江苏省扬州市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

江苏省扬州市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）‎ ‎1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited. ‎ ‎ —Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. ‎ ‎ A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a 答案：C 解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。‎ ‎2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place. ‎ ‎ —Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away. ‎ ‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 答案：B 解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。‎ ‎3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou. ‎ ‎ A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 答案：D 解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。‎ ‎4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.‎ ‎ —You should read some _____ about the book before writing. ‎ ‎ A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards 答案：A 解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。‎ ‎5. —My feelings for you have not changed.‎ ‎ —But you have changed. You are not as you _____. ‎ ‎ A. are B. were C. will be D. have been ‎ 答案：B 解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。‎ ‎6. Facial recognition （人脸识别） technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn’t enter the passwords any more.‎ ‎ A. For example B. As a result C. What’s worse D. What’s more 答案：B 解析：根据句意“人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此，我们不再需要输入密码。”as a result结果 ‎7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case. ‎ ‎ A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily ‎ 答案：C 解析：根据句意“警察为了更多的能帮助解决这个案件的线索密切观察这个嫌疑犯”。‎ ‎8. —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.‎ ‎ —Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. ‎ ‎ A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back 答案：D 解析：remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）‎ ‎9. —Kate, do you know _____?‎ ‎ —I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. ‎ ‎ A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera ‎ C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is 答案：D 解析：考察宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C，根据陈述句语序排除B。‎ ‎10. —I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night. ‎ ‎ —_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. ‎ ‎ A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. Shall we 答案：A 解析：why not+动词原形=why don’t + you +动词原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth。根据回答“出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主语是you。所以选A。‎ ‎11. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.‎ ‎ —That’s really amazing! He is so _____. ‎ ‎ A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative 答案：D 解析：energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的。‎ ‎12. —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine.‎ ‎ —OK, Granny. I’m coming. ‎ ‎ A. carry out B. work out C. cut out D. hand out 答案：C 解析：carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪出；hand out分发 ‎13. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants? ‎ ‎ —Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid. ‎ ‎ A. Either ; or B. Neither ; nor C. Both ; and D. Not only ; but also 答案：B 解析：根据“I’m afraid”可知他们两个都不适合。‎ ‎14. —All of Audrey Hepburn’s films are wonderful. ‎ ‎ —_____. Especially Roman Holiday. ‎ ‎ A. I can’ agree more B. That’s not the case ‎ C. That’s not the point D. Don’t mention it 答案：A 解析：A我非常赞同；B情况不是这样的；C那不是重点；D别客气。‎ ‎15. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? ‎ ‎ —Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”‎ ‎ A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work ‎ C. Practice makes perfect D. The grass is always greener on the other side 答案：C 解析：A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。‎ 二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）‎ I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.‎ When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang. ‎ When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.‎ At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.‎ As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.‎ Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.‎ When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”‎ ‎16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted ‎17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always ‎18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until ‎19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible ‎20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower ‎21. A. lay B.sat C. stood D.landed ‎22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think ‎23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan ‎24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared ‎25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment ‎26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous ‎27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain ‎28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident ‎29. A. though B. because C.if D. so ‎30. A. who B. when C. why D. what 答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC 解析：‎ ‎16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。‎ ‎17. B 从下文的get worse，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。‎ ‎18. A 在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了”，侧方面证明出并不是治疗后。‎ ‎19. D However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情。‎ ‎20. C 从前一句的“he bent lower”,可以看出她跳的比预期的更高 ‎21. D land on着陆 ‎22. A 因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动。‎ ‎23. B 但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。‎ ‎24. C 她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。‎ ‎25. A 我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用movement合适 ‎26. B 比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。‎ ‎27. D 因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。‎ ‎28. D 从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。‎ ‎29. A 尽管她没有进入24强。‎ ‎30. C 她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。‎ 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）‎ A Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.‎ Questions & Answers Q Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2019 11:21 Reply We'd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?‎ A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29 Reply Sorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.‎ Q Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27 Reply I have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?‎ A Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24 Reply I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.‎ Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 Reply Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?‎ A Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48 Reply There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guests and it won't be wrong.