【解析】句意：那个男孩拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. answered回答。根据下文so the monster took all of them away.可知上文是那个男孩拒绝了。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎5.A【解析】句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。A. hungry饥饿的；B. excited激动的；C. full满的。根据上文If you don’t, I’ll take away all your food and drink. "The boy ..., so the monster took all of them away.可知下文是说男孩没有来食物和水，就非常的饥饿。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎6.B【解析】句意：怪物说：＂但你必须为我让某人失明。＂A. to到……；B. for为了；C. of……的。根据上文but you must blind someone可知下文是为我使某个人失明。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎7.B【解析】句意：然后那只鸟摸了摸他的眼睛，他又能看见了。A. listen听；B. see看见；C. speak说。根据下文The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home可知上文是他又能看见了。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎8.A【解析】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. As soon as一……就……；B. Though尽管；C. If如果。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是说一……就……。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎9.B【解析】句意：鸟一落到男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。A. factory工厂；B. village村庄；C. school学校。根据下文the countryside all around turned green.可知上文是一落到男孩的村子里。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎10. C【解析】句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回家给了他们。A. when当……的时候；B. so因此；C. because因为；根据下文the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them可知上文是原因，用because引导。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎（十一）【2019 • 浙江省湖州市】‎ My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.‎ Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.‎ That night I got a 7 on my door. It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.‎ ‎"As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me that favor earlier this morning. "‎ It wasn’t too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.‎ ‎ 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.‎ ‎1. A. nicest B. busiest C. richest D. happiest ‎2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across ‎3. A. try B. stop C. agree D. refuse ‎4. A. saw B. thought C. expected D. remembered ‎5. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎6. A. soon B. back C. again D. first ‎7. A. note B. kick C. gift D. knock ‎8. A. my B. our C. his D. your ‎9. A. met B. saved C. supported D. encouraged ‎10. A. call B. card C. letter D. invitation ‎11. A. Finally B. Actually C. Luckily D. Suddenly ‎12. A. when B. unless C. because D. though ‎13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience ‎14. A. No B. Any C. Some D. Each ‎15. A. choice B. progress C. decision D. difference ‎【文章大意】文章介绍了作者的邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。‎ ‎1. A【解析】句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。考查形容词辨析和语境。根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的，richest最富的，happiest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。‎ ‎2. C【解析】句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据looking for寻找，going down沿着走下去，cleaning up打扫，walking across横着穿过；根据he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me可知是扫车道；故选C。‎ ‎3. A【解析】句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据try尽力，尝试，stop停止，agree同意，refuse拒绝；根据we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other和because it was my turn to do a favor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选A。‎ ‎4. D【解析】句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。考查动词辨析和语境。根据saw看见，thought想，expected期待，remembered记得；根据when I was out on a business trip last ... So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor可知是我记得他为我铲雪；所以 选D。‎ ‎5. D【解析】句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据spring春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter冬天；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip可知是冬天；故选D。‎ ‎6. B【解析】句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据soon不久， back回，again再， first第一；根据Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I ___4___ he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip，和it was my turn to do a favor可知是做好事回报；故选B。