江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语真题试题

江苏省无锡市2019年中考英语真题试题

‎2019年无锡市初中学业水平英语试题 本试卷分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至 8 页。‎ 考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。‎ ‎2. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3. 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第 Ι 卷（客观题 共 50 分）‎ 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）‎ ‎1. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?‎ ‎ A. along B. through C. upon D. over ‎2. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.‎ ‎ A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ‎3. –Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.‎ ‎- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!‎ ‎ A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended ‎4. With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ‎5. -Guess what? The university has accepted my application!‎ ‎-Wow! That’s __________ new I’ve heard this year, Boris! Let’s celebrate.‎ ‎ A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best ‎6. On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.‎ ‎ A. ran out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out ‎7. –Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?‎ ‎- I’m afraid it’s still _________to talk about that. We’ll see.‎ ‎ A. later enough B. early enough C. too late D. too early ‎8. ___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.‎ ‎ A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever ‎9. –The local food may taste a bit strange.‎ ‎- Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try?‎ ‎ A. though B. unless C. since D. because ‎10. –You haven’t said a ___________word since last Friday. What’s wrong?‎ ‎ -Nothing. Just leave me alone.‎ ‎ A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent ‎11. You’ve no idea ___________to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. That’s ‎ billions of dollars!‎ ‎ A. how much it will cost. B. how long it will take us ‎ C. how much will it cost D. how long will it take us ‎12. –Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?‎ ‎ - Maybe not. But __________________.‎ ‎ A. out of sight, out of mind B. there is no smoke without fire ‎ C. a miss is as good as a mile D. actions speak louder than words ‎13. –I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.‎ ‎ -Not at all. Go head.‎ ‎ A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist ‎14. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans…‎ ‎ - ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985.‎ ‎ A. No kidding B. Sure he will C. Never mind D. Wait a minute 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）‎ ‎ The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.‎ ‎ My mother said it would all be just fine. "It wouldn’t hurt a bit," she said. But I wasn’t worried about pain-I was worried about looking 15 .‎ ‎ The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor’s office. I 16 a set of frames (镜框) and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 17 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn’t ready at all, and I didn’t think I ever would be.‎ ‎ When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 18 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 19 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 20 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people’s faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 21 as she watched me see the world ‎ in a whole new way.‎ ‎ "Glasses aren’t so bad, are they? " Mom asked.‎ ‎ "Not at all, " I though to myself. On that first day, they were a 22 .‎ ‎ The Monday morning came, and I had to 23 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, "Four 24 ! " But at the same moment, looking through my new glasses, I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose.‎ ‎15. A. smart B. old C. funny D. blind ‎16. A. chose B. made C. fixed D. owned ‎17. A. silly B. good C. huge D. strange ‎18. A. around B. back C. down D. up ‎19. A. pale B. dark C. clever D. rare ‎20. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined ‎21. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling ‎22. A. present B. wonder C. beauty D. fashion ‎23. A. impress B. visit C. face D. avoid ‎24. A. noses B. eyes C. glasses D. frames 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）‎ A ‎25. The pictures above are _________________.‎ ‎ A. a news report B. a comic strip C. a poster D. a notice ‎26. What are the kids mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. The direction B. The seasons. C. The map. D. The leaves.‎ ‎27. In the pictures, it is now most probably ______________.‎ ‎ A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter B ‎ Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.‎ Look at what interests you.‎ Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.‎ Think about what you value most ‎ Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.‎ ‎ For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.‎ Examine your skills and personality.‎ Certain hobbies require certain skill If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However. if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. ‎ Play to your strengths.‎ Pay attention to what excites your 30 .‎ The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.‎ Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.‎ ‎28. This passage is most probably taken from ______________.‎ ‎ A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people ‎ C. a picture book for children D. a picture book for hobbies ‎29. This passage mainly shows us __________________.‎ ‎ A. how to find a new hobby B. how to give up old hobbies ‎ C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies ‎30. Which is the most suitable word for 30 ?‎ ‎ A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests C ‎ Garrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.‎ ‎ "You’ve been quiet, " Pa said, "Could I see your picture? "‎ ‎ Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. "You’re ten now, eh? " Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldn’t say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.‎ ‎ "When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father’s ship, " Pa said, "When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn. "‎ ‎ Garrison’s throat (嗓子) tightened. "I know I’m not like either of you. " Pa looked at the drawing again.‎ ‎ "No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you’re like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.‎ ‎ Garrison frowned. "I’d rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea…"‎ ‎ Pa patted his hand. "Thomas cares about our family very much-that’s why he’s worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there’s more in life than food and money. There’s happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw? "‎ ‎ Garrison nodded.‎ ‎ "And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawing’s a waste of time, but they don’t understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn’t it? "‎ ‎ Garrison considered this, then replied, "No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn’t draw any more, it would be… like someone took away my voice. " He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, "It’s not like you ever speak up, anyway. "‎ ‎ But Pa patted his shoulder and said, "That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether it’s out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled. "Take a look in my bag. "‎ ‎ Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. "Oh, Pa-thank you. "‎ ‎31. Why did Garrison’s throat tighten?