2020_2021中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练单项选择(pdf版附解析)

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2020_2021中考英语知识点归纳及题型专练单项选择(pdf版附解析)

2020-2021 学年初三英语知识点归纳及题型专练:单项选择 单项选择 一 1.This is useful dictionary. I bought it in_____ bookstore near my neighborhood. A.an; a B.an; the C.a; an D.a; the 【答案】D 【解析】a,an,the 三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的 "一个 、一名",表泛指,a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词 前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"这是 一本有用的词典.我在我家附近的书店买的."可知,"一本有用的词典"表泛指,用不定冠词,因 useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用 a;因"我家附近的书店"表特指,用定冠词,因此第二个空 格用 the,所以答案应是 a;the. 2.The writing brush is used writing the teacher. A.for; by B.by; for C.as; by D.by; as 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意:毛笔是老师用来写字的.可知考查句型 be used for doing sth by sb 被某人用来做某事, 是固定搭配 3.Tom can't find his sports bag. The one under the chair must belong to . A.his B.he C.him D.himself 【答案】C 【解析】根据 belong to sb 表示属于某人,to 是一个介词,后面跟宾格形式 4.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A.so that B.because C.since D.when 【答案】A 【解析】根据设空处前的"老师讲得非常大声"和后面的"所有学生都能听见她"推测句意为:为了让所有学生 都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声.后句是前句的目的,so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示 "以便;为了",从句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should 等情态动词或助动词;because 意为" 因为";since"自…以来/既然";when 意为"当…时".所以,B,C,D 均不符合题意 5.I don't believe that this boy can paint such a nice picture. A.five years old B.five﹣years﹣old C.five﹣year﹣old D.five year old 【答案】C 【解析】复合形容词主要用来作定语,并且只作前置定语,即要放在被修饰词之前.它也可以作形容词, 表示一个长时间的特点或性质.结合此题其构成是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连词符号连 接;结合此句的关键部分 boy 可知应该是作前置定语修饰名词 boy,所以符合上述用法.五岁应该是 five ﹣year﹣old. 6. from your problems is a race you'll never win. A.Taking away B.Running away C.Putting off D.Getting off 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意:逃避问题是一场你永远赢不了的比赛.结合选项,A.拿走 B.远离 C.推迟 D.下 车,选项 B 符合题意 7.﹣You look worried, Kate. ﹣I have to a math test this afternoon. I feel kind of nervous. A.take B.study C.past D.fail 【答案】A 【解析】take"拿、取、花费", study"学习"; "fail"失败、不及格",三者都是动词,past"过去的、以前的" 可以作形容词.因 take a test take test test "参加一个测试",由题干"﹣﹣你看起来很忧虑 凯特.﹣﹣今天 下午我得参加一个数学测试.我有一点儿紧张."可知, 空格用 take,因此答案应是 take. 8.﹣Let's go climbing,shall we? ﹣You _____ be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places? A.may B.can C.must D.should 【答案】C 【解析】may 可能,can 可以,能够,must 必须,也表示肯定的推测,should 应该 9.﹣When did you ? ﹣I've for half a year. A.be married; been married B.get married; been married C.marry; got married D.get married; married 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词 marry 的用法.marry 的习惯用法为:be / get married 的形式,相当于系表结构,A 选项 问题已有助动词 did, 所以不能再用 be,排除 A; C 选项用法不对,排除 C;D 选项第二个空缺系动词 be,排除 D 10.With the development of science and technology,robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A.appear B.appeared C.will appear D.is appearing 【答案】C 【解析】根据 With the development of science and technology,robot cooks ______ in our families in the future, 可知随着科学技术的发展,机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中.这里 in the future 表示在将来,是个表示 将来时间的时间短语,一般用于一般将来时,构成 will+动词原形 11.Emily preferred TV at home to to the party. A.watching; going B.to watch; go C.watching; go D.to watch; going 【答案】A 【解析】prefer doing A to doing B.