江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练21Units13-14九全试题

江西专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练21Units13-14九全试题

课时训练(二十一)　 Units 13-14(九全)‎ ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 单项填空 ‎1.—Will you fix up the machine according to the 　　　　, Judy? ‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A.inventions B.invitations C.instructions D.interviews ‎2.[2019·安徽]—Sorry, I took the wrong seat.‎ ‎—　　　　. I will take yours instead. ‎ A.No way B.Better not C.Excuse me D.That's all right ‎3.It's not 　　　　to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. ‎ A.good enough B.late enough C.too good D.too late ‎4.I am afraid we can not 　　　　to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead. ‎ A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall ‎5.—What do you know about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Rose?‎ ‎—It's the world's longest sea bridge, and it 　　　　Chinese people about eight years to build it. ‎ A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent ‎6.You'd better 　　　　the workers into two groups to do the work. ‎ A.divide B.change C.make D.turn ‎7.Tony, remember 　　　　with your mouth full of food. ‎ A.to talk B.not to talk C.talking D.talks ‎8.[2019·咸宁]—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.‎ ‎—As we know, 　　　　. We have made great achievements in many fields. ‎ A.many hands make light work B.money isn't everything C.well begun is half done D.something is better than nothing Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ A)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎　　 Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need　9　. People and ‎ 5‎ products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know　10　most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also　11　. This is a serious problem in many cities.　12　inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try toreduce the pollution and noise. ‎ In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very　13　. Now Vietnam has around 33 millionmotorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than　14　. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people　15　it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is　16　 pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes　17　 a good choice for getting around a city. ‎ The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few　18　. There are no cars in the city center.　19　cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution,　20　 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能) water taxi. Thewater taxi　21　 run for a day after being recharged(充电). ‎ Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real　22　. Some airplane companies have　23　to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight—1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America. ‎ ‎(　　)9.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication ‎ ‎(　　)10.A.how B.why C.when D.that ‎(　　)11.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive ‎(　　)12.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although ‎(　　)13.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe ‎(　　)14.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars ‎(　　)15.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise ‎(　　)16.A.much B.some C.no D.more ‎(　　)17.A.they B.you C.us D.it ‎(　　)18.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people ‎(　　)19.A.Instead of B.Thanks to C.Because of D.As for ‎(　　)20.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly ‎(　　)21.A.must B.can C.should D.need 5‎ ‎(　　)22.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge ‎ ‎(　　)23.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered B)阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。‎ for　learn　purpose　help　always　skill　easy warn　if　they ‎　　There are more and more electronic products like smartphones in our life. However, doctors have 24.　　　　‎ that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products. ‎ ‎　　“Too much use of smartphones is stopping children's finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 25.　　　　 ‎ unable to hold a pencil correctly,”they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not able to hold it ‎ ‎26.　　　　 they don't have the basic movement skills.” ‎ ‎　　Payne said the nature of play had changed. “It's 27.　　　　 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, they're not developing the 28.　　　　 they need to hold a pencil.” ‎ ‎　　Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 29.　　　　 six months. The 30.　　　　 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. ‎ ‎　　His mother regretted that she 31.　　　　 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn't hold pencils and 32.　　　　 to write because he couldn't move pencils correctly.“The training classes are 33.　　　　 a lot and I'm really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. ‎ Ⅲ.[2019·南大附中模拟]还原短文 How Can I Fight Laziness? ‎ Lazy people will never achieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind. ‎ ‎　　34.　　　　 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.  ‎ ‎　　Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat 5‎ ‎ their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 35.　　　　  ‎ ‎　　Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 36.　　　　 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. ‎ ‎　　Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not being dealt with immediately. 37.　　　　 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and practice their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people. 38.　　　　 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. ‎ A.To fight family laziness, set an example. ‎ B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important. ‎ C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. ‎ D.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. ‎ E.With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal. ‎ F.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. ‎ G.Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children. ‎ 5‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.1.C　2.D　3.D　4.B　5.C　6.A 7.B ‎8.A　many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高;money isn't everything钱不是万能的;well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半;something is better than nothing聊胜于无。根据“We have made great achievements in many fields.”可知选A。‎ Ⅱ.A)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍当今交通工具造成了空气污染、噪声污染及水污染等,文章告诉我们为了减少这些污染,人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租车、环保型飞机以及与这些交通工具有关的一些事情。‎ ‎9—13　CDABA　14—18　DBCDB　19—23　ACBDC B)24.warned　25.them　26.if　27.easier 28.skills　29.for　30.purpose　31.always　32.learn　33.helping Ⅲ.34—38　CFGAD 5‎