19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第02期）（解析版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第02期）（解析版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎（一）【2019 • 四川省乐山市】‎ A group of boys gathered around a tree. ＂What a tall tree!＂ they said to each other. ＂It would be ___42___to climb to the top!＂‎ The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___43___. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they ___44___.‎ One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would___45___ the competition.‎ Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as___46___ as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___47___.‎ His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, ＂David, how did you ___48___to reach the top of the tree so quickly?＂‎ ‎＂It was easy,＂ David said. ＂The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of ___49___down. I, however, looked only ___50___. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.＂‎ It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).‎ ‎42. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting ‎43. A. last B. finally C. first D. really ‎44. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed ‎45. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold ‎46. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high ‎47. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time ‎48. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree ‎49. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going ‎50. A. down B. over C. out D. up ‎【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个八岁的小男孩爬树比赛得了第一名，人们问他是如何做到的，他说当其他的孩子爬树时，他们往下看，当他们离地面很高时，他们会很恐惧，但是他往上看，他看到的是还有多近就到达顶端。通过这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们如果往前看而不是往后看就更容易达到目标。‎ ‎42. D【解析】句意＂爬上顶端是让人振奋的＂。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.可能的；C.疯狂的；D.令人振奋的。根据＂What a tall tree!＂ they said to each other可知，爬到树的顶端是让人振奋的，故选D。‎ ‎43. C【解析】句意＂然后这组小男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能第一个到达树的顶端＂。A.最后；B.最后；C.第一，首先；D.真地。根据he reached the top of the tree fastest___6___.可知，他最快到达树的顶端，所以表示＂第一个到达顶端＂，故选C。‎ ‎44. B【解析】句意＂当他们玩游戏时，他们的妈妈坐在不远的地方看他们的小孩＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；B.玩；C.跳；D.讨论。根据The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___2___可知，他们在玩一个游戏，所以他们的妈妈在看他们玩游戏，故选B。‎ ‎45. A【解析】句意＂没有人会认为他能赢得这个比赛＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.赢；B.进入；C.喜欢；D.坚持。根据Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___6___可知，大卫赢得了这个比赛，故选A。‎ ‎46. D【解析】句意＂所有的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高＂。本题考查副词辨析。A.好地；B.安全地；C.细心地；D.高地。根据The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___2___可知，表示＂爬的更高＂，故选D。‎ ‎47. B【解析】句意＂虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但他最后还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶＂。A.也；B.最后；C.通常；D.及时。根据David, how did you ___7___to reach the top of the tree so quickly可知，最后大卫以最快的速度爬到了树顶，故选B。‎ ‎48. A【解析】句意＂大卫，你是如何这么快地达到了山顶？＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.设法做成某事，manage to do成功做成某事；B.希望做某事；C.想象；D.同意。根据Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___6__可知，最后他成功地第一个登上树顶，成功做成某事，故选A。‎ ‎49. C【解析】句意＂当他们意识到他们如此高的时候，他们很恐惧并害怕掉下＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.看；B.爬；C.掉下；D.去。根据句意可知，他们爬得很高的时候害怕掉下来，故选C。‎ ‎50. D【解析】句意＂然而我仅仅向上看＂。A.向下；B.超过；C.出去；D.向上。根据When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.＂可知，他向上看，看到的是离终点是多么地近，故选D。‎ ‎（二）【2019 • 四川省南充市】‎ It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a ___11___ and hard march. It was ___12___ known as the Long March. This year is the 83th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it.‎ During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They ____13____from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they ___14___ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.‎ At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers ___15___ many difficulties. They lived a ___16___ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ___17___ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was ___18___ 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed ___19___ the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went ____20____ for days. And they didn’t have enough ____21____ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers ____22____. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ____23____ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.‎ Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the ____24____ of the Long March：Never be ____25____ of difficulties and never give up hope.‎ ‎11. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick ‎12. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably ‎13. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started ‎14. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode ‎15. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of ‎16. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful ‎17. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing ‎18. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for ‎19. A. through B. over C. into D. on ‎20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry ‎21. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes ‎22. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared ‎23. A. though B. because C. so D. but ‎24. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result ‎25. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud ‎【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了众所周知的中国25000里长征，通过红军这种不畏艰险的精神，真正理解的长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。‎ ‎11. B【解析】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. slow慢的；D. quick快速的。根据下文It was ___2___ known as the Long March.可知上文是说开始一个漫长而艰苦的长征。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎12. C【解析】句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. famously著名地；D. probably可能地。根据上文They decided to start a ___1___ and hard march.可知这里是说著名的，众所周知的。这里用famously修饰known，根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎13. D【解析】句意：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达陕西。A. returned归还；B. studied学习；C. hid掩藏；D. started开始。根据下文passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.