2020年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题含答案解析

2020年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题含答案解析

‎2020年山东省青岛市第六十三中学中考一模英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎1.________umbrella is ________useful tool ________rainy days.‎ A. An; an; on B. An; a; on C. A; an; in D. An; an; in ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：雨伞在下雨天是一种有用的工具。‎ 考查冠词和介词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；in在……里面；on在……上面；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“一把雨伞”，所以应该用不定冠词，而umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，所以这里应该用an，而第二空表达的是“一种有用的工具”，空格修饰的是名词tool，所以要用不定冠词，而useful是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应该不定冠词a，第三空表达的是“在下雨天”，是泛指下雨的那些天，所以要用介词on，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音素开头的单词用an，辅音音素开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university。‎ ‎2.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? ‎ ‎—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.‎ A. customers B. passengers C. members D. tourists ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。‎ ‎3.He has ________all his money, but nobody is willing to ______ him any.‎ A. sold out; borrow B. run out of; lend C. used up; borrow D. run out; lend ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：他已花光了所有的钱，但没有人愿意借给他。‎ 考查动词短语及动词辨析。sold out卖完；borrow借；run out of用完；used up用完；run out耗尽，到期；lend借；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“钱用完了”，而used up和run out 表示“用完”时，主语是物，所以这里可以排除，应该用run out of，而第二空表达的是“借”，句子主语是nobody，所以这里指的是“没有人借给他钱”，指的是“借出”，英语是lend，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】英语中表示“借”的两个词的用法要注意区别。borrow表示“借入”，lend表示“借出”，而不管是“借入”还是“借出”，都是相对句子主语的，做题一定要看句子主语与动词之间的关系，本题中主语是nobody，这里表达的是“借出”，所以用的是lend。‎ ‎4.Nancy _____talking unless you tell her to stop.‎ A. will keep B. was going to keep C. has kept D. kept ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：南希会一直说下去，除非你叫她停下来。‎ 考查时态。will keep将保持，一般将来时；was going to keep将保持，过去将来时；has kept已经保持，现在完成时；kept保持，过去时；根据句意理解可知，句中含有unless引导的条件状语从句，英语中在时间条件状语从句中用到“主将从现”的用法，空格是在主句，所以这里应该填一般将来时，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】英语中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般会用到“主将从现”的用法。即主句用将来时，结构是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，结构是动词原形或三单形式；做题要根据从句主语判断用原形还是三单。‎ ‎5.Help others whenever you can you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.‎ A. and B. but C. or D. unless ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意为：只要可能，随时帮助他人，这样你就会使世界更和谐。and：表示承接， but ：表示转折， or ：表示选择，unless：表示条件。根据语境，本句表示的是承接关系，只要帮助他人，世界就会更和谐。故选A。‎ 考点：考查连词的用法。‎ ‎6.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.‎ A. visit B. hang out C. walk D. go off ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。‎ 考查动词。visit参观；hang out闲逛；walk步行；go off离开；根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知，这里表达的是“想要离开”，英语是go off，故选D。‎ ‎7.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.‎ A. instead of B. against C. according to D. instead ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护，而不是被拆毁。‎ 考查介词。instead of代替，而不是；against反对；according to根据；instead代替；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“而不是”，而空格后面用的是doing形式，所以这里应该用介词而不是副词，所以这里英语是instead of，故选A。‎ ‎8.—Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________ to?‎ ‎—Because he was too nervous.‎ A. speak; speaks B. say; was spoken C. say; speak D. speak; is spoken ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你知道为什么别人和他说话时他不说话吗？——因为他太紧张了。‎ 考查动词辨析和被动语态。speak讲，说；say说；英语中speak作不及物动词，通常指说话的能力和方式，也有“演讲，发言”之意；作及物动词时，其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同……说话”。 say 意思是“说”，强调说话的内容，后接说的内容，根据语境可知，第一空后面的a word是句子的宾语，所以这里应该用say，而第二空表达的是“被谈话”，所以这里有被动意义，即被谈话时的情形。故选B。‎ ‎9.It is reported that over three thousand people________in the recent terrible disease up to now.‎ A. have died B. had died C. were dead D. died ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意；据报道，到目前为止，已有三千多人死于这场可怕的疾病。‎ 考查时态。have died已经死了，现在完成时；had died已经死了，过去完成时；were dead死的，系表结构；died死，过去时；根据句意理解及句中的现在完成时标志词up to now可知，这里应该用现在完成，结构是have/ has+过去分词，而句子主语是people，是复数名词所以这里应该用have，故选A。‎ ‎10.I am afraid ________.‎ A. all these offices are non-smoking offices B. when all these offices are non-smoking offices C. why all these offices are non-smoking offices D. whether all these offices are non-smoking offices ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：恐怕所有这些办公室都是禁烟的。‎ 考查宾语从句。all these offices are non-smoking offices所有这些办公室都是禁烟的；when all these offices are non-smoking offices所有这些办公室是什么时候禁烟的；why all these offices are non-smoking offices为什么所有这些办公室都是禁烟的；whether all these offices are non-smoking offices是否所有这些办公室都是禁烟的；根据句意理解可知，主句是I am afraid，表示“我恐怕……”，后面一般是陈述一件事情，所以这里接的宾语从句是陈述句，故选A。‎ 完型填空。阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. Awakening of Insects （惊蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. Awakening of Insects signals a_________11_________in the temperature and increased rainfall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, its name tells us that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)and that the earth begins to _________12_________to life . It is the key time for spring farming activities. Here are some things you may not know about it.‎ Firstly, the spring thunder is most _________13_________ during that time. As an old Chinese saying goes, “ If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal（异常的）_________14_________ that year.” Wind during this period plays an important role in weather reporting.‎ Secondly, it is an important time for farmers and is widely seen as the beginning of the busiest time for farm work. During this period, most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures, with the average level reaching _________15_________10 degrees, and there is an increase in sunshine, which _________16_________ good natural conditions for farming.‎ Thirdly, around this time, hibernating （冬眠）animals wake up, so _________17_________ fish. They swim from deep water to shallow water in search of food and bearing babies. It is a good time for fishing. It can provide mental and physical relaxation,_________18_________ for people living in the city.‎ Lastly, eating pears around this time is a widely-practiced custom in China._________19_________the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people feel their mouths are dry, which can _________20_________ colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, and it can stop a cough. So, pears are considered as the best fruit during the Awakening of Insects.‎ ‎11. A. ride B. rise C. raise ‎12. A. come back B. come over C. come on ‎13. A. beautiful B. loud C. noticeable ‎14. A. date B. day C. weather ‎15. A. above B. up C. over ‎16. A. give B. provide C. help ‎17. A. does B. will C. do ‎18. A. luckily B. especially C. unexpectedly ‎19. A. Before B. Until C. As ‎20. A. cause B. catch C. make ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了中国24个节气中的惊蛰节气，以及在惊蛰节气时为什么会有吃梨的习俗。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升，雨量增加。‎ ride骑；rise上升；raise提升；根据句意理解及前句Awakening of Insects （惊蛰）falls on March 5 and ends on March 19 this year. 惊蛰日为3月5日，今年3月19日结束。可知三月份气温都开始慢慢回升了，所以这里指的是“上升”，而rise是一个不及物动词，后面不需要接宾语，而raise是一个及物动词，后面必须接宾语，而空格后面的不是句子的宾语，在本空中，空格前面为不定冠词a，后加名词rise表示上升，故选B。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 句意：大地开始复苏。‎ come back恢复，复原；come over过来，顺便来访；come on快点；根据句意理解及前句animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder(雷)可知，这里表达的是“万物复苏”，英语是come back to life，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 句意：这段时间最引人注目的是春雷。‎ beautiful美丽的；loud大声的；noticeable值得注意的；根据句意理解及后句If the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term, there will be abnormal（异常的）...中国有句老话说：“如果第一个春雷在惊蛰节气苏醒之前响，那一年就会有异常……。”可知这里指的是“要注意春雷”，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 句意：那一年就会有异常天气。‎ date日期；day天，日；weather天气；根据句意理解及前句the first spring thunder crashes before the Awakening of Insects solar term如果第一个春雷在惊蛰节气苏醒之前响。可知这是关于天气的，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 句意：我国大部分地区气温上升最快，平均气温达到10度以上。‎ above在……上方；up在上面；over在……上方；根据句意理解及前句most parts of China experience the quickest rise in temperatures我国大部分地区气温上升最快。可知这里说的是“气温上升”，英语中指气温的上升用above，故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 句意：为农业生产提供了良好的自然条件。‎ give给；provide提供；help帮助；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“提供”，在这里构成provide sth for，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 句意：鱼也会醒来。‎ does做，动词三单或者一般现在时的助动词；will将会，一般将来时的助动词；do做，动词原形或者一般现在时的助动词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“……也是”，是属于倒装句型，英语结构是“so+动词+主语”，而前句hibernating （冬眠）animals wake up可知，句中用的是一般现在时，而倒装句中主语是fish，在这里是复数名词，所以这里应该用一般现在时的助动词do，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 句意：它可以提供精神和身体上的放松，特别是对生活在城市里的人。‎ luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；unexpectedly未料到的，意外的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“特别是对于城里人”，所以应该用especially，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 句意：随着天气变暖，空气变干，人们会感到口干。‎ Before在……之前；Until直到……；As 随着；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“随着天气变暖”，会发生后句表达的内容，所以这里应该用as，引导时间状语从句，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 句意：这会导致感冒或咳嗽。‎ cause引起；catch抓住；make制作；根据句意理解及前句people feel their mouths are dry人们会感到口干，可知这里表达的是“这样会引起咳嗽”，所以这里应该用cause，故选A。‎ 阅读理解 ‎ A Why do people yawn(打呵欠)? It is a way to get more oxygen(氧气). When people are sleepy they yawn to help stay awake. This is because of fresh oxygen. Yawning is one thing that newborn babies do often.‎ When one person yawns, others often begin to yawn, too. Once a film of someone yawning was shown, and almost everyone in the theater started to yawn.‎ Try yawning in a room full of people. Watch how soon others begin to yawn. See if the fact that they are yawning makes you want to yawn more.