黄石市2020年中考英语试题及答案

黄石市2020年中考英语试题及答案

黄石市 2020 年中考英语试题及答案 1．There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _______true man unless he climbs up _______Great Wall. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．/; the 2．—Jenny, is this ________ cat? —No. ________is white. A．you; My B．your; Mine C．your; My D．yours; Mine 3．More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ________bike. A．in B．with C．on D．by 4．—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020. —________exciting news it is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 5．—________will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi? —In two or three years. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 6．I think Jay Chou’s “Mojito” is ________than his last song. A．more better B．the best C．much better D．more good 7．He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help 8．I ________our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday. A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met 9．—Mom, ________I watch TV tonight? —Sure, but you ________finish your homework first. A．can, mustn't B．may; could C．may; can't D．can; must 10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how? —I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out 11．—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still can't decide ________. —How about driving? A．how I'm going B．where I'm going C．when I'm going D．who I'm going with 12．—I hate sweeping the floor. —Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays. A．use B．is used C．was used D．used 13．There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys. A．Three fifth B．Third fifth C．Third five D．Three fifths 14．—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire. —What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever. A．But B．So C．Although D．Because 15．She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________? A．does she B．doesn't she C．did she D．didn't she Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often 16 his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in 17 seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students 18 back, the teacher called them together. They pictured （描述）their 19 to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very 20 . The second student 21 , “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldn’t wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 22 spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees. The teacher smiled and told his students 23 of them were wrong, but each just 24 one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.” Everything has different sides in our life. Don't try to make a conclusion（结论） 25 before you see the whole of it. 16．A．told B．taught C．asked D．warned 17．A．natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful 18．A．stood B．arrived C．found D．came 19．A．feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys 20．A．tired B．amazed C．disappointed D．excited 21．A．explained B．nodded C．thought D．disagreed 22．A．flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves 23．A．all B．both C．none D．some 24．A．knew B．saw C．told D．learned 25．A．in a hurry B．in person C．in public D．in a way The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs. Book（预定） Early If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制）the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）. Follow the instructions Giant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. We'd better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled. •Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas. •Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick. •For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. •Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed. Dress Code To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的） shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish. 26．If you don’t book the program early, it may ________. A．be changed B．be canceled C．be put off D．become fully booked 27．The writer suggests booking at least ________in advance. A．one week B．two weeks C．three weeks D．four weeks 28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage? A．Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas. B．You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like. C．Do not get into the cage without being told to do so. D．Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed. 29．Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo? A．To protect pandas. B．To protect bamboo. C．To protect yourself. D．To protect others 30．Who may be interested in this passage? A．A peace lover. B．A panda lover C．A music lover D．A panda keeper. In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants, but we don’t want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans. That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng （人参）. Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs（肺）, clean your blood and do many other thing. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng. In some parts of U.S., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄盖蕨）. This is the plant you need if you’ve been stung by a bee, or if you’ve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better. If you’re hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）. This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone. Sage（鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses it's also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle（肌 肉）problems and reduce（减少）swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”. 31．How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 32．Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE? A．It's still being used in Chinese medicine. B．It can make people feel sleepy. C．It can be found in many modern energy drinks. D．It is helpful to our lungs and blood. 33．Lady ferns can make your ________feel better. A．Skin B．muscle C．burn D．cut 34．What does the passage say about sage? A．It's the most useful plant in the world. B．It hasn’t been used by people for long. C．It was once used to keep food in Europe. D．Its name comes from a German word. 35．What can be the best title for this passage? A．How to protect plants B．Some harmful plants C．How to grow plants D．Some useful plants There are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon. China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added. If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position（位置）relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights. 36．Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020? A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Chengdu D．Wuhan 37．The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph2 means“________”. A．吸收 B．反射 C．照耀 D．覆盖 38．The man-made moon will be about ________above the Earth. A．500 kilometers B．380,000 kilometers C．50 kilometers D．6,400 kilometers 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one. B．The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one. C．The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu. D．The man-made moonlight will cover the whole china. 40．Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from? A．Culture B．Sports C．Education D．Science Once upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops（庄稼） in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump（树桩）in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）. 41．That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. 42．Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump. 43．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable（必然的）. In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.44．No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard. Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping（收获）without sowing. 45．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth. A．Day in and day out, he waited and waited. B．We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical. C．People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior. D．Happily, the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. E.As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. “Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept running after them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole. “Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. The same thing went on another three times. At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?” “It's easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!” So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there. 