比起做 B 更喜欢做 A 12.This is the most beautiful garden I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.whom D.who 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意:这是我见过的最美丽的花园.可知先行词 the most beautiful sight 是物,并且有形容词 的最高级修饰,所以关系代词用 that 13.﹣Sorry,I couldn't do more to help you get that job. ﹣________.There will be other jobs. A.It's up to you B.It's no big deal C.Well,that's too bad D.Well,it's hard to say 【答案】B 【解析】考查情境对话.句意:﹣﹣对不起,我没办法帮你找到那份工作.﹣﹣没什么大不了的.还会有 其他工作.It's up to you.由你决定. It's no big deal 没什么大不了的. Well,that's too bad 哦,那太 糟了. Well,it's hard to say 嗯,很难说.根据回答还会有其他工作.可知应说没什么大不了的 14.﹣Mum, could I play computer games for a while now? ﹣ . You must finish your homework first. A.Of course B.No way C.No problem D.No doubt 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景对话.A 当然.B 不行.C 没问题.D 毫无疑问.结合语境"﹣﹣妈妈,我可以玩一会儿 电脑游戏吗?﹣﹣___,你必须先完成作业"可知,应该是"不行" 15.Teenagers should chances to express their ideas. A.give B.gave C.to give D.be given 【答案】D 【解析】Teenagers should 可知句子是含有情态动词的句子,主语是动作的承受者,句子使用被动 语态,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成 should be+动词的过去分词 二 1.This is the room in ________ Uncle Tom once lived. A.which B.that C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意:这就是 Tom 叔叔曾经住过的房间.可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是 room,此 处表地点,又因为前面有介词 in,所以用 which. 2.﹣What's wrong with you,Eric?You look tired. ﹣I_____to prepare for the final exam last night. A.picked up B.woke up C.put up D.stayed up 【答案】D 【解析】pick up"捡起";wake up"叫醒";put up"张贴";stay up"熬夜".根据 You look tired 与下文的 prepare for the final exam 可知,我熬夜了 3.﹣I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake! ﹣Oh,dear,you must be very _____ at the ball! A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.tired D.surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 Embarrassed 尴尬的;satisfied,满意的;tired,劳累的;surprised,惊奇的;be embarrassed at 是 固定短语,对…尴尬;根根据句中信息"I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!,穿错 了鞋去参加棒球"当然会感到尴尬(embarrassed) 4.After half an hour, other students began to in the schoolyard. A.take off B.get out of C.come out of D.show up 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意:半小时后,其他学生开始在院子里露面了.结合选项,A.脱下 B.逃避 C.从… 出来 D.露面, 5.﹣﹣﹣I haven't seen Bob for a week. Where has he gone? ﹣﹣﹣The boss him because he was late for work many times. A.kicked; off B.got; off C.saw;off D.took;off 【答案】A 【解析】kick off 解雇,get off 下车,see off 送行,take off 脱掉,起飞;根据句意"老板解雇了他,因为他上 班迟到了很多次"可知,要用"解雇",其他选项语意不通 6.﹣﹣﹣Is reading good for me to learn English? ﹣﹣﹣Yes. You read, you can understand English A.More: better B.The more: the best C.The most, the best D.The more: the better 【答案】D 【解析】根据 ﹣﹣ You read, you can understand English,可知句子考查 the+比较级,the+ 比较级表示越…越… 7.﹣﹣﹣Barcelona lost the match last night. ﹣﹣﹣ It is unbelievable. They always win. A.How come? B.Never mind. C.I can't agree more D.That's common 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景对话.A 怎么会…(那样)?为什么?B 没关系.C 我再同意不过了.D 那是常见的.结 合语境"﹣﹣巴塞罗那昨晚输了比赛.﹣﹣__?难以置信.他们总是赢的"可知,应该是"怎么会那样" 8.﹣Did you and your parents join in the trip? ﹣Yes.______ us,the Greens also went to the amusement park. A.Except B.Except for C.Beside D.Besides 【答案】D 【解析】除了,不包含;Except for 除…之外;Beside 在…旁边;Besides 除了,包含;根据".______ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park"因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你和你的父母加入这个旅行 吗?﹣﹣是的,包括我们,还有格林一家也去游乐园." 9.