2019年山西省中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年山西省中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年山西省中考英语试卷 二、补全对话 （每小题5分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．‎ ‎1. Sports Lovers （3 persons） A： Hi， everyone． B：Hello． Li Li! （1）_______ A： I'm watching the news of the 2‎​‎nd National Youth Games． C： Such a big sports event in Shanxi! B： So it is．（2）_______ A： Me， too． By the way， I'll watch the opening ceremony．（3）_______ B：Of course． I won't miss it． C： @Li Li （4）_______ I haven't got a ticket． A： What a pity!（5）_______ C： I will． And I hope you can post（发布）some pictures here． A．When is it？ B．I'm afraid not． C．You're welcome． D．What are you doing？ E．Are you going to see it？ F．I'm so proud of our hometown． G．But you can watch it on your phone． （1）_______ （2）_______ （3）_______ （4）_______ （5）_______ ‎ 三、完形填空（每小题8分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎2.     Grass is,  of course a plant which grows in the field;  a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat． When there has been plenty of （1）_______,  the grass is green． When the weather has been dry,  the grass is brown． Animals like to eat grass when it is （2）_______and fresh． And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest,  animals （3）_______to eat that grass． An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆） into the next field,  where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field （4）_______greener． But if the animal could get into the field,  it would find that the grass is really the same． It just seems better from a distance（远处）． So that's the （5）_______of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence．"     We sometimes only say "The grass is （6）_______greener on the other side．" We use the expression to describe the situation ﹣﹣﹣ someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him． But （7）_______he could go to the distant place,  he would find that life there is just as difficult． So don't always think that other people have a better situation． Just be （8）_______with what you have had． Enjoy and value it! ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.rain B.snow C.sunlight ‎（2）‎ A.green B.brown C.yellow ‎（3）‎ A.refuse B.prefer C.agree ‎（4）‎ A.smells B.tastes C.looks ‎（5）‎ A.form B.meaning C.advice ‎（6）‎ A.seldom B.sometimes C.always ‎（7）‎ A.when B.because C.unless ‎（8）‎ A.angry B.strict C.happy 四、阅读理解（共 52 分）请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎3.     House fires often happened． So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them． The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it．     Fire Safety     Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month． Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am． The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms．     Make sure your hearing aid,  wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed． Fire can spread throuh a house soon． You may have as little as two minutes to escape（逃离） safely． Be ready to act at once．     Create a fire escape plan． 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 follow． That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day．     Don't call 119 until you are safely outside． During a fire,  the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can． ‎ ‎（1）________makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller．‎ A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair．‎ ‎（2）We may have only________to escape from a house firm safely．‎ A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds．‎ ‎（3）According to the poster，________can help save you from a house fire．‎ A.stopping the fire from spreading B.making and following a plan to escape C.keeping awake between 11 pm． and 7 am．．‎ ‎（4）Call 119 for help________．‎ A.after you reach safely B.as soon as you are ready to escape C.when you find out what causes the house fire．‎ ‎（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to________．‎ A.plan their live as they wish B.save time as much as possible C.protect themselves in a right way．‎ 请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎4.     I'm writing this article in China,  far away from my home in the United States． You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day． Well,  l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon．     I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day． When I finally ________,  I asked,  "Why does mom get a special holiday?  Why isn't there a Children's Day for us? "     My mom explained,  in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain,  "Because every day is Children's Day !"     I knew that I had messed up． I thought about all the time love my mom had given me． I thought about the food she had made,  the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me． There might not be a perfect mom,  but there is mom's love,  which can fix anything． After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day．     That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day． It was also the last year I forgot．     Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?      Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you,  send her a card or buy her a gift． But the most important thing is 一DON'T FORGET! ‎ ‎（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year？