2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择 （共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online．（ ） ‎ A.suggestions B.activities C.decisions D.advantages ‎ ‎ ‎2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps ______ to sleep well．（ ） ‎ A.him B.her C.them D.it ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣﹣﹣Shall we stop and wait for others？ ﹣﹣﹣Sounds good． I think they will catch up______ a few minutes．（ ） ‎ A.during B.after C.for D.in ‎ ‎ ‎4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside． The city is too ______ for them．（ ） ‎ A.comfortable B.dangerous C.noisy D.perfect ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣﹣﹣Look at the dark clouds， and the wind is blowing strongly． ﹣﹣﹣It ______that a big storm is coming．（ ） ‎ A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells ‎ ‎ ‎6. Mr．Liu _________ watches TV．He thinks watching TV is a waste of time．（ ） ‎ A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually ‎ ‎ ‎7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ______ him. ‎ A.miss B.mind C.doubt D.trust ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣﹣﹣Ling ling， you'll feel sleepy tomorrow _______ you go to bed early． ﹣﹣﹣OK， Mom． I'll go to bed at once．（ ） ‎ A.if B.unless C.though D.because ‎ ‎ ‎9. The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital， but I'm not sure．（ ） ‎ A.must B.would C.can D.might ‎ ‎ ‎10. As far as I know， the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s．（ ） ‎ A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.has invented ‎ ‎ ‎11. To feed her little son． Mrs． Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat．（ ） ‎ A.make up B.put up C.set up D.cut up ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣﹣﹣I went to your home yesterday morning， but you weren't in． ﹣﹣﹣Well， I ______along the river at that time．（ ） ‎ A.walked B.was walking C.am walking D.have walked ‎ ‎ ‎13. ﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me how I can improve my English？ ﹣﹣﹣Sure． _______， you could speak it as much as possible．（ ） ‎ A.After all B.In the end C.By the way D.First of all ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣﹣﹣Simon has been________ school for 2 days． What's wrong with him？ ﹣﹣﹣It's said that he has a cold．（ ） ‎ A.nervous about B.thirsty for C.absent from D.worried about ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣﹣﹣I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on． ﹣﹣﹣_________． I believe you can do it．（ ） ‎ A.That's for sure B.I hope so C.Come on D.All right Ⅱ.补全对话 （共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 （Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.） A: Hello, Mary! ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over. A:（1）_______ B: I'm going to do something special. A: Something special?（2）_______ B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years. A: You're right. B:（3）_______. A: I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.（4）_______ I will stay with my parents as much as possible. B: I agree. A: Oh, it's time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck. B: （5）_______. ‎ A. Can you tell me more?‎ B. What do you mean?‎ C. What are you going to do this summer vacation?‎ D. But now I want to change my idea.‎ E. What about you?‎ F. The same to you.‎ G. What did you plan to do?‎ Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.     A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day． The following morning,  （1）_______ he entered the classroom,  he saw ten birds on the desks． Each bird was （2）_______ with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside．     The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird．     The student looked at each pair of bird legs． （3）_______ of them looked the same to him． He began to get upset． He stayed up all night studying,  but now he had to name birds by their legs． The more he （4）_______ about it,  the sadder he got．     He （5）_______ not think of any answers after a long time． He went to the teacher's desk and said,  "What a strange test! （6）_______ could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs?  I'm afraid I have to take the exam later． " （7）_______ these words,  the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．     The teacher was（8）_______．The class was so big that he didn't know every student's （9）_______,  so when the student reached the door,  the teacher （10）_______ out,  "One moment,  boy,  what's your name? "     The student pulled up his trouser legs and said,  "My dear teacher,  can you guess my name by my legs? " ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.before B.while C.after D.since ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.covered B.served C.connected D.shared ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.talked B.asked C.thought D.heard ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.could B.must C.might D.should ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.How B.Why C.When D.Where ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.Against B.Through C.With D.About ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.happy B.surprised C.thankful D.satisfied 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.name B.address C.hobby D.future ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.blew B.put C.cut D.called IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     A river was running happily in the hill,  the valley（山谷） and the field． Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do．     The rock said,  "Hi,  baby! Where are you going? "     The river answered,  "I'm going to the sea． My mother is waiting for me．"     The rock made fun of the river and said,  "You're too young． Go back to the hill at once． You can't get there． Don't come back here again!"     The river was surprised to hear that and said,  "I can only go forwards（向前）．There's no river that goes backwards（向后）!"     The rock became angry and warned the river． "Don't speak! If you don't go back,  you will have to change your direction． Don't want to run over my body!"     The river asked helplessly,  "Where should I go? "     "You can go anywhere you like． Just don't come close to me!"     While they are talking,  more and more water came here． Then it began to get out of control． The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully．     The river said proudly,  "A weak person will change his goal and direction． A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!" ‎ ‎（1）The final goal of the river was to go to the________．‎ A. field B. valley C. sea D. hill．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The rock wanted the river to________．‎ A. get out of control B. come close to him C. make fun of him D. go back to the hill． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The river ran over the rock________．‎ A. slowly B. softly C. quickly D. carelessly．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）After meeting the rock， the river became________ at last instead of being afraid．‎ A. proud B. helpless C. pitiful D. worried．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The passage tells us that we should________ when facing difficulties．‎ A. Avoid solving the problem B. become strong and go ahead C. change our dream directly D.be used to giving up silently．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.     ‎ Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world． Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua．     Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）．Paper and silk are also needed for painting． The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）．Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting,  figures,  bird and flowers． Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting．‎ Chinese folk（民间的） music is an important part of Chinese culture． It has a long history． One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家经典 ） Shi Jing,  ________ many folk songs． They are much loved by people up to now．     Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture,  such as guqin,  guzheng,  pipa,  erhu,  xiao and chime（编钟）． Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China． Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music． It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music,  and is regarded as the "living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music" in the world．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）People usually use________ for doing traditional Chinese painting．①brushes ②ink ③color pencils ④paper ⑤silk ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.①②④⑤．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is________．‎ A. landscape painting B. figures C. bird and flowers D. trees． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The underlined word "contain" means________．‎ A. hold B. control C. prevent D. include．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）________ is called the "living fossil of Chinese ancient music" in the world．‎ A. Folk music B. Country music C. Ancient music D. Xi'an drum music． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The two paragraphs above are about________．‎ A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese culture D. Chinese history．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20.     Once upon a time,  the colors in the world started to argue． All thought they were the most important and useful．     Green said,  "I'm the symbol of life and hope． I was chosen for grass,  trees and leaves． Look around and you will see me everywhere．"     Blue followed,  "You only consider the earth,  but look at the sky and the sea．"     Yellow smiled,  "I bring hope and warmth into the world． Look at the color of the sun and the moon．"     Orange continued,  "I'm the color of joy． My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset．"     