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2020年西藏中考英语试卷
第 1页 共 28页 ◎ 第 2页 共 28页 2020 年西藏中考英语试卷 一、情景交际:共两节,满分 5 分.第一节情景对话(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据上下文所表 达的意思,从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案. 1. ﹣﹣﹣Happy Children's Day, Mike! ﹣﹣﹣________, Mum.( ) A.Thank you B.Sorry C.Me, too D.The same to you 2. ﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry. I took the wrong seat. ﹣﹣﹣________. I will take yours instead.( ) A.No way B.Better not C.Excuse me D.It doesn't matter 3. ﹣﹣﹣How about raising some clothes for the poor? ﹣﹣﹣________.( ) A.You're welcome B.Good idea C.Yes, I do D.Not at all 4. ﹣﹣﹣My friends and I will go camping today. ﹣﹣﹣________.( ) A.My pleasure B.Thanks a lot C.Have a nice day D.Nice to meet you 5. ﹣﹣﹣ Don't throw rubbish everywhere. Building a civilized(文明的) school yard is our duty. ﹣﹣﹣________.( ) A.OK,I will B.You are joking C.Take it easy D.Sorry, I won't 第二节补全对话(共 5 题:每小题 5 分,满分 5 分)根据对话内容,从所给选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白 处. A. What are you doing? B. May I speak to Ann? C. How old are you? D. What's your name? E. You are really good at cooking. F. Yes, I'd like to. G. Oh, I'm afraid I can't. Sam: Hello! This is Sam.(1)_______. Ann: This is Ann speaking. Sam: Ann, shall we go for a walk together? Ann:(2)_______.I'm busy now. Sam:(3)_______. Ann: I'm making apple pies. Sam: Sounds nice!(4)_______. Ann: Thank you. The pies will be ready in 20 minutes. Would you like to try my apple pies? Sam:(5)_______.Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I look forward to them! Ann: Come now! Sam: Great! See you soon. 二、单项选择:共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 20 分.从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案. ﹣﹣﹣How do you often communicate with each other? ﹣﹣﹣We often send ________ e﹣mail or write ________ letter.( ) A.a;a B.a; an C.an;a D.an; an I don't have ________ juice. Would you like to get ________ for me?( ) A.some; some B.any; some C.some; any D.any; any ________ special the classes are! They have learned a lot about drawing.( ) A.What B.What a C.How a D.How Parents should let children________ home and find more about the world. After all,birds should fly in the sky.( ) A.leave B.to leave C.leaves D.leaving ﹣﹣﹣Mike, you skated very well. Who taught you? ﹣﹣﹣Nobody. I taught________.( ) A.I B.me C.myself D.mine The new bridge is________ metres long.( ) A.six hundred, fifty and five B.six hundreds and fifty﹣five C.six hundred, fifty﹣five D.six hundred and fifty﹣five 第 3页 共 28页 ◎ 第 4页 共 28页 The old man gave away much ________ to Wuhan, though he isn't rich.( ) A.money B.moneys C.moneies D.moneyes Sometimes the smooth surface of the West Lake really ________ like a mirror.( ) A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes I often ________ magazines and my grandparents always________ TV.( ) A.watch; read B.read; watch C.look; watch D.see; look There is something wrong with your bike,________ ?( ) A.is there B.Is it C.isn't there D.isn't it ﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to________ a little? ﹣﹣﹣OK.( ) A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it off Music makes our life colourful, and helps us to relax.________ , English songs can also help us learn English.( ) A.Except B.Besides C.As D.But ﹣﹣﹣ It's easy to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by taking the high﹣speed railway. ﹣﹣﹣Yes, it's about ________.( ) A.eight hours ride B.eight hour's ride C.eight﹣hours ride D.eight hours' ride We will achieve our Chinese Dream earlier if all of us ________.( ) A.pull together B.pulls together C.pulled together D.will pull together Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer ________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.