46．Where did the two young men spend a holiday? _________________________________________________________ 47．What animal appeared and began to chase them? __________________________________________________________ 48．How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it? __________________________________________________________ 49．What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole? __________________________________________________________ 50．Why was the man in the hole always coming out? ___________________________________________________________ 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词） kind as stand about lose remember it when near treat Norman was a teacher of a middle school. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running51．usual, Norman decided to go home and have a rest. Just then he noticed an old lady52．by the road. The old lady looked around worriedly. Norman went over and asked what he could do for her. After a short talk, Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got53．. Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the54．restaurant. In the restaurant, Norman ordered food for her politely. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers（顾 客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight. But Norman didn't care55．it. He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and56．took the old lady some time to finish eating. After that, Norman paid the bill. They were ready to leave57．the old lady's son arrived. He held Normans hand and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was58．well.” “You're welcome. She makes me59．my mom who lives in the countryside. I just did what a son should do.” said Norman with a smile. All the customers around were moved b his60．and showed respect to him. 根据对话内容，从 A-G 七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 Mary: John, what's wrong with you? Are you OK? John: 61． Mary: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious? John: Yes, a little. 62． Mary: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 63． John: I played computer games all weekend. Mary: 64．You need to take breaks away from the computer. John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mary: 65．If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor. John: OK. Thanks, Mary A．That’s probably why. B．I have a headache. C．What did you do on the weekend? D．What should I do? E.I think you should lie down and rest. F.I can’t move my neck and it hurts. G.Should I take my temperature? 66．The poor boy hasn’t eaten anything for a whole day. He is very h_________. 67．There aren’t enough books for each student. Some of them have to s________ with one another. 68．What were you doing when the heavy rain________（突然地）came? 69．It is very noisy outside and we________（想知道）what has happened. 70．The more careful you are, the fewer________（错误）you'll make. 71．这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃。 The twin brothers have one thing _________ _________: they never _________ __________ easily when they face difficulties. 72．你房间的灯还亮着。你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉。 The lights in your room are still on. Don’t forget _________ _________ __________ _________ before you leave. 73．与在湖里游泳相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖。我认为在湖里游泳不安全。 I ________ taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake ________ swimming in it. I don’t think ________ ________ safe to swim in a lake. 74．电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣，非常值得观看。 The TV program Super Brain is ________ _________ encouraging but also interesting. It is well_______ ________. 75．他为父母感到自豪。不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役。 He is ________ ________ his parents. Both of them volunteered to ________ ________ in the battle against COVID-19 not long ago. 76． 我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三 点，写一篇题为“How to keep healthy”的短文，参加此次活动。 要点： 1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等； 2.