2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷 一、选择填空（共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Millie has some new friends． She likes to play with _________ after school．（ ） ‎ A.me B.us C.you D.them ‎ ‎ ‎2. I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning． You can phone me then．（ ） ‎ A.on B.in C.at D.to ‎ ‎ ‎3. Which do you like __________ ，juice or cola？（ ） ‎ A.well B.better C.best D.the best ‎ ‎ ‎4. It's important for us ___________ good manners．（ ） ‎ A.having B.have C.to have D.had ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣﹣﹣___________ can you write in English？ ﹣﹣﹣ About forty words per minute．（ ） ‎ A.How far B.How often C.How fast D.How long ‎ ‎ ‎6. China's high﹣speed railways _____ from 9，000 to 29，000 kilometres in the past few years．（ ） ‎ A.are growing B.were growing C.will grow D.have grown ‎ ‎ ‎7. The path was covered with snow，so we walked very _______．We were afraid of falling．（ ） ‎ A.quickly B.carefully C.excitedly D.hurriedly ‎ ‎ ‎8. ﹣﹣﹣ I didn't see you at Jim's party last week． ﹣﹣﹣ I had to work that evening， so I _________ go．（ ） ‎ A.needn't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't ‎ ‎ ‎9. The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space．（ ） ‎ A.invitation B.possibility C.order D.advice ‎ ‎ ‎10. Every time Tom is late, he'll ______ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time. ‎ A.set up B.put up C.take up D.make up ‎ ‎ ‎11. Helen was very rude to me．I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry．（ ） ‎ A.until B.if C.because D.since ‎ ‎ ‎12. Hello， Joe． I didn't _________ to see you today． I thought you were away on holiday．（ ） ‎ A.want B.prepare C.expect D.agree ‎ ‎ ‎13. I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（ ） ‎ A.am taught B.was taught C.will be taught D.have taught ‎ ‎ ‎14. ﹣﹣﹣Does Aunt Jane enjoy ____________？ ﹣﹣﹣Yes，She has three dogs，two cats，four birds，and some goldfish in her house．（ ） ‎ A.keeping pets B.collecting dolls C.visiting the zoo D.working on the farm ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，___________． What do you mean by saying "look out"？ ﹣﹣﹣ I asked you "to be careful"， not "to look outside"（ ） ‎ A.I can't hear you B.I can't see clearly C.I don't notice you D.I don't follow you ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 二、完形填空（共15 小题， 每小题15分， 满分15分）根据短文内容， 从各题所给的A. B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.     Mr Wu is an English teacher． Last Monday at the beginning of class,  he （1）_______ asked his students how their weekends had been． One girl said that she had spent a （2）_______ weekend﹣she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt． "Why do you always seem to be so happy,  Mr Wu? " she asked．     The girl's （3）_______ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before． "Every morning when you get up,  you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day, " Mr Wu said with a smile． "I （4）_______ to be cheerful．"     "And today is my lucky day, " he added．     "（5）_______?  " The whole class were curious．     "This morning,  I （6）_______ to school as usual． I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e﹣bike broke down…"     "Your e﹣bike broke down and it's your lucky day? " The students were （7）_______． "What do you mean,  Mr Wu? "     "My e﹣bike broke down a quarter before class,  so I （8）_______ it on the roadside,  took my books,  and walked down the road． It took me ten minutes to arrive at the （9）_______． I live eight kilometers away． My e﹣bike could have broken down （10）_______ along the way． But it didn't． （11）_______,  it broke down in the perfect place﹣off the main road,  within walking distance of here． I'm still able to teach my class （12）_______ I'll be able to get it repaired after class． If my e﹣bike must break down （13）_______, it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way．"     The students' eyes opened wide,  and then they smiled． Mr Wu smiled back． Somehow,  his story had （14）_______ them． He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider （15）_______ in a new way． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.proudly B.cheerfully C.seriously D.angrily ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.question B.suggestion C.decision D.introduction ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.fail B.hate C.seem D.choose ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.Who B.When C.Why D.How ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.walked B.ran C.drove D.rode ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.surprised B.bored C.impatient D.nervous ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.left B.checked C.repaired D.found ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.hospital B.school C.park D.bank ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Otherwise ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.and B.but C.so D.or ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.yesterday B.the other day C.today D.tomorrow 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.hurt B.touched C.controlled D.worried ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.dream B.purpose C.wish D.luck 三、阅读理解（共3小题， 每小题8分， 满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文， 从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17.     ‎ Hi,  guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia． Rabbits look cute,  but when they enter in large numbers,  it's a problem． In Australia,  rabbits have crowded into the land． They eat the plants that farmers grow． They eat the plants other animals need to eat,  so other animals find it hard to live．‎ These days I'm reading Moby Dick． It's considered to be the "Great American Novel",  or one of the greatest novels of all time． "The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick,  a very large whale．‎ Well,  1 love detective stories． Last month I read The Stolen Letter． The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives． He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story． It keeps me interested until the very end of the story．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What are Amy， Daniel and Simon talking about？________‎ A. Listening． B. Speaking． C. Reading． D. Writing．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia________．‎ A. are very cute B. are in small numbers C. cause a problem D. find it hard to live in Australia． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What type of book is Moby Dick？________‎ A. Science． B. Novel． C. Detective story． D. Travel．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter？________‎ A. It's set in Australia．‎ B. It's about the writer's life．‎ C. Its story happens on a ship．‎ D. There's a sense of mystery in it．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     Mr Scott talked about colours all the time． "What a honey﹣yellow morning it is!" he said to his wife． His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden,  but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants,  the bushes,  and even the grass that grew in the garden． "So many kinds of green, " he said to her after watering all the plants． "I counted at least twenty shades of green!"     "Well done,  dear, " Mrs Scott said． " Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）? I want to make lunch! "     With a smile on his face,  Mr Scott left at once． He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it． Fruit and vegetables,  too,  shone in their bright skins． There was never just one colour:  carrots were orange,  but also had bits of yellow and brown in them． Bananas were yellow and black;  apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds． Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him．     "I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in,  " he sighed．     He bought everything on his wife's list and came home． When he walked into the house,  Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face． "What's wrong? " she asked him． "It looks life you had fun at the store． I can see that you picked out the best things．"     "I did have fun in the store． So much that I wish I could have spent more time there． It's so full of colours! " Mr Scott said．     "I see,  " Mrs Scott said． "Well,  cheer up,  because I'm going to cook a nice lunch for us!"     The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood,  saying hello to everyone,  enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers． It was another day of colours!     "Good morning,  Mr Brown, " he called out to one of his neighbours． He liked Mr Brown ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 very much,  because,  well,  you guessed it:  his name was a colour!     "Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!" Mr Brown replied． "My wife and I are moving out of this town,  and I need someone to take over my shop． You are the perfect person for the job because it's a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours． Would you be interested? "     Mr Scott was mad with excitement． "I will take it over right away!"     Mr Brown was ________ when he left town,  because he knew his paint shop was in good hands． Sure enough,  Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day,  every day． ‎ ‎（1）Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly？________‎ A. He hated shopping in the supermarket．‎ B. He didn't enjoy the colours in the supermarket．‎ C. He didn't have enough money to buy everything on his wife's list．‎ D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn't want to leave．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much？________‎ A. They were neighbours．