‎ Human people are not the only creatures(生物) that yawn. Almost all animals do it. Even small mice and huge elephants have been yawning.‎ 根据短文判断正误, 判断正（A）误（B）题。‎ ‎21. Yawning is a way to get more oxygen.‎ ‎22. Newborn babies do not know how to yawn.‎ ‎23. Yawning can help you keep awake.‎ ‎24. If you yawn, other people around you often yawn as well .‎ ‎25. Very large animals do not yawn.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. B ‎ ‎23. A 24. A ‎ ‎25. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文叙述了当你看见某人打哈欠的时候，你也会打哈欠。但是科学家们还没有找到原因，只知道一个人打哈欠，他附近的人也想打哈欠。不仅人类会打哈欠，几乎所有的动物都会打哈欠。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中It is a way to get more oxygen(氧气). ‎ 这是一种获得更多氧气的方法。可知打哈欠是为了得到更多的氧气，所以本题是正确的，故填A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Yawning is one thing that newborn babies do often. 打哈欠是新生儿经常做的一件事。可知新生儿是知道如何打哈欠的，故填B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中When people are sleepy, they yawn to help stay awake. This is because of fresh oxygen. 当人们困倦时，他们打哈欠帮助保持清醒。这是因为新鲜的氧气。可知打哈欠可以让人们变得清醒，故填A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中When one person yawns, others often begin to yawn, too. 当一个人打哈欠时，其他人也经常打哈欠。可知当一个人打哈欠时，另外的人也会跟着打哈欠，故填A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Human people are not the only creatures(生物) that yawn. Almost all animals do it. Even small mice and huge elephants have been yawning. 打哈欠的不仅仅是人类。几乎所有的动物都这样做。就连小老鼠和大象也在打哈欠。可知大的动物也会打哈欠，故填B。‎ B Nidhi Arora used to be the HR manager of a large Indian company. After sitting on lots of job interviews, she noticed a serious problem. Today’s young people are very clever. They do well in exams. However, they know little about current affairs（时事）. This is because they almost never read newspapers.‎ In Arora’s opinion, understanding what is happening around the world is important. It helps young people know what they need to do: What does the world need? Could I create that?‎ However, there was another problem. The newspapers adults read use difficult language. None could be given to a child. Arora decided to make a four-page paper for kids on her own. With encouragement from many mothers, the Children’s Post was born in 2017.‎ The paper covers a wide number of topics, including international affairs, environment, technology and history. Readers can also find puzzles, poems, short stories and cartoons in the paper. Arora has managed to put together a team of seven editors. The editors decide the content. Sometimes, they ask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly. The completed copy then reaches Arora for further edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are correct and that the language is simple.‎ Today, the Children’s Post is the only daily newspaper for children in India. More than 3,500 copies are sold every day. Arora is always thinking about improving her paper. She hopes every kid in India could develop the habit of reading newspapers.‎ ‎26. What did Nidhi Arora find after sitting on lots of job interviews?‎ A. That many children were not interested in school.‎ B. That there was no newspaper for children in India.‎ C. That many young people were having difficulty finding good jobs.‎ D. That young people knew little about what was happening around the world.‎ ‎27. Why does Arora think understanding current affairs is important?‎ A. Because it can help young people focus on their studies.‎ B. Because it can help young people know what they need to do.‎ C. Because it can help young people invent new things.‎ D. Because it can raise young people’s interest in new technologies.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined word “content” (in Paragraph 4) probably mean?‎ A. The level of difficulty of the articles.‎ B. All the things that the paper includes.‎ C. The number of pagers that the paper has.‎ D. The quality of pictures that the paper uses.‎ ‎29. As an editor of the Children’s Post, what does Arora mainly focus on these days ?‎ A. Writing articles for the paper.‎ B. Checking the facts and grammar.‎ C. Making sure the language isn’t simple.‎ D. Asking readers what they want to read.‎ ‎30. What does Arora mainly want to do by editing and improving the Children’s Post ?‎ A. To help Indian children improve their English.‎ B. To attract talented young people to her company.‎ C. To realize her dream of becoming a famous woman in India.‎ D. To help Indian children develop the habit of reading newspapers.‎ ‎【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要讲述了尼迪阿罗拉曾是一家印度大公司的人力资源经理。经过多次面试，她发现了一个严重的问题：现在的年轻人很聪明，他们考试考得很好。然而，他们对时事知之甚少。这是因为他们几乎从不看报纸。所以阿罗拉决定自己为孩子们创办一种报纸，让孩子们从小就能养成看报的习惯。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中she noticed a serious problem. Today’s young people are very clever. They do well in exams. However, they know little about current affairs （时事）. This is because they almost never read newspapers. 