‎ ‎7. D【解析】句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨析和语境。根据note笔记，kick踢，gift礼物，knock敲，根据on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling可知是敲门；故选D。‎ ‎8. C【解析】句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据my我的，our我们的，his他的，your你的；根据so that he was able to get to work earlier可知是铲开了他的车道；故选C。‎ ‎9. B【解析】句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考查动词辨析和语境。根据met遇见， saved挽救，supported支持，encouraged鼓励；根据"A young boy got to live his life可知是挽救一个男孩；故选B。‎ ‎10. A【解析】句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。考查名词辨析和语境。根据call 电话， card卡片， letter信， invitation邀请；根据As soon as I started the car early this morning和a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill可知是一个电话打进来；故选A。‎ ‎11. C【解析】句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后， Actually确实，Luckily幸运的，Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。‎ ‎12. C【解析】句意：因为你早晨做的好事。考查连词。根据when当……时候，unless除非，because因为，though尽管；根据A young boy got to live his life和you did me that favor earlier this morning.之间的关系，可知是因为你做的好事，男孩得救了；故选C。‎ ‎13. B【解析】句意：铲开车道不是太难。考查名词辨析。根据practice练习，trouble麻烦，attention注意力， experience经历；根据句意和but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.可知是铲开车道不是太难；故选B。‎ ‎14.‎ ‎ A【解析】句意：善事无小事。考查形容词。根据No没有，Any任何的，Some一些，Each每个；根据favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ___15___.可知是没有善事是太小的，所以选A。‎ ‎15. D【解析】句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。考查名词辨析。根据choice选择，progress进步，decision决定，difference不同；根据句意和No favor is too small和make the biggest difference起到最大的作用；故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11 句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据Finally最后， Actually确实， Luckily幸运的， Suddenly突然；根据a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance(救护车) 10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2分钟就离开了；故选C。‎ ‎（十二）【2019 • 浙江省金华市】‎ After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate to walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. I knew right then that I had 2 my best friend.‎ After dinner, Mom asked, ＂Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?＂I shrugged(耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning, Mom asked, ＂Today is 3 , What are you and Jemma going to do?＂ I shrugged again. ＂ 4 is Jemma?＂Mom took a look at me. Then she said, ＂Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?＂ 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.‎ Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a (an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table. Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.＂That’s Beth Lambert, ＂ she said. ＂My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.＂ I was 8 at that.＂Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn’t want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.＂I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t. I knew I’d start 11 if I opened my mouth.‎ Grandma hugged me again. ＂Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone,＂ she continued. ＂Then, see him?＂ Grandma’s finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. ＂He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.＂‎ ‎＂So if we want to start a new friendship,＂ she smiled. ＂One 15 is all it took.＂‎ As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, ＂Hello.＂‎ ‎1. A. it B. them C. her D. him ‎2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten ‎3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday ‎4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who ‎5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until ‎6. A. to B. past C. with D. against ‎7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement ‎8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised ‎9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly ‎10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of ‎11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying ‎12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close ‎13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved ‎14. A. so B. but C. for D. and ‎15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了星期五我和我最好的朋友Jemma，分手了，第二天妈妈让我把一些杂志带给奶奶。