‎ B. Mr Brown had a paint shop．‎ C. They shared the same hobby．‎ D. Mr Brown's name was a colour．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "relieved" mean？________‎ A. 宽慰 B. 不舍 C. 犹豫 D. 烦恼．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What's the best title for this passage？________‎ A. A colourful paint shop B. A colour lover C. A friendly neighbour D. A happy couple． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.     My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century． I'm clever at high flying exercises． I jump from spaceships and as I fall,  I turn,  dive,  circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line．Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport． Fans from all over China watch their hand﹣held TVs when a competition comes on． Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance．     This year I was very proud to be chosen again． I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport． However,  my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving． It was very painful for her and I felt very scared． I didn't feel so confident that I would win．     The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze． I stopped for a moment（which I shouldn't）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship,  then I began my performance． At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem． It only opened a little． I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn,  dive,  circle or dance． My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow．     This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head． I did not win anything at the Olympics after all． I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head． Then I will be able to compete once more． Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics! ‎ ‎（1）Wei Hua finished________ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport．‎ A. first B. second C. third D. fourth．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game？________‎ A. His programmer was sick．‎ B. He had a great pain in his leg．‎ C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving．‎ D. He couldn't meet robots from other countries．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）According to Paragraph 3， how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition？________‎ A. One． B. Two． C. Three． D. Four．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How is Wei Hua feeling now？________‎ A. Full of hope．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 B. Unsure about himself．‎ C. Heart﹣broken．‎ D. Satisfied with his result this year．‎ 四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分， 满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空， 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. ‎ no longer； compare； later； under； earlier； traffic ‎ （1）Can you help me pick up the pen？ It's________ the desk． （2）﹣﹣﹣What time will you arrive？ ﹣﹣﹣I have no idea． It depends on the________． （3）Don't________ your children with others． Just let them be themselves． （4）It's not raining at the moment， but it might rain________． （5）The computer caught a virus and________ worked properly．‎ B）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．（每空限填一个单词）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. You are lucky， Linda． You didn't hurt________（you）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. We should behave________ （polite） in public． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. How happy I am to celebrate my________ （fifteen） birthday tomorrow! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. If you don't know the name of the plant， please write"________" （know） in your notebook． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. Thomas Edison， one of the greatest________ （invent） in the world， created over 1，000 things． ‎ C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空， 使短文完整．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket． It （1）________ （make） of thick black leather and it has a red lining． It belonged to my mother when she was young， so it's very old now! Why do I love my jacket？ Because it （2）________ （be） once my mother's and because it is very practical． I （3）________ （not need） to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned． It （4）________ （keep） me warm and dry， so I wear it all the time， except in summer． Also， leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans， skirts and dresses． The other day， I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair． I （5）________ （realize） it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever． At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he （6）________ （hold） my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it． We started chatting and I made a new friend． Now I think of it as my lucky jacket． ‎ 五、阅读填词（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读短文， 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. There are long rivers， and there are famous rivers． The Nile（尼罗河）is the world's longest and most famous river． It runs 6，650 kilometers． Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters． Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks． The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above Lake Victoria， the world's second largest fresh﹣water lake， in east central Africa． Then it flows to the north． At Sudan's capital， another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile． Together， they form one very powerful river． Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea． Ancient Egypt， the first great African civilization（文明）， started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago． Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years． Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today． Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilization． Every year， the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil． The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops． The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats． The river runs north， but the wind on the river blows south． To go south， boaters put up sails to catch the wind． To go north， they took the sails down． Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles． ‎ The Nile ﹣ the （1）________ and most famous river in the world Where does the Nile flow？‎ ‎• The White Nile is the （2）________ branch of the Nile． It starts （3）________ Lake Victoria and then runs to the north． • The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the （4）________of Sudan． They form a powerful river． • Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley． Finally it （5）________‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎ the Mediterranean Sea．‎ The Nile's long and rich （6）________‎ ‎• Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000 years ago． Its people （7）________ pyramids and temples we can still visit today． • Every year the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil． Rich farmland made this ancient civilization（8）________． • The Nile made a perfect highway for boats． To go south， boaters put up sails to catch the wind． To go （9）________， they took the sails down． Ancient people bought and （10）________ goods along the river for hundreds of miles．‎ 六、任务型阅读阅读短文， 按要求回答问题．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. The face﹣down generation（一代） If you were born in the 2000s， you are called the oh﹣ohs． The 21st century． That would make you young， creative， connected， world﹣wide， and no doubt smart． Maybe good﹣looking， too． Right？ But what do other people think about your generation？ Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you． They think of you as the "face﹣down generation" because you use your phone so much． They wonder how you will deal with school， friends， and family． Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life． Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents"． They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after﹣school activities such as dancing， drawing， or sports． With parents who do everything for them， today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s． Does the face﹣down generation need a heads﹣up？ Well， probably not． The fact．is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations． They seem to be willing to become leaders． More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities． There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai， the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school． So if you're one of the oh﹣ohs， there's reason to be hopeful about the future． Things are looking up for the face﹣down generation． Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud． （1）If Alice was born in 2004， is she an oh﹣oh？________ （2）Why do some adults think of the oh﹣ohs as the "face﹣down generation"？________ （3）What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children？________ （4）How does the writer organize Paragraph 4？________ A． Time order． B． Space order． C． General to specific． D． Specific to general． （5）What does the writer encourage the oh﹣ohs to do？ Please list TWO．________ ‎ 七、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平．你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语"守株待兔"．请你给他写一封邮件， 内容包括： （1）描述故事； （2）概括寓意． 注意： （1）词数90左右． （2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名． 右图供参考．参考词汇：野兔hare树桩 tree stump ____________________． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷 一、选择填空（共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查代词．A．me我．B．us我们．C．you你、你们．D．them他（她、它）们．根据friends复数，可知，用them"她们"． 故选：D．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在几点．