________‎ A. He calls his mom．‎ B. He send his mom a card．‎ C. He visits home to see his mom．．‎ ‎（2）What might the underlined phrase "________" means？________‎ A. 弄清楚 B. 预料到 C. 归纳出．‎ ‎（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day？________‎ A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States．‎ B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom．‎ C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom．．‎ ‎（4）What is the purpose of the passage？________‎ A.To explain why there isn't a Children's Day B.To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises．‎ C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us．．‎ ‎（5）Which is the best title for the passage？________‎ A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift．‎ 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ ‎5. We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year． Cui Qingtao， a student from Yunnan， working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University． （1）_______She is a student form Hebei． She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University． （2）_______For example， they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）． Li Enhui said ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 in an interview， "As long as we are alive， there are no problems that cannot be solved， and many people don't have my experiences． （3）_______" Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed． He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself． This is also the common thing that "poor students" have． Whatever kind of values you hold， such personalities（ 品 格 ） are necessary for growth． （4）_______Not everything goes well all the time． Only being strong and optimistic， can one go through difficulties． In fact， living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities， and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）． We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic． For them， few can choose their lifestyles． （5）_______That's why they are highly praised． Every one of us should learn from them． A．Life is full of ups and downs． B．A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example． C．"Poor students" are usually hard﹣working and caring． D．And these experiences make me grow and become better． E．Born in poor families， these students have a lot in common． F．However， all of them can choose their attitudes towards life． ‎ 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词。‎ ‎6. As the proverb says， "Your tongue has the power of life and death．" This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen， even life or death． We may all experience the power of words in our life， even when we were very young． A child is blamed （ 责 备 ） by teachers or parents， and after that， he might probably think of himself as a bad child． Most kids have that experience． They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （ 负 面 的 ） word． Blaming will make things worse， while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need． When we fail the exam， encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons． Encouraging words can go quite a long way． They lift people up． For example， encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day． Words can have a powerful effect on your brain． And it will in turn （ 相 应 地 ） have a great influence on your action． Everything you do depends on what you choose to do． It's not your parents， your past relationships or your job， but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set． If you have dreams in life， write them down and speak them out． Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing． ‎ The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen， even life or death．‎ Example 1 （1）________being blamed， a child may probably think of himself as a bad child．‎ Example 2 Encouraging words make students who can't （2）________the exam work harder at lessons． Example 3 Encouraging words help （3）________people make it through the day．‎ ‎• Words have a powerful effect on your brain， and in turn it influences your action （4）________． • Everything you do depends on the （5）________you make．‎ Your words are likely to bring out something amazing．‎ 请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ ‎7. In a school， you may hear a student saying in Chinese，"________" but you're not in China． You're in a foreign country． Like the student， many foreigners are learning Chinese． But it's not easy． The Chinese use a different character（ 汉 字 ） for each word． People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing． For foreigners， it's hard to memorize them． And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese． Writing Chinese characters Understanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poems April 20 Chinese Language Day As one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（联合国）， Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011． The UN holds colorfulactivities on this day． This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture． However， Chinese is more popular around the world today． ________ With the rapid development， China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world． Chinese is becoming a global （全球的） language and its popularity has risen around the world． Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools． For example， in the UK， students used to choose between Spanish， Latin， French and other foreign languages． But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese． The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising． 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001， and the number was 2062 last year， while 2561 people chose Spanish． It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake（超过） Spanish in less than five years． Just like the foreigners do， we also learn foreign languages． Different languages carry different cultures． So exchanges are necessary． By learning a foreign language， we not only have a useful tool of communicating， but experience a new culture， what's more important， learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world． （1）Please translate the underlined sentence into English．________ ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 ‎（2）According to the passage， why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese？________ （3）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．________ （4）How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day？________ （5）Compared with 2001， how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year？ What does the result tell us？________ （6）What can you do by learning a foreign language？________ ‎ 五、词语运用（每小题10分， 共 10 分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．‎ ‎8. 从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词，每词限用一次。） ‎ take  quick  exciting  return  without  He  which  result  achieve  different As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy was（1）________ to a Paderewski's concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in（2）________ seat.‎ Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door（3）________ was marked "No Admittance". Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother（4）________ to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.‎ Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano.（5）________ knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star.‎ At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano（6）________, and whispered in the boy's ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing." Then he sat down and added a running obbligato. Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the most（7）________ parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big（8）________ to her boys' life.‎ In fact, that's the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the（9）________ aren't exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life's work can be truly beautiful.‎ Next time, you set out to（10）________ great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, "Don't stop. Keep playing."‎ 六、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ ‎9. 阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界．最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数． 请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处． 要求： 1．词数不少于 80 词； 2．首句已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇仅供参考； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名． WORD BANK reading on mobile phones， reading paper books ，others ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年山西省中考英语试卷 二、补全对话 （每小题5分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ D,F,E,B,G,D,F,E,B,G ‎【解答】‎ 细节理解题 （1）D根据答语 I'm watching the news of the 2‎​‎nd National Youth Games，我正在看第二节全国青年运动会的新闻．可知是在问，你正在干什么？． （2）F根据上文Such a big sports event in Shanxi!这是山西如此大的运动事件！可知这个与家乡（山西）的情怀有关．I'm so proud of our hometown．我对我们的家乡如此自豪．正好吻合． （3）E根据答语Of course． I won't miss it，当然，我不会错过它的．可知是询问打算去不去的问题，正好与E项Are you going to see it？你们打算去看吗？相吻合． （4）B根据答语，@Li Li ，I haven't got a ticket我还没有买到票．可知他去看开幕式有问题，与选项B吻合．I'm afraid not．我恐怕不行． （5）G根据上文What a pity!多可惜啊！结合答语， I will我会的，可知对方给出了建议表示安慰，与选项G吻合，But you can watch it on your phone．但是你可以在你手机上看．‎ 三、完形填空（每小题8分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A A B C B C A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 考查名词． 句意：当有大量雨水的时候，草就会更绿． 选项中，rain意为"雨水"；snow意为"雪"；sunlight意为"阳光"，结合生活实际，雨水逛，植物就生长的好，而雪会冻死植物，太多的阳光也会使植物干枯，故选：A．‎ ‎（2）A 考查形容词． 句意：动物喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草． 选项中，green意为"绿色的"；brown意为"棕色的"；yellow意为"黄色的"，结合实际，我们知道，动物们都更喜欢吃鲜嫩多汁的草，而不是棕色或黄色的干枯的草，故选：A．‎ ‎（3）B 考查动词． 句意：如果某个地方的草比自己这边剩下的草更绿，动物们就更喜欢吃那边的草． 选项中，refuse意为"拒绝"；prefer意为"偏爱，更喜欢"；agree意为"同意"，结合实际，动物们肯定是更喜欢吃更绿的草，故选：B．‎ ‎（4）C 考查动词． 句意：田野中的动物也许会看向篱笆另一边的田地，也许那儿没有动物，草也看起来更绿． 选项中，smells意为"闻起来"；tastes意为"尝起来"；looks意为"看起来"，结合句意可知，应该填入looks，意为"看起来更绿"，故选：C．‎ ‎（5）B 考查名词． 句意：所以那就是那句话的含义：篱笆另一边的草总是更绿． 选项中，form意为"形式，格式"；meaning意为"含义，意思"；advice意为"建议"，结合文章和句意可知，此处填入meaning最为合适，意为"含义"，故选：B．‎ ‎（6）C 考查副词． 句意：我们有时会说"另一边的草总是更绿"，选项中，seldom意为"很少"；sometimes意为"有时"；always意为"总是"，结合文意，这篇文章就是在揭露人们贪得无厌，喜新厌旧的习性，总是认为没有得到的东西更好，故此处填入always一词，意为"总是"，故选：C．‎ ‎（7）A 考查连词． 句意：但是当他们能够去那个遥远的地方时，他们就会发现那边的生活也一样艰辛． 选项中，when意为"当…时候"；because意为"因为"；unless意为"除非"，此处没有因果关系，也不是条件状语从句，故应选用连词when，意为"当…时候"，故选：A．‎ ‎（8）C 考查形容词． 句意：就乐于我们所拥有的吧！享受并珍惜！ 选项中，angry意为"生气的"；strict意为"严格的"；happy意为"开心的"，结合文章主旨，为的是提醒我们要珍惜拥有的，不要盲目追求那些看似美好的东西，故选用形容词happy，意为"开心的"，故选：C．‎ 四、阅读理解（共 52 分）请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A B B A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题．