( ) A.which B.who C.whose D.what ﹣﹣﹣I have never been to Beijing, Lisa. ﹣﹣﹣________.( ) A.Neither am I B.Neither I am C.Neither have I D.Neither I have ﹣﹣﹣Look at that girl! Is it Zhuoma? ﹣﹣No,It________ be her. Zhuoma has gone to her hometown.( ) A.mustn't B.needn't C.can D.can't. We believe that China will become one of________ in the world.( ) A.the strong countries B.the strongest country C.the strongest countries D.the strong country You must make sure your mask (口罩) is clean ________ you put it on.( ) A.before B.after C.since D.where The Chinese government will always do ________.( ) A.what has he promised to do B.what has he promised do C.what he has promised do D.what he has promised to do 三、完形填空:共 10 题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个 选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A teenage girl couldn't stand (忍受) her family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be a famous star, but she had a little education.(1)_______ years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her parents are old. But they are still (2)_______ their daughter. They have been to every corner of the city. Everywhere they go, they(3)_______ a big photo of their daughter on the wall with a sentence, "We still love you…come back home!" One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was so surprised that she couldn't believe her(4) _______. "Is that me? " She moved(5)_______ and read the words, "We still love you …She cried. She couldn't wait(6)_______ back home. When she got home, she rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She(7)_______ her mother up and said, "It's me! Your daughter is back home.(8) _______ is the door unlocked? A thief could get in."The mother answered softly, "The door has never locked(9) _______ you left. We miss you all the time. We believe that you'll come back some day." We all know parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents.(10)_______ this way, both parents and children can be happy. (1) A.A little B.More C.Much D.A few 第 5页 共 28页 ◎ 第 6页 共 28页 (2) A.looking after B.looking for C.looking at D.looking up (3) A.set up B.put up C.cut up D.make up (4) A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.head (5) A.farther B.further C.closer D.away (6) A.going B.to go C.to gone D.go (7) A.wake B.wakes C.waking D.woke (8) A.Why B.Who C.When D.What (9) A.since B.for C.before D.unless (10) A.With B.By C.In D.On 四、阅读理解:共两节,满分 10 分.第一节(共 10 题:每题 1 分,满分 10 分) .阅读下列短文,从每小 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项. Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维 码)."We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(使产生)the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, " said Guo."When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone." The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans (扫描) his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos. Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun." said Tingting, a student of Guo's. "The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share." Guo said, "________is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times." However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their homework, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students' homework at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students. (1)According to the passage, students can keep their homework on________. A. WeChat B. QQ C. email D. blog. (2)Guo's students think the new way is________. A. strange B. boring C. unnecessary D. interesting. (3)What does the underlined (划线的) word"It "in paragraph 4 mean?