奶奶通过讲述她自己的故事，告诉我如果想要开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了。所以在回家的路上，我主动朝新来的女孩打招呼。‎ ‎1. C【解析】句意：然后我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑。考查代词及语境理解。A. it它；B. them它们；C. her她；D. him他。根据上文提到我在学校门口等着和Jemma一起回家， 可知此处应是我看到她和其他一些女孩在愉快地说笑；再结合后面的She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there.可知Jemma是女性，所以这里应用her；故答案选C。‎ ‎2.D【解析】句意：我那时就知道我失去了我最好的朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. forgotten忘记；D. beaten打败。根据上文She glanced(瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there. 她瞥了我一眼，把我一个人留在那里。由此可推知是Jemma不再想和我做朋友，瞥了我一眼，不理我，所以判断应是我失去了我最好的朋友，故答案选A。‎ ‎3.C【解析】句意：今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？考查名词及语境理解。A. Monday星期一；B. Friday星期五；C. Saturday星期六；D. Sunday星期日。根据上文After school on Friday,星期五放学后，以及The next morning,第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。‎ ‎4.B【解析】句意：Jemma在哪儿？考查疑问词及语境理解。A. How怎样；B. Where哪里；C. Which哪一个；D. Who谁。根据上文Mom asked, ＂Today is Saturday, What are you and Jemma going to do?＂ I shrugged again.妈妈问：＂今天是星期六，你和Jemma打算去做什么？＂我耸了耸肩；可判断此处句意应是＂Jemma在哪儿？＂故答案选B。‎ ‎5.A【解析】句意：当我走在街上时，附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来。考查连词及语境理解。A. As当……时；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. Until直到…时。由上文可知妈妈让我把杂志拿给奶奶，根据下文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling.附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合... I walked down the street，可知此处表达的是当我在街上走的时候，故答案选A。‎ ‎6.B【解析】句意：但我只是从她身边经过。考查介词及语境理解。A. to到、朝；B. past经过；C. with和……一起；D. against反对。根据上文a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. 附近一个新来的女孩微笑着向我走来，结合本句的转折词but，可知此处表达的是但我只是从她身边经过，go past＂经过＂，故答案选B。‎ ‎7.B【解析】句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到桌子上有一张孩子们穿着老式衣服放照片。A. card卡片；B. photo照片；C. poster海报；D. advertisement广告。根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是＂照片＂，故答案选B。‎ ‎8.D【解析】句意：我对此感到很惊讶。考查形容词及语境理解。A. glad高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文 ＂My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.＂我最好的朋友，直到我们拍这张照片的前一周。由奶奶说的话，可知作者对奶奶说的话是感到惊讶的，be surprised at固定短语，对……感到惊讶，故答案选D。‎ ‎9.A【解析】句意：我们一起做每件事情。考查副词及语境理解。A. together一起；B. outside在外面；C. differently不同地；D. quickly迅速地。根据上文Beth and I were best friends in school. Beth和我在学校是最好的朋友，可知好朋友应该是一起做每件事情，故答案选A。‎ ‎10.C【解析】句意：没有什么比这更伤人的了。考查比较级及语境理解。A. less than比……更少；B. because of因为；C. more than比……更多；D. instead of代替。联系上文语境，结合Nothing hurt ... that.可知意思是没有什么比这更伤人的了，more 是much是比较级，在这里修饰前面的动词hurt，表示受伤的程度，than在这里是连词；that指代上文中她的朋友说交了新朋友不再和她一起玩这件事情；故选C。‎ ‎11.D【解析】句意：我知道我一开口就会哭。考查动词及语境理解。A. singing唱；B. laughing笑；C. shouting喊；D. crying哭。根据上文I didn’t say anything. I couldn’t.结合语境，可知奶奶应是非常难过，所以不能说任何话，由此可推知应是一开口说话就会哭，故答案选D。‎ ‎12. B【解析】句意：Simone，有时候朋友之间会变得疏远。考查形容词及语境理解。A. old老的；B. ‎ separate分开的；C. strong强壮的；D. close关闭的。联系上文语境，结合Simone, sometimes friends grow ... It might happen to anyone，可知此处奶奶是说有时候朋友之间会变得疏远，任何人都可能发生这样的事。grow在这里用作系动词，后接形容词作表语，故答案选B。‎ ‎13. A【解析】句意：奶奶的手指移向照片中戴眼镜的男孩。考查动词及语境理解。A. moved移动；B. connected连接；C. returned归还；D. waved挥动。根据上文Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.奶奶指着一个金色短发的女孩，再结合Grandma’s finger ... to a boy with glasses in the photo.可判断是奶奶的手指移向了照片中戴眼镜的男孩，故答案选A。‎ ‎14. D【解析】句意：当我一个人走路回家的时候，这个男孩也是。考查连词及语境理解。A. so因此，表示因果关系，引出结果；B. but但是，表示转折；C. for为了，表示目的；D. and和、又、而且，表示并列、顺承关系。根据When I was walking home by myself ... this boy was, too.可知前后句之间是并列关系，故答案选D。‎ ‎15. C【解析】句意：一句话就够了。考查名词及语境理解。A. hug拥抱；B. smile微笑；C. word单词、话语；D. question问题。联系上文语境I said ‘hello’. And we became friends.我说＂你好＂，我们就成为了好朋友；可知此处奶奶是说：如果我们想开始一段新的友谊，只需要一句话就够了，故答案选C。‎ ‎【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第3小题，根据上文After school on Friday星期五放学后，以及The next morning第二天早上；可知今天应该是星期六，故答案选 C。第7小题，根据下文Until a week before we took this photo.可知此处指的是＂照片＂，故答案选B。‎