她发现了一个严重的问题。今天的年轻人很聪明。他们考试考得很好。然而，他们对时事知之甚少。这是因为他们几乎从不看报纸。可知她发现年轻人对时事了解的太少，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中In Arora’s opinion, understanding what is happening around the world is important. It helps young people know what they need to do在阿罗拉看来，了解世界上正在发生的事情很重要，它帮助年轻人知道他们需要做什么。可知了解时事可以让他们知道他们需要什么，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文中Sometimes, they ask their readers what they want to read more of and change accordingly. 有时，他们会问他们的读者，他们想读什么，并相应地改变。可知，前句中的content指的是报纸中的内容，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中The completed copy then reaches Arora for further edits. She makes sure the facts and grammar are correct and that the language is simple. 完成的副本会发给Arora，她进行进一步的编辑。她确保事实和语法正确，语言简单。可知她主要是关注报纸的事实和语言语法的正确及简单，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中She hopes every kid in India could develop the habit of reading newspapers. 她希望印度的每个孩子都能养成看报纸的习惯。可知希望孩子们养成看报纸的习惯，故选D。‎ C Fun and practical, these apps are worth downloading ‎*Forest When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting （使分心） you. An app called Forest can help you stay focused. When you set a new task in the app and set a certain amount of time to finish it, a tree seed will be “planted” in the app. If you keep finishing your task, the seed will grow into a tree. But if you close the app and play with your phone instead, the tree will wither and even die. Once you finish the task, your tree will be “planted” in the app. Gradually, you will have a forest! You can share your achievements with your friends and try to “plant” different kinds of trees.‎ ‎*Rocket Alarm Clock It’s hard to get out of bed every morning. You might hit the “snooze” button（“打盹”按钮） on your alarm clock again and again just to get a little more sleep. However, the Rocket Alarm Clock app can help!‎ The app’s alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to shake your phone wildly, solve difficult math problems, or even blow into your phone’s microphone to turn it off. For example, in one of the app’s modes, there are some unidentified flying objects( UFOs) that are attacking（攻击） the earth. You have to blow hard on your microphone to get rid of（摆脱） the UFOs and turn off the alarm.‎ ‎*Xiawen This app makes reading news feel like chatting with a friend. News stories pop up（弹出） just like a text message from a friend. If you’re interested, you can click “read on”. If not, just click “new one”.‎ In addition, the app’s news stories are presented in an interesting way. There are emojis（表情符号）, audio clips （音频剪辑） and memes to help you better understand each piece of news. If you want to comment on the stories you read, you can join different groups and discuss the stories with others.‎ ‎31. How many apps are mentioned in this passage?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ‎32. Why is the app called “Forest” invented?‎ A. It will help plant tress. B. It will help you stay focused.‎ C. It can tell you how to grow a tree. D. It can share your task with your friends.‎ ‎33. If you want to turn off the alarm of “Rocket Alarm Clock”, you should do the following EXCEPT________.‎ A. shake your phone wildly B. solve difficult math problems C. blow into the phone’s microphone D. hit the “snooze” button again and again ‎34. What can you do if you want to comment on the stories you read?‎ A. Click “read on”. B. Join different groups.‎ C. Read news in interesting ways. D. Use emojis, audio clips to understand news.‎ ‎35. The apps above are probably for________.‎ A. phone users B. forest planters C. news reporters D. heavy sleepers ‎【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 文章介绍了几个有趣又实用的手机应用程序，能够帮助不同的人。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Forest，Rocket Alarm Clock和Xiawen可知，文中一共提到了三个APP，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting （使分心） you. An app called Forest can help you stay focused.‎ 做作业的时候，你可能会发现你的智能手机让你分心。一个叫做Forest的应用程序可以帮助你保持专注。可知这个APP是帮助集中精力的，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中The app’s alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to shake your phone wildly, solve difficult math problems, or even blow into your phone’s microphone to turn it off. 这个应用程序的闹铃无法轻易关闭。你必须疯狂地晃动手机，解决数学难题，甚至吹手机的麦克风才能关闭闹钟。可知这个APP不可以一次又一次地按“打盹”键来关闭闹铃，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中If you want to comment on the stories you read, you can join different groups and discuss the stories with others. 如果你想评论你读过故事，你可以加入不同的小组，与其他人讨论这些故事。可知如果想评论，可以加入不同的群，与其他人讨论，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章的理解及文章的开头Fun and practical, these apps are worth downloading有趣又实用，这些应用程序值得下载。以及文中When working on your homework, you might sometimes find that your smart phone is distracting （使分心） you . 做作业的时候，你可能会发现你的智能手机让你分心。