2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷 第一卷（选择题，共计85分）Ⅰ、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. We usually go swimming in_____summer． But in____summer of 2018， we didn't．（ ） ‎ A./；/ B.a； a C./；the D.a；/‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣May I help you with some jeans， sir？ ﹣ Yes， I′d like to try on those blue_____．（ ） ‎ A.one B.pair C.two D.ones ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣ Jack， let′s have a picnic after school． ﹣Sorry． I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（ ） ‎ A.advised B.expected C.suggested D.promised ‎ ‎ ‎4. Tom, ______ me an e-mail before you come to Hohhot, and I will meet you at the train station. ‎ A.send B.sends C.to send ‎ ‎ ‎5. ﹣ Did you call Michael back？ ﹣I didn' t need to，_____I'll see him tomorrow．（ ） ‎ A.unless B.because C.when D.though ‎ ‎ ‎6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing． But would you like to sit on a seat____tells you your weight？（ ） ‎ A./ B.who C.whom D.that ‎ ‎ ‎7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River．________ great courage he showed!（ ） ‎ A.What a B.What C.How a D.How ‎ ‎ ‎8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_____the windows．（ ） ‎ A.against B.across C.above D.below ‎ ‎ ‎9. I really need to take more exercise because I'm_____ weight．（ ） ‎ A.putting down B.putting on C.putting off D.putting away ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday？ ﹣______!I do so every Sunday．（ ） ‎ A.Nice work B.No shouting C.You bet D.In with a chance ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. —The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. —What? I've never heard of ______ idea before. ‎ A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a craziest D.the craziest ‎ ‎ ‎12. The shop in Wanda Palza ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far. ‎ A.has opened; haven't gone B.has been open; haven't been C.has been open; haven't gone D.has been opened; haven't been ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13. It is wise____Linda to make up her mind____to play an instrument．（ ） ‎ A.for；learning B.for；to learn C.of； learning D.of； to learn ‎ ‎ ‎14. Frederick ______ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him ______. ‎ A.successful; success B.successful; successfully C.successfully; success D.successfully; successful ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. She was so angry at _______ he was doing _______ she walked out without a word．（ ） ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 A.what； that B.that； what C.what； what D.that； that Ⅱ、完型填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16.     "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence．" That's an old （1）_______in English． It means other places often look better,  more interesting than the place in （2）_______ you live． Some people worry （3）_______ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way． They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and,  （4）_______, buying Japanese cartoon books,  watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays．     Foreign books and soap operas are good,  （5）_______ Chinese writers and actors are just as good． As for holidays,  Christmas is nice,  but it can （6）_______ have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has,  and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid﹣autumn Festival． And let′s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best （7）_______ friendliness． Not all countries are as （8）_______ as China．     It's good to enjoy other cultures and （9）_______ from them,  but they cannot replace your own culture． It's good to look on the other side of the fence,  but （10）_______you take a good long look． You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.word B.saying C.sentence D.rule ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.that B.when C.where D.which ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.that B.if C.why D.whether ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.however B.besides C.instead D.then ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.and B.so C.but D.or ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.still B.never C.always D.ever ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.they B.Their C.it D.its ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.warm B.warmer C.cold D.colder ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.learns B.learning C.in learning D.to learn ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.make up B.make up of C.make sure D.be sure to ‎ ‎ ‎17.     