________ A. The paper is not easy to keep. B. Keeping and sharing the code easily. C. Trying to use new technology in education. D. Education itself is a kind of creation.. (4)Some parents are worried, because they think their children will________. A. talk with teachers face to face B. spend too much time on computers or phones C. not like the new way of handing in homework D. find the QR codes too difficult to use. (5)What's the main idea of the passage?________ A. Teachers needn't check homework any more. B. Students needn't hand in homework any more. C. Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D. Some parents are worried about their children. 第 7页 共 28页 ◎ 第 8页 共 28页 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing computers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Bob ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven (烤 箱)to 350°F. Then, put the flour in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found (失物招领处) A red schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457﹣4611 ④ Telephone Message From: Frank To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 pm. on June 29 at his office number (234﹣ 3688). ⑤ Our running club members meet at 7: 00 pm. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners (for anyone) The experienced (for runners who can do 12 miles or more). Join us to keep fit! Call David at 617﹣555﹣3697. (1)Bob's________doesn't work. A. office B. telephone C. oven D. computer. (2)What's the main idea in Text②?________ A. How to make a cake? B. To tell us your story. C. To tell us weather report. D. How to cook butter?. (3)What colour is the lost schoolbag?________ A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Purple. D. Green.. (4)In Text④, Frank should be in the office________on June 29. A. at 3:00 am. B. at 7:00 pm. C. at 3:00 pm. D. at 7:00 am.. (5)In Text⑤, the running club members meet________. A. once a week B. once a day C. twice a day D. twice a week. 第二节(共 5 题:每题 1 分,满分 5 分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F). 阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F) Flu easily spreads from one person to another. This is especially true to people who are weak. If you are weak, you are more likely to catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu? Keep in good health The best treatment(疗法) to illness is a good health. You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest plenty of fresh fruit juice and water in order for one to avoid flu. Stay away from people with flu If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very communicable(传染的)and you can catch it by going with the person with flu. Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using. Exercise Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune (免疫的) system too.Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is.What is important is you are making your body stronger to prevent illness from attacking you. Be happy Happy people are healthy people. Their life is stress﹣free, so they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, which affects your immune system, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost(增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest. (1)_______The weak people may catch flu easily.________ (2)_______We should eat the right food to keep in good health.________ (3)_______We needn't wear a mask to keep away from people with flu.________ (4)_______Happy people are healthy people. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.________ (5)_______It's not important for us to exercise and boost our immune system.________ 五、词汇:共 10 题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分.第一节.