江苏泰兴济川中学初三英语双休日作业牛津上Units

江苏泰兴济川中学初三英语双休日作业牛津上Units

济川中学初三英语双休日作业(4)‎ 班级________ 姓名__________‎ 第一部分 选择题(60分)‎ 一、单项选择(15分)‎ ‎( )1. _______ important knowledge is to us ﹗‎ ‎ A what an B how an C what D how ‎( )2 —Can you give me a hand? I can't work out this maths problem.‎ ‎ —Sorry. But it is ______ my ability too.‎ ‎ A. off B beyond C. past D. over ‎( )3. — I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.‎ ‎ ________ Be careful next time.‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. No problem ‎ C. What a shame . D. I'm sorry to hear that ‎( )4. —Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.‎ ‎ —Don't worry! I'll ______ the main points for you.‎ ‎ A require B. receive C. review D. remember ‎( )5. —Why did the car hit the tree?‎ ‎ —Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.‎ ‎ A talk B. was talking C. is talking D. talks ‎( )6. —I really can’t believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.‎ ‎ —Don’t you know _____ sense is worth more than knowledge.‎ A. general B. usual C. special D. common ‎( )7. —I can hardly breathe . Our earth is becoming more and more polluted . ‎ ‎—So we must stop pollution ______ a green life.‎ ‎ A. living B. from living C. to live D. live ‎( )8. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a rainstorm like this.‎ ‎ —Thanks. I will.‎ ‎ A seriously B. exactly C. especially D. probably ‎( )9 He worked hard at his study. _________, he passed the exam easily.‎ ‎ A In fact B. For example C. At first D. As a result ‎( )10. If I ______ next week, I ______ the film with you. Actually, I can’t wait for that. A. have free; will see B. will be free; will see ‎ C. have free time; see D. am free; will see ‎ ‎( )11. Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed.‎ A calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down ‎( )12. Suzy was making a snowman _______Kitty was standing beside her.‎ ‎ A. before B. while C. After D. as.‎ ‎( )13. — Can you speak Chinese , Steve ?‎ ‎—Yes, only _________. I have been in China for only one month .‎ ‎ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ‎( )14. What ______ great fun we had ______ the changes _____ the birds’ numbers! ‎ A. a; recorded; in B. a; to record; of ‎ C. /; recording; in D. /; record; of ‎( )15. —I don’t like this blue T-shirt. Can you show me ______ one” ‎ ‎ —Sorry, but we only have this one left. You can go to the shop on_______ side of the street.‎ ‎ A. another; other B. other; the other ‎ C. another; the other D. the other; another 二. 完形填空(15分)‎ I was living in Sao Paulo‎, ‎Brazil. It is a16______ city, with more people living in it than in my whole country. We rented a flat in a gated community, but there was a favela(平民窟) quite 17_______ .‎ For several months I didn't have a car,18______ three times a week, I took the bus to go to the city centre. During these trips, I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the favela to go to work When I got on the bus, all the seats were already19______. But when people saw that my bag was 20_____ , they offered to hold it on their legs to make me feel lighter 21_____ At first, I was doubtful.Then I realized that these people has no intention to steal from me: they only wanted to 22______ .‎ Once, on my way back, I had to 23 ____a long time at the bus stop. I was 24 _____, except for a woman who was obviously very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn and nothing else. ‎ While we were waiting, she walked over to25_____ me some popcorn. I 26_______her, but didn't want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly 27_____ that I took from what was clearly her 28________ food.‎ That was the first time I had thought about how people who have almost nothing are sometimes able to 29________ the little they have more " 30 ________" than those who own a lot. . I was so moved by that woman. I clearly had more than she did, but she naturally and joyfully shared what little she had with me.‎ ‎ ( )16. A small B. beautiful C. huge D. warm ‎ ( )17. A near B. similar C. quiet D. noisy ‎ ( )18. A because B. so C. but D. or ‎( )19. A. checked B. reserved C. taken D. emptied ‎( )20. A. light B. big C. worn D. heavy ‎ ( )21. A sitting B. standing C. walking D. carrying ‎ ( )22. A. help B. meet C. greet D. change ‎ ( )23. A look B. ask C. wait D. sit ‎ ( )24. A. nervous B hungry C. scared D. alone ‎ ( )25. A. buy B. offer C. sell . D. make ‎ ( )26. A thanked B. refused C. doubted D. promised ‎ ( )27. A argued B. ordered C. insisted ' D. recorded ‎ ( )28. A. delicious B. special C. sweet D. only ‎ ( )29. A. share B. provide C. sell D. present ‎ ( )30. A. peacefully B commonly C. skillfully D. easily 三. 阅读理解(30分)‎ A Are you tired of studying all day long? Do you want to do something different? Teens are full of energy, and some are really creative. The following is from an American teen’s Weblog.‎ I own chickens. At home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know. The pecking order ‎ ‎ Chickens have something we call the pecking order. It is the ranking of all the chickens. The order goes from the toughest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens figure out this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. Otherwise, you have to keep them apart. Caring for baby chicks You must have patience for this. You need to feed them very good food to them, so they stay healthy and become immune to diseases. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should clean the pen regularly, so neighbors don’t complain. Anybody can have chickens You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own. So why not consider getting some of your own feathered friends? ( )31. What is pecking order ? A. It’s the ranking of all the chickens. B. It goes from the smallest chicken to the biggest. C. The chicken owners make the order. D. The order makes all the chickens be the same. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word “immune” mean? A. 健康的 B. 免疫的 C. 有倾向的 D. 脆弱的 ‎( ) 33. What’s NOT needed to care for baby chicks?‎ A. Clean the pen regularly. B. Find a safe place for them to stay. C. Get a special feeder and water holder. D. Give them names.‎ ‎( ) 34. What does the last paragraph talk about? A. How to choose good chickens. B. How to get along with chickens. C. It takes hard work to raise chickens. D. Chickens can bring people joy.‎ ‎( )35. Why does the writer keep chickens?‎ A. Because taking care of chickens is easy.‎ B. Because the neighbors don’t complain about it.‎ C. Because chickens have a friend’s quality..‎ D. Because chickens have minds of their own..‎ B ‎ When an animal helps another animal, it usually gets something valuable in return For a long time, many scientists thought that only people could act generously just because it felt good.‎ ‎ However, a new study in Germany suggests that chimpanzees (an animal like a large monkey without a tail ) also do good things for.no real reason And so do children who are as young as 18 months old. Maybe it is because humans and chimpanzees share an ancestor about 6 million years ago,‎ ‎ "People and chimpanzees appear to develop such features without any other training," says Warneken, a scientist in Germany.‎ ‎ Warneken and his partners worked on adult chimpanzees that live on an island in the African country of Uganda They also worked with 18-month-old children in ‎Germany ‎. The researchers performed three experiments on the adult chimpanzees and two experiments on the kids. In the first animal experiment, a person tried to reach his arm into a cage to get a stick, but he couldn't reach it. A chimpanzee was in the cage, and it could reach the stick if it wanted to.‎ ‎ Thirty-six chimpanzees took part in this experiment one by one, and no chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done. Even though the animals hadn't met the person before, they usually took the stick and gave it to the person What's more, they did this whether or not the person offered them bananas as a reward. In a similar experiment, 36 children acted in a similar way. They helped the person reach the stick, whether or not they were offered toys for their help.‎ ‎ Researchers did other experiments on chimpanzees and babies. No rewards were offered in either experiment. And still, both the chimpanzees and children went out of their way to help. Still, the new study is different from earlier findings. Researchers have found that chimpanzees don't give rewards of food to other chimpanzees, even if it costs them nothing to be generous.‎ ‎( )36. A new study in Germany suggests that _ .‎ ‎ A people also share information for good reasons ‎ B. children know something at the age of 18 months ‎ C. chimpanzees also do good things for no real reason ‎ D. humans should develop their abilities 6 million years ago ‎( )37. Warneken and his partners worked with _ .‎ ‎ A young chimpanzees that live on an island ‎ B. 18-month-old children who live in ‎Germany ‎ C. kids who are living with adult chimpanzees ‎ D. adult chimpanzees that live on the African mountain ‎ ( )38. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ ‎ A The animals hadn't met the person before the experiments.‎ ‎ B. No chimpanzee saw what the other chimpanzees had done.‎ ‎ C. The chimpanzees gave the person the stick in order to get a reward.‎ ‎ D. Thirty-six chimpanzees joined in this experiment one by one.‎ ‎ ( )39. In a similar experiment, thirty-six children helped the person reach the stick ‎ A If they were offered toys for their work ‎ B. when they were asked to give him a hand ‎ C. after they were ordered to act in a similar way ‎ D. whether they were given toys for their help or not ‎ ( )40. From the passage we know that _‎ ‎ A children are more generous than chimpanzees m some ways ‎ B. chimpanzees will reward good food to other chimpanzees ‎ C. both chimpanzees and children can find their way to help others ‎ D. both chimpanzees and children can do the difficult experiments ‎ C ‎ German chancellor (总理) Angela Merkel may look like an ordinary woman. She dresses plainly and doesn’t show much emotion. But don’t let appearances fool you. ‎ As the first woman Chancellor in Germany’s history, Merkel has topped Forbes magazine’s list of “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women” six times. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people call her “Iron Lady”.