A restaurant had once fallen upon hard times． Only five （1）_______were left; the manager and four others,  all over 60 years old．     In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business,  so the manager （2）_______ to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant． The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time,  but when he was asked for advice,  the businessman （3）_______ for a while and then said,  "I have no advice to give． The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you．"     The manager,  returning to the restaurant （4）_______． told the other people what the businessman had said． In the months that （5）_______,  the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman,  "The saver is one of us?  they asked themselves． As they thought about this possibility,  they all began to treat each other with （6）_______respect（ 尊重）． And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care．     As time went by,  people coming to the restaurant （7）_______ that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant． Hardly knowing （8）_______,  more people began to come back to the restaurant． They began to bring their friends,  and theirs brought more friends． Two （9）_______later,  the small restaurant had once again become a big food company． thanks to the ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 businessman's （10）_______． They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.cooks B.waiters C.members D.customers ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.hoped B.began C.allowed D.decided ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.stopped B.refused C.rested D.laughed ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.angrily B.hopefully C.lively D.nervously ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.following B.followed C.going D.gone ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.strange B.similar C.strong D.special ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.received B.advised C.felt D.wished ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.what B.how C.why D.when ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.years B.days C.hours D.minutes ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.advice B.words C.methods D.success Ⅲ.阅读理解:(共5小题;每小题10分,满分50分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.     Do you want a job in the holidays?  Just go for it． First,  you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest．     If you're 13 to 15．     It seems that you can't work almost anywhere,  but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs．     There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16．     By law,  you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm．     If you're 16 to17     The lowest wage for 16～17﹣year﹣old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour．     You can't work in a pub or bar,  but you can work in many other places．     By law,  you can′t work more than 40 hours each week．     What jobs are out there?      Obviously your choices are limited（限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays,  but the following situations are fine．     At Christmas,  most shops are short of hands,  so you may find something to do there． In autumn,  there′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work,  but it pays really well．     If you're mad about football,  you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club． No matter how much you are paid,  you are doing what you like． ‎ ‎（1）In the school holidays， 14﹣year﹣old kids________．‎ A. can work any where they want B. are not allowed to work alone C. can′t go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How much can a 16﹣year﹣old kid be paid at least in two hours？________‎ A. 21 dollars． B. 17 dollars． C. 14 dollars． D. 7 dollars．．