根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺单词或词组,一 空一词. ﹣﹣﹣Jenny, do you often shop online? ﹣﹣﹣Yes, I often________ (买) clothes online. Helping others makes us very________(自豪). Wuhan is a________ (英雄) city. The people are great ones, too. In ancient times, books were produced________(手工). We can________ (谈论) the weather in English. 第 9页 共 28页 ◎ 第 10页 共 28页 第二节阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用所选单词的正确形式填空. w it h o u t ; n o t o n l y ; t h e m ; S c h o o l ; p o p u l a r China's first set of AI textbooks(人工智能教材) will come into the classrooms of some(1)________ soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts have tested some of(2)________. It's said that these AI textbooks are(3)________ with local students. In fact, AI has brought huge benefits (好处) to the education field. Students can(4)________ choose their own ways to study, but also can study at home(5)________ going to school. 六、词形填空:共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空. Many________ (tour) travel to Hainan in winter. On his________ (seven) birthday, he got a new schoolbag as a gift. COVID﹣19 (新冠肺炎) happened in many countries, but China has controlled it________ (well) than other countries. The Internet has changed our life and the world. However, the Internet has advantages and________ (advantages). Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) are________ (wide) used in people's homes now. 七、句型转换:共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分.按要求转换下列句子,一空一词. You'd better tell us about today's discussion. (改为否定句) You'd better________ us about today's discussion. ________ mother took part in Hubei medical aids in February. (对划线部分提问) ________took part in Hubei medical aids in February? You have done so excellent work. ( 改为感叹句) ________excellent________ you have done! Gesang is forty. Dawa is forty, too. (改为同义句) Gesang is________ old________ Dawa. They are forty. He asked,"How do you make the bread?" (改为含宾语从句的复合句) He asked me________ I________ the bread. 八、动词填空:共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空. Last year,I________ (watch) our country's 70th anniversary ceremony (周年庆)on TV. ﹣﹣﹣Tom, I called you this morning, but nobody answered. ﹣﹣﹣Sorry, I________(water) trees and flowers in my garden at that time. Recently, more and more people________ (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver. 第 11页 共 28页 ◎ 第 12页 共 28页 ________ (protect) the environment, supermarkets don't provide free plastic bags for shoppers. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G________ (use) around most parts of China in the near future. 九、书面表达:共 15 分. 暑假即将到来,请你以"A Plan for Summer Holiday"为题写一篇英语短文. 写作要点: ①学习计划; ②活动计划; ③你的愿望. 写作要求: ①词数: 80 词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数: ②语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范; ③写作要点齐全,可适当发挥: ④文中不得出现真实的人名和校名. A Plan for Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. ﹣﹣﹣ 第 13页 共 28页 ◎ 第 14页 共 28页 参考答案与试题解析 2020 年西藏中考英语试卷 一、情景交际:共两节,满分 5 分.第一节情景对话(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据上下文所表 达的意思,从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案. 1. 【答案】 A 【考点】 其他情景交际话题 【解析】 迈克,儿童节快乐!谢谢你,妈妈. 【解答】 thank you 谢谢你,sorry 对不起,me, too 我也一样,the same to you 你也一样.根据前句句意"迈克,儿童 节快乐"和语法可知,要回答"谢谢你,妈妈",其它选项语意不通. 故选:A. 2. 【答案】 D 【考点】 其他情景交际话题 【解析】 对不起,我坐错座位了.没关系.我坐你的. 【解答】 考查情景对话.no way 没门;better not 最好不;Excuse me 劳驾;It doesn't matter 没关系.根据前句句意" 对不起,我坐错座位了"可知,要回答"没关系.我坐你的",其它选项语意不通. 故选:D. 3. 【答案】 B 【考点】 询问意见 劝告和建议 【解析】 ﹣﹣为穷人筹集一些衣服怎么样?﹣﹣好主意. 【解答】 A.You're welcome 不客气;B.Good idea 好主意;C.Yes, I do 是的,我做了;D.Not at all 不客气;根据 How about raising some clothes for the poor?可知应说好主意. 故选:B. 4. 【答案】 C 【考点】 其他情景交际话题 【解析】 我和我的朋友今天去野营.祝你过愉快的一天. 【解答】 考查情景对话.My pleasure 我的荣幸;Thanks a lot 多谢;Have a nice day 祝你过愉快的一天;Nice to meet you 见到你很高兴.