2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（长沙卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（长沙卷）（解析版）

Ⅱ知识运用（两部分，共20题，计20分）‎ 第一节 语法填空 从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 难度：★★‎ ‎21. ---__________ I use your dictionary?‎ ‎--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.‎ ‎  A. Must              B. Need            C. May ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查情态动词。‎ ‎22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.‎ ‎  A. anything           B. something         C. nothing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：我的后背有毛病了，特别疼。anything任何事情；一些事情，常用在否定句中；something一些事情，某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没什么事，是否定的意思。There is something wrong with…是一个固定的句型，表示身体的某个部位出了毛病。故应选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查不定代词。‎ ‎23. It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.‎ ‎  A. to talk             B. talking            C. talk ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：当我们有问题的时候，我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流，是动词不定式形式；talking 谈话，动名词形式；talk谈话，动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知，这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎24. – Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?‎ ‎   -- No, I _________it last week.‎ ‎  A. see                B. have seen          C. saw ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态。‎ ‎25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?‎ ‎  --Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.‎ ‎  A. me                B. I                 C. mine ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-Rose，你可以去浇一下花园里的花吗？-为什么是我？你看，我的哥哥正在听音乐。me我，人称代词宾格形式；I 我，人称代词主格形式；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这里说话人表示非常惊奇，怎么让我去，故C的意思不合适；Why疑问词，后面应用宾格形式，故选A。[来源:]‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查代词。‎ ‎26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎  -- Really? ________ exciting news!‎ ‎  A. How               B. What an            C. What ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查感叹句。‎ ‎27. -- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.‎ ‎  -- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.‎ ‎  A. am watching         B. was watching       C. have watched ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 [来源:.Com]‎ 试题分析：句意：-我昨天晚上给你打电话了，但是你没有接。-对不起，Grace，电话响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。am watching 现在进行时，正在看；was watching过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事；have watched现在完成时，已经看过了。根据对话的情境可知，在那个人打电话的时候，我正在看电视节目，这里说的是昨天晚上那个时间正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词时态。‎ ‎28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.‎ ‎  A. Unless              B. Although           C. If ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查连词。‎ ‎29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.‎ ‎  A. fewer               B. less                C. more ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：在城市里汽车将会变得更少，因为他们更喜欢乘坐地铁。fewer更少的，是few的比较级形式，修饰可数名词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，是many或much的比较级。根据句意人们喜欢乘坐地铁，所以汽车将会减少，故C不对；空后cars是可数名词，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查形容词比较级。‎ ‎30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?‎ ‎   --Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.‎ ‎  A. when do people celebrate ‎  B. why people celebrate ‎  C. how people celebrate ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我在中国人们怎样庆祝端午节吗？-当然。人们经常观看龙舟比赛，吃粽子。when do people celebrate人们什么时候庆祝；why people celebrate人们为什么庆祝；how people celebrate人们怎样庆祝。这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A；根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是人们如何庆祝端午节，故应选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。‎ 第二节 词语填空通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题， 计10分）‎ 难度：★★‎ I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _31_ I’ve been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, either. He dropped me halfway.‎ Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__ to the bungee jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.‎ I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全带). The guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ and ankles(踝) well。‎ I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __37__ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at me and couldn’t help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as __38__ forward as I could.