‎ ‎ Merkel was born in Hamburg‎, ‎West Germany, on July 17, 1954. As a small child, she quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving,” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think ‎ about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager, she was the top student in high school. In 1973, Merkel went to the University‎ of ‎Leipzig, where she studied physics. ‎ At 32, she got her doctor’s degree in physics. She stepped into politics (政坛) in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2019 she became Germany’s Chancellor. Through her political career, Merkel’s persistence (坚持) and patience helped her a lot. “She’s bright and open-minded,” said Hubert Markl, a German biologist. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future.” ‎ ‎( ) 41. The first two paragraphs tell us that Angela Merkel _____. ‎ ‎ A. is no different from an ordinary woman ‎ B. is the first woman Chancellor in Germany ‎ ‎ C. is the richest woman in the world ‎ D. learns everything from Margaret Thatcher ‎ ‎( )42. When she was a small child, Merkel _____. ‎ ‎ A. didn’t like to walk ‎ ‎ B. was slow in learning to speak ‎ ‎ C. was not good at learning to walk ‎ ‎ D. thought she was not as clever as other kids ‎ ‎( )43. According to the story, Merkel _____. ‎ ‎ A. didn’t study well when she was in high school ‎ B. studied politics in the University‎ of ‎Leipzig ‎ ‎ C. worked for the government at the age of 35 ‎ ‎ D. did a job in the scientific field in 1994 ‎ ‎( )44. What does Hubert Markl think of Merkel? ‎ ‎ A. She cares only about politics. B. She isn’t fit for the position. ‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t like to listen to others. D. She is a person with strong will. ‎ ‎( ) 45. What does the story mainly talk about? ‎ ‎ A. How to be a powerful woman. ‎ B. The story of Angela Merkel. ‎ C. Differences between two great women. ‎ D. An introduction to German politics. ‎ 第二部分 选择题(60分)‎ 四. 词汇(10分)‎ ‎1.I hope to live a quiet life in small ___________ (村庄) like the ones in Sichuan mountains.‎ ‎2.I went to bed at about 9:30 last night ,but I don’t know when I fell ___________(睡着的).‎ ‎3.Can you____________（描述）your feeling when you heard the news in English?‎ ‎4. Giant pandas live___________（主要地）on a special kind of bamboo.‎ ‎5.My sister will buy some ________ （气球）for Children’s Day.‎ ‎6. We all know that_________ (act) speak louder than words.‎ ‎7. In the________(begin), people made a living by hunting.‎ ‎8. My father seldom drives to work on__________(fog) days.‎ ‎9. The number of the private cars_____________ (increase) greatly since ‎2008 in the small town.‎ ‎10. After the terrible earthquake , he was happy to find all his relatives ________ (live).‎ 五. 任务型阅读(10分)‎ ‎ Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet? Don't be worried-you can get help at Khan Academy(可汗学院).‎ ‎ Khan‎ ‎Academy is an online learning website created by Salman Khan, an American teacher. In order to provide "a free world-class education for anyone anywhere", Khan offers more than 3,500 free small lectures(讲座) at khanacademy. org.‎ ‎ The classes cover fields like history, chemistry and art. They usually last for 15 minutes or less. Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level. The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT, an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the ‎USA So how can you start your learning journey at Khan‎ ‎Academy?‎ ‎ First of all, enter the website with a personal email account .Your personal homepage at Khan‎ ‎Academy is designed to help you learn Maths. You can take a pre-test first to see your level. The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.‎ ‎ If you are interested in other subjects, click "LEARN" to see all topics on offer. Try "Art History", for example. This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions. You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.‎ ‎ Don't worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses have been translated into other languages, such as Chinese.‎ Khan‎ ‎Academy The introduction of Khan‎ ‎Academy ‎ ‎·Salman Khan 1.________ the online learning website.‎ ‎·The classes at khanacademy. org 2._________ different fields.‎ ‎·The classes at khanacademy. org. usually last for a 3._______ of an hour or less.‎ The advantages of studying at Khan‎ ‎Academy ‎ ‎·It can help you understand something new by 4._________.‎ ‎·You needn’t 5.________ money for your courses.‎ ‎·The classes can be 6.__________ if you are planning to take the SAT.‎ ‎·You can learn the courses without language difficulty.‎ The 7.________ of studying at Khan‎ ‎Academy ‎ ‎·You can use a personal email account to enter the website.‎ ‎·You can see your level by 8._______ a pre-test first.‎ ‎·You can click “LEAEN” to see all topics on offer if you show an 9._____ in other subjects .‎ ‎·You can also put key 10._______ into the search box to see related topics.‎ ‎1.___________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5._____________‎ ‎6.___________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________‎ 六. 