根据前句句意"我和我的朋友今天去野营"可知,要回答"祝你过愉快的一天",其它选项语 意不通. 故选:C. 5. 【答案】 D 【考点】 其他情景交际话题 【解析】 别到处扔垃圾.建设文明的校园是我们的职责. 对不起,我不再扔了. 【解答】 考查交际用语.OK,I will 好的,我们将会的;You are joking 你在开玩笑;Take it easy 别紧张;Sorry, I won't 对不起,我不再扔了.根据前句句意"别到处扔垃圾.建设文明的校园是我们的职责"可知,要回答"对 不起,我不再扔了",其它选项语意不通. 故选:D. 第二节补全对话(共 5 题:每小题 5 分,满分 5 分)根据对话内容,从所给选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白 处. 【答案】 B,G,A,E,F 【考点】 补全对话 【解析】 Sam:你好,我是 Sam,我找 Ann. Ann:我就是. Sam:Ann,一起去散步可以吗? Ann:不好意思,我在忙. Sam:你在做什么? Ann:我在做苹果派. Sam:听起来不错,你真的很会烹饪. Ann:谢谢,苹果派 20 分钟内就熟了,你想尝一尝吗? Sam:好啊,苹果派是我的最爱,好期待啊. Ann:来吧. Sam:好的,待会见. 【解答】 细节理解题. (1)B 根据下文 This is Ann speaking 我就是 Ann,由此可知此处是在说明想要和 Ann 通电话,故选 B. (2)G 上文提到 shall we go for a walk together?一起去散步,此处回答 I'm busy now 现在正在忙,所以是去 不了,故选 G. (3)A 下文提到 I'm making apple pies 在做苹果派,所以此处是在询问在做什么,故选 A. (4)E 下文提到 Thank you 谢谢,由此可知此处是在称赞对方,上文提到 I'm making apple pies 在做苹果派, 第 15页 共 28页 ◎ 第 16页 共 28页 所以此处应该是在说对方很会烹饪,故选 E. (5)F 下文提到 Apple pies are my favourite, you know. I look forward to them!苹果派是自己的最爱,很期 待,所以是答应对方品尝,故选 F. 二、单项选择:共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 20 分.从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案. 【答案】 C 【考点】 不定冠词 【解析】 ﹣﹣你们经常如何相互交流? ﹣﹣我们经常发电子邮件或写信. 【解答】 a 一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an 一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词.第一个空,e﹣mail 是以元音 音素/iː/开头,用 an 修饰.第二个空,letter 是以辅音音素/l/开头,用 a 修饰. 故选:C. 【答案】 B 【考点】 形容词辨析 【解析】 我没有果汁.你想给我拿点吗? 【解答】 some 一些,通常用于肯定句;any 任何的,通常用于否定句.第一个空,根据 don't 可知,否定句用 any.第二个空,表示请求或建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答时,一般疑问句用 some. 故选:B. 【答案】 D 【考点】 感叹句 【解析】 这些课多特别啊!他们已经学了很多关于绘画的知识. 【解答】 感叹句可以用 What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或 How+形容词+主语+谓语!这里主语 the classes"课 ".谓语 are.用 How. 故选:D. 【答案】 A 【考点】 固定搭配 【解析】 父母应该让孩子离开家,多了解世界.毕竟,鸟应该在天上飞. 【解答】 leave 离开,动词原形;to leave 不定式;leaves 第三人称单数;leaving 动名词/现在分词.let sb do sth"让某 人做某事"固定搭配.用动词原形 leave. 故选:A. 【答案】 C 【考点】 反身代词 【解析】 ﹣﹣迈克,你滑得很好.谁教你的? ﹣﹣没人.我自学的. 【解答】 I 我,主格;me 我,宾格;myself 我自己,反身代词;mine 我的,名词性物主代词.根据 Nobody"没人"可 知,teach oneself"自学"固定搭配.这里用 myself. 故选:C. 【答案】 D 【考点】 数的表达 【解析】 新桥有 656 米长. 【解答】 根据常识,hundred 前面有具体数时,不能加 s,排除 B,同时,hundred 后面有数时,要用 and 连接,排除 A、C.故 D 正确. 故选:D. 【答案】 A 【考点】 不可数名词 【解析】 那位老人虽然不富有,但捐给了武汉很多钱. 【解答】 money 金钱,是不可数名词,没有复数形式. 故选:A. 【答案】 B 【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】 有时候西湖平滑的水面看起来就像一面镜子. 【解答】 smell 闻起来,look 看起来,sound 听起来,taste 尝起来,结合句意,有时候西湖平滑的水面____就像一面 镜子.判断空格处词义为看起来. 故选:B. 【答案】 B 【考点】 动词辨析 【解析】 我经常看杂志,我的祖父母总是看电视. 第 17页 共 28页 ◎ 第 18页 共 28页 【解答】 watch 观看(电视、比赛);read 读"书、杂志".look 看(强调动作,不及物动词,不直接跟宾语);see 看到 (强调结果).第一个空,"读杂志"用 read.第二个空,"看电视"用 watch. 故选:B. 【答案】 C 【考点】 反意疑问句 【解析】 你的自行车出问题了,是不是? 【解答】 本句是反义疑问句,陈述句是 there be 句型,且是肯定句,则该反义疑问句属于前肯后否,可先排除 AB.其 次 there be 的句型的疑问句主语是 there. 故选:C. 【答案】 A 【考点】 其他动词短语 【解析】 ﹣我恐怕他的收音机太吵了.请你告诉他把声音关小一点好吗? ﹣好的. 【解答】 turn it down 把它关小;turn it up 把它开大;turn it on 把它打开;turn it off 把它关掉.根据"我恐怕他的收音 机太吵了"可知"请你告诉他把声音关小一点好吗". 故选:A. 【答案】 B 【考点】 介词辨析 【解析】 音乐使我们的生活多姿多彩.帮我们放松.除此之外,英文歌曲还可以帮我们学习英语. 【解答】 根据"make our life colorful,and helps us to relax"和"English songs can also help us learn English"可知他们是并列 关系,都是音乐的好处.故排除 as(作为)和 but 但是,表转折,except 是"除…之外",不包括在范围内, 而 besides 是"除…之外(还有)",包括在范围内,英文歌曲也属于音乐,故可知是包含在内的. 故选:B. 【答案】 D 【考点】 名词所有格 【解析】 ﹣﹣乘高铁从北京到上海很方便.﹣﹣是的,大约 8 个小时的车程. 【解答】 根据题干可知基数词 eight 后接名词复数 hours,这里表示大约 8 个小时的车程.用名词所有格 eight hours' ride. 故选:D. 【答案】 A 【考点】 并列复合句 【解析】 如果我们大家齐心协力,我们将早日实现我们的中国梦. 【解答】 题干是一个主从复合句,含有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句. 在含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中, 如果主句是一般将来时,那么 if 条件句只使用一般现在时.从句的主语是 all of us ,所以本题正确答案是 A. 故选:A. 【答案】 B 【考点】 关系代词 【解析】 钟南山博士是在医学领域做出诸多贡献的先驱者. 【解答】 根据题干,可知考查定语从句,先行词是 pioneer,指人,作主语.关系代词用 who. 故选:B. 【答案】 C 【考点】 倒装句 【解析】 ﹣丽萨,我从来没有去过北京.