D．to到…根据Sunday morning"星期天早上"可知，在具体某一天的早上用介词on． 故选：A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ well表示好，better是good/well的比较级，表示更好，best是最高级，表示最好．根据题干可知此处询问你更喜欢哪个，橘汁还是可乐，两者中进行比较，则应用比较级better． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查不定式．A．having动名词/现在分词．B．have有，动词原形．C．to have不定式．D．had过去式．It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是…"It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．用to have． 故选：C．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示多远，B表示多久一次，C表示多快，D表示多久．根据题干中回答可知此处询问你用英语可以写多快． 故选：C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路从9，000公里增长到29，000公里"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done． 故选：D．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示快地，B表示小心地，C表示感到兴奋地，D表示急忙地．根据题干可知路上都是雪，我们害怕摔倒，所以我们走路非常小心． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．couldn't不能．D．shouldn't不应该．根据I had to work that evening"那天晚上我得工作"可知，应该是"不能"去聚会．用过去式couldn't． 故选：C．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ invitation邀请；possibility可能性；order订单；advice建议．根据意思：其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间． 故选：B．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ D 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；put up举起；take up占据，开始从事；make up编造。根据So I wonder what his excuse is this time.“所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么”可知这里表示：每次汤姆迟到，他都会编造一个借口。故选D。‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A表示直到，B表示如果，C表示因为，D表示自从、既然．根据题干可知海伦对我很粗鲁，我拒绝和她再说话直到她道歉，则此处应用until． 故选：A．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ want想要；prepare准备；expect期望；预料；agree同意．根据"我认为你去度假了"可知"我今天没有想到能见到你"． ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 故选：C．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，且由learnt和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done． 故选：B．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A表示养宠物，B表示收集玩具，C表示参观动物园，D表示在农场工作．根据题干中She has three dogs， two cats， four birds， and some goldfish in her house．可知此处询问简阿姨是否喜欢养宠物． 故选：A．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．I can't hear you我听不到你说话；B．I can't see clearly我看不清楚； C．I don't notice you我没注意到你；D．I don't follow you我没听懂你的话．根据What do you mean by saying "look out"？可知应说我没听懂你的话． 故选：D．‎ 二、完形填空（共15 小题， 每小题15分， 满分15分）根据短文内容， 从各题所给的A. B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B C A D C D A A B B C A C B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查副词辨析．A自豪地；B愉快地；C严重地；D生气地；根据Last Monday at the beginning of class．he （1）asked his students how their weekends had been前面说是开学的第一天，应该是愉快地问学生周末过得怎么样，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）C 考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B令人满意的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据下句she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt． 她拔掉了智齿，智齿仍然很疼，应该是很糟糕的周末，故答案是C．‎ ‎（3）A 考查名词辨析．A问题；B建议；C决定；D说明；根据The girl's （3）reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before这个女孩的问题，应该是让吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西，故答案是A．‎ ‎（4）D 考查动词辨析．A失败；B讨厌；C好像；D选择；根据"I （4）to be cheerful．这里应该是选择快乐的，故答案是D．‎ ‎（5）C 考查疑问副词辨析．A谁；B什么时候；C为什么；D怎样；根据下句The whole class were curious全班同学都很好奇，应该是问为什么，故答案是C．‎ ‎（6）D 考查动词辨析．A走；B跑；C开；D骑；根据后面 my e﹣bike broke down我的电动自行车坏了，可知是骑车来，故答案是D．‎ ‎（7）A 考查形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B无聊的；C不耐烦的；D紧张的；根据Your e﹣bike broke down and it's your lucky day？" The students were前面说你电动车坏了还是你的幸运日，学生应该是惊奇地问，故答案是A．‎ ‎（8）A 考查动词辨析．A离开；B核查；C修理；D发现；根据后面 walked down the road．沿着路走，应该是把它留在路边，故答案是A．‎ ‎（9）B 考查名词辨析．A医院；B学校；C公园；D银行；根据上文上课前坏的，这里It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 应该是用10分钟到学校，故答案是B．‎ ‎（10）B 考查代词辨析．A某处；B任何地方，；C所有的地方；D哪里都不；根据 My e﹣bike could have broken down （10）along the way这里应该是可以在任何远离学校的地方坏，故答案是B．‎ ‎（11）C 考查副词辨析．A然而；B也；C反而；D否则，不然；根据 it broke down in the perfect place﹣off the main road， within walking distance of here它在离主干道很近的地方坏了，步行就到了，而是（Instead）在一个最理想的地方坏了，故答案是C．‎ ‎（12）A 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C所以；D或者；根据 I'm still able to teach my ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 class （12）I'll be able to get it repaired after class我仍然可以好我的课（12），下课后我可以把它修好．并列关系，故答案是A．‎ ‎（13）C 考查名词辨析．A昨天；B前几天；C今天；D明天；根据下句it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way不能以更好的方法来安排，应该是如果我的电动车必须今天坏，故答案是C．‎ ‎（14）B 考查动词辨析．A伤害；B摸，触动；C控制；D担心；根据Mr Wu smiled back． Somehow， his story had （14）them．吴先生笑了笑．不知怎么地，他的故事应该是触动了他们，故答案是B．‎ ‎（15）D 考查名词辨析．A梦想；B目的；C愿望；D运气；根据He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider （15）in a new way这里应该是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气，故答案是D．‎ 三、阅读理解（共3小题， 每小题8分， 满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文， 从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ C C B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia上周我在澳大利亚读了一本名叫《兔子》的书；第二段These days I'm reading Moby Dick最近我在读《白鲸记》等，可知谈论的是阅读，故答案是C．