‎ Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 Reply Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?‎ A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56 Reply Yeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.‎ ‎31.Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?‎ ‎ A.Robert. B. Cheverton. C. Eric Yeo. D.Roy.‎ ‎32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.‎ ‎ A. Black's B. Ms. Chen's C. Jennie's D.Tina’s ‎33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?‎ ‎ A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.‎ ‎ B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.‎ ‎ C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.‎ ‎ D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.‎ 答案：DBD 解析：‎ 31. 从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。‎ 32. 根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。‎ 33. 综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having to name one, I’d say Shiweitian.”可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格的回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误，根据表格第四个的回答“The best time should be spring and summer. ”故本题选D。‎ B That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?‎ We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.‎ ‎“Yes," said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. "‎ ‎“We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.‎ Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.‎ ‎“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you. "‎ Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.‎ Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.‎ Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. "‎ ‎“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward.‎ Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”‎ ‎“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. "‎ The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him. "‎ ‎“It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer.”‎ ‎“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. "‎ I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. " ‎ The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson.”‎ ‎—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles ‎34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_______.‎ ‎ A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case ‎ B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed ‎ C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round ‎ D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was ‎35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver__________.‎ ‎ A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man ‎ B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man ‎ C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning ‎ D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man ‎36. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by_______.”‎ ‎ A. watching this house at ten o’clock ‎ ‎ B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer ‎ C. telling the driver his name was Holmes ‎ ‎ D. asking the driver to keep his secret ‎37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?‎ ‎ a. Holmes received the telegram.‎ ‎ b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.‎ ‎ c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.‎ d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.‎ e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.‎ ‎ A. cabde B. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd 答案：DCCA 解析：‎ 31. 根据文章内容可知ABC三项均不符合故事内容，因而本题选D.‎ 32. 根据文章11-15段 “I got a message that you are asking for me",he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选C。‎ 31. 分析问题The man gained an advantage over me，很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择C。‎ 32. 本题容易混选A与B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作为文章的最后发生项，故本题选A。‎ C My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper.When I was a child，he often took me there.Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）.I never asked why.I just thought that was his work.‎ Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.‎ When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper“ Thank you”. It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.‎ ‎" He's my son, "she said. " But, where’s your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”‎ I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him.“Your father’s kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother’s heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won’t you?” She said.‎ It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother.‎ ‎38. The underlined phrase“ some reason＂ in Paragraph2 refers to(指代)_______.‎ ‎ A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time ‎ ‎ B. the woman’s child died on that day fifteen years ago ‎ C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone ‎ D. the writer’s father would meet the woman that day ‎39. What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ ‎ A. Increase B. Cause C. Reduce D. Express.‎ ‎40. According to the passage， we can infer(推断)___________.‎ ‎ A. the writer understood his father in the end ‎ B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work ‎ C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago ‎ D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother ‎41. What's the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. A Strange Custom B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten ‎ C. A Cemetery Keeper D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten 答案：BCAB 38. B.文章第二段，出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段，“ It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. ”这句，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。‎ 39. C.猜测词义题，根据第五段这句话，“I saw that stone and it always comforted me”.那块石头总是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推断出父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表达。‎ 40. A.推断题，B.放石头是父亲工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，C.这位母亲和作者父不认识，在文章第五段提到，“Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother’s heart though we are strangers”.他们是陌生人；D.原文中句子，不符合推断。‎ 41. B.主旨大意题，文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的。 ‎ D Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.‎ Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.‎ Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”. “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”‎ The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.‎ It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside ‎ forests.‎ The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.‎ Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ---which may be different from countryside forests.‎ ‎42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.‎ B. The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.‎ C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.