﹣My parents are crazy about Super Brain. How about your parents? ﹣ __________my dad __________my mom likes it. They prefer Nothing Gold Can Stay(那年花开月正圆). A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】Not only…but also 意思是"不仅…而且…";Both…and 意思是"两者都…";Neither…nor 意思是"既 不…也不…";Either…or 意思是"或者…或者…"根据"They prefer Nothing Gold Can Stay(那年花开月正 圆)."结合给出的四个选项,因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我父母对最强大脑很痴迷,你的父母呢? ﹣﹣我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它.他们更喜欢那年花开月正圆." 10.﹣﹣﹣I'll drive to the office ﹣﹣﹣Well, could you give me a ,please? A.walk B.way C.lift D.direction 【答案】C 【解析】give sb. a lift 载某人一程,捎着某人;根据句意"请问你能载我一程吗"可知,要用"lift",其他选 项语意不通,也不符合语法 11.﹣﹣﹣Driving less,walking more is good for our health. ﹣﹣﹣So I'd rather_____ an hour's walk to work than consider ______ a car. A.take,drive B.take,to drive C.take,driving D.taking,driving 【答案】C 【解析】would rather do sth than do sth 意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事",would rather 后面跟的是动词 原形;take a walk 意为"散步走路";consider doing sth 意为"考虑做某事",后面跟的是动名词形式 12.﹣﹣﹣What do you think of his speech? ﹣﹣﹣Oh, very good. It's worth . A.to listen to B.listening C.listen to D.listening to 【答案】B 【解析】be worth doing sth.值得做某事,固定结构;根据句意"很好,值得一听"可知,要用现在分词,后 面没有宾语,不用加 to,其他选项不符合语法 13.I don't know when he . When he ,please tell me. A.comes; comes B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.will come; will come 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意"我不知道他将什么时候来,当他来的时候,请告诉我"可知,前句是宾语从句,表示将来 的动作用一般将来时;后句是时间状语从句,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是三单,谓语动词 用三单形式 14.﹣I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem. ﹣Me,too._____,he is only 8 years old. A.In general B.So far C.After all D.For example 【答案】C 【解析】本题是个口语化的题目,以上四个选项都经常用在口语中,In general 是总而言之,So far 是目前, After all 是毕竟的意思,For example 是例如的意思,根据题干 he is only 8 years old,可知,是说他毕竟 只有 8 岁 15.I am sorry for being late for the party, James. We have just started. A.What a pity! B.How come? C.You're welcome. D.It's no big deal. 【答案】C 【解析】根据题意:我很抱歉在聚会上迟到了,James. 没关系,我们也刚刚开始.可知考查情景对话, 结合选项,A.可惜了 B,为什么 C.不客气 D.没什么大不了的,可知选项 D 符合题意 三 1.Can you see ________UFO in the sky ? A.a B.an C./ 【答案】A 【解析】a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名",表泛指,a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指, 意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"﹣你能在空中看到一个不明飞行物 吗?"可知,"一个不明飞行物."表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因 UFO 是以辅音音素开头的字母,因此空 格用 a,所以答案应是 a 2.﹣﹣Could you please help me lock the door when you leave the classroom?﹣﹣﹣________. A.That's all right. B.Yes, I could. C.With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】A 没关系,B 是的,我能,C 乐意效劳;根据前句"你能在离开教室时帮我锁门吗"可知,要回答" 乐意效劳",其它选项语意不通,或不符合语法 3.I like this piece of music because it always makes me________. A.upset B.relaxed C.nervous D.down 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.A.upset 心烦的;B.relaxed 放松的;C.nervous 紧张的;D.down 向下 的.根据题干 I like this piece of music.可知应说我喜欢这首曲子,因为它总是让我放松.make sb +形容 词. 4.Money is important, but_____ is more important than money, so we should study hard. A.instrument B.knowledge C.position 【答案】B 【解析】instrument 仪器,knowledge 知识,position 位置;根据句意"金钱是重要的,但知识比金钱更重要, 所以我们应该努力学习"可知,要用"知识",其它选项语意不通 5.I still remember my first teacher _____we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.though 【答案】C 【解析】for 为了;because 因为;though 虽然,尽管.