2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（兰州卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（兰州卷）（解析版）

注意事项：‎ ‎1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。‎ 一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）‎ 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 ‎ A B C D E ‎1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________‎ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.‎ ‎7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity!‎ ‎8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week.‎ ‎9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure.[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead.‎ 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎11. What did Linda have for breakfast? ‎ A. Beef noodles. B. Porridge. C. Bread. ‎ ‎12. How does Susan improve her reading?‎ A. By taking notes. B. By studying with a group. C. By reading for fun.‎ ‎13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy? [来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ A. Because it’s her birthday. B. Because her son’s coming. C. Because her books sell well. ‎ ‎14. Where is the Tower of London?‎ A. Near Big Ben. B. Next to Tower Bridge. C. Across from London Eye.‎ ‎15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like?‎ A. He’s tall and handsome. B. He’s a little bit heavy. C. He’s kind of short.‎ 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。‎ ‎16. Who is Tina going to meet?‎ A. Miss Bell. B. Mr. Trent. C. Mr. Bell.‎ ‎17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive?‎ A. 11:45. B. 12:15. C. 15:30.‎ ‎18. Where did Tina’s friend fly from? ‎ A. Beijing, China. B. Tokyo, Japan. C. Toronto, Canada. ‎ ‎19. What’s the flight number?‎ A. It’s KZ 632. B. It’s FZ 362. C. It’s OZ 326.‎ ‎20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend?‎ A. At a coffee shop. B. At a tea shop. C. At a book shop.‎ 第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）‎ 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。‎ London has many museums, and one of the most 21. is the British‎ ‎Museum. Thousands of people visit it every 22. . Lots of interesting things from different times and places can be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so there’s no shouting and no running. People mustn’t make a noise, and they mustn’t 23. the exhibits (展品). Photography 24. allowed in the British‎ ‎Museum, so it’s a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit it as 25. as you like.‎ 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ ‎26.The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _______ all enjoyed themselves.‎ ‎ A. We B. You C. Them D. They ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查代词辨析。‎ ‎27.— _______ have you lived in Lanzhou? ‎ ‎ — Since my parents found jobs here.‎ ‎ A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How old ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎28.I paid ￥10 for _______ this morning.‎ ‎ A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk C. 4 bottles of milks D. 4 milk ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：今天早上我花了10元钱买了四瓶牛奶。可数名词有单、复数两种形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。bottle是可数名词，“四瓶”要用复数：bottles；milk是不可数名词，不能直接与4连用，也没有复数形式。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查可数与不可数名词。‎ ‎29.What does the sign mean?‎ ‎ A. No parking. B. No photos. C. No eating. D. No smoking.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意： 这个标志是什么意思？A. No parking.禁止停车；B. No photos.禁止拍照；C. No eating. 不准吃东西；D. No smoking.禁止吸烟。该标志是“禁烟”的意思，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查日常用语。‎ ‎30.I _______ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎ A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎31.— This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. _______‎ ‎— I’ll have it here.‎ ‎ A. For here or to go? B. Something to drink? C. Anything else? D. Is that OK? ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――这是你点的菜，一个三明治和一个苹果派。在这儿吃还是带走？――我在这儿吃。A. For here or to go? 在这儿吃还是带走？B. Something to drink?要饮料吗？C. Anything else? 还要其它什么吗？D. Is that OK?这就可以了吗？根据回答：I’ll have it here.（―我在这儿吃。）可以推测上句是问在哪儿用餐。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查交际用语。‎ ‎32.He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds.‎ ‎ A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：他吃得多而很少锻炼。因此他长胖了10磅。