‎ ‎  At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __39__ going up, like riding a fast lift, and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loudly and __40__. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.‎ ‎31. A. But                           B. Or                  C. So ‎32. A. task                           B. sport                        C. subject ‎33. A. magazine                  B. newspaper                C. website ‎34. A. walked                      B. ran                           C. drove ‎35. A. put out                   B. put on                       C. put off ‎36. A. legs                           B. ears                          C. eyes ‎37. A. tied                           B. divided                     C. spread ‎38. A. close                         B. far                            C. short ‎39. A. themselves               B. himself               C. myself ‎40. A. sadly                        B. angrily                     C. proudly     ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎31.A ‎32.B ‎33.C ‎34.C ‎35.B ‎36.A ‎37.A ‎38.B ‎39.C ‎40.C ‎32.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一天在网上我发现了一个做这项刺激的运动的好地方。task 任务；sport 运动；subject科目。根据上文的意思可知，作者对蹦极跳非常的痴迷，蹦极是一项运动，因此应选B。‎ ‎33.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：然而，我不知道怎样才能到达网站上列的那个地址。magazine 杂志；newspaper 报纸；website网站。根据上文I found a good place for… by surfing the Internet 可知，作者是在网站上发现了一个蹦极跳的好地方。因此应选C。‎ ‎34.C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然后我们开车去了蹦极跳的地方。walked 走路；ran 跑；drove开车。根据上文Just then a young man jumped out of a car可知，这个来接作者的年轻人是开着车来的，所以他们一起开车去蹦极的地方。故应选C。‎ ‎35.B考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我很快签了协议，上面说我可能会死，然后我系上安全带。put out 扑灭；put on 穿上；put off推迟。根据句意可知，在蹦极的时候，应该系上安全带，故应选B。‎ ‎36.A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：导游领着我穿过了一个大门，让我坐在一个特制的座位上，系好我的腿和脚踝。legs 腿；ears 耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据文意可知，作者要去蹦极，因此要先做好防护工作，系好安全带，应该是在腿上，不可能是耳朵或眼睛，故应选A。‎ ‎39.C考查反身代词及语境的理解。句意：我感觉自己就像乘坐电梯一样上升，然后又下降。themselves 他们自己；himself 他自己；myself我自己。根据文意可知，这里作者描述的是自己蹦极时的感受，故应选C。‎ ‎40.C考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我伸开双臂，大声地、自豪地笑。sadly 伤心地；angrily 生气地；proudly自豪地。根据文意可知，作者有勇气去蹦极，当她跳下去的时候，她为自己感到自豪。故应选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：日常生活类短文。‎ Ⅲ.阅读技能（三部分，共25题，计50分）‎ 第一节    阅读理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。‎ ‎                          A 难度：★‎ ‎        English Teachers Wanted Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎     Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent(迫切的) need for English teachers. We have posted(发布) our advertisement on our website. You can visit http://www.wenhuaschool. com or call Alex at 845---6789 for more information. If you are interested, please send your resume(简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.‎ You should:‎ ‎●  love teaching ‎●  speak fluent (流利的) English ‎●  be good at computer skills ‎●  have good communication skills ‎41. How can you get more information about the advertisement?‎ ‎   A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.‎ ‎   B. By calling Mike at 845---6789.‎ ‎   C. By sending your resume to the school.‎ ‎42. Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement?‎ ‎   A. Good computer skills.[来源:]‎ ‎   B. Good communication skills.‎ ‎   C. At least three-year teaching experience.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A ‎42.C ‎42.C细节理解题。根据短文的最后一部分You should中的内容可知，这一部分是对应聘者的要求，应该是喜欢教学、英语流利、擅长计算机技能以及有好的沟通技能。结合选项可知，条件中没有提到需要有三年的教学经验，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：广告类短文阅读。 ‎ ‎                                 B 难度：★‎ Missing since: June 3,2015‎ Produce :young(2 years old), curly hair, shy Last seen: Wuyi Square Please contact(联系)：Sarah 839-6722‎ sarahcs@hotmail.com Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.‎ Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陈列)in the school hall.‎ ‎       On Friday , June 15, 2015‎ ‎       During lunch 12:30-1:30‎ Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him or her.‎ You are also welcome to have a look.‎ ‎43. What is Poodle like?‎ ‎   A. It’s brave         B. It’s lovely       C. It’s shy ‎44. From the chart(图表)above , we know that_________.‎ ‎   A. Poodle was lost two years ago ‎   B. we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle ‎   C. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015‎ ‎45. How long will the display last?‎ ‎   A. Half an hour       B. An hour        C. Two hours ‎【答案】‎ ‎43.C ‎44.B ‎45.