根据 I still remember my first teacher _____we haven't seen each other for many years,可知 6.My best fiend Alan prefer _____books rather than _______computer games to relax himself in his spare time. A.to read ,to play B.to read ,play C.reading, playing 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.句意"我最好的朋友艾伦更喜欢看书,而不是在业余时间玩电脑游戏来放松 自己.".prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B.固定搭配 7.﹣﹣What's the matter? You look very scared. ﹣﹣A car _________hit me just now. A.badly B.nearly C.wisely D.exactly 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析.A.badly 严重地;B.nearly 差不多,几乎;C.wisely 明智地;D.exactly 恰好地.根据题干 What's the matter? You look very scared.可知应该没有撞到,应说一辆汽车差点撞到 我. 8.The man you saw just now_______be Eric.He has gone to London yesterday. A.can B.might C.can't D.must 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词.A 能.B 可能.C 不可能.D 必须.结合语境"你刚才见到的那个人__是埃里克.他 昨天去了伦敦.".可知,表示否定推测,用 can't 不可能 9.Then environment in our town is getting worse and worse, so plenty of trees___________. A.are planting B.should be planted C.should plant 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意:我们镇的环境越来越差,所以应该种很多树.可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态, 结合句意,推出动词结构为 should be+过去分词 10.In the United Suits,people are supposed to______when they meet for the first time. A.bow B.kiss C.shake hands D.nod 【答案】C 【解析】根据题意:在美国,人们应该在第一次见面的时候握手.结合选项,A.鞠躬 B.亲吻 C.握手 D.点 头,选项 C 符合题意 11______________students in this school is about 2,000.And______students take the bus to school. A.The number of. the number of B.A number of,a number of C.A number of, the number of D.The number of,a number of 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词短语及形容词短语.a number of 表示"许多",修饰可数名词复数.作主语时,谓语动词用 复数.the number of 表示"……的数量",跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是 number,谓语动词要用单 数.第一个空,用 the number of.第二个空,用 a number of. 12.﹣﹣How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day? ﹣﹣Well,______ this sweater ______that one is fit for her. They are much too big. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.not only ,but also 【答案】B 【解析】both, and…和…;neither nor 既不 也不;not only ,but also 不仅,而且;从 They are much too big 判断两个都不合适,用 neither nor. 13.﹣﹣What is your hobby? ﹣﹣__________playing chess, I also like collecting stamps. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside 【答案】A 【解析】besides 除了…之外,还有,except 把…排除在外,beside 在…旁边;根据句意"你的爱好是什么? 除了下国际象棋,我也喜欢集邮"可知,要用"除了…之外,还有",其它选项语意不通 14.He has a friend who_____ the piano very well. A.play B.playing C.plays D.played 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句.a friend 在主句中充当宾语,而在后面定语从句中充当主语,who 是关系词, 修饰前面的先行词 a friend,它是单数形式,时态为一般现在时,因此 play 要用三单形式 plays 15.﹣﹣Could you tell me__________? ﹣﹣Yes.They_________to the reading room. A.where are the twins, have been B.where the twins are, have gone C.where were the twins,have been D.where the twins were, have gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句语序以及现在完成时.此处宾语从句中用陈述语序.排除答案 A 和 C.句子 Could you tell me…?