A. put on长胖，增重；B. put away把……收起来；C. put out熄来，扑灭；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意：吃得多、锻炼少，因此是长胖了：put on。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎33.— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?‎ ‎— It’s on June 20th.‎ ‎ A. when is the Dragon Boat Festival B. when is the Mid-autumn Festival ‎ C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is D. when the Dragon Boat Festival is ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查宾语从句。‎ ‎34.This place _______ a factory but now it is a park.‎ ‎ A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：这儿过去是工厂，但是现在是一家公园。过去常常：used to +动词原形；be used to +doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语补足语；be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意：这个“过去”是工厂，用used to +动词原形。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎35. — I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s.‎ ‎ — It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t; Her B. can’t; Her C. can’t; Hers D. may; Hers ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。――不可能属于她，她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可能”，用can’t表示“不可能”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用can’t。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，“她的”：hers。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词和物主代词辨析。‎ ‎36.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father’s Day. ‎ ‎ A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，‎ 作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎37. _______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.‎ ‎ A. Fifth two B. Two fifth C. Fifth second D. Two fifths ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】考查数词。‎ ‎38.— How do you like this house?‎ ‎ — _______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.‎ ‎ A. Terrible! B. Perfect! C. Awful! D. Delicious!‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：――你学得这座房子怎么样？一切都是我一直在找的。A. Terrible!可怕的，极坏的；B. Perfect!完美的； C. Awful!极坏的，极差的； D. Delicious!可口的。后回答：It’s everything I’ve been looking for.（一切都是我一直在找的）可以推测出这里的一切都合我的意，非常完美。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎39.She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.‎ ‎ A. if B. or C. unless D. because ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：她说如果生意不好转他将不得不关掉商店。A. if如果，表示条件，指在这个条件下会发生的一个结果；B. or或者，表示选择；C. unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件，指没有该条件，就会出现的结果；D. because因为，表示原因。如果生意不好转，就得关门。如果不：unless。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词辨析。‎ ‎40.Which sound goes with the word “fiction”? ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】考查单词的发音。‎ 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ A Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. This made 41 queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to 42 him. The doctor said it’s all in his mind instead of his body. So 43 medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person. ‎ The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king’s situation, he said, “Although I have much power, it doesn’t make me 44 . I’m always worried about losing it.” Then, the king’s banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.‎ Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him 46 made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn’t want those he couldn’t have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the man’s shirt, 47 , the man said, “What shirt? I don’t own any shirts!” ‎ ‎41.A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎42.A. examine B. notice C. look D. watch ‎43.A. none B. neither C. both D. all ‎44.A. happily B. unhappily C. unhappy D. happy ‎45.A. three day B. three days’ C. three day’s D. three-days[来源:]‎ ‎46.A. that B. which C. what D. where ‎47.A. to his surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in total ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.C ‎42.A ‎43.B ‎44.D ‎45.B ‎46.C ‎47.A ‎43.B考查不定代词及语境理解。句意：所以药和休息都不能帮助它。A. none都不，指三者及三者以上的人或物都不；B. neither 指两都不；C. both 两者都；D. all三者及三者以上的人或物都。neither…nor…：……既不……也不，是一个固定结果，故选B。‎ ‎44.D考查副词及语境理解。句意：虽然我有很大的权力，但是并不使我快乐。A. happily快乐地，副词；B. unhappily不快乐地，副词；C. unhappy不快乐的，形容词；D. happy快乐的，形容词。make sb +adj：表示使某人怎么样，后跟形容词作宾语补足语，从含义上看是“权力大也不使我快乐”，故选D。‎ ‎45.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：最后，命令大将军在三天内找到一个快乐的人。A. three day三天；B. three days’三天的；C. three day’s三天的；D. three-days三天的。