以及The app’s alarm cannot be easily turned off. You have to shake your phone wildly应用程序的闹铃无法轻易关闭。你得使劲摇手机。以及This app makes reading news feel like chatting with a friend. News stories pop up（弹出） just like a text message from a friend. 这个应用程序让阅读新闻感觉像和朋友聊天。新闻故事像朋友的短信一样突然弹出。可知这个文章中的app都是对手机用户而言的，故选A。‎ D Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”‎ The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）._________36_________Also, consider whether or not they are urgent（紧要的）if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them.‎ Decide ahead of time what you’re going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.‎ ‎________37________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you’re tired.‎ Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on._________38_________ And I don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I ‎ can’t finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day’s tasks.‎ ‎_________39_________ when someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your valuable time on? Could someone else do it instead?‎ ‎_________40_________If you’re in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don’t allow it.‎ In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.‎ 根据短文内容, 从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A. Think about the time of day you work best.‎ B. That way I can make sure I don’t forget anything.‎ C. Make sure which of your tasks is the most important.‎ D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren’t so important.‎ E. Meeting also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.‎ F. Do you know how to make use of time?‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. E ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要就如何有效管理和利用时间给出了相关的建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 句意：确保找出哪项任务是最重要的。‎ 根据前句The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）. 管理你的时间最重要的方法是设定优先顺序。可知要把任务按照一定的顺序布置好，要确保找出哪个是最重要的，所以综合所给的选项之后可知，这里应该选择C选项，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 句意：想想你一天中工作状态最好的时间。‎ 根据文中Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you’re tired.你早上，下午还是晚上更聪明？把困难的事情安排在你感觉好的时候，把容易的事情留到你累的时候。可知这里说的是要确定一天中工作状态最好的时间，综合所给的选项可知，A选项比较合适，故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 句意：这样我就可以确保我不会忘记任何事情。‎ 根据文中Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on. 写下你需要做什么和什么时候做。我有两个待办事项清单：一个用于当前任务，另一个用于我正在处理的大型项目。可知这里说的是上句这样做的目的是为了确保不会忘记任何事情，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意：通常，管理时间意味着对不那么重要的事情说不。‎ 根据文中when someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your valuable time on? Could someone else do it instead?当有人想给你一个任务时，仔细想想。把你宝贵的时间花在这上面真的够重要吗？有人能代替吗？可知这里说的是要学会管理时间，对于不怎么重要的事情要学会拒绝，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 句意：开会也是浪费时间，所以尽可能避免。‎ 根据文中If you’re in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. 如果你负责开一个会，就简短一点。可知这里说的是有关开会的事情，开会也会浪费时间，故选E。‎ 第II卷 综合填空。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次。‎ translate, prefer, praise, put on, lay ‎41. She can eat what she wants but she never________weight.‎ ‎42. Be quiet! The white hen________an egg.‎ ‎43. She likes vegetables very much, but when she was young, she ________meat.‎ ‎44. Our English teacher says I________if I finish the work within one day.‎ ‎45. Different writers________Harry Potter into different languages so far.‎ ‎【答案】41. puts on ‎ ‎42. is laying ‎ ‎43. preferred ‎ ‎44. will be praised ‎ ‎45. have translated ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：她想吃什么就吃什么，但从不发胖。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“长胖”，英语是put on weight，而前句中用的是一般现在时，所以这里的动词也用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称she，所以动词应该用三单形式，故答案为puts on。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：安静点！那只白母鸡正在下蛋。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在下蛋”，英语是lay，而由句前的Be quiet可知，这里表达的是动作是正在进行的，所以应该用现在进行时，结构是am/ is/ are+doing，而句子的主语是单数名词hen，所以这里应该用is，故答案为is laying。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：她非常喜欢蔬菜，但她年轻时喜欢吃肉。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“喜欢”，英语是prefer，而由句中的when she was young可知，这里表达的是年轻时候的事，所以应该用过去时，故答案为preferred。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：我们的英语老师说如果我在一天内完成这项工作，我会受到表扬的。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“表扬”，英语是praise，而这里有if引导的条件状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从现”的用法，空格在主句，所以这里应该用将来时，而句子的主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，故答案为will be praised。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：到目前为止，不同的作家把《哈利波特》译成了不同的语言。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“翻译”，英语是translate，而句中的时间标志词是so far，所以这里应该用现在完成时，结构时have/ has+过去分词，而句子的主语是writers，所以这里应该用have，故答案为have translated。‎ 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子每空一词。‎ ‎46. Before you make your own________（决定）, think them over.‎ ‎47. As a teenager, it is better for us to speak to the old people________（礼貌地）.