表示委婉的请求,不表示过去,排除答案 D,have been to 去过某地(已回来),have gone to 已去了某地(还没回来) 四 1.My younger sister is one month old. ___name is Linda. A.He B.Him C.She D.Her 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查物主代词,he 他, 第三人称单数名词,用作动词的主语;Him 他,第三人称单数代词, 用作动词或介词的宾语;She 她, 第三人称单数名词,用作动词的主语;her 她,她的,第三人称单数 代词,用作动词或介词的宾语,亦用作所有格限定词;此题 My younger sister 我的妹妹是女的 ,她的名 字,应用所有格形式 her; 2.Li Nan often helps Granny Liu do some cleaning ______ Sunday afternoons. A.in B.to C.on D.at 【答案】C 【解析】Sunday afternoons 有天用 on 3.All of these players in the team feel ______ because they've won many matches this year. A.proud B.tired C.sad D.stupid 【答案】A 【解析】they've won many matches this year 所以很骄傲 4.Grandfather lives with us.We all ________ him. A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 【答案】C 【解析】look at 看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾;look like 看起来像.根据 Grandfather lives with us.可知 祖父和我们住在一起.所以我们都照顾他.look after 照顾 5.﹣ you sing this song? ﹣Oh, I can have a try. A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must 【答案】B 【解析】你能唱这首歌吗 6.My mother ____ when I got home A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooked D.cooks 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭"可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为 were/ was doing 7.Bill is one of___boys in our class. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】根据 Bill is one of___boys in our class.可知这里考查 one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数,而形容词 的最高级前面加冠词 the. 8. Peter, what did you buy? I___a souvenir in the Capital Museum. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.am buying 【答案】B 【解析】根据 Peter, what did you buy,可知这里问句是一般过去时,那么答语也应该用一般过去时 9.Get up early, ___you'll be late for the train. A.but B.or C.and D.so 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词.so 所以,表示前后是因果关系; and 并且,表示前后是并列关系; or 否则,表示前 后是选择关系; but 但是,表示前后是转折关系.根据题干 Get up early, ___you'll be late for the train.可 知这里是祈使句+or+陈述句,相当于 if+从句,主句 10.In 2022,the Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A.hold B.held C.were held D.will be held 【答案】D 【解析】Winter Olympic Games 是动词 hold 的承受者,构成被动关系,结合时间状语 In 2022 可知这里用一 般将来时的被动语态 will+be+过去分词,hold 的过去分词是 held 五 1.Mr. Black is _______ 80﹣year﹣old man from _______ European country. A.an; a B.a; an C.a; a D.an; an 【答案】A 【解析】a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名",表泛指,a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前,由题干".布莱克先生是 一位来自欧洲国家的 80 岁老人."可知,"一个来自欧洲国家","一位 80 岁老人",都表泛指,"一个"、" 一部"都用不定冠词,因 80﹣year﹣old 是以元音音素开头的单词,European 是以辅音音素开头的单词, 因此第一个空格用 an;第二个空格用 a,所以答案应是 an;a. 2.﹣ Did you enjoy the ride on the Space Mountain at Shanghai Disneyland Park? ﹣ Yes. It couldn't be _______. A.exciting B.more exciting C.excited D.more excited 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意:﹣你喜欢上海迪士尼乐园的太空山之旅吗?﹣是的,没有比这更令人兴奋的了.可知 此处修饰物,用 ing 形容词,故排除 C D;此处是比较级. 3.﹣ Let's visit Mr. Brown this afternoon. OK? ﹣ Sounds good. But let's call him for sure. He _______ not be at home then. A.can B.must C.may D.should 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意:﹣让我们今天下午访问布朗先生.好吗? ﹣听起来不错.不过我们还是给他打个电话 确定下吧.他可能那时不在家.推出此处表示不确定的猜测,结合选项,A.可以 B.一定 C.可能 D.应 当,选项 C 符合题意 4.In the geography class, the teacher told his students that New York ___in the east of the USA. A.lies B.lay C.laid D.was lying 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意:在地理课上,老师告诉他的学生纽约在美国的东部.可知,宾语从句表达的内容是客 观事实,时态用一般现在时.主语是三单式,故动词用三单式 5.﹣ Hello, may I speak to Mr. Wang, please? ﹣ Sorry, he isn't in. He _______ Beijing for a meeting. A.will go to B.went to C.has been to D.has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意"你好,我可以和王先生通话吗?对不起,他不在家.他去北京开会了"可知,要用现在完 成时,其构成为 have/ has done,has been to 去过某地,has gone to 到某地去了(还没有回来) 6.