在三天的时间里，“三天的”有两种方式，一是用所有格形式：three days’(s结尾的所有格，在s的右上角加’)，二是用连字符：three-day（加连字符后，名词用单数）。故选B。‎ ‎46.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：将军问他什么使他那么快乐。A. that 引出宾语从句；B. which哪一个，哪些；C. what什么；D. where在哪儿。根据句意可以推测出“什么”使他快乐，用what，故选C。‎ ‎47.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。句意：当将军向他要衬衫时，令他吃惊的是，这个人说“‎ 什么衬衫？我没有衬衫” A. to his surprise令他惊奇的是；B. after all毕竟，终究；C. as usual和平常一样；D. in total总共，总数。在将军看来，快乐的人应该什么都有，可是这个人没有衬衫，因此，令他吃惊：to his surprise。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查故事类短文。‎ B Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) 48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees 49 their work. ‎ Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together 50 small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; 51 stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells 52 have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is 53 to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive 54 they don’t eat the honey they did not collect. ‎ It is not safe 55 children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense (防御).‎ ‎48.A. and B. or C. but D. either ‎49.A. are stopped B. stops C. will stop D. stopped ‎50.A. builds B. built C. build D. to build ‎51.A. the other B. others C. another D. other ‎52.A. who B. whom C. which D. /‎ ‎53.A. pleasant B. boring C. scary D. tiring ‎54.A. in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. so that ‎55.A. to B. for C. in D. with ‎【答案】‎ ‎48.A ‎49.C ‎50.D ‎51.B ‎52.C ‎53.A ‎54.D ‎55.B ‎51.B考查代词及语境理解。句意：一些出去采蜜，另一些在蜂巢里工作。A. the other 两者中剩下的，既可作代词，也可作形容词；B. others其它的，代词的复数形式；C. another不确定数目中的再一个，又一个，既可作代词，也可作形容词；D. other其它的，形容词形式。本题中作主语，用代词形式，指其它的一些蜂，用复数形式。故选B。‎ ‎52.C考查关系词及语境理解。句意：有六个百的蜂穴由工蜂做成。定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系词用who, that, whom；当先行词指事物时，关系词用that, which。本题中先行词是cells，指事物，关系词用that或which。故选C。‎ ‎53.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你通过玻璃蜂巢看蜂蜜工作过吗？看着它们一直那么忙碌，非常有趣。A. pleasant有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. scary可怕的；D. tiring累人的。看着它们忙忙碌碌，是一件有趣的事，故选A。‎ ‎54.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：所有的雄蜂被赶出蜂巢，为了它们不吃掉蜂蜜。A. in order to 为了，后跟动词原形，作目的状语；B. so as to为了，后跟动词原形，作目的状语； C. as long as只要，后跟句子；D. so that为了，后跟句子。为了雄蜂不吃掉蜂蜜，把它们赶出了蜂巢。they don’t eat…是一个句子，故选D。‎ ‎55.B考查介词及语境理解。句意：对孩子们来讲，太靠近蜜蜂是不安全的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语，常用介词for，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查科普类短文阅读。‎ 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ A Being served At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”), or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”). ‎ Refusing food Given something you don’t like?‎ Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. ‎ Offered more food, but can’t eat any more?‎ Just say ‎ Meal time l Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.)‎ l Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ At the end of the meal Stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been brought to the table.‎ Leave as soon as you finish eating? ‎ NO!!‎ ‎ It’s RUDE!!!‎ B I’m sorry, I can’t eat this. ‎ No, thanks.‎ It’s delicious, but I’ve had enough.‎ Knives and forks are used for most food.‎ finger food The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!‎ 阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。‎ ‎56.What time do western people usually have dinner?‎ A. About midday. B. At 5:‎00 in the afternoon. ‎ C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:‎00 in the afternoon. ‎ ‎57.Most food in the West is eaten with ______________.‎ A. spoons B. chopsticks C. fingers D. knives and forks ‎58.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?‎ A. “Can I help you?” B. “Eat slowly!” ‎ C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me?”‎ ‎59.When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”?‎ A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like. B. If they are full.‎ C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. D. If they are not hungry.‎ ‎60.Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster?‎ A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.‎ B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.‎ C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.‎ D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.[‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.C ‎57.D ‎58.C ‎59.A ‎60.B ‎57.D 细节理解题。题意：西方的大多数食物是用什么吃？A. spoons勺子；B. chopsticks筷子；C. fingers 手指；D. knives and forks刀和叉；根据这一句“Knives and forks are used for most food.”可以推测出本题正确选D。‎ ‎58.C 细节理解题。题意：在一餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说什么？A. “Can I help you?”我可以帮助你吗?；B. “Eat slowly!” 吃慢些；C. “Help yourself!”请随便吃；D. “Could you serve me?”‎ 你可以为我服务吗？根据上表的信息，在开始吃饭时，主要说两句“Help yourself”（请自便）；“Can I serve you”(我可以为你服务吗)，故选C。‎ ‎59.A 什么时候人们可能要说, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”?A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like.如果给他们送了他们不喜欢的食物；B. If they are full.如果他们吃饱了；C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.如果主人不断地给他们给吃的；D. If they are not hungry.如果他们不饿。根据表中信息“refuse food”（拒绝食物）可以推测出，本题选A。‎ ‎60.B 推理判断题。根据海报的内容，下面哪一个对你在西方吃东西有帮助？A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.你一吃完就可以离开；B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.如果你不知道怎么办，就看别人并跟着做；C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.你不得用手吃鸡腿；D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.叉子右手拿，小刀左手拿。图表中提供的黄金规则是：watch the other people, do as they do.（看别人，跟着他们做）可知，正确的是B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查文化类短文阅读。‎ ‎ B The end of school is here at last It has come so very fast We look ahead with such delight The future looks so very bright It’s now time to say goodbye We’re all leaving junior high Moving On Other people, other places Different schools, different faces Please don’t feel bad and grieve On the day you take your leave But celebrate and raise your glass And say goodbye to all your class Other subjects, a new class Different teachers and exams to pass For everyone in this hall A new life awaits you all So don’t look sad and cry You’re moving on senior high Tips: senior high高中 ‎ prom night 毕业晚会 positive 积极的；主动的 阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。‎ ‎61.According to the poem, ______________ has come so fast.‎ A. the end of school B. the exam C. the celebration D. the new class ‎62.What does the underlined word delight mean?‎ A. Sickness. B. Sadness. C. Happiness. D. Fairness.‎ ‎63.What’s waiting for you all according to the poem?‎ A. Too many subjects. B. The same school. C. Similar faces. D. A new life.‎ ‎64.This poem can probably be used ______________.‎ ‎ A. in a welcome party B. in a birthday party C. on a prom night D. on a Silent Night ‎65.The purpose of this poem is to ______________.‎ A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers ‎ B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools D. remind us of our happy junior high life ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.A ‎62.C ‎63.D ‎64.C ‎65.B ‎63.D 推理判断题。题意：根据诗的内容，什么在等你们大家？A. Too many subjects.太多的功课； B. The same school.相同的学校；C. Similar faces相似的脸孔；D. A new life.新的生活。根据诗中这句：A new life awaits you all（新的生活在等着你们大家）可以推测出这里选D。‎ ‎64.C 推理判断题。题意：这首诗可能用于哪儿？A. in a welcome party欢迎晚会上；B. in a birthday ‎ party生日晚会上；C. on a prom night毕业晚会上；D. on a Silent Night平安夜。这首诗的主题是告别初中生活，向往高中生活。故可用于毕业晚会上，故选C。‎ ‎65.B 主旨推断题。题意：这首诗的目的是什么？A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers告诉我们对所有的老师说再见；B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high鼓励我们积极地挑战高中生活；C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools告诉我们应该为初中学校做些什么；D. remind us of our happy junior high life提醒我们记得快乐的初中生活。短文主要是对高中生活的憧憬：勇往直前。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查诗歌类短文阅读。‎ C Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.‎ ¨ Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival (幸存；存活) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 66. ‎ ¨ ‎67. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. ‎ ¨ ‎68. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.‎ ¨ ‎69. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. ‎ Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.‎ 阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第70小题。‎ A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.‎ B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.‎ C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.‎ D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.‎ ‎70. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. ‎ B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. ‎ C. The ways to stay calm.‎ D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.B ‎67.C ‎68.A ‎69.D ‎70.A ‎68.A句意：后句：远离楼房和树木。