19年中考英语真题 分类 专题11 非谓语动词（第02期）（解析版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题11 非谓语动词（第02期）（解析版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎1. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.‎ A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式；B为动名词；C为过去式；D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是＂人＂ 时，意为＂应该……＂；＂被期望……＂，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。‎ ‎2. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _________ in our spare time.‎ A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意＂我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读＂。as we can后接省略了spend，避免重复！再根据＂人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing＂可知，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】辨析spend, take, cost和pay 人+spend+时间/钱+（in）doing sth 人+spend+时间/钱+（on）sth It takes 人+时间/钱 to do sth 物+cost+人+钱 人+pay+钱+for+sth ‎3. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Please stay with me this weekend.‎ ‎—I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.‎ A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词形式辨析。句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起，我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。plan to do计划/打算做某事，固定结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。‎ ‎4. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.‎ A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。‎ ‎5. 【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】— Come and see! The baby is crying.‎ ‎—Please do something to make him _________.‎ A. stop crying B. stop to cry C. crying D. cry ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——过来看看！婴儿在哭。 ——做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭；B. stop to cry停下来去哭；C为动名词；D为的动词原形。make sb . do sth. 使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事；stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。故选A。‎ ‎6. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.‎ ‎—I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________.‎ A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式作名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。‎ ‎7. 【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.‎ A. To learn English well B. Learn English well C. Learning English well ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意：为了学好英语，他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语，意为＂为了学好英语＂，故选A。‎ ‎8. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.‎ A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。‎ ‎9. 【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.‎ A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。‎ ‎10. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.‎ A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）； to achieve实现（不定式结构）； achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。＂年轻人努力工作＂的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式作目的状语；故选C。‎ ‎11. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.‎ ‎—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _________ him. He sits next to you.‎ A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. to meeting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——Jimmy，我不喜欢我的同学Bob，他太吵闹了。——哦，的确是这样，但是你不可能避免见到他，他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见，动词原形；to meet动词不定式；meeting动名词；to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为＂避免＂，常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选C。‎ ‎12.【2019 • 广西省百色市】The teachers often tell us _________ in the river. It’s dangerous. ‎ A. not swim B. don’t swim ‎ C. not swimming D. not to swim ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。此处考查句型tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。‎