‎ ‎ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（3）If you want to clean cars for others， you should at least be________．‎ A.16 B.15 C.14 D.13．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to the passage， fruit picking is________．‎ A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well C. better than other jobs D.more interesting to girls． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）According to the passage， which statement is true？________‎ A. If you are 17 years old， you′re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour．‎ B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest．‎ C. Fruit Picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it．‎ D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a foot ball club．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19.     A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online．     Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information． But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion． He says,  "People are sort of fact﹣checking what they have heard from a doctor． Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagnosis（诊断）or are planning a treatment． "     Forty percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online． Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition．     The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems． Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition．     A disease is considered uncommon if it affects（侵袭）fewer than 200,  000 people worldwide． The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone． Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other．     Dr Jeff Livingston operates a medical centre for women in Irving,  Texas． His office uses password﹣protected software to share information with patients． He says the software has increased efficiency （效率 ）,  reduced costs and improved relations with patients． It has just changed the way we do health care． His medical centre also has a Facebook page,  a MySpace page and a Twitter feed． ‎ ‎（1）________is one of the most popular ways people look for health information．‎ A. Asking their parents B. The Pew Internet Project C. Searching online D. Reading books on medicine． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What makes people search for health information online？________‎ A. People's interests in health．‎ B. People's health condition．‎ C. Importance of the Internet．‎ D. The rise of online treatment．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）From the fourth paragraph we know that________．‎ A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatment B. people with health problems try to share their experience with others online C. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseases D. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）According to Paragraph 5， social networking________．‎ A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each other B. encourages people to get more help from doctors online in time C. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseases D. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？________‎ A. Internet is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients．‎ B. Doctors should change their way to treat their patients．‎ C. Facebook， MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors．‎ D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ ‎ ‎20.     One day a young man was standing in a crowded place,  shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world． Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart． It had no little flaw（瑕疵）．     Suddenly,  an old man appeared and said, "Oh,  my son,  your heart is not as beautiful as mine．"     The old man showed his heart to the young man． It was beating strongly,  but full of________． It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in． But they didn' t fit quite right,  and there were gaps and rough（崎岖不平的） edges． Some places had never been filled in．     The young man laughed, "My dear old man, _______ Comparing your heart with mine,  mine is perfect and yours is full of scars．"     The old man said,  "Dear boy,  my heart is just as beautiful as your heart． You see each scar shows where I have given my love． Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back,  and it fills the space as best it can． Other times,  I give my love and get nothing in return． Those are the empty spaces． They hurt,  but they show me that I can love and love again．"     The young man stood still． His eyes were filled with tears． He walked up to the old man,  tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man．     The old man placed it in his heart,  and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man's heart．     The young man looked at his heart,  not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever． ‎ ‎（1）The underlined word "________" means"________"in Chinese．‎ A.疤痕 B.隔阂 C.斑点 D.补丁．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following can be put in"________"？‎ A. I quite agree with you！ B. it's against the rules！ C. are you joking？ D. what can I do for you？． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How did the young man feel after he heard what the old man said？________‎ A. Surprised． B. Touched． C. Nervous． D. Proud．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）what does the story want to tell us？________‎ A. We should be proud of who we are．‎ B.We shouldn't think too much of ourselves．‎ C. Nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it．‎ D. Give our love， though we sometimes get nothing in return．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What's the best title for the passage？________‎ A. A Broken Heart B. The Most Beautiful Heart C. A Wise Old Man D. What is True Love？． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. 根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填写“T”，错误填写“F”。 ‎ A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that "night milk" has more melatonin（褪黑激素）, which has been, proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.‎ In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers from Seoul, South Korea.‎ Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.‎ Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium（钙）in it, which helps people to relax.‎ Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active. ________‎ ‎ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（2）The study has been tested on mice for ten times. ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers. ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Milk is good for sleep because there is melatonin and calcium in it. ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The writer shows the main idea of the passage by giving examples. ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. A：Hello，Bob!How is it going？ B：Hello，Kate!（1）_______ And you？ A：Very well．What's your plan for the summer？ B：I had a Chinese course last year，and I'd like to go on with it this summer． A：How was the course？（2）_______ B：Yes．It seemed that way at first．But after a while it became easier． A：You were the best in the class，right？ B：I did get an A．Well，could you tell me your summer plan？（3）_______ A：No，not this summer．（4）_______ B：That sounds very interesting．Can I go with you？ A：（5）_______ Oh，here comes the bus!Goodbye! B：Goodbye! A．But I plan to go to Africa next summer． B．Will you travel somewhere interesting？ C．Where do you come from？ D．Is Chinese very difficult？ E．I'm OK． F．Travelling is very expensive． G．No problem． ‎ 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. ‎ someone； wait for； decide； even though； week； as well as； high； mention； Germany； try one′s best ‎ （1）﹣Could I ask if you________this to her till now？ ﹣Yes， but she refused to listen． （2）________the usual activities， such as sailing and climbing， there was a writing class in the summer camp． （3）On a beach， run away from the sea and move quickly to________ground when an earthquake happens． （4）In order to catch the early bus， we had to stop________them． （5）As is known to all，________who breaks the rules should be punished． （6）He asked for two________leave to look after his sick father． （7）During the World War II， millions of________lost their lives． （8）﹣Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting？ ﹣No decision yet． I think it________after discussing with my PE teacher． （9）The students in Miss Wang's class are all________to study hard to go to the university． （10）She won't leave the Tv set，________her supper is on the table．