Red shouted out,  "I'm the ruler of you． I'm the color of life and live． So nobody can take my place．" Purple stood up,  "I'm the color of power． People never question me! They just listen and follow．"     Finally,  indigo（靛青色） spoke slowly． "I stand for thought and reflection（反省）．Yet all of you just need them．"     Suddenly,  the sky became dark and rain started to pour down． The colors all gathered（聚集） in fear． Rain began to speak,  "Join hands and come to me．"     The colors did as they were told． Rain added,  "Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose?  When it rains,  appear together to show that you can all live in peace． The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship．" ‎ ‎（1）The color green thought it was the most important because________．‎ A. It made the world full of joy B. it was the symbol of life and love C. people could see it here and there D.it was the color of grass and flowers．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）________ gives the world hope and warmth．‎ A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow D. Purple．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Each color is made for a________ purpose．‎ A. similar B. certain C. funny D. personal．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， we can know________．‎ A. orange stands for powerful and life B. all the colors were happy to greet rain C. Blue is the color of the sea and the sky D. The sky became dark and began to snow．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The best title for the passage can be "________"．‎ A. The color of friendship B. The performance of colors 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ C. The colors in the world D. The courage of the rainbow． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21.     Holland（荷兰）is the magical land of tulips（郁金香） and windmills（风车）． The tulips bloom（开花） from March until May． Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world． The windmills,  however,  are important for the people of Holland．     Keukenhof     Keukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world． Will you visit Holland in spring?  Then be sure to visit Keukenhof,  you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland．     Single Bloemenmarket     Rain or shine,  this famous floating（漂浮的）flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday． Though the best months are in March,  April or May,  the floating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year．     Schiedam     Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world． With heights up to 33 meters,  they are hard to miss．     Zaanse Schans     Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit． About 250 years ago,  over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world． It produces paint,  paper and so on． Today it's an open﹣air conservation area（自然保护区） and museum,  which interests thousands of visitors each year． ‎ ‎（1）Holland is________ selling country in the world．‎ A. the largest flower B. the largest windmills C. the smallest flower D. the smallest windmills． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）If you visit Keukenhof in spring， you can enjoy________．‎ A. tulips and other flowers B. tulips and some windmills C. different kinds of plants D. plants and some windmills． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）You can see tulips________ in the floating flower market．‎ A. every month except March B. at any time of the year C. only in March， April or May D. from Monday to Saturday． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The largest windmills in the world lie in________．‎ A. Amsterdam B. Zaanse Schans C. Schiedam D. Keukenhof．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）From the last paragraph， we know Zaanse Schans________．‎ A. has few visitors each year B.is an animal conservation area C. doesn't have any windmills D.is a good place to see windmills．‎ 第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. A： Hello， this is Tim． May I speak to Bob？ B： Speaking， Tim． A： Hi， Bob（1）________？ B： Yes， I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon． What's up？ A： I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow．（2）________？ B： Yes， I'd love to． I am always expecting to watch a basketball game （3）________？ A： My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday． B： （4）________？ A： Sixty yuan for each． B： Great! What time shall we meet？ A： （5）________． B： Five o'clock？ OK， see you then． A： See you． ‎ VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题1分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. 5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ 5G is coming! It will make our life________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. 政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾． The government encourages us________ rubbish in a scientific way． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. 你能好好利用时间吗？ Can you________？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. 