养成健康的饮食习惯, 如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐； 3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合； 4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。 要求： 1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯 2.80 词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：keep healthy physically and mentally 保持身心健康 regularly 有规律地 optimistic 乐观的 Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：中国有句著名的谚语：不到长城非好汉。 考查冠词用法。a 不定冠词，表示泛指；/表示不填；the 定冠词，表示特指。true man 表示 泛指“一个真男人”，用不定冠词 a；Great Wall 是专有名词，前面用定冠词 the。故选 C。 2．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——珍妮，这是你的猫吗？——不，我的是白色的。 考查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。you 你，你们，主格或宾格；My 我的，形容词性物 主代词；your 你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；Mine 我的，名词性物主代词；yours 你的， 你们的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据问句可知，问的是对方，横线后有名词 cat，所以填 形容词性物主代词 your；第二空答语横线后无名词，所以此空需填名词性物主代词。故选 B。 3．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；with 和……一起；on 在……上面；by 通过……方式。根据 句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in 和 on 后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by 后 不用，故选 D。 4．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在 2020 年 6 月 23 号成功发射了。——多么令人 激动的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。What 多么；What an 多么一则；How 多么；How an 多么一则。感叹句结构为 what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓），或者 how+形容词/副词+（主谓）；本句有名词 news， 不可数，不用 an 修饰。故选 A。 5．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——黄石第一辆有轨电车线路多快会完工？——在两到三年内。 考查疑问短语。How long 多长，多久，回答常用（for+）一段时间或者长度；How soon 多 快，一般用一般将来时；How often 多久一次，问频率；How far 多远，问距离。根据回答可 知问的是时间，根据 will 以及 in+一段时间可知，这是将来的时间。故选 B。 6．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我认为周杰伦的《莫吉托（Mojito）》比他上一首歌要好听。 考查形容词比较级。more better 更好；the best 最好，最高级；much better 好多了，比较级； more good 更好，无此表达。此句有 than，二者之间的比较，用比较级，不用最高级；good 的比较级是 better，不能再用 more，可用 much 来修饰其程度。故选 C。 7．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：上星期天他花了两个小时时间帮妈妈做家务。 考查非谓语动词。A. helping 动名词或现在分词；B. helped 过去式；C. to help 动词不定式； D. help 动词原形。根据英语表达习惯，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时 间做某事”，故 help 应用动名词形式，故选 A。 8．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师。 考查动词时态。meet 遇见，动词原形；met 是 meet 的过去式；have met 现在完成时；has met 现在完成时，主语为单数。根据句中的时间状语 yesterday 可知，这里说的是过去的事情， 应用一般过去时态。故选 B。 9．D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。 考查情态动词辨析。can 可以，may 可以，两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求。mustn't 表 禁止；could 能够；can't 不能；must 必须。根据语境可知，妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看 电视，故第二空格处应用情态动词 must 表必须。综上所述，D 选项两空均正确。故选 D。 10．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很愿意。首先你需要切碎 蔬菜和牛肉。 考查动词短语。cut up 切碎；cut down 砍倒；cut off 切除；cut out 切断。根据“make Russian soup”及“the vegetables and beef”可知，此处用动词短语 cut up 表示“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故 选 A。 11．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？ 考查宾语从句。how I'm going 如何去；where I'm going 去哪里；when I'm going 什么时候去； who I'm going with 和谁去。根据答语 driving 可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用 how。 故选 A。 12．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我讨厌扫地。——为什么不买个扫地机器人？它现在被广泛使用。 考查动词时态和被动语态。use 一般现在时的主动语态；is used 一般现在时的被动语态；was used 一般过去时的被动语态；used 一般过去时的主动语态。根据答语中 nowadays 可知，本 句为一般现在时，且“扫地机器人”是“使用”动作的承受者，即机器人被使用，应为被动 语态，故此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。 13．D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这所学校大约有 800 名学生。他们中五分之三是男孩。 考查分数表达。根据语境可知，他们中五分之三是男孩。英语中分数的表达适合“子基母序” 原则，即分子为基数词，分母为序数词。若分子大于一，则分母用其复数形式。故五分之三 应表示为 three fifths。故选 D。 14．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——我听说一位年轻的消防员在大火中牺牲了。——好遗憾！尽管我不知道是谁，但 是我知道他为了谁。他永远是我们的英雄。 考查连词。but 但是；so 因此；although 尽管；because 因为。“I don't know who he is”是让 步状语，用连词 although 表示“虽然，尽管”，故选 C。 15．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：她每天早上都绕着慈湖跑步，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。does she 是吗？doesn’t she 不是吗？did she 一般过去时态；didn’t she 一般 过去时。陈述句部分是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定形式，先排除 A 和 C。句中使用了一般 现在时，排除 D。故选 B。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的 四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看 事情要全面。 16． 句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。 