‎ ‎48. Our English teacher has a lot of ________（经验）of teaching English.‎ ‎49. The bank is________（对面）our school.‎ ‎50. The more________（粗心）you are, the more mistakes you will make.‎ ‎【答案】46. decisions ‎ ‎47. politely ‎ ‎48. experience ‎ ‎49. opposite ‎ ‎50. careless ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：在你做出自己决定之前，仔细考虑一下。 根据中文提示可知，英语中“决定”是decide，是一个动词，而句中空格前有your own修饰，所以应该要填一个名词，decide的名词是decision，是一个可数名词，而后句中指代用的是them，所以这里应该用复数名词，故答案为decisions。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：作为一个青少年，我们最好礼貌地和老人说话。‎ 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“礼貌”的是polite，而空格在句中修饰的是speak to，英语中修饰动词要用副词，所以这里的形容词要变成副词，故答案为politely。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：我们的英语老师有很多教英语的经验。‎ 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“经验”是experience，是一个不可数名词，所以这里直接用单词本身即可，故答案为experience。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：银行在我们学校对面。‎ 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中表达“在……对面”是opposite，是一个介词，句中的句子成分是完整的，空格在句中不做任何成分，所以这里直接用介词即可，故答案为opposite。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：你越粗心，就会犯越多的错误。‎ 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“粗心的”是careless，是一个形容词，在这里构成一个“越……，就越……”的结构，英语是“The+比较级，the+比较级”，且空格前面已经有more，所以这里直接用形容词本身，在句中作表语，故答案为careless。‎ 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文, 首字母及汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wuhan, a major city in central China that is home to over 11 million people, has suffered _________51_________ (heavy) during the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) outbreak. As the center of the outbreak, Wuhan _________52_________(lock) down since Jan 23. It is a measure that was taken to prevent the virus _________53_________ spreading further to other places.‎ People _________54_________(live) in the city are paying the price. Traffic shutdowns (停运) have slowed down the delivery of goods. People need to walk _________55_________（far）to buy daily supplies (日常用品) and line up longer for masks. The mental stress (精神压力) they face every day is unimaginable.‎ In Wuhan, the death rate for coronavirus patients _________56_________（be）around 3.5 percent on Feb 19, higher than the rest of China. According to China's National Health Commission, the higher death rate in Wuhan has been caused by a lack of medical resources.‎ The Chinese government is trying _________57_________best to help Wuhan. In the days after the lockdown, more than 30,000 medical workers from across the country were sent to Hubei. Two new hospitals were built in less than 15 days, providing about 2,500 beds for_________58_________(病人）.‎ Despite all the hardships, there is little unrest ( 动荡 ) in the city. People in Wuhan are trying to be understanding and supportive. As Bloomberg noted, “The idea sacrificing (牺牲) one's self for a greater national goal is deeply rooted in Chinese _________59_________（文化）. With this idea in mind, it is hoped _________60_________ China's people will be able to ride out the crisis (危机).‎ ‎【答案】51. heavily ‎ ‎52. has been locked ‎ ‎53. from 54. living ‎ ‎55. farther ‎ ‎56. was 57. its ‎ ‎58. patients ‎ ‎59. culture ‎ ‎60. that ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要对中国武汉发生新型冠状病毒期间的一些情况做的介绍。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：在新型冠状病毒爆发期间遭到了重创。‎ 根据句意理解可知，空格在句中是修饰前面的动词has suffered，英语中修饰动词要用副词，而heavy是一个形容词，所以要变成副词形式，故答案为heavily。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：作为疫情的中心，武汉从1月23日起就被封锁了。‎ 根据句意理解及句子的主语Wuhan可知，这里指的是“被封锁”，所以应该用被动语态，而句中有since，所以这里应该用现在完成时，结构是have/ has+过去分词，其被动结构是have/ has been+过去分词，而句子主语是单数，所以这里应该用has的形式，故答案为has been locked。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：这是为防止病毒进一步传播到其他地方而采取的一项措施。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“防止做某事”，英语结构是prevent from doing sth，所以空格缺的是介词from，故答案为from。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：住在城里的人正在为此付出代价。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“居住”，而live与主语people之间是主动关系，所以这里应该用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为living。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：人们需要走得更远才能买到日常用品。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“更远的”，句子中隐含着与之前情况的对比，所以这里需要用比较级的形式，far的比较级是farther/ further，而这里指的是具体的距离，所以应该用farther，故答案为farther。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：武汉市2月19日冠状病毒感染者死亡率约为3.5%，高于全国其他地区。‎ 根据句意理解及句中的时间on Feb 19可知，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以这里应该用过去时，be动词的过去式是was/ were，主语是the death rate，所以这里谓语动词应该用单数形式，故答案为was。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：中国政府正在尽力帮助武汉。‎ 根据句意理解可知，这里指的是“尽最大努力做某事”，英语是try one’s best to do sth，在这个结构中one’s指的是形容词性的物主代词或者名词所有格，而句子的主语是The Chinese government，是单数名词，所以这里应该用its代词，故答案为its。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：不到15天就新建了两家医院，为病人提供了约2500张床位。