‎ V.阅读理解填词:(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. Smartphones and e﹣readers have become more common in recent years． Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone． But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular （1） a________ readers． Research company Nielsen found that in the UK， sales of e﹣books are （2）f________ while sales of paper books are rising． More surprisingly， it's young people who are buying the most physical books． Another survey of university students from the United States．Slovakia（斯洛伐克） and Japan also showed that 92 percent of （3）t________ preferred paperbooks． So what is（4）b________ paper book comeback（回归）？ The most popular reason given was： I like to hold the product．It' s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience． Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books． Other students said that they could get a （5）s________ of accomplishment （成就） when they finished reading a paper book． Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading． Many people like to sign their name on the（6）i________ cover． If the cover gets bent（ 弯曲）or there is a stain （污点） made on the pages from coffee， all the better． The （7）a________ make the book even more personal． It's as if readers of paper books make friends with them． This" friendship" people（8）d________ with books isn' t just sentimental（情感的）． Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books （9）t________ e﹣books． People also more （10）e________ end up with ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 headaches or sore eyes while reading e﹣books． So why not pick up a book and start reading？ ‎ Ⅵ.初级写作:(满分15分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. 临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是 Rainbow小组的组长Zhang hong，请你为你的组员Li Ming进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告． 内容包括：1．他的爱好； 2．他的优点（两条）； 3．他的缺点或存在的问题； 4．你对他的建议（两条）． 要求：1．表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯； 2．要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥但不得出现真实班级、姓名等； 3．词数：不少于80词（所给内容不计入总词数）． Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷 第一卷（选择题，共计85分）Ⅰ、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳．但是2018年的夏天，我们没去．第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the． 故选：C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据those blue可知用复数，代词ones代替jeans，句意：是的，我想试穿那些蓝色的牛仔裤． 故选：D．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ A表示建议，B表示期待、盼望，C表示建议，D表示承诺、允诺．根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promise sb． to do sth．表示承诺某人做某事． 故选：D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查祈使句。句意：Tom，你来呼和浩特之前给我发一封电子邮件，我去火车站接你。分析句子可知是祈使句，动词应用原形，故选A。‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你给迈克尔回电话了吗？﹣我没有必要．因为我明天会见到他．结合选项，A．除非 B．因为 C．当…时 D．虽然，选项B符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：散步后坐下来是放松的．但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 seat，指物．作主语 ，关系代词用that/which， 故选：D．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词 What， 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ against"反对、违反，对…不利（敲打）"； above"超过、在…下面"； below"在…下面、低于"；across"横穿"，四者都是介词， 因make mistakes in "在…犯错误"．由题干" 本正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．"可知，空格是"打"，用against，所以答案应是against． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ put off"推迟"；put on"穿上；增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好"．根据need to take more exercise 可知，因为我体重增加，所以需要减肥， 故选：B．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．Nice work干得好；B．No shouting 不要喊；C．You bet肯定!D．In with a chance有机会．根据I do so every Sunday．可知应说当然! 故选：C．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意：——这位特技演员计划在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我之前从来没有听说过比这更疯狂的事。分析句子可知，此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。“一个”指“听过的想法”里的任何一个，表泛指，又crazier的第一个音是辅音，所以用a，故选A。‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ B 考查现在完成时。第一个空，由so far到目前为止，可知用现在完成时态。be open表示延续性动作，be的过去分词是been，所以A、D不正确。第二个空，have been 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 去过（已经回来了），have gone去了（没回来）。结合语境“我还没有去过”，用haven't been，C不正确。故选B。‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ of"…的、由…组成的"；for"为、为了、对"，二者都是介词，learn"学习"是动词原形，它的不定式是to learn，它的动名词或现在分词是learning．因make up her mind to do sth ，因It's adj for/of sb to do sth．"对某人来说…样"，用for 是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth．用of ，adj就用来形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容词，如hard，impossible，important．由题干"对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器．"可知，第一个空格用of；第二个空格是"学习"用不定式，用to learn，因此答案应是of；to learn． 故选：D．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ C 考查词性转换。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；结合句意：弗雷德里克上个月成功参加了最后的比赛。他的爱好使他成功了。可知，前空要用副词作状语，后空用名词作宾语。故选C。‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去．第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查so…that…如此…以至于… 故选：A．‎ Ⅱ、完型填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B D A C C B D A D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查名词． 句意："篱笆另一边的草看起来更绿"这是英语中一句古老的谚语． 选项中，word意为"单词，话语"；saying意为"谚语"；sentence意为"句子"；rule意为"规则"，结合文意可知，这句话中蕴含着人生道理，可见不是一句单纯的话语，而是一句谚语，故选：B．‎ ‎（2）D 考查定语从句关系词． 句意：那句话意思是说，其他的地方看起来比你所居住的地方更好、更有趣． 选项中，that意为"那个"；when意为"何时"；where意为"在哪儿"；which意为"哪一个"，此题考查定语从句中关系词的用法，定语从句修饰地点时，关系词通常用where，而where同样可以转换为in which，故选：D．‎ ‎（3）A 考查宾语从句． 句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人会开始那样想． 选项中，that意为"那个"；if意为"如果、是否"；why意为"为什么"；whether意为"是否"，结合句意可知，一些人担心年轻人那样想，所以填入"如果"、"是否"、"为什么"都不符合题意，故应选用that，此句为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，通常that不作为从句主要成分，故可省略，没有实际意义，故选：A．‎ ‎（4）C 考查副词． 句意：他们看到年轻人对中国文化无感，相反，却去买日本动漫书籍、观看韩国肥皂剧甚至是过西方的节假日． 选项中，however意为"然而"；besides意为"除…之外（还）"；instead意为"反而，代替，却"；then意为"那么"，结合句意，此处填入instead最为合适，意为"相反，反而"，故选：C．‎ ‎（5）C 考查连词． 句意：外国书籍和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员同样很好． 选项中，and意为"并且"；so意为"所以"；but意为"但是"；or意为"或者"，结合句子语境，填入but表示转折最为恰当，意为"但是"，故选：C．‎ ‎（6）B 考查副词． 句意：至于节假日，圣诞节是很好，但是它绝对没有春节在中国人心中的含义． 选项中，still意为"仍然"；never意为"从不，绝不"；always意为"总是"；ever意为"曾经，在任何时候"，结合句子含义，再结合生活实际，我们知道，圣诞节是永远不会有春节在我们心中的地位高的，故选：B．‎ ‎（7）D 考查形容词性物主代词． 句意：不要忘了我最喜爱中国文化的那一部分：它的友爱！ 选项中，they意为"他们"；their意为"他们的"；it意为"它"；its意为"它的"，结合句意，作者提到，不要忘了他最喜爱的中国文化中的一部分：友爱！ 从句意中，我们可以了解到，这个友爱不是某个人的友爱，而是中国文化中的友爱，Chinese culture是不可数的，故要用it代替，而"中国文化的"，则用its来代替，故选：D．‎ ‎（8）A 考查形容词． 句意：不是所有的国家都和中国一样温暖． 选项中，warm意为"温暖的"；warmer意为"更温暖的"；cold意为"寒冷的"；colder意为"更寒冷的"，结合前文，上一句话提到中国文化的友爱，所以说明中国很温暖，故排除C和D选项，而句中是as…as…结构，意为"和…一样…"，as和as之间，加上形容词和副词的原级，而非比较级，故选：A．‎ ‎（9）D 考查动词． 句意：喜爱其他文化，并且从中学习，这是好的现象． 选项中，‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 learn意为学习，learns是其三单形式，learning是其动名词形式，in learning是一个介词短语，to learn是其动词不定式，题干处是一个形式主语：It is + adj + to do sth，意为"做某事是怎么样的"，故后面的动词，要用不定式结构，即to do sth，故选：D．‎ ‎（10）C 考查动词短语． 句意：看看篱笆另一边也是好的，但是要确保眼光足够好、足够长远． 选项中，make up意为"化妆，构成"；make up of意为"由…构成"；make sure意为"确保"；be sure to意为"确定去…"，结合选项和句意，此处填入make sure最为恰当，意为"确保"，故选：C ‎17.【答案】‎ C D A B B C C C A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C．考查名词．cooks厨师；waiters服务员；members 成员；customers顾客．根据语境可知，只有五名成员留了下来，即经理和其他四人．故选C．‎ ‎（2） D考查动词．hoped希望； began 开始；allowed允许； decided决定．根据上文"In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessman who was good at managing business"可知，在这家饭店附近的城里住着一名很擅长经营的商人，因此经理决定去询问商人，他是否能提供任何建议，以便挽救这座饭店．故选D．‎ ‎（3） A．考查动词．stopped 停止；refused 拒绝； rested休息； laughed大笑．根据语境可知，但是当商人被问及建议时，他停顿了一会儿．故选A．‎ ‎（4）B． 考查副词．angrily生气地；hopefully 有希望地；lively活泼地； nervously紧张地．根据上文"The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可知，我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．经理满怀希望地返回饭店，把商人说的话告诉其他人．故选B．‎ ‎（5） B．考查动词．following（动名词） 接下来的； followed（动词）跟从（服从；接着）； going（动名词）去； gone（过去分词）去．本句需要用动词作为从句的谓语，故知有B正确．句意：在接下来的几个月．故选B．‎ ‎（6） C．考查形容词．strange奇怪的；similar 相似的；strong强壮的；special特殊的．根据语境可知，当他们考虑这种可能性时，他们都开始非常相互尊重．故选C．‎ ‎（7）C． 考查动词．received 收到； advised建议； felt 感觉；wished希望．根据语境可知，随着时间的过去，来饭店吃饭的人感觉到这个小饭店的五个成员存在着相互尊重和温情与善意．故选C．‎ ‎（8）C．考查关系代词（副词）．what 什么； how 怎样；why为什么； when何时．根据语境可知，几乎不知道为什么，越来越多的人开始返回这里吃饭．故选C．‎ ‎（9） A．考查名词．years 年；days日； hours 小时；minutes分钟．根据语境可知，由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司．故选A．‎ ‎（10） B．考查名词．advice建议； words 话； methods 方法；success成功．根据语境可知，根据上文"I have no advice to give． The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you"可知，我没有什么建议．我能告诉你的唯一事情是，拯救饭店的人是你们中的一个人．由于商人的话，两年后，这个小饭店再次成为一个大食品公司．故选B．‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解:(共5小题;每小题10分,满分50分）‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ C C D B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 内容理解题．