told 告诉；taught 教；asked 问；warned 警告。根据上下文“there lived a teacher in a small village. He often ____ his students in special ways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选 B。 17． 句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。 natural 自然的；strange 奇怪的；different 不同的；beautiful 美丽的。根据下文“The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn”可知，老师让他 们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选 C。 18． 句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。 stood 站立；arrived 到达；found 找到；came 回来。根据“After the four students ____ back, the teacher called them together”可知，学生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应 为 came back。故选 D。 19． 句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。 feelings 感受；interviews 采访；trips 旅行；surveys 调查。根据下文“It made me feel hopeful…I felt so relaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选 A。 20． 句意：这使他感到非常失望。 tired 劳累的；amazed 惊讶的；disappointed 失望的；excited 兴奋的。根据上文“The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使 他非常失望。故选 C。 21． 句意：第二个学生不同意。 explained 解释；nodded 点头；thought 认为；disagreed 不同意。根据下文“My eyes were full of light green”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。 故选 D。 22． 句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。 flowers 花；trees 树；apples 苹果；leaves 树叶。根据“The sweet smell of the ____ spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。 故选 A。 23． 句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。 all 全部，三者或以上；both 两者都；none 一个也没有；some 一些。根据“The teacher smiled and told his students ____ of them were wrong, but each just ______ one season”可知，老师说 因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学 生的感受是错误的。故选 C。 24． 句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。 knew 知道；saw 看见；told 告诉；learned 学习。根据下文“…by seeing only one season”可 知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词 saw。故选 B。 25． 句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。 in a hurry 急忙地；in person 亲自；in public 当众；in a way 在某种程度上。根据“Don't try to make a conclusion（结论）_____ before you see the whole of it”可知，每件事都有不同面，在 看清事物的全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选 A。 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要是给想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人的一些建议，要提前预订，要遵 循一些规则以及穿着的注意事项。 26． 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you don't book early, the programs may become fully booked”如果 你不早点预订的话，项目可能被预订满了。故选 D。 27． 细节理解题。根据“We suggest booking at least one week in advance”建议至少提前一周预订。 故选 A。 28． 推理判断题。根据“do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas” 可知 A 选项表述正确。根据“Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them” 可知 B 选项 表述错误。 根据“For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.” 可知 C 选项表述正确。根据“Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed”可知 D 选项表述正确。故选 B。 29． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery shoes”可知是为了保护你自己。故选 C。 30． 推理判断题。A peace lover 和平爱好者。A panda lover 熊猫爱好者。A music lover 音乐爱好 者。A panda keeper 熊猫管理员。根据第一段“Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs”文章主要是写给喜欢熊猫想参加熊猫志愿者项目的人。故选 B。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物。 31． 推理判断题。根据“ginseng” “lady fern” “tansy”及“Sage”可知共有四种植物。故选 C。 32． 推理判断题。根据第二段“Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng ”可知 A 选项表述正确。“Ginseng also provides energy for people”可知 B 选项表述错误。根据“In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng”可知 C 选项表述正确。根据“Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs, clean your blood and do many other thing”可知 D 选项表述正 确。故选 B。 33． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better… The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better”可知蹄盖蕨可让你的皮肤变好。故选 A。 34． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“one of the most useful plants in the world”可知 A 选项表述错误。 根据“Human beings have been using sage for a very long time”可知 B 选项表述错误。根据“In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food”可知 C 选项表述正确。根据“In fact, sage comes from the Latin word ‘salvere’, which means ‘to be saved’ ”可知 D 选项表述错 误。故选 C。 35． 标题概括题。文章介绍了四种对人有作用的植物，标题可概括为 Some useful plants。故选 D。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人造月亮计划的基本情况。 36． 细节理解题。根据第二段“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知是在成都。故选 C。 37． 