‎ 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“病人”是patient，是一个可数名词，而空格前有providing about 2,500 beds，所以这里的patient应该用复数形式，故答案为patients。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：为了更大的国家目标而牺牲自己的想法深深植根于中国文化。‎ 根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“文化”是culture，在这里是表示“中国文化”，是一个总的概念，所以这里直接用原形，故答案为culture。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：希望中国人民能够渡过危机。‎ 根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里It是一个形式主语，真正的主语是hoped后面的句子，所以这里是一个主语从句，陈述一件事情应该用that引导这个主语从句，故答案为that。‎ 阅读表达 A couple (夫妇) have travelled around the world in 297 days—without taking any planes Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and even one elephant. They wanted to prove that tourists can still be well travelled without damaging the environment. They aimed to product less than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)， compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane.‎ They spent ten months travelling44，609 miles through l 8 countries on land and sea．The couple’s world tour began in June 2008 with a two-hour bus journey to London from their home in Oxfordshire．They took the train，Eurostar，to Brussels and then caught a bus and train to Hamburg before going to Copenhagen．The couple even rode on an elephant for l 5 miles through the Chinese part of the Mekong River(湄公河)．‎ The couple hoped to write a book based on their journey to teach other travellers how to travel without damaging the environment．‎ ‎61. How long did it take the couple to travel around the world?‎ ‎62. Where did the tour begin?‎ ‎63. How many ways of transportation did the couple use to travel around the world according to the passage?‎ ‎64. How was the travel different?‎ ‎65. What did the couple hope to do?‎ ‎【答案】61. 297days ‎ ‎62. Their hometown in Oxfordshire ‎ ‎63. Six/6 64. They didn’t take any plane and travelled without damaging the environment. ‎ ‎65. They hoped to write a book based on their journey to teach other travellers how to travel without damaging the environment.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要讲述一对夫妇汤姆和劳拉低碳环游世界的故事。他们不坐飞机，他们坐公共汽车，火车，小汽车，船，自行车和大象等交通工具。他们花费10个月到达18各国家，走了44，609英里。他们希望把自己的旅游经历写成一本书，告诉其他的游客怎样不损坏环境情况下旅游。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 题意：这对夫妇周游世界花了多长时间？根据第一句A couple (夫妇) have travelled around the world in 297 days（一对夫妇在297天的时间里完成了周游世界的旅行。）可知答案是297days。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 题意：旅游从哪里开始的？根据第二段第二句The couple’s world tour began in June 2008 with a two-hour bus journey to London from their home in Oxfordshire．可知此次旅行从他们的家乡Oxfordshire开始的。故答案是Their hometown in Oxfordshire 。 ‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 题意：根据这段文章，这对夫妇用了多少种交通工具环游世界？ 根据第一段第一句A couple (夫妇) have travelled around the world in 297 days—without taking any planes Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and even one elephant.‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 题意：这次旅行有什么不同？根据第一段第一二句A couple (夫妇) have travelled around the world in 297 days—without taking any planes Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and even one elephant. They wanted to prove that tourists can still be well travelled without damaging the environment.可知答案是They didn’t take any plane and travelled without damaging the environment. ‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 题意：这对夫妇希望做什么？根据文中最后一句The couple hoped to write a book based on their journey to teach other travellers how to travel without damaging the environment．可知答案是They hoped to write a book based on their journey to teach other travellers how to travel without damaging the environment.‎ 点睛：任务型阅读分值较高，一般一个小题2分。如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答任务型理阅读的技巧是学生最关心的问题。任务型阅读一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做任务型阅读题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据短文内容做出正确的回答。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类题型较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如，第1题，第2题和第5题。（2）推理判断能力。推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。例如，第3题考查数据推断题，根据文中Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and even one elephant.可知使用了六种交通工具。第4题，考查知识推断题 ，根据文章中所阐述的细节（根据第一段第一二句），运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，可知答案是They didn’t take any plane and travelled without damaging the environment. ‎ 阅读下面短文, 完成文后小题 Pat McGee noticed her daughter hadn't returned to the dentist's waiting room just before her operation (手术).‎ She walked to the bathroom and found Jessica McDaniels, 32, in there, crying.‎ McGee took her daughter into her arms.‎ ‎"We're going to say 'goodbye' to the old Jessica," she said. "And 'hi' to the new Jessica."‎ McDaniels, from St. Louis, US, had been wishing for this day since high school, when the bullying (霸凌) about her teeth started. Now that it was finally happening, she was worried and afraid.