下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演． ________ a talent show in our school next week． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. 沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！ ________ it is to travel along the old Silk Road! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. 目前为止，我已经读了10本英文书． ________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑． ________． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. 我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康． ________． ‎ ‎（B） 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. Good manners mean good actions in social communication．（1）________． A person with good manners won't say anything that will hurt others． A person with good manners won't influence people when they are talking． Then how can we learn to have good manners？ （2）________． Good manners just mean respect （尊重） for other people． （1）________ （2）________ ‎ VII. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. ‎ him； once； remember；love；still；nothing；ask； through； pretty； baby；understand； on ‎ One sunny day， an angle（天使） ran out of heaven（天堂） and came down to this world． He walked （1）________ the city and the village． Before his trip was over， he wanted to take something away to （2）________ his trip here． He noticed a garden． He picked the most beautiful roses and said， "I see （3）________ more beautiful than these．" Looking on a little further， he saw a bright﹣eyed baby． The baby was looking at its mother． He said， "Oh， the expression on its face is even （4）________ than the roses． I will take it．" Then he saw the baby's mother． The mother was also looking at her baby． The （5）________ to her own baby was pouring out of the mother's eyes just like the water of a river． The angel said to（6）________， "Oh， that mother's love is the best thing I have seen． I will take it， too!" He flew away with the three things． When he came back， he had a look at the three things（7）________more． He looked at the flowers and they had wilted（枯萎）．He looked at the（8）________ expression and it had disappeared． He looked at the mother's love and it was （9）________ there． Then he （10）________ the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mother's love． I could last forever．‎ Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. Ma Yun is in his words There are always many young people who want to learn something from me． In fact， I'm not as lucky as most of you． I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed． For the fourth time， I tried for the teachers' college and they accepted me． I applied（申请） for jobs for 30 times． You can guess the results． It was so difficult at that time． I was down but I didn't give up and fought on． So you can see a new Ma Yun now． You are lucky enough． You are at the best time of this century． The best wealth you have is that you are young． Among all the challenges， I think the biggest one is education． Something we teach our kids is too old． So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids． The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination． When people have problems， the chance will come． If you can solve them， then the 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ chance will belong to you． （1）How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges？________ （2）Why did Ma Yun succeed？________ （3）What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun's opinion？________ （4）What kind of competition will young people face？________ （5）Are problems good or bad things according to the passage？________ ‎ 阅读下面短文，完成表格．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. Some people around you look so cool and happy， but you often feel lonely． Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely， too． So what can be done when you have this feeling？ Understand people's differences Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way． Find people who have the same feeling． That is always a good basic for the friendship． You can take part in activities outside school like sports， art classes and dancing classes． There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you． Develop your friendship Friendships do not just happen， and they need work． Phone your friends once in a while． Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you． Accept others' invitations Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party， you never know who else will be there． Laughing and playing together could start a new friendship． Start a club Make your circle of friends big by starting a club． Going camping together or regularly （有规律地） going to the movies doesn't take much time． ‎ The title： （1）________‎ Understand people's differences ‎●Not everyone does things or behaves the same way． ●Find the people who have the same （2）________ as you．‎ Develop your friendship ‎●Please be there when （3）________， so they will do the same for you．‎ Accept others' invitations ‎●You should go to the parties if you （4）________． ●Maybe you will make some new friends in these parties．