词义猜测题。根据“sunlight back on to the Earth”可知 reflect 表示“反射”。故选 B。 38． 细节理解题。根据第二段“the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth”人造月亮在地 球上空 500 千米。故选 A。 39． 推理判断题。根据“Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one”可知 A 选项“as bright as the natural one”表述错误。B 选项“The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.” 人造月亮和月亮的工作相同，表述正确。根据“China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020”可知 C 选项“has already lit up the city of Chengdu”表述错误。根 据“they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights”可知 D 选项“the whole china”表述错误。故选 B。 40． 推理判断题。culture 文化；sports 运动；education 教育；science 科学。文章主要介绍的是人 造月亮，可推知来自于报纸的科学版面。故选 D。 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没 有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 41． 根据上文“One day, he was working… and die accidentally”以及下文“There is no need for me to work so hard every day”可知，农夫看到兔子撞到树桩并且意外地死了，这是个没有付 出任何劳动的意外之喜，于是觉得没有必要每天那么辛苦工作，与之搭配的是：很高兴地， 农夫把兔子拿回家，给自己做了一顿可口的饭。故选 D。 42． 根据上文“just sat by the … come and run into it.”以及下文“Crops died and his field became waste gradually”可知，农夫一直坐在树桩旁等兔子自己撞上去，稻田庄稼渐渐变得荒芜， 与之搭配的是：一天又一天，他等啊等啊。故选 A。 43． 根据上文发生的事以及下文“They thought he took the accident for the inevitable”，他们都认 为农夫把一个意外当成是必然，与之搭配的是：村里人都笑话他这种愚蠢的行为。故选 C。 44． 根据下文“No one can gain anything if he doesn’t work hard.”可知，没有人可以通过不努力 工作得到任何东西，与之搭配的是：正如英语谚语讲的：没有付出，没有收获。故选 E。 45． 根据上文“people use the phrase…without sowing”可知，《守株待兔》是形容那些不去播种， 只靠等待和做梦来收获的人，与之搭配的是：我们应该停止做白日梦，应该采取一些实际行 动。故选 B。 46．In the countryside. 47．A bull. 48．Five times. 49．The man in the hole was foolish. 50．Because there was a bear in the hole. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述两个年轻人去度假碰到一头公牛追赶，他们想办法躲起来的故事。 作者由此启发读者事物的表面不是真实的情况，要站在别人的立场来看问题。 46． 根据第一段“two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside”可知两个年轻人去 乡下度假。故答案为 In the countryside. 47． 根据第二段“a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them”可知一头公牛出现开始 追赶他们。故答案为 A bull. 48． 根据“The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole”，“soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back”及 “The same thing went on another three times”可知一个年轻人从洞里出来了五次。故答案为 Five times. 49． 根据倒数第三段“How foolish you are”可知树上的人觉得洞里的人很愚蠢。故答案为 The man in the hole was foolish. 50． 根据倒数第二段“there is a bear in the hole”可知洞里的人出来的原因是洞里有一只熊。故答案 为 Because there was a bear in the hole. 51．as 52．standing 53．lost 54．nearest 55．about 56．it 57．when 58．treated 59．remember 60．kindness 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：Norman 是一所中学的教师, 一个星期天的下午，他像往常一样跑完步，决定回 家休息时，遇到了一位迷路的老太太。Norman 给老太太的儿子打了电话，并把老太太带到 了最近的餐馆，还给她点了饭菜招待她。老太太的儿子赶到后，对 Norman 表示感谢。Norman 说他这样做是因为老太太使他想起了自己住在乡下的母亲，他只是做了一个儿子应该做的。 周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动，并对他表示尊敬。 51． 句意：一个星期天的下午，像往常一样跑完步后，诺曼决定回家休息。 根据 after running __1__usual,由后面的关键词 usual，结合备选词汇，可知此处表达的应是 “像往常一样”as usual，固定搭配，故答案为 as。 52． 句意：就在这时，他注意到一位老太太站在路边。 根据 Just then he noticed an old lady__2__by the road.结合备选词汇，以及上文语境，可知在 作者打算回家时，他注意到一位老太太正站在路边，stand 站立，动词；notice sb doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事，故答案为 standing。 53． 句意：经过短暂的交谈，Norman 知道她忘记了回家的路，迷路了。 根据 Norman came to know that she forgot her way home，结合 got__3__.及备选词汇，可知她 忘记了回家的路，应该是“迷路”了，get lost 迷路，故答案为 lost。 54． 句意：Norman 打电话给老太太的儿子，然后把她带到最近的餐馆。 根据 Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the___4___restaurant.结合上下文语 境，及备选词汇，可知是 Norman 给老太太的儿子打了电话后，把她带到了附近的餐馆，near 附近的，形容词，设空处前面有定冠词 the 修饰，可知这里应用其最高级形式 nearest，故答 案为 nearest。 55． 句意：但 Norman 并不在乎。 根据上文 Other customers felt disgusted at the sight. 其他顾客对这一景象感到厌恶。结合 But Norman didn't care__5__it.及备选词汇，可知是 Norman 并不在乎，care about 担心、在乎， 故答案为 about。 56． 句意：他不时地默默地打扫桌子，老太太花了一段时间才把饭吃完。 根据__6__took the old lady some time to finish eating.结合备选词汇，可知此处考查固定句型 it takes/took sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事，故答案为 it。 57． 句意：当老太太的儿子到达时，他们正准备离开。 根据 They were ready to leave__7__the old lady's son arrived. 结合备选词汇，可知是当老太太 的儿子到达时，Norman 和老太太正准备离开，故答案为 when。 58． 句意：多亏你的帮助，我母亲才受到很好的款待。 根据 Thanks to your help, my mother was__8__well. 结合备选词汇，可知多亏你的帮助，我母 亲才受到很好的款待。treat 对待、款待，由题干可知主语 my mother 和谓语动词之间是被动 关系，所以应用被动语态，即 be+动词的过去分词，故答案为 treated。 59． 句意：她让我想起了我住在乡下的母亲。 根据 She makes me___9___my mom who lives in the countryside.结合备选词汇，可知是她让我 想起了我住在乡下的母亲。