江苏省淮安市2017年中考英语真题及答案

江苏省淮安市2017年中考英语真题及答案

江苏省淮安市2017年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试 英语试题 ‎(满分： 120分　考试时间：120分钟)‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分）‎ 一、 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。‎ 1. ‎---There is ____ egg on the table. Would you like to have it?‎ ‎ ---No, thanks.‎ ‎ A./ B. an C. a D. the ‎2. To make ____ city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees.‎ ‎ A. our B. we C. us D. ours 3. ‎---Lily, where is my dog?‎ ‎ --- Look! It ____ under the bed.‎ ‎ A. slept B. was sleeping C. is sleeping D. will sleep ‎4. ---I feel very ____. May I have a cake?‎ ‎ --- Sure, you may take one from the fridge.‎ ‎ A. brave B. thirsty C. full D. hungry 5. The tree is so high that I ____ reach the apples on it.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t ‎6. Music has become a bridge _____ the East and the West.‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. among D. between 7. The high-speed railway _____ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel now.‎ ‎ A.will build B. will be built C. was built D. built ‎8.--- Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?‎ ‎ --- No. Let’s keep it ____ and give her a surprise.‎ ‎ A. chance B. choice C. secret D. idea 9. ‎---It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.‎ ‎ --- ____ weather it is!‎ ‎ A. What good B. What bad C. How good D. How bad ‎10. The engineer____ early every morning to catch the first bus.‎ ‎ A. gets up B. stands up C. looks up D. gives up ‎ 11. ‎--- What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?‎ ‎ --- Wonderful! It is the best programme____ I have ever watched.‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. what D. who ‎12. ---How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?‎ ‎ ---____.‎ ‎ A. The early bird catches the worm.‎ ‎ B. It never rains but it pours.‎ ‎ C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.‎ ‎ D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ 13. ‎---Have you decided ____ this summer holiday?‎ ‎ --- Yes. To Paris.‎ ‎ A. where do you go B. where you go ‎ ‎ C. where will you go D. where you will go ‎ 13. ‎---How long can a person ____ a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing？‎ ‎ --- For an hour. ‎ ‎ A. keep B. get C. borrow D. lend ‎15. The research he devotes himself to ____ the farmers have a better harvest is very important.‎ ‎ A. helping B.to help C. help D. helped 二． 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎“Today I will give you a special test，” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.‎ All the students set up straight and__16__for the test to begin. The teacher began to__17__ the test papers to all the students. __18__he finished handing out the test papers，he asked them to begin.‎ The students were very__19__to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher__20__the students' surprise and said，“I want you to__21__about what you see there.”‎ At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets(答题纸) and read the answers. __22__ of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers，the teacher said，“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，__23__no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened__24__，because they were afraid to fail in the exam.‎ Then the teacher said，“Don't worry about your__25__for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper__26__problems in our daily life.”‎ Our life is a __27__given to us by God(上帝)，with love and care. __28__，we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty(贫穷)，and never see that these problems are very__29__compared to everything else we have in our life.‎ So we should try to take our eye off our problems and__30__ each moment life gives us.‎ ‎16. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited ‎17. A. email B. sell C. give D. donate ‎18. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While ‎19. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad ‎20. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated ‎21. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn ‎22. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many ‎23. A. because B. although C. if D. but ‎24. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly ‎25. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks ‎26. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves ‎27. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door ‎28. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then ‎29. A. serious B. big C. small D. important ‎30. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A Once there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, "In this basket there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.‎ The impatient children couldn’t wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the ‎ bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children had left, she took the smallest left in the basket, kissed  the gentleman’s hand and went home.‎ The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf . When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!"‎ But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 　message, he said, "No, no, my child. It was no　mistake. I put silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home and the money is yours now."‎ 31. From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ____ life.