‎ ‎（5）________‎ ‎●Try to make your circle of friends big． ●It doesn't take much time to take part in some regular activities．‎ IX． 书面表达（共20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. 根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右． 回想初中阶段，你的班级或学校举办的哪一次活动对你影响至深，说说你在活动中做了什么，并有什么样的感受或收获． ______． ‎ 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. 每年十月份，越来越多的游客来本溪赏枫叶．请你根据以下提示，说说如何给游客可留下"景美人更美"的好印象，从自身做起，做文明本溪人！ 提示词：beautiful views美丽的景色 要求： 1．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范． 2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名． 3． 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数． How to be a polite citizen Benxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶） in October．_________． ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷 第一部分 选择题（共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择 （共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定；advantages优点．根据语境可知这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议． 故选：A．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查人称代词．根据 helps，可知动词后用人称的宾格形式，主语是Many people 复数，所以用them． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ for"为、为了"；during"在…期间"；in"在…之内"；after"在…之后"，四者都是介词．因in+时间，在…之后，表将来． "一会儿之后"可翻译为"in a few minutes"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣我们应该停下来等别人吗？﹣﹣﹣那听起来很好．我想他们一会儿就会赶上来的．"可知，空格用in，因此答案应是in． 故选：D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示舒服的，B表示危险的，C表示吵闹的，D表示完美的．根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quiteness和noisy刚好对应． 故选：C．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的动词词义的辨析，分析：从上下句的语境和句意可知，回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临．所给的四个答案分析：sound 听起来；seem 似乎，好像；feel 感觉；smell 闻起来，因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求． 故选：B．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示经常，B表示很少，C表示总是，D表示通常．根据题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time．可知刘先生认为看电视是一种浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视的． 故选：B．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ D 考查动词辨析。miss 错过，想念；mind 介意；doubt 怀疑；trust 相信。根据分析可知句意：Frank是一个诚实的男孩，他从来不说谎。我们都相信他。故选D。‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示如果，B表示除非，C表示虽然、即使，D表示因为．根据题干中可知妈妈告诉玲玲除非她早点睡觉，否则明天会瞌睡的，此处应用unless． 故选：B．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A表示必须，B表示将，C表示能、可以，D表示可能．根据题干中but I'm not sure可知这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生． 故选：D．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据意思：据我所知，能扫地的机器人是20世纪80年代被发明的．一般过去时态的被动态，was/were done．主语是单数，故用was． 故选：C．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A表示组成、编造、化妆，B表示张贴、搭建，C表示建立，D表示切碎．根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子，史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎． 故选：D．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干可知说话人昨天那个时候正在沿着河边散步，其中at that time是过去进行时常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+was/were+doing． ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 故选：B．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A表示毕竟，B表示最后，C表示顺便说一下，D表示首先．根据题干可知说话人建议对方如想提高英语，首先要尽可能经常地说英语． 故选：D．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ be nervous about表示对……感到紧张，be thirsty for表示渴望，be absent from表示缺席，be worried about表示担心．根据题干中What's wrong with hime？以及It's said that he has a cold．可知西蒙已经2天没有去上学了． 故选：C．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．That's for sure那是肯定的；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Come on加油；D．All right好的．根据I believe you can do it．可知应说加油． 故选：C．‎ Ⅱ.补全对话 （共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ C,A,E,D,F ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 根据答语I'm going to do something special我打算去做一些特别的事情。可知需要询问，你打算做什么？与C吻合，即What are you going to do this summer vacation?故选C。 （2）A 根据上一句Something special?一些特别的事？以及答语Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.当然，我希望每天早上给我父母做早饭，因为他们这些年都为我做。可知询问是否能告诉我多一些，与A项吻合，即Can you tell me more?故选A。 （3）E 根据答语I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.我本来打算从早到晚和我同学玩。可知是在询问对方有何打算，与E项吻合，即What about you?故选E。 （4）D 根据后文I will stay with my parents as much as possible.我会和我父母尽可能多待在一起。可知与前文的I've planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.我本来打算从早到晚和我同学玩。是不一样的，说明改变了主意，与D项吻合，即But now I want to change my idea.故选D。 （5）F 根据上文I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.我希望你能获得好成绩！祝你好运。可知作为礼貌用语，需要同样祝福对方，与F项吻合The same to you.故选F。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ C A B C A A C B A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查连词辨析．A在…之前；B在…期间；C在…之后；D自从；根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进入教室后，故答案是C．‎ ‎（2）A 考查动词辨析．A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面only the legs were outside．只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）B 考查代词辨析．A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D没有一个；根据 （ ）of them looked the same to him，这里应该是在他看来，他们都是一样的．故答案是B．‎ ‎（4）C 考查动词辨析．