remember 记得、想起，make sb do sth.使/让某人做某事，故答案 为 remember。 60． 句意：周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动，并对他表示尊敬。 根据 and showed respect to him.结合 All the customers around were moved by his__10__，及备 选词汇，可知是周围的顾客都被他的善良所感动。kind 善良的，形容词，设空处前面有形容 词性的物主代词 his 修饰，所以这里应填入一个名词，与 kind 所对应的名词是 kindness，意 为“善良、好意”，故答案为 kindness。 61．F 62．G 63．C 64．A 65．E 【解析】 【分析】 这个对话是在 Mary 和 John 之间进行的，John 感觉不舒服，Mary 询问了他一些情况，了解 了造成他不舒服的原因，并给他提出了建议。 61． 句意：——John，你怎么了？你还好吗？——我的脖子不能动，而且很疼。 根据上文“what's wrong with you? Are you OK?”可知，Mary 看到 John 有点不舒服，所以关 心地问他。John 应该回答自己哪里不舒服，再结合下文“If your neck still hurts tomorrow, then go to a doctor.”可知，John 的脖子很疼。故选 F。 62． 句意：——严重吗？——有点儿。我应该量一下体温吗？——不，听起来你不像是发烧了。 根据下面的回答“No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.”可知，John 觉得自己发烧了，想 问是否该测量体温。故选 G。 63． 句意：——你周末做什么了？——我整个周末都在玩电脑。 根据下面的回答“I played computer games all weekend.”可知，Mary 问 John 周末的活动，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。 64． 句意：——那可能就是原因，你需要离开电脑休息一下。 根据语境可知，Mary 知道 John 是整个周末都在玩电脑，她觉得这可能就是造成 John 不舒 服的原因，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。 65． 句意：——我认为你应该躺下来休息一下。如果明天你的脖子还疼，就去看医生。 根据语境可知，Mary 知道了造成 John 不舒服的原因，这里是给他提建议，告诉他该怎么办。 E 选项符合语境。故选 E。 66．hungry 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个可怜的男孩已经一整天没吃东西了。他非常饥饿。 根据语境可知，这个男孩一整天没有吃东西，所以他很饿。hungry 饥饿的，形容词，在句中 作表语。故答案为 hungry。 67．share 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：这里没有足够的书给每一个学生。他们中的一些人不得不互相分享。 空格处所给首字母为 s。根据上文 There aren’t enough books for each student 可知，书的数量 不够，不能人手一本，所以一部分人只能互相分享。share with 为固定搭配，意为“与…… 分享”，且位于 have to do 结构中，故动词 share 应用原形。故答案为 share。 68．suddenly 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当暴雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么？ 突然地：suddenly，副词词性，修饰后面动词 came。故答案为 suddenly。 69．wonder 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：外面很吵，我们想知道发生了什么。 根据 it is 可知句子是一般现在时。此处缺谓语动词，后面是 what 引导的宾语从句，主语是 we，此处表示“想知道”用动词原形 wonder。故答案为 wonder。 70．mistakes 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。 “mistake”错误，可数名词，句中 fewer 修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式 mistakes。 故答案为 mistakes。 71．in common give up 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 根据句意可知，第一句话中考查短语“和……有共同之处”have something in common；第二 句话考查短语 give up，意为“放弃”，该句使用的是一般现在时态，动词用原形。故答案 为 in common；give up。 72．to turn them off 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 表示“忘记做某事”用 forget to do ,此处用动词不定式;表示“把它们关掉”用动词短语 turn off， 宾语用 them 替代 the lights，them 放在 turn off 中间。故答案为 to turn them off。 73．prefer to it is 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 第一句话考查句型 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……更喜欢做……”，主语为 I，该句 用的是一般现在时态，动词用原形；第二句话考查 it 作形式主语的句型，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故答案为 prefer, to, it, is。 74．not only worth watching 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 不仅……而且……：not only…but also…，固定搭配；值得：worth，短语 be worth doing sth.， 后面用动词的-ing 形式，观看：watch。故答案为 not；only；worth；watching。 75．proud of take part 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“为……感到自豪”和“参加”的短语。be proud of 意为“以……为豪”，take part in 意为“参加、参与”，第三、四空位于 volunteer to do sth. 结构，故动词 take 应用原形。故答案为(1). proud (2). of (3). take (4). part。 76．[例文] Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. What should we do to keep healthy? First, exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can participate in regular exercise, such as cycling, mountain climbing, running and so on. Second, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. We should drink more water and milk, and eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should avoid eating too much junk food and fast food. Third, we should be optimistic, positive and friendly. We should also get along well with classmates. If we try to do that, we’ll be a healthier person. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，要求就“How to keep healthy”为主题写一篇短文。时态用现 在时，人称用第一人称或第二人称。 2.例文点评：例文分三段，首段用于引出文章主题，第二段则详细叙述了应该如何健康生活， 第三段做结尾，倡议人们按照上面的建议去做，去健康生活。例文层次分明，思路清晰，叙 述流畅，是一篇合格的例文。 3.高分亮点： 短语：be good for，participate in，such as，and so on，get along well with。 句型： （1）Second, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.（it 作形式主语） （2）If we try to do that, we’ll be a healthier person.（if 引导条件状语从句）