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文是某学校大厅陈列的一个寻物启示，是Sarah丢失了她的小狗，短文中介绍了丢失时间、小狗的一些信息以及Sarah的联系方式等信息。‎ ‎43.C细节理解题。根据短文中Produce: young (2 years old), curly hair, shy可知，Poodle是有点害羞的。故应选C。‎ ‎44.B 细节理解题。根据短文中Please contact(联系)：Sarah 839-6722 sarahcs@hotmail.com可知，这里告诉我我们Sarah的联系方式，可以给她打电话，或是发邮件。根据短文的开头Missing: June 3, 2015可知A 选项不对；根据Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him or her.可知C不对。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：广告类短文阅读。 ‎ 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，计30分）‎ A 难度：★‎ China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.‎ When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.‎ At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, ”It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.‎ Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:‎ ‎ To meet friends from after ‎ How happy we are!‎ ‎46. What does the underline word “hospitable” mean in this passage.‎ A.好客的                                   B. 勤劳的                           C.朴实的 ‎47. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.‎ ‎       A. coffee and snacks         B. juice and snacks           C. tea and snacks ‎48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?‎ ‎       A. Because he thinks it’s not polite.‎ ‎       B. Because he thinks it’s not necessary.‎ ‎       C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.‎ ‎49. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.‎ A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable.‎ ‎50. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?‎ A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？[来源:.Com]‎ B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？‎ C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.A ‎47.C ‎48.C ‎49.A ‎50.B ‎46.A词义猜测题。先确定这个单词所在的句子“Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world.” 然后第二步就是根据这个词汇的上下句进行推测。我们从文章的第一句话“China is a nation of etiquette”（中国是一个礼仪之邦）和“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”（如果外国人到中国人家里去做客，他们会对中国人的热情感到吃惊）。从关键词“warmth”; “as guests”可以推测hospitable是好客的意思，故选A。‎ ‎47.C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy可知，当你去中国的家庭里做客的时候，主人经常会给你喝一些茶，吃一些小吃。由此可知选C。‎ ‎48.C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the ‎ Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables可知，西方人觉得中国的主人喜欢给客人夹食物，这让他们感到很奇怪，因为在西方国家里，他们通常不会这样做。由此可知选C。‎ ‎49.A 细节理解题。短文的开头就告诉我们，中国是一个礼仪之帮，再根据The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.可知，中国家庭所做的就是使客人就像在自己家里一样随便，故应选A。‎ ‎50.B细节理解题。根据全文的大意可知，这篇文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的。而且从最后一句中的“To meet friends from after How happy we are!”中的friend是解题的关键词，结合我们学过的语文知识可知选B。.‎ ‎【考点定位】：文化类短文阅读。 ‎ B 难度：★★‎ Li Ting,15,from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).‎ Wu Qiong，her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t work out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(应用软件)，and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several seconds.‎ Nowadays, many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and We chat.‎ ‎“It’s convenient. You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face. ”According to Wu.” You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improves students’ abilities. And it’s especially true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”‎ However, this trend（趋势） also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don’t know the fact.‎ Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across(遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.‎ ‎51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to _____‎ ‎       A. play games               B. search information        C. take exams ‎52. Paragraph 4 is mainly about_____ of doing homework with the help of the Internet.‎ A. the advantages            B. the disadvantages            C. the problems ‎53. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?‎ ‎       A. some students only copy the answers online.‎ ‎       B. some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them.‎ ‎       C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.‎ ‎54. ____ is the key to using the Internet to study.‎ ‎       A. Self-respect               B. Self-control               C. Self-development ‎55. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____.‎ ‎       A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly.‎ ‎       B. the Internet has made all the students lazy.