‎ ‎ A. happy B. poor ‎ C. rich D. comfortable ‎32. The rich barker gave ____ to the children.‎ ‎ A. some bananas B.some books ‎ C. some clothes D. some bread 33. When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley____ . ‎ ‎ A. stood modestly B. shouted at them ‎ C. joined them D.laughed at them ‎34. Shirley’s mother let her____ when she saw the money.‎ ‎ A. buy some food B.hide it quickly ‎ C. give it back to the rich man D. tell her father the news 35. The story tells us that____.‎ ‎ A.it’s not important to say thanks to others ‎ B. fighting with others can help us get more ‎ C. Shirley’s mother doesn’t like silver ‎ D. a kind and honest person will be rewarded B Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.‎ Time Activities Day 1‎ Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.‎ Day 2‎ Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car(缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.‎ Day 3‎ Take a bus to Dali( about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.‎ Day 4‎ Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.‎ Contact Information:‎ Phone: 0517-83987236‎ Working time: 9:00-17:00‎ Company： Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社)‎ Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai’an, Jiangsu ‎36.The information above may be from____.‎ ‎ A. a story B. a news report C. a play D. an advertisement 37. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?‎ ‎ A.Your local guide. B. Your driver.‎ ‎ C.Your parents. D. Your friends.‎ ‎ A. Black Dragon Pond B.Tiger Leaping Gorge ‎ C. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain C. Baisha village 38. When can you visit the old Dali town?‎ ‎ A. On the first day B. On the second day ‎ C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.‎ 39. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By car.‎ C Being trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one’s life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.‎ ‎ First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.‎ ‎ Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know your are struck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.‎ ‎ Thirdly, putting op messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn’t come, knock the door hare to get attention from other people in the building.‎ ‎ Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.‎ 41. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should____ first.‎ A. shout out for help B. do nothing but wait C. Keep calm and think clearly D. try to break the door open 42. The underline word” stuck ” in the passage means____”.‎ A. tired B. kept C. trapped D. troubled ‎43. People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so that____.‎ A. their situations can be known by more people ‎ B. they can spend their time easily C. they can become less nervous D. they can make more friends 44. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, or____.‎ A. you may fall asleep B. you may become very tired C. you may feel bored D. you may feel lonely 45. What’s the purpose of the article?‎ A. To introduce hoe to use an elevator.‎ B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.‎ C. To warn us not to take an elevator.‎ D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.‎ 第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题　共65分)‎ Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。‎ fewer students，　heavily，　youngest，　problems，　on time，‎ Are friendly to，　realized，　will return，　took place 46. Macrom is only 39 years old. He is the____ president in the French history.‎ 47. Last month, the Belt and Road(一带一路) meeting____ in Beijing successfully.‎ 48. After many years’ hard work, she____ her dream of winning a gold in the Olympics.‎ 49. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers’____.‎ 50. It is snowing____! We can make a snowman tomorrow.‎ 51. I____ to my hometown and visit my grandmother at the end of this term.‎ 52. You’re late again. Please come here____ next time.‎ 53. Jenny is a new student and her classmates____ her.‎ B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ 54. Huai’an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of____(Chinese).‎ 55. Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his____(ten) birthday.‎ 56. Zheng Chenggong is one of the national____(hero) in our country. We are proud of him.‎ 57. The little boy was____(care) enough to come first in the exam.‎ 58. The ____(player) cap is really cool and I like it very much.‎ 59. At weekends, my sister often learns English by____(she).‎ Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。‎ 61. 那些男孩擅长打篮球，但他们从不炫耀。‎ Those boys are__________ basketball, but they never__________.‎ 62. 因为太多的工作，昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜。‎ Last night, my mother__________ stay up late__________ too much work.‎ 63. 当我长大以后，我想帮助贫困地区的人们。‎ When I__________, I want __________ people in poor areas.‎ 61. 如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察求助。‎ If you are __________, you may__________ help from policemen.‎ 62. 为了在晚会上不被误认为是他的孪生弟弟， 凯文戴了一副眼镜。‎ In order not to __________ his twin brother, Kevin__________ at the party.‎ Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。‎ A Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.‎ The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called” Mobook”.