根据 Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every ‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 month． Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am． The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms在你的房子里放一个烟雾报警器，每月测试一次．一半的房屋火灾死亡发生在晚上11点到早上7点之间．火灾中死亡的风险被烟雾报警器降低了一半，可知是用烟雾警报，故选A．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题．根据 You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely你可能只有两分钟的时间逃跑，可知只有2分钟，故选B．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题．根据 Create a fire escape plan． 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow． That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day制定一个防火计划．77%的家庭没有可遵循的房屋防火计划．这就是为什么每天至少有一名儿童在一场房屋火灾中死亡，293名儿童受伤的原因之一，可知应该要制定防火计划，可以帮助人们逃生，故选B．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题．根据Don't call 119 until you are safely outside除非你在外面安全，否则不要打119，可知安全之后再打119，故选A．‎ ‎（5）C 内容理解题．根据So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them． The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it因此，似乎有必要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受他们的伤害．附近的下列海报会告诉你怎么做，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了为了预防房屋火灾来临时的恐慌，要学习一些有用的东西来保护家人免受伤害，可知文章主要是告诉人们在房屋失火时如何正确保护自身，故选C．‎ 请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A A C C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题．根据 l certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon．我肯定打电话问候母亲节快乐并许诺不久我会探亲．可知作者通过打电话庆祝今年的母亲节．故选A．‎ ‎（2）A 词义猜测题．根据上文I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day． 我还记得第一次我忘记了母亲节．以及下文I asked， "Why does mom get a special holiday？ Why isn't there a Children's Day for us？我问，"为什么妈妈有个特别的节日？为什么我们没有儿童节？"可知推知中间figured it out意思是弄清楚母亲节．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C 推理判断题．根据I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me． I thought about the food she had made， the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me． …I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day．我想到妈妈给我的爱，想到她做的菜，想到她买的玩具及长时间的陪伴 ……我盼望着下一个母亲节．概况以上内容可知因为作者受到母亲呵护所以期待下一个母亲节．故选C．‎ ‎（4）C 主旨大意题．根据Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you， send her a card or buy her a gift． But the most important thing is 一DON'T FORGET!要做的平常事是给妈妈写个短信，送张贺卡或给她买个礼物来感谢她给你的爱，但最重要的是﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣不要忘记！可知文章的写作目的是提醒我们不要忘记母亲给我们的爱．故选C．‎ ‎（5）B 主旨大意题．根据You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day．"你可能想知道母亲节我做些什么来记住她．"，这是文章的主题句．围绕这个话题，讲了她如何庆祝这次母亲节，以及回忆以前母亲节的情况．故选B．‎ 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B,E,D,A,F ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）B 根据后句She is a student form Hebei． She was doing her part﹣time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University．她是河北的一名学生，当她的家人收到北京大学的录取通知书时，她正在另一个城市做兼职．可知结合选项，应说另一个例子是一个叫王欣怡的女孩．故选B． （2）E 根据后句For example， they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）． Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive， there are no problems that cannot be solved， and many people don't have my experiences．比如说，他们都是坚强乐观的，李恩辉在接受采访时说："只要我们活着，就没有什么问题不能解决，很多人没有我的经验．"可知结合选项，应说这些出生于贫困家庭的学生有很多共同之处．故选E． （3）D 根据前句For example， they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）． Li Enhui said in an interview， "As long as we are alive， there are no problems that cannot be solved， and many people don't have my experiences．比如说，他们都是坚强乐观的，李恩辉在接受采访时说："只要我们活着，就没有什么问题不能解决，很多人没有我的经验．"可知结合选项，应说这些经历让我成长，变得更好．故选D． （4）A 根据后句Not everything goes well all the time． Only being strong and optimistic， can one go through difficulties．并非每件事都能一直顺利进行．只有坚强和乐观，一个人才能经历困难．可知结合选项，应说人生充满欢乐与痛苦．故选A． （5）F 根据前句For them， few can choose their lifestyles对他们来说，很少有人能选择他们的生活方式．和后句That's why they are highly praised． Every one of us should learn from them．这就是他们受到高度赞扬的原因．我们每个人都应该向他们学习．可知结合选项，应说然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度．故选F．‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词。‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ After,pass,sad,greatly,choice/choices ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．After，考查介词，根据 A child is blamed by teachers or parents， and after that， he might probably think of himself as a bad child．一个孩子被老师或家长指责，在那之后，他可能会认为自己是一个坏孩子 ，可知此处是指：在被指责后，故填After． 2．pass，考查动词， 根据 When we fail the exam， encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons．当我们考试不及格时，来自我们的老师或父母鼓励的话语会让我们更加努力学习功课，可知，此处是指：考试不及格 can't pass the exam．can接动词原形．故填pass． 3．sad ，考查形容词，根据encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day对悲伤的人说些鼓励的话可以帮助他们度过这一天，可知此处是指"悲伤的"人．故填sad． 4．greatly，考查副词， 根据Words can have a powerful effect on your brain．可知，单词对你的大脑有强大的影响．此处是副词"greatly大大的"，故填greatly． 5．choice/choices，考查名词， 根据Everything you do depends on what you choose to do．你做的每件事都取决于你选择做什么，推出此处是名词"choice选择"，电风扇都可以，故填choice/choices．‎ 请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ 我对汉语很感兴趣．,ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese,I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese,Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters,中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文．,It holds colorful activities．/,1031（Ittellsus）theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK/,We / I can tell our own stories to the world．/‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese．英汉翻译题．主语为I，对…感兴趣be interested in something．汉语， Chinese；时态为一般现在时．故答案为：I'm very/ really/ quite interested in Chinese． （2）Because they have to memorize a large number of characters．细节理解题，根据People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing．因为人们需要记忆600多个字才能进行基本的读写．故答案为：Because they have to memorize a large number of characters． Because they have difficulties in reading poems （3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文．汉英翻译题，主语the long history and colourful culture of China中国有悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，attract吸引，to learn Chinese不定式做目的状语．故答案为：中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文． （4）It holds colorful activities．细节理解题．根据 The UN holds colorful activities on this day．联合国在这天句型丰富多彩的活动．故答案为：It holds colorful activities． （5）2062． （It tells us） the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK．细节理解题，根据 The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising． 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001， and the number was 2062 last year．可知，汉语的流行增加的速度是惊人的，2011年幼1031人参加汉语考试，而去年有2062人参加．故答案为：2062． （It tells us） the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK． （6）We / I can tell our own stories to the world．细节理解题，根据 learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world．可知，学习一门外语可以版主我们把我们的故事讲给全世界．故答案为：We / I can tell our own stories to the world．‎ 五、词语运用（每小题10分， 共 10 分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ ‎（1）taken,（2）his,（3）which,（4）returned,（5）Without,（6）quickly,（7）exciting,（8）difference,（9）results,（10）achieve ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）taken 考查过去分词。根据one day, a boy（1）________ to a Paderewski's concert by his mother.一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到Paderewski的音乐会。结合was后文的“by his mother”以及所给单词可知用take，指小男孩被带到音乐会上，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态：was+过去分词，take的过去分词为taken。故答案是taken。 （2）his 考查物主代词。根据leaving the boy alone in（2）________ seat.可知应该是把小男孩独自留在他的座位上，结合所给单词可知用he的物主代词his，修饰seat。故答案是his。 （3）which 考查定语从句关系词。分析可知，此处为限制性定语从句。先行词a door是物，空处为引导词，且在从句中作主语，可用which/that引导，结合所给单词可知，用which。故答案是which。 （4）returned 考查一般过去时。根据前文the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her可知妈妈去跟朋友打招呼了，she discovered that the child was missing可知这里是回来了，结合所给单词可知用return，本文是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式。故答案是returned。 （5）Without 考查介词。结合语境可知，小男孩应是不知道他自己在哪，结合空后动名词及所给词可知，用without“没有……”，句首首字母要大写，故答案是Without。 （6）quickly 考查副词。空处用来修饰动词moved，这里是说“迅速走向钢琴”，结合所给单词可知用quickly“快速地”故答案是quickly。 （7）exciting 考查形容词。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最......的……之一”，结合The people were touched so much可知，演奏很精彩，所以这一幕成了全场 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页 最令人兴奋的一幕。结合所给词可知，exciting符合题意，most exciting是exciting的最高级，故答案是exciting。 （8）difference 考查名词。make a difference to“对……有很大影响”，是固定搭配。故答案是difference。 （9）results 考查名词复数。更好定冠词the可知，空处填名词。根据We tried our best及like what we have expected.可知，我们尽力了，但结果并不像我们所期待的那样。result符合题意，谓语are表复数，result应用复数形式，故答案是results。 （10）achieve 考查动词不定式。set out to do sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配，因此空处应填动词原形，根据空后great works, listen carefully.可知，achieve“获得”符合题意，故答案是achieve。‎ 六、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ Recently， a survey was done among 20，000 people about the ways of reading． Here is what we have learned from it．（要点一，．对2万人进行了一项关于阅读方式的调查，这儿是调查结果．） 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e﹣readers， while only 38.4% choose to read paper books． So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e﹣books rather than read paper books．（高分句型一）（要点二，用不同方式阅读的百分比及越来越多的人喜欢读电子书而不是纸质书．） However， whatever way of reading we choose， it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes．（要点三，说明阅读的用途．） As for me， I am still used to reading paper books． Whenever I open a paper book， the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid． Just because of this， I got into the habit of reading． So when I read paper books now， they always bring me the old feelings．（要点四，我选择的阅读的方式及阅读的经历） On the other hand， compared with the electronic devices， reading paper books is good for eyes． So you see， I believe e﹣books won't take the place of paper books in my heart．（高分句型二）（要点五，说明选择纸质阅读的好处．）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Recently， a survey was done among 20，000 people about the ways of reading． Here is what we have learned from it．（要点一，．对2万人进行了一项关于阅读方式的调查，这儿是调查结果．） 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e﹣readers， while only 38.4% choose to read paper books． So we can know that more and more people prefer to read e﹣books rather than read paper books．（高分句型一）（要点二，用不同方式阅读的百分比及越来越多的人喜欢读电子书而不是纸质书．） However， whatever way of reading we choose， it can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes．（要点三，说明阅读的用途．） As for me， I am still used to reading paper books． Whenever I open a paper book， the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid． Just because of this， I got into the habit of reading． So when I read paper books now， they always bring me the old feelings．（要点四，我选择的阅读的方式及阅读的经历） On the other hand， compared with the electronic devices， reading paper books is good for eyes． So you see， I believe e﹣books won't take the place of paper books in my heart．（高分句型二）（要点五，说明选择纸质阅读的好处．）‎ 第13页 共16页 ◎ 第14页 共16页