根据 By law， you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm根据法律，在学校放假期间，你每周的工作时间不能超过35小时．你不能在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作，可知晚上不能去工作，故选C．‎ ‎（2）C 内容理解题．根据The lowest wage for 16～17﹣year﹣old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour16～17岁青少年的最低工资应该不低于每小时7美元，可知2个小时最少有14元，故选C．‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题．根据 It seems that you can't work almost anywhere， but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs看起来你几乎不能在任何地方工作，但是你可能被允许清洁你邻居的汽车或者遛狗，可知至少是13岁，故选D．‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题．由 In autumn， there′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work， but it pays really well秋天，总是有水果采摘．这可能是相当艰苦的工作，但报酬确实很高，可知虽然很累但是报酬高，故选B．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（5）B 细节理解题．由 No matter how much you are paid， you are doing what you like不管你得到多少报酬，你都在做你喜欢的事情，可知青少年应该根据兴趣选择兼职，故选B．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ C B C A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据A new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search for health information online．一个新的研究发现，美国80%多的网络用户在网上搜寻有关健康的信息．故选C．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Two thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition．"三分之二的网络用户在线查找关于某种疾病或身体状况的信息．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题．根据" The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems．互联网也成为了人们对健康问题的一个重要精神支柱来源．Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition，Susannah Fox 说五分之一的互联网用户上网是为了寻找其他有一样状况的人．可知这些有健康问题的人可以相互鼓励战胜病魔．故选C．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone． Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other．网络社交的升起让人们更加容易处理不寻常的疾病去和其他人联系且感觉到更加不会那么孤独．网络社交也正在改变一些医生和病人之间的沟通方式．可知这是一种新的医生与病人的沟通方式．故选A．‎ ‎（5）B．细节理解题．根据，．He says the software has increased efficiency （效率 ）， reduced costs and improved relations with patients． It has just changed the way we do health care． 他说关键提高了效率，减少了成本且改善了和病人的关系，它已经改变了我们做医疗保健的方式．可知医生应该改变方式来对待他们的病人．故选B．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ A C B D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 词语理解题．由 It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in． But they didn' t fit quite right， and there were gaps and rough edges心上的一些部分被取走了， 另外补上了其他人的，但并不十分吻合，还有几处边缘参差不齐，可知来访者为迈克感到难过此处是讲心脏伤痕累累，scar伤痕，故选A．‎ ‎（2）C 内容理解题．根据Comparing your heart with mine， mine is perfect and yours is full of scars把你的心和我的相比，我的心是完美的，而你的满是伤疤，可知空格处是讲你在开玩笑吗，故选C．‎ ‎（3）B 内容理解题．根据The young man stood still． His eyes were filled with tears那个年轻人一动不动地站着．他的眼里充满了泪水．可推知年轻人很感动，故选B．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题．由 You see each scar shows where I have given my love． Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back， and it fills the space as best it can． Other times， I give my love and get nothing in return． Those are the empty spaces． They hurt， but they show me that I can love and love again你可以看到每个伤疤都显示了我给的爱．有时人们会把他们的心还给我，它会尽可能地填满空间．其他时候，我献出我的爱，却没有得到任何回报．那些是空的空间．它们很痛，但它们向我展示了我可以再次去爱，可推知文章主要是为了告诉我们爱是给与，尽管有时候没有收到回报，故选D．‎ ‎（5）B 主旨大意题．根据The young man looked at his heart， not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever年轻人看着他的心，不再完美，而是比以往更加美丽．结合文章内容，文章主要讲一个年轻人认为他有世界上最美丽的心．大多数看到他心脏的人都对他心脏的美丽感到惊讶．它没有一点瑕疵，但老人认为他的心没有自己的漂亮，老人的心满是伤痕，里面是爱的痕迹，年轻人因此大受感动，因此B最美丽的心，符合语境，故选B．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ F F F T F ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）F 根据第四段Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 可知，在晚上喝牛奶不那么活跃，不那么焦虑。题干：根据这篇文章，白天喝牛奶的老鼠活动较少。此句描述错误。‎ ‎（2）F 根据第四段Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime可知，与那些白天喝牛奶的老鼠相比，那些在晚上喝牛奶的老鼠褪黑素含量是白天喝牛奶的老鼠的10倍。题干：这项研究已经在老鼠身上进行了十次试验。此句描述错误。‎ ‎（3）F 根据倒数第三段While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.可知，虽然到目前为止还没有在人体上测试不同时间挤奶的效果，但有人建议那些想在晚上入睡的人服用褪黑激素药物。题干：研究人员建议有睡眠问题的人引用夜间挤的奶。此句描述错误。‎ ‎（4）T 根据第二段Researchers have discovered that "night milk" has more melatonin以及倒数第二段tudies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium（钙）in it可知，牛奶中含有褪黑激素和钙，可以有助于睡眠。题干：牛奶对睡眠有好处，因为它含有褪黑素和钙。此句描述正确。‎ ‎（5）F 通读全文可知，文章主要是通过提供研究内容来支撑文章观点的，题干：文章通过举例说明这篇文章的大意。此句描述错误。‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ E,D,B,A,G ‎【解答】‎ EDBAG． （1）E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：你好，鲍伯！现在怎么样？可知此处应该是：我很好．故填E． （2）D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：是的，起初好像是这样，但过了一段就变得容易了，可知此处应该是：中文难吗？故填D． （3）B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：不，不是这个夏天．我计划明年夏天去非洲，可知此处应该是：你会去有趣的地方旅行吗？故填B． （4）A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：那一定很有趣．我能和你一起去吗，可知此处应该是：我计划明年夏天去非洲．故填A． （5）G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据上一句：我能和你一起去吗，可知此处应该是：没问题．故填G．‎ 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分）Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分)‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ have mentioned,Aswellas,higher,waiting for,anyone,weeks',Germans,will be decided,trying their best,even though ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）have mentioned．考查动词短语．根据意思："我能问问你到现在为止是否向她提起过这个吗？是的，但她拒绝听．"现在完成时态，have done．故答案是：have mentioned． （2）As well as．考查副词短语．根据意思："除了通常的活动，如航海和攀岩，夏令营还开设了写作课．"，也as well as．故答案是：As well as． （3）higher．考查形容词．根据意思："在海滩上，当地震发生时，要逃离大海，迅速移动到高地．"，更高的higher．故答案是：higher． （4）waiting for．考查动词短语．根据意思："为了赶上早班车，我们不得不停止等他们．"，stop doing停止干某事．故答案是：waiting for． （5）anyone．考查不定代词．根据意思："众所周知，任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚．"，任何人anyone．故答案是：anyone． （6）weeks'．考查所有格．根据意思："他请了两个星期的假来照顾生病的父亲．"，所有格以s结尾加'，故答案是：weeks'． （7）Germans．考查名词．根据意思："二战期间，数百万德国人丧生．德国人复数是Germans"，故答案是：Germans． （8）will be decided．考查动词短语．根据意思："你在学校运动会上参加什么运动？还没有决定．我想和我的体育老师商量后决定．"一般将来时态被动语态will be done，故答案是：will be decided． （9）trying their best．考查动词短语．根据意思："王老师班上的学生都在努力学习以便上大学．"，现在进行时态be doing．故答案是：trying their best． （10）even though．考查副词短语．根据意思："即使她的晚餐在桌上，她也不会离开电视机．"即使even though，故答案是：even though．‎ V.阅读理解填词:(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ mong,alling,hem,ehind,ense,nside,ccidents,evelop,han,asily ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． among 考查介词．根据语境"但最近的调查显示，传统书籍仍深受读者欢迎"，考虑用介词among，意为"在…之中"，故答案为 among； 2．falling 考查动词．根据语境"尼尔森研究公司发现，在英国，电子书的销量在下降，而纸质书的销量在上升"，考虑用动词fall，意为"下降"，由下文are rising推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为 falling； 3．them 考查代词．根据语境"斯洛伐克和日本也显示出92%的人更喜欢平装本"，考虑用代词them，意为"他们"，由空前的介词of推断此处填宾格形式，故答案为 them； 4．behind 考查介词．根据语境"那么纸质图书回归的背后是什么呢？"，考虑用介词behind，意为"在…后面"，故答案为 behind； 5．sense 考查名词．根据语境"其他学生说，读完一本纸质书后，他们会有成就感"，考虑用名词，意为"感觉"，由空前的冠词a推断此处填原形，故答案为 sense； 6．inside 考查形容词．根据语境"许多人喜欢在封面上签名"，考虑用形容词inside，意为"里面的"，故答案为 inside； 7．accidents 考查名词．根据语境"事故使这本书更加个人化"，考虑用名词accident，意为"事故"，由上文举例推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 accidents； 8．develop 考查动词．根据语境"‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 这种友谊是人们通过书本发展起来的，而不仅仅是感情用事"，考虑用动词develop，意为"发展"，由一般现在时推断此处填原形，故答案为 develop； 9．than 考查连词．根据语境"研究表明，比起电子书，读者更能记住从纸质书中阅读的信息"，考虑用连词，意为"比"，故答案为 than； 10．easily 考查副词．根据语境"在阅读电子书时，更多的人很容易患上头痛或眼睛酸痛"，考虑用副词easily，意为"容易地"，由空后的动词短语end up with推断此处填副词形式，故答案为 easily．‎ Ⅵ.初级写作:(满分15分)‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow． Generally speaking， he is a warm﹣ hearted and outgoing boy． He can also get on well with teachers and classmates． In his spare time， he likes reading books on history． So he knows a lot of knowledge about history．（他的爱好和优点） But as a famous saying goes， "Every coin has two sides "，sometimes he doesn't work hard enough on his lessons．（他的缺点或存在的问题） I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on．What's more， he had better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress．【高分句型一】（给他的建议） I'm sure if he can try hard to improve himself who will be an excellent student soon．【高分句型二】（总结全文）‎ ‎【解答】‎ Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow． Generally speaking， he is a warm﹣ hearted and outgoing boy． He can also get on well with teachers and classmates． In his spare time， he likes reading books on history． So he knows a lot of knowledge about history．（他的爱好和优点） But as a famous saying goes， "Every coin has two sides "，sometimes he doesn't work hard enough on his lessons．（他的缺点或存在的问题） I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on．What's more， he had better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress．【高分句型一】（给他的建议） I'm sure if he can try hard to improve himself who will be an excellent student soon．【高分句型二】（总结全文）‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页