‎ ‎“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground", a community project in London. The purpose of “ Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China.He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.‎ But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and reader can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.‎ ‎“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said,” I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”‎ 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。‎ 63. How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis?‎ ‎ ‎ 64. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎68. Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎69. Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 70. According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books?‎ ‎ ‎ B The problem with the environment is becoming more and more serious. You may think it is the government’s job to take action and it is difficult for the individual(个人) to protect the environment. In fact, there are several easy thing that can be done to make a difference.‎ You can start your action by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple, there are ‎ many people who still throw glass bottles and metal cans(金属罐) into their common rubbish bins. Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places? They all have glass and metal recycling signs. If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment.‎ One more big waste product is newspapers. Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them. In fact, there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example, newspapers are something useful for cleaning windows. You can clean windows with newspapers rather than paper towels and window cleaners for a perfect shine.‎ What else you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop. If you walk to the shop, you can not only spend less time, because you needn’t try to find a parking place, but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save even more on oil, take the chance o share the same car with others.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空。‎ 71. The environment is getting __________. Though individual power is small, you can do several things ________ to make a difference.‎ 72. ‎ The government has put many special ________ with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to let people ________ waste like glass bottles and metal cans.‎ 73. ‎ The writer thinks ________ are another bis waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to ________.‎ 74. Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your ________ but also your ________.‎ 75. In this passage, the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not as ________ as you imagine and that ________ is a way to protect the environment.‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)‎ 加入你是九年级一班的学生王佳，你班最近开设了一节班会课，同学们围绕“中学生能否使用手机”的话题展开了热烈讨论。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。‎ 赞成 不赞成 1. 可以拍照片 2. 空余时间可以听音乐 3. 容易和父母或朋友联系 1. 对眼睛有害 2. 和朋友聊天浪费时间 3. 有的同学会玩游戏 你的观点：... ...‎ 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；‎ ‎ 2.词数在80-100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。‎ Our class have a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones.________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 一． 单项选择 BACDA DCCBA BCDAB 二．完形填空 DCABC BADAB CBACD 三．阅读理解 BDACD DABCB CCABD 四．词汇运用 A） 46. youngest 47. took place ‎ 48.realized 49.problems ‎ 50. heavily 51. will return ‎ 52. on time 53. are friendly to ‎ ‎ B) 54. China 55. tenth 56. heroes 57.careful 58. Don’t swim 59. player’s 60. Herself ‎ 五．完成句子 61. good at( playing); show off 62. had to;because of/ because she had / because she did 63. grow up; to help/ to give a helping hand to / to offer help to/ to provide help to 64. in danger; ask for 65. be mistaken for; wore( a pair of) glasses 六．任务型阅读 ‎66. 10,000./ 10,000 books./ It has put 10,000( books)./ The Fair/company has put 10,000books.‎ 67. To encourage people to read more./ To let/make/help people read more(books)./ To help people read more.‎ 68. Yes，she did.‎ 69. On the books.‎ 70. On the Internet./ Online./ By using the Internet.‎ 71. worse (and worse)/much/ even worse; easily 72. rubbish bins/ garbage bins/ the garbage/ the garbage cans/ recycling bins; recycle/reuse/put/throw/separate/sort/place/learn to recycle 73. ‎(old) newspapers; clean ( their) windows 74. time ; money / oil/ money on oil 75. Difficult/ hard/ tough; living green/ living a green life/ living a low-carbon life/ reducing/ controlling pollution 七．书面表达 One possible version:‎ Our class have a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones.‎ Some students think that it is good to use mobile phones because they can take photos with them in our daily life. They can also listen to music to relax themselves in free time. Besides, using mobile phones make it easy to keep in touch with their parents or friends.‎ But some other don’t think so. They think students shouldn’t use mobile phones. Using mobile phones too much is bad for their eyes and it’s a waste of time to chat with friends. Sometimes some students use mobile phones to play games. It will have a bad effect on study.‎ In my opinion, I think we’d better not use mobile phones. We should spend more time on our study instead of using mobile phones.‎