﹣ I'm thirsty. Can I drink _______ milk? ﹣ Sorry, there's _______ left. How about some juice? A.some; none B.any; none C.some; nothing D.any; nothing 【答案】A 【解析】some 一些,一般用于肯定句中,也用在表示委婉请求的句子中;any 一些,用于否定句疑问句中, none 没有一个强调数量,nothing 没什么,强调事情,此题根据语境:我渴了,我能喝点牛奶吗?﹣对不 起,没有了.来点果汁怎么样? 7.Yesterday afternoon, John went to the old people's home to help _______ going to the cinema. A.because of B.thanks to C.instead of D.according to 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意:昨天下午,约翰去了养老院去帮忙,而不是去看电影.结合选项,A.因为 B.多亏 了 C.而不是 D.根据,选项 C 符合题意 8.﹣Can you show me how to use the new cooker? ﹣Sorry,I'm busy now.Why don't you read the ________? A.instructions B.messages C.news D.information 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词.A 说明书.B 信息.C 新闻.D 消息.结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样使用这个新炊具 吗?﹣﹣对不起,我现在很忙,你为什么不看一下__呢?".可知,应该是"说明书" 9.To _______ the traffic jam, I suggest we should set out after 9:00. A.leave B.avoid C.fight D.refuse 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词.A 离开.B 避免.C 战斗.D 拒绝.结合语境"为了__交通堵塞,我建议我们 9 点以后 出发"可知,应该是"避免" 10.﹣Do you know about Yan Longping? ﹣Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _______ hybird rice is famous. A.whose B.which C.that D.who 【答案】A 【解析】whose 谁的,which 哪一个;that 那个,who 谁,此题根据语境:你知道袁隆平吗?﹣知道一点点.但 是中国人为这个杂交水稻出名的人感到骄傲.hybrid rice 是名词,后面加形容词性物主代词,谁的 whose. 11﹣_______ do you usually read English in the morning? ﹣ At least half an hour. A.How often B.How long C.How much D.How far 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意:﹣你通常在早上读多长时间英语? ﹣至少半小时.由 At least half an hour 可知回答的 是时间段,用 how long 提问 12.It was raining _______ all day, so we had nothing to do but stay at home reading. A.heavily B.suddenly C.politely D.quietly 【答案】A 【解析】heavily 副词,重地,大地,suddenly 突然,politely 礼貌地,quietly 安静地,此题根据语境:大雨 下了一整天,我们只好呆在家里看书. 13.﹣ Who is your hero in your family? ﹣ My father. He is good at _______ interesting stories for me. A.putting up B.making up C.getting up D.waking up 【答案】B 【解析】be good at doing 擅长干某事,put up 穿上,make up 编造,get up 起床,wake up 醒来,此题根据 语境:你家里的英雄是谁?﹣我父亲,他擅长为我编有趣的故事. 14._______ Benny _______ his brother knows what happened. They weren't there at that time. A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意:Benny 和他的弟弟都不知道发生了什么.那时他们不在那里.由 They weren't there at that time.推出他们都不知道,结合选项,A.两者都 B.或者…或者 C.既不…也不…D.不仅…而且…, 选项 C 符合题意 15.Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.The fish taste better than it looked. B.I can't figure out why he refused the invitation? C.Do you know the teacher who spoke at the meeting just now? D.He sat in the chair, read a newspaper. 【答案】C 【解析】A,taste 应该为 tastes,所以不对,B 项 why 前应该有一个先行词 the reason ,不正确;D 是简单 句,应用 reading;C 答案是复合句,含定语从句.可翻译为"你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个老师吗?"正 确. 六 1.Kate,are you only child in your family? Yes,but new baby is on the way. A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 【答案】C 【解析】定冠词 the 表特指,不定冠词 a,an 表泛指或表数量"一",a 用于辅音音素前,an 用于元音音素前; "家里唯一的小孩"是特指,用 the;"一个新婴儿"表数量"一",new 的第一个音是辅音/n/ 2.We decide to make ________ a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30p.m. A.this B.that C.it D.one 【答案】C 【解析】 make 的用法,make it+adj./n.(for sb.) to do sth.使做某事对某人而言成为…,根据句意, 我们决定在 10::00 关灯使它成为我们的一个规则.此时,it 做形式宾语,to turn off the lights 是真正 的宾语, 3.Do you know the Pakista girl Malala? Of course,her _______ makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 【答案】C 【解析】A 是"优势、益处",B 是"进步、前进",C 是"成就、成果",D 是"注意、关注".