可以推测出前句是说在户外，故选A：If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.（如果你在室外，尽快地到一个空旷的地带）‎ ‎69.D后句说：比如说，煤气火灾经常跟着地震发生。可以推测出前句说的是一些危险的事，故选D：When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.（当地震结束了，还有许多危险。）‎ ‎70.A主旨推断题。题意：短文主要是有关什么的？A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.地震时保护自己的方式；B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. 远离高楼的方式；C. The ways to stay calm.保持冷静的方式；D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.移动到户外到空旷地带的方法。本文讲述的是地震时如何自我防护的方法，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查日常生活类短文阅读。‎ 五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）‎ should use dangerous habit spend much safely at it although Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 71. . ‎ The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 72. . Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient 73. less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are 74. a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving 75. the same time. ‎ The government of Lanzhou has 76. lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers 77. be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find 78. a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still 79. safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.‎ Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a 80. to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.dangerous ‎ ‎72.safely ‎73.although ‎74.using ‎ ‎75.at ‎76.spent ‎77.should ‎78.it ‎79.much ‎80.habit ‎【解析】‎ ‎74.using句意：当乘客用斑马线过公路时，车辆就被堵住了。车辆被堵是因为人们在“用”斑马线，可以推测出这里填use，前面有are可以推测出这里用进行时态，动词用现在分词，故填：using.‎ ‎75.at句意：这就是政府修那么多的立交桥使得乘客和车辆同时通行。At the same time 同时，固定结构，故填at。‎ ‎76.spent句意：兰州政府花了许多钱修建立交桥。从句意可以推测出这里填“花费”，从后面的in building可以推测出本题用的：sb spend some money (in) doing sth 某人花多少钱做某事，这个结构。由前面的has可以知道用的是现在完成时态，动词用过去分词，故填：spent。‎ ‎77.should句意：为了安全，应该鼓励乘客用立交桥而不是冒着生命危险横穿公路。从后面的be encouraged可以知道这里是被动语态，而且是“一般将来时”或“情态动词”的被动语态。被选答案中只有情态动词should，故填：should。‎ ‎78.it句意：然而，老人可能发现爬梯子有点儿难。Find后跟动词短语作宾语，常用it作形式宾语，将真实的宾语用不定式或动名词形式放在后面。故填：it。‎ ‎79.much句意：但是还是比跟着所有奔跑的车辆一起穿过公路要安全得多。两者相比，用的比较级，修饰比较级常用much, a little。选项中只有一个much。故填：much。‎ ‎80.habit句意：高架桥的建立是为一个非常有用的目的。乘客们，不论老幼，应该养成一种使用立交桥的习惯。从句意可以推测出这里填“习惯”：habit。‎ ‎【考点定位】短文填空。‎ 六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。‎ Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a ‎ letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated (口述) these words:‎ Dear God,‎ ① you, take, dog, of, will, care, my , please (?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her.‎ Love, Lucy We put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it to God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed, “To Lucy” with this note:‎ Dear Lucy,‎ Abbey has arrived in heaven. ‎ She isn’t sick anymore. ② Her spirit is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey loved being your dog. You don’t need to worry about her. She’s being looked after very well here. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank your mother for helping you write it and sending it to me. ③ You have a wonderful mother. I send my blessings every day and remember that I love you very much. By the way, I’m easy to find. I am wherever there is love.‎ Love, God ‎[来源:学#科#网]‎ ‎81.将文中①处画线内容，连词成句。___________________________________‎ ‎82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________ ‎ ‎83.将文中③处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词)‎ ‎ ____________ ____________ wonderful mother you have!‎ ‎84.Who helped Lucy write the letter to God? (回答最多不超过三词) ____________‎ ‎85.Where can we find God according to the passage? (回答最多不超过六词) ________‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.Will you please take care of my dog? / Will you take care of my dog, please?‎ ‎82.她的灵魂与我同在，就像常在你心中一样。‎ ‎83.What; a ‎84.Her mother. / Lucy’s mother.‎ ‎85.God is wherever there is love.‎ ‎83.What; a强调名词（短语）时，用what引出感叹句；强调形容词/副词时，用how 引出感叹句。wonderful mother是一个名词短语，用what引出感叹句，mother是单数名词，要加不定冠词a。故填：What,a。‎ ‎84.Her mother. / Lucy’s mother. 题意：谁帮助露西写的给上帝的信？根据短文内容可知，是她妈妈写的。故回答：Her mother. / Lucy’s mother (did)。‎ ‎85.God is wherever there is love. 题意：根据短文内容，我们可以在哪儿找到上帝？第二封信的最后一句“ By the way, I’m easy to find. I am wherever there is love.”（顺便说一下，我很容易找到。我有任何有爱的地方）可知本题回答：God is wherever there is love.‎ ‎【考点定位】任务型阅读。‎ 七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。‎ A. Let’s forget about him.