‎ D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.‎ ‎43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ____________.‎ A. the results of the study B. the discoveries from the researchers C. the methods of the study D. the suggestions from the researchers ‎44. What does“ those” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. Death rates. B. Rates of carbon cycling.‎ C. Growth rates. D. Loss of carbon storage.‎ ‎45. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is ____________.‎ A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover 答案：BCAC 解析：‎ ‎42.从第二段“Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. ”可知选B。‎ ‎43.主要是叙述研究的方法，没有提到研究结果和发现，也没有提出建议，故选C ‎44.根据前文“”especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.”比较级是同类比较，主语是death rates，所以those代指death rates。‎ ‎45.根据文章最后一段，“ but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees”可知，作者的写这篇文章的目的是让我们对城市树木有更好的理解，故选C。‎ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）‎ ‎46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)‎ 答案：across 解析：across，介词，穿过。‎ ‎47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)‎ 答案：matches 解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。‎ ‎48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)‎ 答案：eighties 解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。‎ ‎49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)‎ 答案：teacher’s 解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。‎ ‎50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)‎ 答案：shining 解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.‎ ‎51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）‎ 答案：September 解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。‎ ‎52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）‎ 答案：succeed 解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事 ‎53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）‎ 答案：leaves 解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.‎ ‎54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）‎ 答案：proud 解析：be proud of为...自豪 ‎55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）‎ 答案：polluted 解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。‎ 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.‎ Germany Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.‎ In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.‎ Saudi Arabia Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.‎ Ghana Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.‎ Russia Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.‎ How differently people ______56_______ “being on time” in different countries ‎________57________‎ Different opinions on “being on time”‎ China and Japan ‎●Both Chinese and Japanese think it________58______to be on time.‎ Germany ‎●_______59________expect you to arrive early for any planned meeting because of the influence of their industrial past.‎ ‎●You are thought to be stupid _____60_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.‎ Saudi Arabia ‎●Time is not the_______61________thing for people living in the desert to consider.‎ ‎●Looking at your watch during an event is considered to be_________62_______‎ Ghana ‎●Ghanaians think that if everyone is late, then_______63______ is late.‎ ‎●Most meeting times can be changed. You might be unhappy if ‎ you can’t accept it. ‎ Russia ‎●Be patient in Russia because it’s very important quality in its _______64_______.‎ ‎●While doing business in Russia, you should be on time, though Russians are not strict with_______65______ in it.‎ 答案：‎ ‎56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless ‎61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：‎ ‎56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得 ‎57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写 ‎58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得 ‎59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得 ‎60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得 ‎61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得 ‎62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得 ‎63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得 ‎64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得 ‎ ‎65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得 六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）（每空一词）‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）‎ We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.‎ Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.‎ The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”‎ We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.‎ We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.‎ ‎“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .‎ ‎“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”‎ It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.‎ ‎ ----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn 答案：‎ ‎66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last ‎ ‎71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest 解析：‎ ‎66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing ‎67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。‎ ‎68. 穿过洞返回到我们的房间，穿过立体空间应该是through ‎69. 我们等着有机会去救他。‎ ‎70. 前面是让Huck和Jim先走的，所以Tom是最后走的。‎ ‎71. 我们听到有人在叫“有小偷偷走了Jim”。‎ ‎72. 我们跑得很快像是脚上着了火似的。‎ ‎73. 此空填副词，后面说是他的裤子有钉子绊住了，所以是不幸。‎ ‎74. 因为裤子被缠住了，所以他们去拉裤子才能逃走。‎ ‎75. 根据首字母前面有the，应该用happy的最高级。‎ 七、书面表达（计30分）‎ A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）‎ ‎76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。‎ 答案：They have been good friends since primary school. ‎ ‎77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。‎ 答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams. ‎ ‎78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。‎ 答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day. ‎ ‎79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。‎ 答案：‎ Thank you for offering us so many interesting books. ‎ Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us. ‎ Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books. ‎ Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us. ‎ ‎80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。‎ 答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time. ‎ B. 写作（计20分）‎ ‎81. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为”My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。‎ ‎ Conditions What is your neighbourhood like? ‎ ‎ What are your neighbours like? ‎ ‎ Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others?(give two examples)‎ ‎ What did you do for your neighbours? (give one example)‎ ‎ Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood? ‎ 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ 2） 必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；‎ 3） 词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ 4） 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。‎ My neighbourhood My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. _______________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