A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句He stayed up all night studying， but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，故答案是C．‎ ‎（5）A 考查动词辨析．A能；B必须；C可能；D应该根据He （5）not think of any answers after a long time．应该是一段时间他想不出任何答案，故答案是A．‎ ‎（6）A 考查疑问副词辨析．A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿；根据（ ）could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs？结合文章，这里应该是如何通过鸟腿能告诉它们有什么不同，故答案是A．‎ ‎（7）C 考查介词辨析．A反对；B通过；C和…D关于；根据（ ）these words， the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．这里应该是边说这些话，边把卷纸放到桌子上，表伴随，故答案是C．‎ ‎（8）B 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩的；D满足的；根据上文学生的话，这里The teacher was应该是老师非常震惊，故答案是B．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（9）A 考查名词辨析．A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文what's your name？你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故答案是A．‎ ‎（10）D 考查动词辨析．A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句"One moment， boy， what's your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"应该是老师喊到，故答案是D．‎ IV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C D C A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C 细节理解题．由第三行The river answered， "I'm going to the sea． My mother is waiting for me．"可知，小河回答说："我要去海边，我妈妈在等我．"由此可知，小河最终的目的地是大海．故选C．‎ ‎（2） D 细节理解题．由第四行You're too young． Go back to the hill at once．可知，岩石对小河说，它太小了，应该马上回到山上去．由此可知，岩石想要小河回到山上去．故选D．‎ ‎（3） C 细节理解题．由倒数第二句The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully．可知，河水很快流过岩石，岩石被无情地冲刷着．故选C．‎ ‎（4） A 细节理解题．由最后一行The river said proudly可知，小河骄傲地说了一些话．由此可知，最后小河变得自豪而又骄傲．故选A．‎ ‎（5） B 逻辑推理题．由文章最后一行A weak person will change his goal and direction． A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him可知，一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他．由此可知，这篇文章想要告诉我们当我们面临困难时，我要变得坚强，勇往直前．故选B．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ D A D D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）．Paper and silk are also needed for painting．传统中国画要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有颜色的墨水中完成，纸和丝绸也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting．山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，故选A．‎ ‎（3）D 猜测词意题，根据原文， contains many folk songs． They are much loved by people up to now．包括很多民间音乐，直到现在都被很多人喜爱．可知contain的意思是"包括"．故选D．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文 Xi'an drum music is large traditional drum music．西安鼓乐是很大的传统鼓乐， and is regarded as the "living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music" in the world，且在世界上被认为是中国古典音乐的活化石．故选D．‎ ‎（5）C 主旨大意题，根据原文，Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world中国画在世界上是最古老的艺术形式之一， Chinese folk（民间的） music is an important part of Chinese culture这 中国民间的音乐是中国文化的重要部分，主要介绍了中国的传统画以及中国民间音乐，些都属于中国文化的范畴．故选C．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ C C B C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves． Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被选择作为草，树木和叶子，看看周围，你会到处都能看到我．可知绿色认为自己重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它．故选C．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黄色微笑着说，我给世界带来希望和温暖．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文"Don't you know you each are made for a certain purpose？ 难道你们不知道你们每个人都有一定的目的？可知每一种颜色都有它存在的一定的目的．"一定的"用certain．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文 Blue followed， "You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea．"蓝色紧跟着，你只是考虑到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋．可知蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色，故选C．‎ ‎（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文， When it rains， appear together to show that you can 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ all live in peace． The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship．"当下雨的时候，你们可以很平静地一起生活一起出现，彩虹就是你们友谊的颜色．可知本文主要也是讲的团结，友谊方面的哲理．故选A．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ A A B C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文 Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world荷兰是作为世界上最大的售花国家而出名，故选A．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文，Will you visit Holland in spring？ Then be sure to visit Keukenhof， you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland．你会春天去荷兰吗？那么一定要去 Keukenhof，你将会看到很漂亮的荷兰郁金香和其他出名的花朵．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文， the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year．这个漂浮的花朵市场是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文， Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world．如果你想去看世界上最大的风车， Schiedam是最好的选择．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D 细节理解题，根据原文， Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit． About 250 years ago， over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world，Zannse Schans也是你可以去玩的好地方．大约在250年前，超过600种风车促成了世界上的第一次工业领域．可知Zannse Schans 也是去看风车的好去处．故选D．‎ 第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon,Would you like to watch it with me,How did you get the tickets,How much are they,Let's meet at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 （1）Are you free tomorrow afternoon？ 