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安徽专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第01课时Units1-4七上课件牛津译林版
第 1 课时 Starter Unit 1—Unit 4( 七上 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.hobby → ( 复数 ) 2.hero → ( 复数 ) 3.luck → ( adj. ) → ( adv. ) → ( 副词的反义词 ) 4.life → ( 复数 ) 5.match → ( 复数 ) 6.diary → ( 复数 ) 7.fun → ( adj. ) → ( 形容词比较级 ) → ( 形容词最高级 ) 8.reason → ( adj. ) 合理的 ; 有理由的 hobbies heroes lucky luckily unluckily lives matches funny funnier funniest reasonable diaries 词 汇 拓 展 · 形容词 9.real → ( adv. )( 答话时表示 感兴趣或惊讶 ); 的确 ; 确实 10.usual → ( 反义词 ) → ( adv. ) 通常 , 经常 11.free → ( n. ) 12.true → ( n. ) → ( adv. ) 13.good → ( adv. ) → ( 比较级 ) → ( 最高级 ) · 动词 14.swim → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( n. ) 游泳 → ( n. ) 游泳者 15.dance → ( n. ) 跳舞 ; 舞蹈 → ( n. ) 舞蹈家 really unusual usually freedom truth swam swimming swimmer dancing dancer swum truly well better best 词 汇 拓 展 16.build → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( n. ) 建筑 , 房子 ; 楼房 17.fly → ( 第三人称单数 ) → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( n. ) 航班 18.interest → ( adj. ) 有趣的 → ( adj. ) 感兴趣的 19.play → ( n. ) 运动员 20.meet → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( n. ) 会议 ; 集会 21.like → ( 反义词 ) 22.draw → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( n. ) 画画 flies flew flown flight interesting interested player met met meeting dislike drew drawn drawing built built building 词 汇 拓 展 23.wake → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) → ( adj. ) 醒着 的 24.act → ( n. ) 活动 → ( n. ) 行动 → ( n. ) 男演员 → ( n. ) 女演员 → ( adj. ) 积极 的 25.hope → ( adj. ) 有希望的 → ( adj. ) 绝望的 · 数词 26.one → ( adv. ) 一次 → ( 序数词 ) 第一 27.two → ( adv. ) 两次 → ( 序数词 ) 第二 woke woken awake activity action actor actress active hopeful hopeless once first twice second 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1. 来自 2. 照顾 3. 踢足球 4. 放风筝 5. 回家晚 6. 去游泳 7. 变为现实 , 成为事实 8. 谈论 9. 领某人参观 10. 进行野餐 11. 让我想想 12. 看一看 13. 看起来强壮 14. 使某人高兴 15. 起床 16. 去上学 17. 向 …… 借 …… come/be from look after play football fly kites go home late go swimming come true talk about/of show sb around go on a picnic let me see look at look strong make sb happy get up go to school borrow … from … 短语归纳 18. 醒来 19. 出去 20. 吃早饭 / 中饭 / 晚饭 21. 玩得高兴 22. 上课 23. 去睡觉 24. 为 …… 准备好 25. 做早操 · 形容词短语 26. 擅长于 27. 迟到 · 介词短语 28. 放学后 29. 在周末 wake up go out have breakfast/lunch/ have fun/have a good have lessons go to bed get ready for … Do morning exercises be good at be late for after school at/on weekends dinner time 短语归纳 30. 在某人空闲时间 31. 在 …… 前面 32. 通电话 33. 从 …… 到 …… 34. 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 35. 走路 , 步行 36. 当然 · 其他短语 37. 为 …… 而感谢 38. 一些 , 少量 39. 一切顺利 , 万事如意 evening in one’s free time in front of on the phone from … to … in the morning/afternoon / on foot of course thanks for a few all the best 佳句诵读 · 人物描述 1.I come/am from Nanjing. 我来自南京。 2.I have long/short hair. /My hair is long/short . 我留着长 / 短头发。 3.I wear glasses . 我戴着眼镜。 4.I am good at dancing/swimming. 我擅长跳舞 / 游泳。 5.Li Hua is my favourite football star. 李华是我最喜欢的足球明星。 6.I often play basketball with my friends after school. 我经常放学后和我的朋友打篮球。 7.I often play football after school. 我经常在放学后踢足球。 佳句诵读 · 校园生活 8. There are 18 classrooms in our school. 我们学校有 18 间教室。 9.I live far away from the school. 我住得离学校很远。 10.It takes me about an hour to get to school every day. 每天到达学校大约花费我一小时。 佳句诵读 11.I take a bus/walk to school . I go to school by bike/by bus/on foot . 我乘公交车 / 步行去学校。我骑自行车 / 乘坐公交车 / 步行去学校。 12.Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday. 我们学校周一到周五早上八点开始上课。 