﹣我也是. 【解答】 neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,用于否定句中,表示和前者一样.I have never been to Beijing 是现在 完成时态,never 表示从不,肯定形式表否定含义,则此处应填写 Neither have I. 故选:C. 【答案】 D 【考点】 情态动词 【解析】 ﹣﹣看看那个女孩!是卓玛吗? ﹣﹣不,不可能是她.卓玛已经回老家了. 【解答】 mustn't 必须;needn't 需要;can 能;can't 不可能.根据 Zhuoma has gone to her hometown"卓玛已经回老家 了"可知,那个女孩"不可能"是卓玛.表示否定推测用 can't. 故选:D. 【答案】 C 【考点】 可数名词及其单复数 形容词的比较级和最高级 【解析】 第 19页 共 28页 ◎ 第 20页 共 28页 我们相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一. 【解答】 这里是 one of+the+最高级+名词复数的结构,意思是"最…的之一".用 the strongest countries"最强大的国家". 故选:C. 【答案】 A 【考点】 连词辨析 【解析】 你戴口罩前一定要确保它是干净的. 【解答】 before 在…之前;after 在…之后;since 自从;where 哪里.根据 You must make sure your mask is clean"你必须 确保你的面具是干净的",及 you put it on"你戴上它"可知,应该是"戴上口罩之前确保它是干净的",用 before. 故选:A. 【答案】 D 【考点】 宾语从句 【解析】 中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做. 【解答】 作为 do 后的宾语从句,从句应使用陈述句语序,选项 A B 为疑问句语序,因此不符合,promise to do sth 表 示许诺做某事. 故选:D. 三、完形填空:共 10 题;每题 1 分,满分 10 分.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个 选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 【答案】 D B B A C B D A A C 【考点】 记叙文阅读 记叙文完形 【解析】 这篇短文描述了一位离家出走的女孩,在经过多年流浪之后,在墙上看到父母寻找自己的照片,回家的故 事.在回家之后,才知道,父亲已经去世,自从自己走后,家里的门就一直没有上锁. 【解答】 (1)D.考查形容词.a little 意为"一点;少量",修饰不可数名词;more 意为"更多的",为比较级.much 意为"大量的;许多",修饰不可数名词;a few 意为"一些;几个",修饰可数名词;结合句意,女孩的教育程 度不高,几年后她不得不在大街上乞讨维生.故选 D. (2)B.考查动词短语.本题主要考查动词词组.结合原文可知,女儿离家出走了,但是母亲还在寻找她的 女儿.look for 意为"寻找",符合题意.look after 意为"照顾;关心",look at 为"看",look up 查询均不符合 题意.故选 B. (3)B.考查动词短语. set up "建立". put up "张贴;建造". cut up "切碎".make up 组成;结合原文, 母亲每到一个地方,就把她女儿的大照片贴到墙上.表示经常性动作用一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称 单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故 puts up 符合题意.故选 B. (4)A.考查名词.eye "眼睛",ear "耳朵",nose "鼻子",head 头.结合原文,女儿看到了自己的照片,她 是如此惊讶以至于她不敢相信自己的眼睛.由于照片是通过眼睛看到的,人的眼睛用复数形式,故 eyes 符 合题意.故选 A. (5)C.考查形容词.farther "进一步的;更远的",far 的比较级,指距离上更远.further "更远的;深一层 的",far 的比较级,指程度上更远. closer "靠近的",close 的比较级. away "离去;离开;在远处".结合 上下文,女儿看到墙上有自己的照片,简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,故她走近墙并且读上面的字.所以 C 项符 合题意.故选 C. (6)B.考查动词.结合文意可知,她看了照片和文字之后哭了,迫不及待想要回家. can't wait to do sth. 为固定搭配,意为"迫不及待做某事".go (back) home 意为"回家",故 to go 符合题意.故选 B. (7)D.考查动词.结合文意,她叫醒了她的妈妈. wake sb. up 为固定搭配,意为"叫醒某人".结合原 文时态可知,这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故应用 wake 的过去式 woke.故选 D. (8)A.考查连词.why "为什么".when "什么时候". who "谁".what 什么;结合文意,女儿问妈妈,为 什么不锁门呢,贼可能会来.故 why 符合题意.故选 A. (9)A.考查连词.since "自从". for "为了;因为","for + 一段时间"表示持续该段时间.before "在…之前 ".unless 除非;结合原文,妈妈轻轻地回答女儿,自从她走后,门再也没锁过.故 since 符合题意.故选 A. (10)C.考查介词.with this way 无此搭配. by this way "借着这种手段、方式".in this way "这样;用这 种方法".on this way 在这条路上;结合原文,只有这样,父母和孩子才能都快乐.又因为句首首字母大写, 故 In 符合题意.故选 C. 四、阅读理解:共两节,满分 10 分.第一节(共 10 题:每题 1 分,满分 10 分) .阅读下列短文,从每小 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项. 【答案】 A D C B C 【考点】 人物故事类阅读 【解析】 本文讲述了来自西安的一位老师让学生通过二维码的方式提交作业,这不但可以随时随地查看,也容易保存, 第 21页 共 28页 ◎ 第 22页 共 28页 家长担心学生们会盯着屏幕太长时间,但是这种担心是没必要的,因为他们用二维码提交作业花不了太长时 间. 【解答】 (1)A.细节理解题.根据 When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat,可知,学生们可以 把做作业保留在微信上,故选 A. (2)D.细节理解题.根据 Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting,可知,学生们认为这种 方式很有趣,故选 D. (3)C.词义猜测题.根据 It is worth trying to use new technology in education,可知,在教育上使用新科技 是值得一试的,句中动词不定式是真正的主语,it 作形式主语,故选 C. (4)B.细节理解题.根据 They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers,可知,家长担心孩子们在电脑上花太长时间,故选 B. (5)C.主旨大意题.根据 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code 及全文描述,可知,本文主要讲述了学生们可以通过二维码的方式上传作业,故选 C. 【答案】 D A B C A 【考点】 广告布告类阅读 【解析】 短文讲了坏了的电脑、制作蛋糕、丢失的书包、电话留言和跑步俱乐部. 【解答】 (1)D.根据表格一句子"Are you good at fixing computers? The one in my office doesn't work."可知鲍勃的 电脑不能工作,故选 D. (2)A.根据表格二句子"You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven (烤箱)to 350°F."