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 Rabbits look cute， but when they enter in large numbers， it's a problem．可知兔子看起来很可爱，但当它们大量进入时，这是个问题，故答案是C．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段These days I'm reading Moby Dick． It's considered to be the "Great American Novel"， or one of the greatest novels of all time可知最近我在读《白鲸》，它被认为是"伟大的美国小说"，或是有史以来最伟大的小说之一，故答案是B．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Well， 1 love detective stories． Last month I read The Stolen Letter． The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives． He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story． It keeps me interested until the very end of the story．嗯，我喜欢侦探小说．上个月我读了那封偷来的信．作者把我带到了他人物生活的故事中．他也在故事中引入了一种神秘感．它使我对故事感兴趣，直到故事结束．可知有一种神秘感，故答案是D．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ D D A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据"I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in， " he sighed．我期望我有一家充满各种颜色的商店，这样我可以一直在里面，他叹息道．可知他伤心是回到家之后看不到超市里的各种颜色，因此感到伤心．故选：D．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据 He liked Mr Brown very much， because， well， you guessed it： his name was a colour!他喜欢布朗先生，因为，你可以猜一下，他的名字就是一种颜色．故选：D．‎ ‎（3）A．词意理解题．根据 because he knew his paint shop was in good hands．因为他的油漆店交付对了人．可知布朗先生应该感到宽慰．故选：A．‎ ‎（4）B．主旨大意题．本文简述了Scott先生总是喜欢各种颜色．故答案为：B．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ B A C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance上一次我参加了第78届奥运会，我的表现获得了银牌，可知即第二，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段However， my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving． It was very painful for her and I felt very scared． I didn't feel so confident that I would win．可知我的程序员生病了．这对她来说是非常痛苦的，我感到非常害怕．我没有信心赢得比赛，故答案是A．‎ ‎（3）C 归纳题，根据文中的第2段However， my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving． It was very painful for her and I felt very scared． I didn't feel so confident that I would win．可知我的程序员生病了．这对她来说是非常痛苦的，我感到非常害怕．我没有信心赢；第三段The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze比赛那天我的腿很冷，我的特制油开始结冰；和第三段 At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem． It only opened a little在正确的时刻，我试着打开降落伞．但有一个问题．它只开了一点．可知共这三点原因导致了其失败，故答案是C．‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 ‎（4）A 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一句Then I will be able to compete once more． Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!那我就可以再参加一次比赛了，希望下次奥运会取得更大的成功！可知充满希望，故答案是A．‎ 四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分， 满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空， 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ under,traffic,compare,later,no longer ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）under 考查介词．根据语境，你能帮我捡一下钢笔吗？它在桌子底下．可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..下面"，用under．故答案为under． （2）traffic．考查名词．根据语境，﹣你什么时候到？﹣﹣我不知道，它取决于交通．可知需要填入一个名词，表示"交通"，用traffic．故答案为traffic． （3）compare．考查动词．根据语境，不要拿你孩子和其他人比较，就让他们成为他们自己．固定搭配compare …with sb 与某人比较，前面有don't，可知需要填入一个动词原形，表示"比较"，用compare．故答案为compare． （4）later．考查副词．根据语境，这时候没有下雨，但是可能等下就下雨了．可知需要填入一个副词，表示"之后"，用later．故答案为later． （5）no longer．考查词组．根据语境，电脑中了病毒且再也不能正确工作了．可知需要填入一个词组，表示"不再"，用no longer．故答案为 no longer．‎ B）根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．（每空限填一个单词）‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ yourself ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知你没有受伤．hurt yourself伤到自己． 故答案为yourself．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ politely ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知politely副词修饰动词behave． 故答案为politely．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ fifteenth ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知庆祝我的十五岁生日，表示第几用序数词fifteenth． 故答案为fifteenth．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ unknown ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干If you don't know the name of the plant，可知请在你的笔记本上写上"不知道"． 故答案为unknown．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ inventors ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知one of后接名词复数． 故答案为inventors．‎ C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空， 使短文完整．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ is made,was,don't need,keeps,realized,was holding ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）． is made考查被动语态，be made of…由……制成，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，句意：它是由黑色厚皮革制成的，内衬是红色．故答案是is made （2）． was考查一般过去时，根据once my mother's 可知用一般过去时，主语it 指单数，be动词用was，句意：因为它曾经是我母亲的，而且非常实用．故答案是was （3）． don't need考查一般现在时，根据and I never need to get it cleaned可知用一般现在时，主语是I，所以否定句是don't need， 句意：我不需要熨烫它，也不需要清洗．故答案是 don't need （4）． keeps考查一般现在时，根据so I wear it all the time用一般现在时，主语 It ，谓语动词用形容成单数形式keeps， 句意：它让我保持温暖和干燥，故答案是keeps （5）． realized考查一般过去时，根据when I was on the bus 可知用一般过去时， 句意：我在公共汽车上意识到了它，我以为我会永远失去它．故答案是realized （6）． was holding考查过去进行时，根据At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and …可知用过去进行时， 句意：那一刻，一个年轻人跳上公共汽车，他手里拿着我的夹克！