13.I am in the school volleyball team . 我参加了学校的排球队。 14.We always have a good time at school. 我总是在学校玩得很愉快。 语法链接 1. 掌握 be 动词的一般现在时。 2. 掌握行为动词的一般现在时。 3. 掌握人称代词的主格和宾格。 [ 详见 P106, 专题 ( 三 )] 4. 掌握表示时间的介词 (in/on/at) 。 [ 详见 P114, 专题 ( 五 )] 5. 学会使用频度副词。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ be good at 擅长于 【题 1 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Mike is good at (swim). 【 题 2】 选用方框内的单词填空。 [at for to] (1)Eating too much is not good your health. (2)English people are always good their pets. (3)My favourite subject is English, because I am good it. swimming at for to 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 题 3 】 选出与画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。 Kate is good at dancing. ( ) A.do well in B.does well in C.is interested in D.is good for B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.be good at 后接名词、代词或 v .-ing 形式作宾语 , 相当于 do well in 。 2. 与 good 相关的短语 : be good for 对 …… 有益 be good to 对 …… 友好 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ enjoy vt. 享受 …… 的乐趣 ; 欣赏 ; 喜爱 【 题 4 】 Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 【 题 5 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last week the students went skating and enjoyed (they) very much. C themselves 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ fun n. 享乐 , 乐趣 ; 有趣的事 【 题 6 】 great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 【 题 7 】 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 They are so crazy about skating.What great fun they had (spin) quickly on real ice! A spinning 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1.fun 作名词为不可数名词。 2. 与 fun 相关的搭配 : for fun 为了高兴 ; 为了好玩 have fun(in)doing sth 做某事很开心 make fun of sb 嘲笑 / 取笑某人 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ show vt . 引 , 带 , 领 n. 演出 , 秀 【 题 8 】 ( 1)Peter will you the building and you can meet everyone. A.lend; to B.show; around C.compare; with D.brush; off B (2)Dong Qing didn ’ t in the Spring Festival Gala. It made many of her fans sad. A.get up B.stand up C.show up D.hurry up (3)I saw many old inventions in the museum last week. A.on time B.on business C.on sale D.on show 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 C D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ wake up 醒来 【 题 9 】 根据中文提示完成句子。 请明天早上 6 点钟叫醒我。 Please at 6 o ’ clock tomorrow morning. 【 题 10 】 , Bill! It ’ s time to go to school. A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Turn up wake me up A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 wake up 还意为“叫醒” , 当其宾语为名词时 , 宾语放在 up 之前或之后均可 ; 当其宾语为代词时 , 宾语必须放在 wake 和 up 之间。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ practise vt. & vi. 练习 ; 训练 【 题 11 】 Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could English. ( ) A.practising speaking B.practise speaking C.practising speak D.to practise speaking A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 [ 归纳拓展 ] 词条 用法 practise 作及物动词 , 后接名词、代词或 v .-ing 形式作宾语 作不及物动词 , 其后不能接宾语 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ in front of/in the front of 【 题 12 】 用 in front of 或 in the front of 填空。 There is a blackboard the classroom. And a tree is the teaching building. in the front of in front of 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 含义 用法 in front of 在 …… 的前面 指在某物外部的前面 in the front of 指在某物内部的前面 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 [ 图解助记 ] The teacher is in front of the class. 老师在全班同学前面。 The teacher is giving a lesson in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室 ( 内部 ) 前面讲课。 ❽ borrow/lend/keep 【 题 13 】 用 borrow, lend 或 keep 的适当形式填空。 