‎ It was a social media post（媒体帖子）two months ago that got her there. Someone posted a photo of McDaniels with words about her overbite (龅牙). (A)The post was shared many times, with many people making mean words on her appearance.‎ The bullies didn't know the road McDaniels had traveled. She had nine operations on her ears from age 2 to 12 years old. She was almost deaf in her right ear. Her adult teeth didn't start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldn't (B) figure out why they were pushed outward. It got worse as she got older. McDaniels had been trying for years to get her teeth fixed, but it was always too expensive.‎ When her story got out, dentists wanted to help her. One of them, Maryann Udy, got in contact with McDaniels and offered her a new smile for free. McDaniels wasn't sure at first, so she called her mother. The mother told her that Udy was her angel. "You need to do it," she told her daughter.‎ The operation was long and complicated (复杂的). It took weeks for the swelling (肿块) to go down, and several ‎ more months before McDaniels' new smile was ready.‎ Later that year, she looked at her old photos online and smiled. "I loved (C)her," she said.‎ ‎"She's thankful to be in less pain, to be on the way to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was."‎ Still, she loves taking selfies（自拍） and admiring her new appearance.‎ ‎"I looked good before," she said. "I look even better now."‎ ‎66. 回答问题:How did McDaniels feel before she had the operation that Maryann Udy offered her?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. 翻译(A) 处划线句子：‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. 从文中找出与“She could hardly hear anything in her right ear.”意思相同或相近的句子 ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. 根据上下文, 翻译(B) 处黑体词figure out ‎________________________________________‎ ‎70. 用英语解释(C)处划线单词 her 指代的是什么？‎ ‎________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】66. Nervous（worried and afraid）. ‎ ‎67. 帖子被转发了许多次, 充满了人们对她外貌的卑劣的语言。 ‎ ‎68. She was almost deaf in her right ear. ‎ ‎69. 明白 70. a new Jessica McDaniels ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了McDaniels因为疾病有龅牙，她在上学时期经常受到欺负，后来她的照片被传到社交媒体上，得到了医生们的免费治疗，现在她更加自信了。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 根据文中Now that it was finally happening, she was worried and afraid. 现在事情终于发生了，她又担心又害怕。可知她手术前世很紧张的，又担心又害怕，故答案为Nervous / worried and afraid。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ The post帖子；was shared被分享；many times很多次；with介词，表示伴随；many people很多人；making制造；mean words低劣的话语；on关于；her appearance她的外貌；综合之后可以看出，这里表达的是“帖子伴随着对她外貌的低劣的语言被转发很多次”，故答案为：帖子被转发了许多次, 充满了人们对她外貌的卑劣的语言。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 根据所给的句子She could hardly hear anything in her right ear. 她右耳几乎听不到任何声音。可知文中的She was almost deaf in her right ear.是与题目中所给的意思相同的，都是说她的右耳朵几乎听不见，故答案为She was almost deaf in her right ear.‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 根据文中句子Her adult teeth didn’t start coming in until she was 11 or 12, and doctors couldn’t (B) figure out why they were pushed outward. 直到她11岁或12岁，她的恒牙才开始长出来，医生们无法……为什么它们会向外长。可知，这里的figure out指的是弄明白，搞清楚，故答案为：明白。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 根据文中“She’s thankful to be in less pain, to be on the way to a new smile. Sometimes, though, it feels like something is missing from who she was.” “她很感激自己能少受点痛苦，在通往新微笑的路上。不过，有时候，她觉得自己身上少了些什么。”可知前句中的her指的是她手术之后的全新的自己，故答案为a new Jessica McDaniels。‎ 书面表达 ‎71.冬春交替之际, 气温变化明显, 也是疾病的多发季节, 尤其是流感等。但是, 只要提前做好预防, 就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。正如一些医生所说, 大家都应当重视自己的健康, 不必去惧怕疾病, 而应该积极去预防。请根据以下提示, 写一篇如何预防疾病的作文。‎ 提示： 1. 有积极的心态；‎ ‎2.养成良好的生活习惯, 如：健康饮食, 适度运动等；‎ ‎3.劳逸结合；‎ ‎4.......‎ 要求：1. 包含以上要点, 可适当发挥；‎ ‎2.行文流畅, 条理清晰, 用词准确；‎ ‎3.80-100 词。‎ The winter has gone and the spring is coming._________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】例文：‎ The winter has gone and the spring is coming. The turn of winter and spring is the season of disease,‎ ‎ especially flu. Do you know how to prevent disease? Now I will give you some tips.‎ First, try not to go out. You’d better wear masks when you go out. Second, it is very necessary to develop good habits, such as healthy diet, washing your hands and doing some exercise and so on. Third, we shouldn’t stay up all night, or you’ll get flu easily. We must pay attention to rest in our daily life. Last but not least, it is also very useful to keep happy and relaxed. ‎ I think we should pay more attention to our health, not to be afraid of disease, but to prevent them actively. If we do so, we will stay away from disease.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇材料作文，根据内容的提示进行写作。主要包括如何预防流感，从具体的哪些方面入手，也可以加入自己的发挥。‎ ‎2. 例文点评：文章采取三段式描写，第一段主要总述季节交替易得流感，提出需要做些事情来预防流感；第二段主要描写具体要采取的措施；第三段主要概括要注重健康。整个文章结构完整，词汇，句式丰富多样，语言表达流畅。‎ ‎3. 高分亮点：‎ 短语：go out；such as；and so on；stay up；pay attention to；last but not least；be afraid of。‎ 句型：You’d better do sth；疑问词+to do；when引导的时间状语从句；if引导的条件状语从句。‎