‎ ‎ A. Because he felt thirsty.‎ ‎ B. Because he felt very scared.‎ ‎ C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.‎ ‎ D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.‎ ‎32. When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt _________________.‎ ‎ A. unhappy B. worried C. afraid D. ashamed ‎33. What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?‎ ‎ A. He lived in a big wealthy family. B. He was his father’s favourite son.‎ ‎ C. He would go on with his drawing. D. He would learn to work on the farm.‎ D ‎ In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种) might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the patato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.‎ ‎ Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won’t find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers.‎ ‎ For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world’s food varieties to disappear.‎ ‎ One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.‎ ‎ In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.‎ ‎ More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don’t just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven’t been grown for years. These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.‎ ‎34. What is this passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. The need to protect different food species.‎ ‎ B. How to increase the number of food species.‎ ‎ C. The fact that many food species are dying out.‎ ‎ D. How to prevent food species from disappearing.‎ ‎35. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again?‎ ‎ A. Because people depend on certain species of food crops.‎ ‎ B. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again.‎ ‎ C. Because the world’s population is larger than that in 1845.‎ ‎ D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past.‎ ‎36. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _______________.‎ ‎ Meanwhile, thousands of other species are dying out.‎ ‎ A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4‎ ‎37. What can we learn from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland.‎ ‎ B. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared.‎ ‎ C. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years.‎ ‎ D. Heritage Farm is the first place in the U.S. for people to store and trade seeds.‎ 第 II 卷（主观题 共 40 分）‎ 四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）‎ ‎(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。‎ ‎38. Don’t worry. The storm won’t ________________(持续) long.‎ ‎39. I’ve had a lone ______________(累人的) day. I need a good rest.‎ ‎40. Please put all the books back in the right _____________(顺序) before you leave.‎ ‎41. This is not the first time for the two teams to play ____________(对抗) each other.‎ ‎(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。‎ ‎42. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?‎ ‎43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).‎ ‎44. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet.‎ ‎45.If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one.‎ 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）‎ ‎46. It’s said that 5G network _______________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.‎ ‎47. –Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny?‎ ‎ -Are you sure? I _____________(think) you preferred coffee.‎ ‎48. _____________(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, ‎ with only a few dollars in his pocket.‎ ‎49. "I _____________(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, " said ‎ Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.‎ ‎50. –How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?‎ ‎- He ______________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a ‎ very attractive voice, you know, back then.‎ ‎51. We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose ‎ ‎ act on. That’s who we really are.‎ 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）‎ ‎ Britons are well known for drinking tea. The average (典型的) person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year. That’s around 876 cups of tea. Tea is drunk by all levels of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Most tea grows in India and China. So, how did it become an important part of British culture?‎ Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time, British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market. However, it was only for the rich people.‎ ‎ At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly . Black tea arrived at this time. At first this tea served exactly as it was in China. They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar, giving the drink a special British colour.‎ In the 1800s, tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money. At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”. They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner. It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times.‎ Title: 52 and Britain-a short history Important facts Ø Drinking tea is an important part of British culture.‎ Ø The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year.‎ Ø Tea is not _____53____ in the UK, but mostly in India and China.‎ Big events Ø British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s.‎ Ø Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the 54 did.‎ Ø A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect 55 for black tea and a special British drink was born.‎ Ø Britons began to have ‘afternoon tea’ in the 1800s and it has 56 a tradition since then.‎ 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）‎ ‎57. 事关重大，你得三思而行。‎ ‎ It’s very important and _________________________________________.‎ ‎58.赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典。‎ ‎ Hepburn ___________________________ a princess in Roman Holiday and it is a ‎ classic.‎ ‎59. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关。‎ The police report shows that the accident _________________________________the weather.‎ ‎60. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中。‎ Writing ______________________________my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.‎ ‎61. 出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了。‎ The end-of-year _______________________________________________at last.‎ ‎62. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了。‎ ‎ It would be great if you can tell me __________________________________________.‎ 八、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分)‎ ‎ 假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学(Wuxi Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加“模拟联合国”会议并发言，此次会议的主题是A Green World。你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；‎ ‎2.流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；‎ ‎3. 词数在 90 个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数。‎ ‎4.发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。‎ ‎4. 发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ 参考答案 ‎ 第 Ι 卷（客观题 共 50 分）‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1-5: ACNAD 6-10: BDACB 11-14:ABCA 二、完形填空 ‎15-19: CABDC 20-24: ADACB 三、阅读理解 ‎25-27: BAC 28-30: BAC 31-33: DBC 34-37: DABA 第 II 卷（主观题 共 40 分）‎ 四、词汇运用 ‎38. last 39. tiring 40. order 41. against ‎42. dealt 43. sadness 44. heavily 45. satisfied 五、动词填空 ‎46. will be brought 47. thought 48. To realize 49. failed 50. was making 51. matters 六、阅读填空 ‎52. tea 53. grown 54. Chinese 55. colour 56. became 七、完成句子 ‎57.you should think twice ‎58. acted as/ played a role as ‎59. has nothing to do with ‎60. took up three fourths / quarters of ‎61. special offer canceled because of safety ‎62.how long the robot had been out of control 八、书面表达（略）‎