‎ ‎       C. it’s not necessary to learn to use the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.B ‎52.A ‎53.C ‎54.B ‎55.A ‎51.B细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一段第二句She searched online for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).和第二段倒数第二句So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(应用软件)，and searched the problem.得出，Li和Wu都是通过网络去找寻信息，那么与之对应的答案就是B，‎ ‎52.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句It’s convenient，是方便便捷的，这是属于好的方面，再根据该段后文的What’s more、especially连接的内容，都是在说好的方面，因此这一段给我们介绍的是使用网络做作业的好处，由此可知选A。‎ ‎53.C推理判断题。根据选项进行定位可知答案在第五段，A选项在该段Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking.与A对应，B选项跟Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them.‎ 对应，所以答案为C，C选项在文章中没有提到。‎ ‎54.B 细节理解题。根据题干可知答案应定位在短文最后一段，根据The key is to have good self-control.可知，使用网络学习的关键是自我控制。由此可知选B。‎ ‎55.A主旨大意题。本文体裁是记叙文，没有明显的主旨句，但是通读全文和每一段的第一句可知，这里都说到了使用网络的利与弊，那么根据选项排除C，错误在于not，B选项错误在绝对词all，所以答案为A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：社会现象类短文阅读。 ‎ C 难度：★★‎ Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?‎ Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.‎ It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people’s health.‎ Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.‎ ‎56. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_____.‎ ‎       A. computers                B. mobile phones              C. plastic bags[来源:.Com]‎ ‎57. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?‎ A. America.                    B. China.                    C. Japan.‎ ‎58. What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?‎ ‎       A. 保护                              B. 影响                              C. 改善 ‎59. From Paragraph 4, we learn that_____.‎ ‎       A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.‎ ‎       B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.‎ ‎       C. it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.‎ ‎60. The main purpose of this passage is to_____.‎ ‎       A. prove that e-waste is useless.‎ ‎       B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.‎ ‎       C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.C ‎57.A ‎58.B ‎59.B ‎60.C ‎56.C细节理解题。该题问的是except，除了，不包括，就是选跟题干不相符合的，根据文章第一段MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?得出C选项与该句中的MP4 players and mobile phone不属于一类，所以答案为C（塑料袋子）。‎ ‎57.A 细节理解题。根据题干可知，答案应定位在第二段中，According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons可知，美国的电子垃圾是最多的，故选A。‎ ‎58.B词义猜测题。根据关键词定位到the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质） can get into the earth or air, effecting the environment and people’s health，意思是：有毒物质进入到了土壤和空气中，影响环境和人们的健康。根据因果关系可推知，这对环境和人们的健康肯定是有影响的。affect影响，故答案为B。‎ ‎59.B细节理解题。根据题干可知，答案应在第四段，根据The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices.可知A选项 不正确；C选项在短文中没有提到。根据文意可知，如果我们想要减少电子垃圾，购买持续时间更长的电子产品是一个好办法。故应选B。‎ ‎60.C 主旨大意题。这篇短文的体裁是议论文，文章一开始是以问题提问，引出了电子垃圾这个概念。而且全文的描述都是来回答这个问题的。根据第二段和第三段的开头句和最后一段可知，我们需要去保护环境，不要乱丢电子垃圾，这与C选项的意思是一致的，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：环境保护类短文阅读。 ‎ 第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。‎ 难度：★★‎ My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.‎ One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.‎ Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.‎ After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.‎ I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.‎ ‎61. Did Father always stay with the family?‎ ‎62. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?‎ ‎63. Why was Father required to return to work?‎ ‎64. How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?‎ ‎65. How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.No.‎ ‎62.He lost his arms in a traffic accident.‎ ‎63.Because his partner was ill in hospital.‎ ‎64.By hand without a machine.‎ ‎65.The whole night.‎ ‎61.本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据短文的开头My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year可知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此可知这个题的答案是否定的。‎ ‎62.根据题干关键词in 1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”。他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“our neighbor”因此回答中用he做主语，用一般过去时态。‎ ‎63.根据题干中“return to work”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.，因为他的搭档生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。由此可以得出答案。‎ ‎64.根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.” ，他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问，表示用某种方式，因此用by回答。‎ ‎【考点定位】：日常生活类短文阅读。 ‎ IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）[来源:]‎ 第一节  语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）‎ 难度：★★‎ What are magic words? Words like ‘thank you’, ‘please’ and ‘sorry’ can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American – among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.