可知文本②的主旨是告诉我们如何做蛋糕.故选 A. (3)B.根据表格三句子"Found(失物招领处)A red schoolbag."可知丢失的书包是红色的.故选 B. (4)C.根据表格四句子"Message: Call him back at 3:00 pm. on June 29 at his office number (234﹣ 3688)."可知 Frank 应该在 6 月 29 日下午 3 点在办公室.故选 C. (5)A.根据表格五句子"Our running club members meet at 7:00 pm. every Wednesday."可知一周一次聚 会.故选 A. 第二节(共 5 题:每题 1 分,满分 5 分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F). 【答案】 T,T,F,T,F 【考点】 判断正误型 【解析】 短文从四个方面介绍了如何预防流感,保持健康,远离流感患者,锻炼和保持快乐. 【解答】 细节判断题. (1)T.根据"Flu easily spreads from one person to another. This is especially true to people who are weak." 可知体质弱的人容易得流感.故答案为 T. (2)T.根据"You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy."可知我们应该吃正确的 食物来保持身体健康.故答案为 T. (3)F.根据"Wear a mask and avoid using things that the person with flu is using."可知我们不必戴口罩来避开 流感患者是错误的,需要戴口罩.故答案为 F. (4)T.根据"Happy people are healthy people. Their life is stress﹣free, so they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, which affects your immune system, you will easily get sick."可知快乐的人 是健康的人.如果你不开心,你会很容易生病.故答案为 T. (5)F.根据"Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost(增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest."可知对我们来说,锻炼和增强免疫系统并不重要是错误的,是重要的.故答案为 F. 五、词汇:共 10 题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分.第一节.根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺单词或词组,一 空一词. 【答案】 buy 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 ﹣﹣珍妮,你经常在网上购物吗? ﹣﹣是的,我经常在网上买衣服. 【解答】 根据 often"经常"可知,一般现在时态,主语 I"我"第一人称,谓语动词用动词原形 buy"买". 故答案为:buy. 【答案】 proud 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 帮助别人使我们感到自豪. 【解答】 make sb+形容词"使某人…"固定搭配.根据提示"自豪"可知,填形容词 proud. 故答案为:proud. 【答案】 heroic 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 武汉是一个英雄城市,人民也是伟大的. 【解答】 根据提示"英雄"可知,修饰名词 city"城市"用形容词 heroic"英雄的". 故答案为:heroic. 【答案】 by hand 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 第 23页 共 28页 ◎ 第 24页 共 28页 在古代,书籍是手工制作的. 【解答】 根据提示"手工"可知,填 by hand 作状语. 故答案为:by hand. 【答案】 discuss 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 我们可以用英语讨论天气. 【解答】 根据提示"讨论"可知,情态动词 can 后加动词原形 discuss. 故答案为:discuss. 第二节阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用所选单词的正确形式填空. 【答案】 schools,them,popular,not only,without 【考点】 选词填空(篇) 【解析】 中国的首套人工智能教材已经在一些学校进行了实验,并且受到了学生们的欢迎. 【解答】 (1)schools.考查名词.根据"China's first set of AI textbooks(人工智能教材) will come into the classrooms of some(1)_____soon in many parts of China."结合给出的单词提示,可知此处是指中国的首套人工智能教 材将要进入一些学校的教室.又因为空格前面的词语是 some,所以要用名词复数来填空.故填 schools. (2)them.考查代词.根据"some experts have tested some of"结合给出的单词提示,可知此处是指一些专家 已经测试了其中的一些教材.故填 them. (3)popular.考查形容词.根据"these AI textbooks are(3)_____ with local students."结合给出的单词提 示,可知此处是指这些智能教材受到了学生的欢迎.故填 popular. (4)not only.考查固定搭配.根据后面的" but also can study "结合给出的单词提示,可知此处考查固定搭 配 not only…but also…不仅…而且…故填 not only. (5)without.考查介词.根据"can study at home(5)_____ going to school."结合给出的单词提示,可知此 处是指不用去学校,可以在家里学习.故填 without. 六、词形填空:共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空. 【答案】 tourists 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 许多游客在冬天去海南旅游. 【解答】 tour 旅行,观光,名词或动词;tourist 游客,可数名词;根据句意和前面的 many 可知,要用复数形式.故 答案为:tourists. 【答案】 seventh 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 在他七岁生日的时候,他得到了一个新书包作为礼物. 【解答】 seven 七,基数词;seventh 第七,序数词;根据句意和语法可知,要用序数词作定语.故答案为:seventh. 【答案】 better 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 新冠肺炎在许多国家发生,但中国比其他国家控制得更好. 【解答】 well 好,副词;根据句意和语法可知,要用副词的比较级作状语. 故答案为:better. 【答案】 disadvantages 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 互联网改变了我们的生活和世界. 然而互联网有其优点和缺点. 【解答】 advantage 优点,disadvantage 缺点,都是可数名词;根据句意和语法可知,要用所给单词的反义词,用复数 形式. 故答案为:disadvantages. 【答案】 widely 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 智能家居现在被广泛应用于人们的家里. 【解答】 wide 宽的,广泛的,形容词;widely 广泛地,副词;根据句意和语法可知,要用副词作状语. 