中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词05人物故事+环境保护+社会热点试题

中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词05人物故事+环境保护+社会热点试题

阅读理解填词(五)　人物故事+环境保护+社会热点 A　[2020·原创题]‎ Technology is changing how we study ‎　　Have you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer at home? I think we will. The way we study is already 1.c　　　　 even now. High-tech equipment(设备) is helping us learn. ‎ ‎　　This semester is very important for us because we are almost in Grade 9.It’s very bad for us to miss classes, 2.e　　　　 for just one day. My best friend Tom, however, got mumps(腮腺炎) two weeks ago. Our school doctor said it is 3.a　　　　 infectious (传染的) disease, so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week. When he learned this, he was very 4.w　　　　 about his studies. Later, Tom and my friends got an idea—to take classes by using an iPad! ‎ ‎　　We prepared an iPad to 5.c　　　　 Tom with. We put it on the computer desk in our class. Then we started a video call to Tom 6.t　　　　 WeChat. We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom. He was able to see the classroom. He was able to see 7.e　　　　 on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad. He could take class at home just like he was in the classroom with us! ‎ ‎　　He could also answer 8.q　　　　. This made us laugh at first, 9.s　　　　 it was new and strange for him to take class this way. But we got used to it. I 10.r　　　　 that technology can change our studies for the better. ‎ B　 ‎ China gets even greener ‎　　Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the 1.b　　　　 things we can do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the air and 2.s　　　　 global warming. ‎ ‎　　According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.‎ ‎　　A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the 3.e　　　　 2000s.And China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain, according to the 4.s　　　　. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. ‎ ‎　　The growth 5.m　　　　 came from China’s forest protection(保护) programs, NASA said. ‎ ‎　　For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the 6.a　　　　 into the country’s largest man-made forest. ‎ ‎　　The Chinese public has 7.a　　　　 joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能) in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these 8.p　　　　 to water and grow their own virtual 9.t　　　　. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees 10.s　　　　 in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. ‎ C　[2020·原创题]‎ Network of the future ‎　　You might have noticed that sometimes, when you’re playing mobile games or taking a video call, the picture suddenly freezes(卡顿) because the network 1.s　　　　 is too slow. When you try to download a movie on your phone, it seems to take forever. ‎ ‎　　These annoying things will soon become a thing of the past, as China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照) for 5G networks on June 6.This means that China’s telecommunications companies will be able to 2.o　　　　 5G network speeds for mobile phone users. ‎ ‎　　The “G” in “5G” stands for generation(代)(of mobile network technology ). 1G let us 3.t　　　　 to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things 4.f　　　　. So what will 5G bring? ‎ ‎　　First of all, 5G is so fast that it will allow you to 5.d　　　　 an entire HD movie in seconds. The delay(延迟)between sending and 6.r　　　　 data will be shortened. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds, while humans have a reaction time of about 200 to 300 milliseconds. But 5G will ‎ get the delay down to l millisecond or less, which is almost real-time. ‎ ‎　　Because of this increase in speed, it will be 7.p　　　　 to create and use new kinds of technology. Robots will be used to do operations because doctors will be able to control them from somewhere 8.e　　　　 without any delay. Self-driving cars will be able to drive more safely because they can smoothly communicate with each other, traffic lights and road sensors(传感器). ‎ ‎　　5G also makes the Internet of things(IoT, 物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects nearly everything. For example, your toaster might be able to automatically(自动) start making your breakfast after your alarm clock 9.r　　　　. And your sprinkler could know when to water your grass by sensing the air. ‎ ‎　　All in all, 5G will shape 10.e　　　　 type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。科技正在改变我们学习的方式。Tom得了腮腺炎,必须在家休息一周,因担心落下课程,同学们想出了一个办法:用微信的聊天功能让Tom在家学习,这样既可以看到黑板上的全部内容,还可以回答问题。‎ ‎1.changing　我们学习的方式总是在改变, is 后面表主动要用doing。‎ ‎2.even　对于我们来说缺课非常不好,甚至只有一天。‎ ‎3.an　infectious 以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词“an”, 意为“腮腺炎是一种传染疾病”。 ‎ ‎4.worried　be worried about 对……担心。‎ ‎5.call　根据下文“we started a video call”可知。‎ ‎6.through　表示“通过”用through。‎ ‎7.everything　‎ ‎8.questions ‎9.since　since意为“由于”。‎ ‎10.realized B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是解决全球变暖最有效的途径之一——种树,并讲了中国在这一过程中所作出的努力及中国公民对此的重视。‎ ‎1.best　‎ ‎2.stop　种树是为了阻止全球变暖。stop意为“阻止”。‎ ‎3.early　‎ ‎4.study　前文提到科学家小组进行研究,此处是根据研究得出的结论,故填study。‎ ‎5.mainly　mainly意为“主要地”。‎ ‎6.area　句意:现在,中国已经把这片区域变成了全国最大的人工造林区域。area代替前文的Saihanba in Hebei Province。‎ ‎7.also　句意:中国公民也参与到了为阻止全球变暖作出的努力中。‎ ‎8.points　上文提到 “gives users points for doing eco-friendly things”,指的是用做环保之事赢得的分数来给虚拟的树浇水。‎ ‎9.trees　下文提到“when the virtual trees are big enough”可知此处是trees。‎ ‎10.somewhere　根据句意:在世界的某个地方种植一颗真正的树。‎ C　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了即将到来的5G网络以及5G网络将带来的变化。5G将有可能创造和使用新的技术,例如:机器人将被用来做手术,自动驾驶汽车将能够更安全地驾驶, 5G还使物联网成为可能,5G将塑造它接触到的每一种技术。‎ ‎1.speed　分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,结合文意可知是“网速”,所以填speed。‎ ‎2.offer　分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形,结合文意可知是“提供5G网络”,所以填offer。 ‎ ‎3.talk　分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形(let sb. do),结合文意“1G让我们互相交谈”,所以填talk。‎ ‎4.faster　分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词(make sth.+adj.),结合文意“1G让我们互相交谈,2G让我们发送信息,3G给我们移动数据和互联网; 4G使所有这些东西更快”,所以填faster。‎ ‎5.download　分析上下文可知,此处缺动词原形,结合文意“它可以使你在几秒内下载一部高清电影”,所以填download。‎ ‎6.receiving　分析上下文可知,and连接一个和sending并列的成分,所以此处缺动词-ing形式,结合文意“发送和接收数据之间的延迟将缩短”,所以填receiving。‎ ‎7.possible　分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意“将有可能创造和使用新的技术”,所以填possible。‎ ‎8.else　else修饰不定代词和疑问代词要后置。‎ ‎9.rings　分析上下文可知,缺词部分作时间状语从句中的谓语,且需用一般现在时,结合文意“在闹钟响后自动开始做早餐”,所以填rings。‎ ‎10.every　分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合全文大意都是在说5G将会改变很多行业和创新技术,所以此处表达“每一种技术”,所以填“every”。‎