根据答语Yes， I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon．是的，我明天下午没事做，可知询问的是，你明天下午有没有空？即Are you free tomorrow afternoon？ （2）Would you like to watch it with me？根据答语 Yes， I'd love to． I am always expecting to watch a basketball game 是的，我想去．我一直都期待看一场篮球比赛，可知询问的是，你想不想和我一起去看，即Would you like to watch it with me？ （3）How did you get the tickets？根据答语My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday．我哥哥昨天买了两张门票给我．可知询问的是，你是怎么得到门票的呢？即How did you get the tickets？ （4）How much are they？根据答语Sixty yuan for each．每张60元．可知需要询问的是票价．即How much are they？ （5）Let's meet at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon．根据上文What time shall we meet？我们什么时候见面？以及答语答语 Five o'clock？ OK， see you then，五点？好的，到时候见．可知回答时间时候提到的是5点钟，结合事件是明天下午的事件安排，所以对应时间是明天下午5点见，即Let's meet at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon．．‎ VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分，整句翻译，每小题1分）‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ better and better ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： better and better越来越好， 结合句意：5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好． 故答案为better and better．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ to deal with ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：deal with处理 ，考查句型encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事． 结合句意：政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾． 故答案为 to deal with．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ make good use of your time ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型： make good use of your time好好利用你的时间，can后接动词原形． 结合句意：你能好好利用时间吗？ 故答案为 make good use of your time．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ There will be ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：there be句型的一般将来时there will be将会有…， 结合句意：下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演． 故答案为There will be．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ What an interesting experience 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：what引导的感叹句what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！an interesting experience一次有趣的经历，时态是一般现在时． 结合句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！ 故答案为 What an interesting experience．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ IhavereadtenEnglishbookssofar ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：so far 目前为止，read ten English books读10本英文书 ，时态是现在完成时have+过去分词． 结合句意： 故答案为 I have read ten English books so far．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ Don'tforgettogiveyourparentsasmileeveryday ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：否定祈使句don't+动词原形开头；forget to do sth忘记做某事；give your parents a smile给你的父母一个微笑 ，结合句意：每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑． 故答案为 Don't forget to give your parents a smile every day．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ We are discussing why fast food is bad for our health ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知考查句型：why引导原因状语从句，be bad for对…有害；主句时态是现在进行时be+doing，从句时态是一般现在时 ，主句时态是现在进行时． 结合句意：我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康． 故答案为 We are discussing why fast food is bad for our health．‎ ‎（B） 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ Apersonwhohasgoodmannersiswelcomebecausehealwaysthinksofothers,In fact， that is not difficult at all,一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人着想．,事实上，学会有礼貌一点儿也不难．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的，因为他总是为别人着想．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，A person who has good manners is welcome一个有礼貌的人是受欢迎的，其中who引导的是一个定语从句，即who has good manners修饰a person．think of others替别人着想．故得此答案． （2）事实上，学会有礼貌一点儿也不难．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，In fact事实上，that 指的是学会有礼貌， not…at all 一点也不，is not difficult at all．一点也不难．故得此答案．‎ VII. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ through,remember,nothing,prettier,love,himself,once,baby's,still,understood ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）through．考查介词；句意，他走路穿过城市和村庄，可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"通过"，用through．故得此答案． （2）remember．考查动词；句意，他想要带走什么去记住他在这儿的旅行．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"记住"，空缺处前的to后接动词原形，表示目的，所以用原形remember，故得此答案． （3）nothing．考查代词；句意，我没有看到过比这些更美丽的了．可知空缺处需要填入一个代词，表示"无物"，用nothing．故得此答案． （4）prettier．考查形容词；句意，它的脸上的表情比那些玫瑰更加漂亮．空缺前有be动词，空缺后有than，可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更加漂亮的"，用prettier，故得此答案． （5）love．考查名词；句意，妈妈眼中倾泻出来的对她的孩子的爱就像河流的水，可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"爱"，用love，故得此答案． （6）himself．考查反身代词；句意，天使对他自己说，可知空缺处需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself，故得此答案． （7）once．考查副词；句意，他再一次看了下三个事物，可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，构成once more 表示"再次"，用once，故得此答案． （8）baby's．考查名词所有格；句意，可知空缺处需要填入一个名词所有格词，表示"婴儿的"，用baby's．故得此答案． （9）still．考查副词；句意，他看了看那个妈妈的爱，它仍然在那儿．可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示"仍然"，用still．故得此答案． （10）understood．考查动词；句意，然后他理解了唯一那个可以一直保持它的美丽的是那个妈妈的爱，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"理解"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用understood．