故答案为:widely. 七、句型转换:共 5 小题;每空 1 分,满分 10 分.按要求转换下列句子,一空一词. 【答案】 nottell 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】 ﹣﹣你最好告诉我们今天的讨论. ﹣﹣你最好不要告诉我们今天的讨论. 【解答】 had better do sth"最好做某事"固定搭配,否定形式是 had better not do sth"最好不要做某事".填 not tell"不要 告诉". 故答案为:not tell. 【答案】 Li Hua's,Whosemother 第 25页 共 28页 ◎ 第 26页 共 28页 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】 ﹣﹣李华的母亲今年 2 月参加了湖北省的医疗救助. ﹣﹣谁的母亲今年 2 月参加了湖北省的医疗救助. 【解答】 根据 Li Hua's"李华的"可知,对名词所有格提问用 Whose"谁的",后跟名词 mother"妈妈". 故答案为:Whose mother. 【答案】 What,work 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】 ﹣﹣你做得太好了. ﹣﹣你干得多好啊! 【解答】 这里用感叹句"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"的结构.主语 you.谓语 have done.不可数名词 work"工作".What 开头. 故答案为:What;work. 【答案】 as,as 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】 ﹣﹣Gesang 四十岁,Dawa 也四十岁. ﹣﹣Gesang 和 Dawa 一样大,他们四十岁了. 【解答】 "Gesang 四十岁,Dawa 也四十岁"可以表达为"Gesang 和 Dawa 一样大,他们四十岁了",as…as"和…一样"中间 用形容词原级 old. 故答案为:as;as. 【答案】 how,made 【考点】 句型转换 【解析】 ﹣﹣他问:"你怎么做面包的?" ﹣﹣他问我是怎么做面包的. 【解答】 这里用疑问词 how"怎么"引导宾语从句.直接引语是一般现在时态,变间接引语时用一般过去时态.make 的 过去式是 made"做". 故答案为:how;made. 八、动词填空:共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空. 【答案】 watched 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 去年我在电视上观看了我们国家的 70 周年庆祝仪式. 【解答】 watch 观看,动词;根据句意和时间状语 Last year 可知,要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式. 故答案为:watched. 【答案】 was watering 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 汤姆,我今天早上给你打电话了,但没人接. 对不起,当时我正在花园里浇树和花. 【解答】 water 浇水,动词;根据句意和时间状语 at that time 可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为 was/ were doing,主 语是 I,用 was. 故答案为:was watering. 【答案】 have realized 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 最近,越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵. 【解答】 从 Recently 判断句子使用现在完成时,构成 have/has+动词的过去分词. 故填 have realized. 【答案】 To protect 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 为了保护环境,超市不为购物者提供免费塑料袋. 【解答】 句子中使用 to 引导的不定式短语表目的. 故填 To protect. 【答案】 will be used 【考点】 根据提示填单词(单句) 【解析】 随着高科技的快速发展,5G 将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用. 【解答】 从 in the near future 判断句子使用一般将来时,主语是动作的承受者,使用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语 态的构成 will be+动词的过去分词. 故填 will be used. 九、书面表达:共 15 分. 【答案】 A Plan for Summer Holiday 第 27页 共 28页 ◎ 第 28页 共 28页 The summer holiday is coming. This is my plan for the Summer Holiday.(点题) During the Summer Holiday, I will take a good rest for a few days, and then I will join the English corner to learn English.(学习计划) I should get up early as usual to do more exercise positively. I think it can make me keep healthy.【高分句型一】 Moreover, it's necessary for me to help my parents do some housework.【高分句型一】 Because they are very busy and they have to work very late. It's important to relax my body and mind, for I am quite nervous at school.(活动计划) I hope I will have a good holiday.(愿望) 【考点】 提纲作文 【解析】 【高分句型一】 I think it can make me keep healthy. 我认为它可以使我保持健康. 这是一个宾语从句,I think 是主句,后面的是宾语从句. 【高分句型二】 Moreover, it's necessary for me to help my parents do some housework. 此外,对我来说帮助我的父母做一 些家务是必要的. 这是 it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 句型,对于……来说……是……的. 【解答】 A Plan for Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming. This is my plan for the Summer Holiday.(点题) During the Summer Holiday, I will take a good rest for a few days, and then I will join the English corner to learn English.(学习计划) I should get up early as usual to do more exercise positively. I think it can make me keep healthy.【高分句型一】 Moreover, it's necessary for me to help my parents do some housework.【高分句型一】 Because they are very busy and they have to work very late. It's important to relax my body and mind, for I am quite nervous at school.(活动计划) I hope I will have a good holiday.(愿望)查看更多