根据句意及背景 知识可知"马拉拉勇敢抵抗恐怖主义,并获得诺贝尔和平奖,这些都是她的个人成就" 4.﹣I don't care what people think. ﹣Well, you .You're not alone in this world. A.can B.may C.will D.should 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词.A 能.B 可以.C 将会.D 应该.结合语境"﹣﹣我不在乎人们怎么想.﹣﹣好吧, 你___.在这个世界上你并不是单独的一个人.".可知,应该是"应该"在乎的 5.Jim stole my money and went away. I ______him to be an honest person, but now I know he was pretending. A.guessed B.considered C.hoped D.feared 【答案】B 【解析】considered 认为 guessed 猜 feared 害怕 6.It that China ______its first homemade aircraft carrier (国产航空母舰) in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017. A.was reported; put B.was reported; was put C.reported; put D.reported; was put 【答案】A 【解析】it was reported that 据报道 put...into 把...放入水中 7.Tom has already ______ the book for ten days. He must return it _____ the library today. A.read; back to B.bought; to C.borrowed; back to D.kept; to 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词及固定搭配.句意"汤姆已经借了这本书十天了,他今天必须还给图书馆.".第一个空, 现在完成时态.用延续性动词 keep 的过去分词 kept,与一段时间连用.第二个空,return to 归还.没有 return back to 8.The man with a black hat was seen _____ the shopping mall just now. A.enter B.entering C.entered D.to enter 【答案】D 【解析】was seen to do sth.被看见做某事.是固定搭配,结合句意:那个戴着黑帽子的人刚才被看见进了 购物中心 9.﹣The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, _______? ﹣______. He could relax and have time for his hobbies. A.did he; Yes B.didn't he; No C.didn't he; Yes D.did he; No 【答案】D 【解析】考查反义疑问句.反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则.由 seldom 很少.可知,陈 述部分是否定形式.疑问部分用肯定形式.一般过去时态,助动词用 did.主语用 he.反义疑问句的回 答要遵循实际.结合语境"他可以放松,有时间做他的业余爱好.".可知,他很少做家务.用否定回答 No,翻译为"是的" 10.The price of the computer is a little ______. I can't afford it. A.high B.low C.expensive D.cheap 【答案】A 【解析】price 价格用高低修饰,I can't afford it 说明价格高 11.﹣ Do you like this sofa, sir? ﹣ Yes. It's not expensive and I can sit on it _______. A.cheaply B.comfortably C.seriously D.beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】cheaply 便宜地;comfortably 舒适地;seriously 严重地;beautifully 漂亮地.从 not expensive and I can sit on it 可知这里说的应该是不贵,但是坐在上面舒服 12﹣Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin? ﹣Yes.The flowers were beautiful and the bees were flying ___ them. A.in B.between C.among D.through 【答案】C 【解析】根据 Did you go to the Pear Blossom Festival in Yangxin?The flowers were beautiful 你去阳新的梨花 节了吗?花是漂亮的,结合选项,推测意思是蜜蜂在它们之间飞来飞去,因有很多花,即是三者以上之 间,故选 C.A 在里面,B 两者之间,D 通过 13﹣What did the guide say just now? ﹣ Sorry, I didn't catch it. I _____to the music. A.listen B.am listening C.was listening D.had listened 【答案】C 【解析】从 I didn't catch it 判断句子使用过去式,而这里表示过去正在做的事情,时态用过去进行时,构成 were/was+Ving. 14.I'd like to know when he______tomorrow. Well, when he ______, I will tell you at once. A.comes; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; will come D.will come; comes 【答案】 D 【解析】when he will come tomorrow 什么时候来 when he comes, I will tell you at once 当他来是......(主将从 现) 15. Could you tell me every morning? ﹣ She cooks breakfast for us. A.why does your mother get up early B.why did your mother get up early C.why your mother gets up early D.why your mother got up early 【答案】C 【解析】根据 Could you tell me ?再结合选项,可知 Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句, 宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除 AB,从 every morning 判断时态应该用一般现在时, 选项 D 是一般过去时,排除 七 1.﹣What is the ____ of your excellent spoken English? ﹣Practice makes perfect! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret 【答案】D 【解析】A.结果 B.影响 C.职责 D.秘密,根据 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧,推出问的是:你 的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么? 2.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ____ Class Three.( ) A.of B.in C.against D.from 【答案】C 【解析】选项 A:……的,选项 B:在……里,选项 C:与…竞争;与…对阵,选项 D:来自.结合句意: 我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛 3.The weatherman says a rain shower ____ this afternoon in the south. A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected 【答案】C 【解析】根据题意:气象员说,预计今天下午在南方会有阵雨.可知主语是动作的承受者,时态为一般现 在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词 4.Could you tell me ? Sure, I'll come back in three days. A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back 【答案】D 【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除 A B;结合 I'll come back in three days, 可知回答的是多久以后回来,用 how soon 提问 5.一 Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一 I don't know. I _____ go or I_____ stay at home. A.will; will B.must; must C.should; should D.might; might 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词.will 将会.must 必须.should 应该.might 可能.结合语境"﹣﹣你今晚要去看电影 吗?﹣﹣我不知道.我___去,或者___呆在家里.",可知,表示肯定推测,用 might 可能 6.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______. A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient 【答案】D 【解析】根据 Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.当苏珊不得不排队等候时,她从不生气.可 推出她 是耐心的,结合选项,A.害羞的 B.诚实的 C.滑稽的 D.耐心的 7.The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A.because B.before C.until D.unless 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法.此处是说,天空变得蓝多 了,"因为"我们已经采取行动来保护环境了.根据设 空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是 because 8.Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom 【答案】A 【解析】考查频度副词.A.almost 几乎,差不多;B.already 已经;C.really 实际上;D.seldom 很少.根 据题干 It started to leave right after she got on it.可知应说米莉今天下午差点误了火车 9.﹣﹣Who was the computer __________ by? ﹣﹣Sorry, I've no idea. But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.produced D.processed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词.A 发明.B 发现.C 产生.D 处理.结合语境"﹣﹣计算机是被谁__的?﹣﹣对不起, 我不知道,但它已经大大改变了世界"可知,应该是被谁"发明"的 10.Though I knew what the little boy expected, I found it really difficult to make myself _________. A.understood B.understand C.understanding D.to understand 【答案】A 【解析】根据 I found it really difficult to make myself ﹣,可知句子考查 make sb done sth 表示被动,这里表 示让某人明白自己 11. Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself. ___________I told you it was easy. A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn't matter. 【答案】C 【解析】With pleasure 很愿效劳;Guess what 猜猜看;There you are 我早就这样说过;It doesn't matter 没关 系.根据 I told you it was easy,可知前面说的应该是 There you are 我早就这样说过 12.It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_____to more than 1,000 so far. A.increase B.increased C.has increased D.will increase 【答案】C 【解析】从 so far 判断句子使用现在完成时,构成 have/has+过去分词 13.﹣Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. ﹣Pay no attention to him. He is just_____ A.taking off B.showing off C.driving off D.setting off 【答案】B 【解析】taking off 起飞;showing off 炫耀,卖弄;driving off 驶离;setting off 出发.根据"Pay no attention to him."因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣杰克正在告诉每个人他买了一辆新车.﹣﹣不用在乎他.他就是爱 显摆."
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