故得此答案．‎ Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题．‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ Four,Becausehedidn'tgiveupandfoughton,He thinks the biggest challenge is education．,They will face a competition for creativity and imagination．,Problems are good things．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Four．细节理解题，根据原文I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed． For the fourth time， I tried for the teachers' college and they accepted me，我尝试了3次考大学但是失败了，第四次，我尝试考师范学校且他们录取我了．所以一共是4次．故得此答案． （2）Because he didn't give up and fought on．细节理解题，根据原文，I was down but I didn't give up and fought on． So you can see a new Ma Yun now 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎．我很失落但是我没有放弃且一直战斗．所以你现在看到了一个全新的马云．故得此答案． （3）He thinks the biggest challenge is education．细节理解题，根据原文，Among all the challenges， I think the biggest one is education．做所有的挑战中，我认为最大的挑战是教育．故得此答案． （4）They will face a competition for creativity and imagination．细节理解题，根据原文，The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination．未来你要面对的不是知识的竞争，而是创造力和想象力的竞争．故得此答案． （5）Problems are good things．细节理解题，根据原文，When people have problems， the chance will come． If you can solve them， then the chance will belong to you．当人们有问题时候，机会就会来临．如果你可以解决它们，那么机会就属于你．可知碰到问题是好事．故得此答案．‎ 阅读下面短文，完成表格．‎ ‎34.【答案】‎ What can be done when you are lonely？,feeling and interest,your friends need you,are invited,Start a club ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）What can be done when you are lonely？考查细节理解题，根据原文，but you often feel lonely． Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely， too． So what can be done when you have this feeling？但是你经常感到孤独，或者你拥有的朋友不理解你让你寂寞，因此当你有这种感觉的时候我们应该做些什么呢？可知本文主要围绕我们应该做些什么来摆脱寂寞．标题用What can be done when you are lonely？故得此答案． （2）feeling and interest．考查细节理解题，根据原文 Find people who have the same feeling，找到有一样感觉的人，There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you．那里你可以有更多的机会找到像你一样有相同兴趣的人．可知要找到与你一样感觉的人和兴趣一样的人．填入feeling and interest．故得此答案． （3）your friends need you 考查细节理解题，根据原文Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you当朋友需要你的时候就在那里，意味着他们也会对你做一样的事情，可知空缺处需要填入your friends need you ，故得此答案． （4）are invited．考查细节理解题，根据原文， Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party， you never know who else will be there即使邀请你去一个街区的聚会，你永远不知道都有谁会在那里．可知如果你被邀请了的话，你应该去参加聚会．结合空缺处，需要用被动语态来表达，被动语态结构是be+过去分词，主语是you，所以用are invited．故得此答案． （5）Start a club考查细节理解题，根据原文 最后一点建议是 Start a club，故得此答案．‎ IX． 书面表达（共20分）‎ ‎35.【答案】‎ English Festival is a special Festival for our school．I can't forget the 3rd English Festival last April．I took part in a chorus（高分句型一）．The song was Big Big world．We practiced singing for a week though the weather was very hot（高分句型二）．Then we finally performed well．I felt so happy that we had the chance to show our beautiful sound on the stage．（从活动，活动中做的事情和感受等表达清楚）‎ ‎【解答】‎ English Festival is a special Festival for our school．I can't forget the 3rd English Festival last April．I took part in a chorus（高分句型一）．The song was Big Big world．We practiced singing for a week though the weather was very hot（高分句型二）．Then we finally performed well．I felt so happy that we had the chance to show our beautiful sound on the stage．（从活动，活动中做的事情和感受等表达清楚）‎ 根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．‎ ‎36.【答案】‎ Benxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶） in October．Let's leave the visitors a good impression not only for the beautiful views ，but also as a Benxi citizen．How to be a polite citizen？（开篇点明题意） First， We must be friendly．Use"please，OK，welcome" with smile when you talk with visitors． Besides， we should be ready to help others（高分句型一）．Try to be a helpful person． If visitors need us，we should help them．What's more， we should follow the rules． For example，we mustn't step on the grass or pick flowers． We mustn't drop litter carelessly．At last ，we also need to behave well in public．We stand for our city Benxi in public．So it needs our good manners．（从四个方面展开对成为文明市民的论述） Why not do as above points？Let's try our best to be a polite citizen（高分句型二）．（结尾倡议大家成为文明市民）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Benxi is a good place to watch maple leaves （枫叶） in October．Let's leave the visitors a good impression not only for the beautiful views ，but also as a Benxi citizen．How to be a polite citizen？（开篇点明题意） First， We must be friendly．Use"please，OK，welcome" with smile when you talk with visitors． Besides， we should be ready to help others（高分句型一）．Try to be a helpful person． If visitors need us，we should help them．What's more， we should follow the rules． For example，we mustn't step on the grass or pick flowers． We mustn't drop litter carelessly．At last ，we also need to behave well in public．We stand for our city Benxi in public．So it needs our good manners．（从四个方面展开对成为文明市民的论述） Why not do as above points？Let's try our best to be a polite citizen（高分句型二）．（结尾倡议大家成为文明市民）‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页