故答案是was holding 五、阅读填词（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读短文， 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ longest,main,above,capital,reaches,banks．,built,great,north,sold ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）longest．考查形容词．根据 The Nile（尼罗河）is the world's longest and most famous river．尼罗河是世界上最长的也是最著名的河流可知．故答案为：longest． （2）main．考查形容词．根据The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile．尼罗河的主要支流是白尼罗河．故答案为：main． （3）above．考查介词．根据The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above Lake Victoria尼罗河的主要支流是白尼罗河，发源于上游的维多利亚湖．故答案为：above． （4）capital．考查名词．根据At Sudan's capital， another great river called the Blue ‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页 Nile joins the White Nile．在苏丹的首都，另外一条叫蓝尼罗河的大河汇入白尼罗河．可知两条河是在苏丹的首都交汇的．故答案为：capital． （5）reaches．考查动词．根据Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．然后它流经著名的埃及尼罗河谷到达地中海．到达reach，主语是it，单数，故答案为：reaches． （6）banks．考查名词．根据Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．没有富饶的尼罗河沿岸的农田，可能就没有古埃及文明．可知尼罗河沿岸很富饶．故答案为：banks． （7）built．考查动词．根据Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．大金字塔和寺庙建在沿岸，我们今天仍可参观．此处为主动语态．故答案为：built． （8）great．考查形容词．根据Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．没有富饶的尼罗河沿岸农田，就没有古埃及的伟大文明．可知是尼罗河沿岸富饶的农田孕育了古埃及的伟大文明．故答案为：great． （9）north．考查副词．根据 To go north， they took the sails down．向北航行，他们就放下船帆．故答案为：north． （10）sold．考查动词．根据 Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．古埃及人在数百英里的河岸进行贸易，trade，贸易，即buy and sell．一般过去时．故答案为：sold．‎ 六、任务型阅读阅读短文， 按要求回答问题．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ Yes， she is．,Becausetheyusetheirphonessomuch,Helicopter parents．,C,To become leaders．/ To volunteer to help their communities．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Yes， she is．细节理解题．根据If you were born in the 2000s， you are called the oh﹣ohs．如果你是2000年前后出生的，就叫the oh﹣ohs，Alice是2004年出生，故也叫the oh﹣ohs．故答案为： Yes， she is． （2）Because they use their phones so much．细节理解题．根据They think of you as the "face﹣down generation" because you use your phone so much．他们认为你们是"低头一代"因为你们过多的使用手机．故答案为： Because they use their phones so much． （3）Helicopter parents．细节理解题．根据 Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents"．They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after﹣school activities such as dancing， drawing， or sports．许多出生在20世纪90年代和21世纪00年代的人受他们的直升飞机式的父母抚养．可知这种父母他们总是在指导和帮助孩子做作业，进行如舞蹈，绘画和运动等课外活动．故答案为：Helicopter parents． （4）C．细节理解题．根据The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations．事实是今天的青少年受到良好的教育，他们比上一代人更具有创造力．这是总写的，然后分别写了to become leaders，to help their communities，There are also brave young people 当领导，帮助社区，勇敢者三个表现．故答案为：C． （5）To become leaders．/ To volunteer to help their communities．细节理解题．根据They seem to be willing to become leaders． More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities． 他们看来更愿意当领导．更多的年轻人甚至志愿帮助社区．故答案为：To become leaders．/ To volunteer to help their communities．‎ 七、书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ In ancient China， there was a farmer．Though he worked on his farm， his harvest could only support his own life． 【高分句型一】The farmer wanted to change his life， but he was too lazy to work hard every day．【高分句型二】 One day， something amazing happened． The farmer was working on the farm． Suddenly， he heard a strange noise． He looked around and saw a little hare under a tree stump． It ran too fast so it bumped into the tree stump and died． The farmer was very happy， and he took the rabbit home and cooked a big meal． From then on， he didn't work any more． He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he died． Obviously， he was not so lucky． Moreover， because nobody took care of the crops in the field， they all died．（描述故事） This story tell us we should not always follow the past experience， we should fix new problems with new ways． Also， it warned us never to expect to gain without working．（概括寓意）‎ ‎【解答】‎ In ancient China， there was a farmer．Though he worked on his farm， his harvest could only support his own life． 【高分句型一】The farmer wanted to change his life， but he was too lazy to work hard every day．【高分句型二】 One day， something amazing happened． The farmer was working on the farm． Suddenly， he heard a strange noise． He looked around and saw a little hare under a tree stump． It ran too fast so it bumped into the tree stump and died． The farmer was very happy， and he took the rabbit home and cooked a big meal． From then on， he didn't work any more． He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he died． Obviously， he was not so lucky． Moreover， because nobody took care of the crops in the field， they all died．（描述故事） This story tell us we should not always follow the past experience， we should fix new problems with new ways． Also， it warned us never to expect to gain without working．（概括寓意）‎ 第21页 共22页 ◎ 第22页 共22页