Tedy a book from the library. When he finished it, he it to his friends. But they could only it for two weeks in total. 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 borrowed lent keep 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 [ 词义辨析 ] 词条 含义 用法 Borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb 表示“向别人借东西” lend 借出 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 表示“把东西借给某人” Keep 保存 ; 借 “ keep sth for+ 一段时间”表示“借某物多长时间” 注意 :borrow 和 lend 都是非延续性动词 , 不能与一段时间连用 ;keep 是延续性动词 , 可以与一段时间连用 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 借有巧法 】 “ 借”看执行者。“借出”用 lend, “借入”是 borrow 。如果用 keep, 表示“借多久”。假如看不完 , “续借”用 renew 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❾ Is it time for breakfast? 到吃早饭的时候了吗 ? 【 题 14 】 (1)It ‘ s time the exam. Turn off your mobile phones, please. A.to B.in C.at D.for (2)Thanksgiving Day is around the corner and it ’ s time thanks to those who helped us. ( ) A.show B.to show C.showing D.shown D B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 1. 句型“ It is time for sth ” 意为“到做某事的时候了 ; 该做某事了”。 for 为介词 , 后接名词作宾语。 2. “ It is time for sb to do sth ” 意为“到某人做某事的时候了 ; 该某人做某事了”。 to 为不定式符号 , 后接动词原形。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1 .I have the habit of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my . A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.life D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2 .There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt. A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily 【 答案 】 B 考查副词辨析。 【 解析 】 由前句“ There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. ”及后句中的“ nobody was hurt ”可知 , “在交通事故中无人受伤 , 真是很幸运。”此处应用副词作状语。故选副词 Luckily( 幸运地 ) 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 3 .The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their cameras. A.take B.took C.to take D.taking 4 .Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read D A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 5 . — Why are you unhappy these days, Julie? — I can ’ t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit me. A.behind B.next to C.in front of D.between 【 答案 】 C 考查介词 ( 词组 ) 辨析。 【 解析 】 由语境及常识可知 , 看不到黑板是因为前面有人挡住了。故选 C 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 6 .He to find himself alone in the house. A.looked up B.woke up C.made up D.put up 7 .Last Sunday, Uncle Wang us his hometown. A.show; around B.show; visit C.showed; to visit D.showed; around B D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 8 . — I want to know if I can your bike. — No problem. But don ’ t it to others. A.lend; borrow B.lend; lend C.borrow; borrow D.borrow; lend D 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 根据首字母及汉语提示 , 完成下列单词的拼写 , 使句意明确 , 语言通顺。 1 .Please think t ( 两次 ) before you hand in your paper. 2 .Kate has kept several d ( 日记 ) about her Chinese life since she came to Hefei. 3 .He is very humorous. He often tells us f ( 滑稽的 ) jokes. 4 .As u ( 通常的 ), she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. 5 .Thousands of people lost their l ( 生命 ) in the disaster. wice iaries unny sual ives 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 6 .My husband often watches football m ( 比赛 ) at weekends. 7 .One of my h ( 爱好 ) is playing table tennis. 8 . — Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be l ( 幸运的 ) or successful sometime in their life. — Thanks, I ’ ll try again. 9 .If you p ( 练习 ) every day, your listening skill will be improved. 10 .There are lots of tall b ( 建筑物 ) and small gardens in this community. atches obbies ucky ractise uildings查看更多