阅读短文(计10分)根据下面的短文，回答问题：(答案不超过5个单词)‎ The Silk Road is a historically important international trade line between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海). It began during the Western Han dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.‎ The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometres long and went ‎ across one-fourth of the planet.‎ The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.‎ The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade line. Besides trade, knowledge about arts,science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.‎ Today, China is trying to build the "21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2019, the dream of One Belt One Road (the "Silk Road Economic(经济的) Belt" and the "21st Century Marine Silk Road") (一路带一路) is coming true.‎ ‎1. When did the Silk Road begin?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2. Where did the ancient road end? ‎ ‎ _______________________________________________________.‎ ‎3. How long was the ancient Silk Road?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4. What did it use to carry from the west along this road?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5. What do you think of the 21st-certury Marine Silk Road”?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________.‎ 七. 首字母填空(10分)‎ Robots are smart because they have computer brains. They can help people work in 1.d ____ places. They can also do difficult jobs. Brine, the robot mail carrier, 2.b______ mails to a large office building in Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎ He is one of 250 robot mail carriers in the United States. But have you 3.e _____ heard about a robot teacher?‎ ‎ Mr Green is a fourth-grade robot teacher. He has 4.s______ advantages as a teacher. One advantage is that he does not 5.f ______ details. He knows each child's name, their parents' names and 6.w_______ each child knows and needs to know. He even knows each child's pets and hobbies. Mr Green does not make mistakes. Each child goes and 7.t_____ him his name, then dials an ID number. His computer brain puts the child's voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistakes. Then he starts the lesson.‎ ‎ Another advantage is that Mr Green is flexible(灵活的).If the children need more 8.t____to do their lessons, they can move switches and change the timetable. In this way they can repeat Mr Green's lesson over and over again When the children do a good job, he tells them something interesting about their hobbies. At the 9.e _____of the lesson the children switch Mr Green off. The children like Mr Green very much They feel happy and 10.r ______ in his class. And when they make a mistake, they don't feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.‎ ‎1.___________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5._____________‎ ‎6.___________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________‎ 八、书面表达。(20分)‎ ‎ 国家为了优化人口结构，在2019年颁布了全面开放二孩的政策。上周你班就“你 需要一个弟弟或妹妹吗？”开了一个班会，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表提示内容，‎ 用英语写一篇短文，投给校报。‎ ‎ 要求：1．包含表中所有信息，并适当发挥；‎ ‎ 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；‎ ‎ 3．词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 赞成 ‎1. 欢乐多了; 减少了孤独感 2. 学会照顾人了；有利于培养合作精神。‎ 反对 ‎1. 占据时间; 没有时间进行自己的爱好2. 父母关爱少了；有时相处不好会导致矛盾。‎ 你的观点 ‎……(至少两点)‎ ‎ Last week our class held a class meeting about“Would you like a younger brother or sister?’’.Every student expressed his opinion.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 命题：朱玲 审核：姚娟 【02机 17春 三英作业】‎ 参考答案 ‎ 一、DBDCB DCCDD ADDCC 二、CABCD BACDB ACDAD 三、ABDDC CBCDC BCCDB 四、villages asleep describe mainly balloons ‎ actions beginning foggy has increased alive 五、‎ ‎1.created 2. cover/include 3.quarter 4.yourself/yourselves 5.pay ‎6.helpful/useful 7.ways/steps 8.taking 9.interest 10. words 六、‎ ‎1.During the Western Han dynasty. ‎ ‎2. In Eastern Europe.‎ ‎3. About 6,500 kilometres long / Across one –fourth of the earth.‎ ‎4. Glass’ gems and food.‎ ‎5. Important./ useful./ It can share the knowledge ‎ 七、dangerous brings ever some forget what tells time end relaxed ‎ 八、‎ Last week our class held a class meeting about“Would you like a younger brother or sister?’’ .Every student expressed his opinion.‎ ‎ Some students welcome a younger brother or sister. With a little child around , we may have great fun seeing their pretty faces or meeting many funny situations, which will make our lives full of joy. It can also make us feel less lonely. Besides it is important for us teenagers to learn to take care of a little child. It can help us work closely with each other.‎ ‎ However, some other students don’t think so. They think it will take us much time to look after her or him. As a result , we won’t have enough time for our hobbies. What’ s more, parents may spare more time and love to the younger. Sometimes , if we can’t get along well with the younger, we may quarrel with them. ‎ ‎ In my opinion , I ‘d like to have a younger brother or sister. It’s wonderful to grow up with a brother or sister together. We may share our happiness and sadness with each other. Moreover, when our parents get older, they can live a better life with two children to support them.‎