‎ What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68. The words ‘thank you’ are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella.‎ ‎‘Please’ is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying ‘please’. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use ‘please’ to make a request（请求）pleasant.‎ ‎70. 我们也应该学会说‘对不起’。If we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to say ‘sorry’. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. ‘sorry’ is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.‎ ‎‘Thank you! Please! Sorry!’ – these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.‎ ‎66. ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.有好习惯的人经常通过使用这些有魔力的词汇与别人很好的交流。‎ ‎67.You’d better sit down and write a thank-you note.‎ ‎68.“谢谢”这类词非常重要并且经常被使用。‎ ‎69.当我们需要某些东西的时候，我们也应该使用它。‎ ‎70.We should learn to say sorry too.‎ ‎66.good manners 好的习惯，有礼貌，with的这个短语在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的名词people；communicate with others是一个固定的短语，和某人交流；by using these magic words是一个介词短语做方式状语，通过使用这些有魔力的词汇。‎ ‎67.had better固定短语，最好……，后面应跟动词的原形；sit down坐下来；write a letter/note 写一封信。根据句意可知，这里说的是感谢信，thank-you是合成形容词，感谢的，修饰后面的名词note。这句话中用and 将两个谓语动词连接起来。‎ ‎68.thank you谢谢，是固定的短语；important重要的，是一个形容词；used 前面省略了be动词，这里应该是一个被动语态，像“谢谢”这样的词经常被使用。‎ ‎69.be supposed to do sth.是一个固定的句型，应该去做某事；when在句中引导了一个时间状语从句；ask for sth.需要某个东西，想要某个东西；当有从句时，为了使句意通顺，我们可以先翻译从句的意思。‎ ‎【考点定位】：英汉互译。 ‎ 第二节  情景交际阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。‎ 难度：★‎ A: Hey , Frank,71.________________________?‎ B: Pretty good.‎ A: Did you have fun last weekend?‎ B: 72. _______________. I went to the old people’s house with my friends and have a good time A: Wow, What did you do there?‎ B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?‎ A: I just read a science magazine.[来源:.Com]‎ B: Oh, really ? 73. _____________________?‎ A: Hum… it is about the main cause of smog (雾霭) and ways to beat it.‎ B：Great! But 74 . ______________________?‎ A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.‎ B: You do?‎ A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way，75. _________________________?‎ B: It’s 7:45 now.‎ A: Oh, God. Hurry up or we’ll be late.‎ B: OK.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.How is it going?‎ ‎72.Yes, we did.‎ ‎73.What is it about?‎ ‎74.How to live a greener life?/How can we live a greener life?‎ ‎75.What time is it now?/What’s the time now?‎ ‎73.句意：-我刚刚读了一本科学杂志。-哦，真的吗？是关于什么的？-是关于雾霾的原因和治理雾霾的方法的。这个题考查以答推问。根据答句 “it is about…” 可知，这里提问的是“这本书说的是什么”。‎ ‎74.句意：-但是我们怎样才能过更绿色的生活呢？-要想过更环保的生活，我想我们可以通过使用更洁净的能源。这个题也是以答推问。根据答句 “We can live a greener life by…” 可知，我们应对应提问“How to do?/ How + 句子”。‎ ‎75.句意：-顺便问一下，现在几点了？-现在7点45了。这个题考查的是以答推问。根据答句 “It’s 7:45 now.” 可知，上文在询问时间，对时间提问即“What time is it now?或者What’s the time now?”。‎ ‎【考点定位】：补全对话。 ‎ 第三节 书面表达（计10分）‎ 难度：★★‎ ‎76. 假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打电话，未经许可（permission）动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他。‎ 要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎（2）字数：60-80词（信得开头和结尾已给出，不介入总词数）；‎ ‎         （3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。‎ From：lihua2758@sina.com To: wangming63@sohu.com Subject: To be a great roommate Dear Wang Ming,[来源:学_科_网]‎ I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.‎ Best wishes,‎ LiHua ‎【答案】‎ Dear Wang Ming,‎ I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules. As we live in the same room, we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other. What’s more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning, remember to make the bed. Rule No.2 Don’t make phone calls when we are sleeping. Rule No.3 Don’t use others’ things without permission. Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room. I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable.‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua 写作亮点：这是一篇优秀的范文，短文中作者按照题目要求给自己的室友王明写一封信，告诉他寝室的一些规则。作者根据题目的提示，将这些内容用英语表达出来，内容完整，没有遗漏要点。在叙述规则之前，作者先简单介绍了遵守这些规则的原因，As we live in the same room, we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other. What’s more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them，这几句话中使用了较丰富的短语和句型，如as, thus, therefore, what’ more,等等。接下来在叙述这些规则的时候，作者主要使用了祈使句，如remember to make the bed、Don’t make phone calls when we are sleeping.、Don’t use others’ things without permission、Turn off the lights before you leave the room.等。‎ ‎【考点定位】：提纲类作文。‎