‎ B. I can’t believe it!‎ C. How about playing beach volleyball?‎ D. Pretty good! ‎ E. So where should we start now?‎ F. What should we do to help Peter?‎ G. Do you know if Peter’s coming?‎ On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.( B is for Bob; A is for Ann.)‎ B: Hi, Ann! I’m really happy to see you again. How’s it going?‎ A: 86. Nice to see you, too! ‎ B: It’s great that you come to join us!‎ A: I came because I like your idea: when you give, you’re rich. ‎ B: Right. That’s why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. 87. I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.‎ A: I don’t think he’s coming. He just called and said it’s too hot today and he wouldn’t come.‎ B: 88. He always says, “We can do this and that….”‎ A: Don’t you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.‎ B: I see. 89. Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.‎ A: That’s great. 90. Should we pick up those bottles first?‎ B: Sure, let’s go.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎86.D ‎87.G ‎88.B ‎89.A ‎90.E ‎【考点定位】补全对话。‎ 八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎91.Lao She was a great (write) and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.‎ ‎92.Would you mind (take) out the trash, Jerry?‎ ‎93.The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).‎ ‎94.Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.‎ ‎95.He (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?‎ ‎96.This (wood) bridge was built more than 20 years ago.‎ ‎97.Mom couldn’t stand the mess in my room, so she asked me (clean) it right now.‎ ‎98.The road to (successful) is never straight.‎ ‎99.The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.‎ ‎100.He’d like to get some suggestions on how to learn (wise) and well.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎91.writer ‎ ‎92.taking ‎ ‎93.herself ‎94.twelfth ‎95.hasn’t come ‎96.wood / wooden ‎97.to clean ‎98.success ‎99.felt ‎100.wisely 中的yet也可以推测句子用现在完成时态）故填：hasn’t come。‎ ‎96.wood / wooden句意：这座木桥是20多年前修的。修饰bridge，用形容词形式：wooden，也可以直接用名词形式wood作定语。故填：wood / wooden。‎ ‎97.to clean句意：妈妈无法忍受我房间里的脏乱。因此她叫我马上把它打扫了。叫某人做某事：ask sb to do sth ，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填：to clean。‎ ‎98.success句意：通往成功的路永远都不是笔直的。To是介词，后跟其宾语，故用名词形式作宾语，填：success。‎ ‎99.felt句意：当我跳进游泳池里晨练时，感觉水凉。jump用的是jumped，说明动作发生在过去，与其同时发生的feel也有一般过去时态，用过去式：felt。‎ ‎100.wisely句意：他想要就如何聪明地学习、如何学好获取一些建议。修饰行为动词learn，用副词形式。故填：wisely。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查词汇运用。‎ 九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）[来源:.Com]‎ 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)‎ ‎101.据报道越来越多的兰州市民愿意参与一年一度的“兰马赛”。‎ It’s reported that and Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon. ‎ ‎102.服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。‎ ‎ Read the instructions before you the medicine.‎ ‎103.五泉山坐落于兰州南部。‎ ‎ Wuquan Mountain lies the of Lanzhou. ‎ ‎104.“别害怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西！”老师说。‎ ‎“Don’t of making mistakes and we can learn from them!” said the teacher.‎ ‎105.我相信兰州能够创建出一个更好的环境，我们应该努力去实现它。‎ I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it .‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎101.more; more ‎102.carefully; take ‎103.in; south ‎104.be afraid ‎105.come true ‎【考点定位】完成句子。‎ 十、书面表达（满分15分）‎ 同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以 When in China, do as the Chinese do!为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。‎ ‎… ‎ ¶ Length (词数) : About 80 words.‎ ¶ Content (内容): ‎ Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers. ‎ ² Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?‎ ² What time are lunch and dinner served in China?‎ ² How to eat food?‎ ² How to behave politely while eating with the old?‎ ² How do we know that a meal is over in China?‎ ² Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal? ‎ ² Will there be just three courses or more in China?‎ ‎[来源:]‎ 要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。‎ ‎【答案】‎ When in China, do as the Chinese do!‎ Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Chopsticks are used to eat most food. Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different dishes, not just three courses. Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good topic during a meal. The golden rule is: when you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do!‎ ‎【考点定位】提纲类作文。‎