可知上文是说从……开始，根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎14. C【解析】句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约25000里。A. drove开车；B. flew飞；C. walked走；D. rode骑。根据during the Long March.可知这里是步行的。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎15. B【解析】句意：在学校里，你可能从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。A. looked through浏览；B. went through经历；C. thought of想，认为；D. heard of听说。根据文中At school, you may have learned in books 及many difficulties可知这里是说经历许多困难。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎16. A【解析】句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，与敌人作战。A. hard难的；B. normal通常的；C. boring无聊的；D. successful成功的。根据下文They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ___7___ many kinds of difficulties.可知上文是说他们过着艰苦的生活。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎17. D【解析】句意：他们经过赤水河四次，面对过许多困难。A. remaining保持；B. making使，制作；C. avoiding避免；D. facing面对。根据下文many kinds of difficulties.可知这里是面对许多的困难。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎18. A【解析】句意：在四川，士兵们在炮火中艰难地爬过由13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。A. made up of由……构成；B. made into制成；C. made by被……制作；D. made for为……制作。根据文中13 iron chains（铁链）可知这里是说由……构成。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎19. B【解析】句意：他们还爬过了海拔4930米的雪山夹金山。A. through通过；B. over在……上面；C.‎ ‎ into到……里面；D. on在……上。根据文中the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high.可知，他们爬过了雪山。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎20. A【解析】句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们常常饿了好几天。A. hungry饥饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. lonely孤独的；D. angry生气的。根据上文They didn’t have enough food to eat,可知下文是他们饿好几天。go hungry饥饿的。根据句意，故选A。‎ ‎21. D【解析】句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。A. energy 精力；活力； B. money金钱；C. matches比赛；D. clothes衣服。根据下文to stay away from the cold.可知这里是没有足够的衣服抵挡寒冷。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎22. B【解析】句意：许多士兵牺牲了。A. escaped逃跑；B. died死；C. cried哭；D. feared害怕。根据上文And they didn’t have enough ___11___ to stay away from the cold.可知下文是说许多士兵牺牲了。根据题意，故选B。‎ ‎23. D【解析】句意：这次长征约有8.6万人参加，但到陕西时只剩下约7000人。A. though尽管虽然；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但。About 86,000 people took part in the march及下文nly about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.可知这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎24. C【解析】句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A. influence影响；B. meaning意义；C. spirit 精神；D. result结果。根据上文This way, we may truly understand及Never be ___15___ of difficulties and never give up hope.可知这里是理解长征的精神。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎25. A【解析】句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A. afraid害怕的；B. shy害羞的；C. tired累人的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文and never give up hope可知上文是不怕困难。短语be afraid of…表示害怕……。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。‎ ‎（三）【2019 • 山西省中考】‎ Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___16___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___17___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___18___to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____19____greener. But if the animal could get ‎ into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the____20____of the expression ＂The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.＂‎ We sometimes only say ＂The grass is___21___greener on the other side.＂ We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___22___he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be___23___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!‎ ‎16. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight ‎17. A. green B. brown C. yellow ‎18. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree ‎19. A. smells B. tastes C. looks ‎20. A. form B. meaning C. advice ‎21. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always ‎22. A. when B. because C. unless ‎23. A. angry B. strict C. happy ‎【文章大意】动物们喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草，当他们在这边吃草的时候，他们总是会觉得那边的草更绿，这就是＂这山望着那山高＂这句俗语的意思。但实际上可能并非如此，所以作者建议我们要＂知足常乐＂，珍惜和享受现在所拥有的。‎ ‎16. A【解析】句意：当那里有充足的雨水时，草会更绿。考查名词辨析，rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据下句话When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.＂气候干燥时，草会是棕黄色的＂，故与此相对，应该是＂雨水充足时＂，故应选A。‎ ‎17. A【解析】句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。根据下句话And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___3___to eat that grass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。‎ ‎18. B【解析】句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。考查动词辨析，refuse 拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据第2小题的注释和句意可知，如果草更绿，更新鲜，动物们就会更喜欢吃。故应选B。‎ ‎19. C【解析】句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。考查动词辨析，smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据句意＂草的颜色应该是看到的＂，故应选C。‎ ‎20. B【解析】句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。考查名词辨析，form 形式，meaning 意思，advice ‎ 建议。根据上文An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield____4____greener.But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了＂这山望着那山高＂这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。‎ ‎21. C【解析】句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。考查副词辨析，seldom 很少，sometimes 有时， always 总是。根据上文提到的这个俗语＂The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.＂可知，那边的草总是比这边的草更绿。故应选C。‎ ‎22. A【解析】句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。考查连词辨析，when 当...时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据句意可知，这里应表示＂当…时候，他会发现…＂，故用when引导时间状语从句，选A。‎ ‎23. C【解析】句意：知足常乐。考查形容词辨析，angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。根据上下文So don’t always think that other people have a better situation…. Enjoy and value it!可知，作者告诉我们不要老想着别人的情况更好，要享受并且珍惜现在拥有的，知足常乐。故应选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 这是一篇说明文，作者先讲述具体的事例，然后呈现出问题—这山望着那山高，最后提出了建议。文章通过具体事例引出问题，使学生们在阅读时比较容易理解和把握文章主题。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。根据下句话And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___3___to eat that grass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。再如第5小题，考查名词辨析，form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据上文An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield____4____greener.But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了＂这山望着那山高＂这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。‎ ‎（四）【2019 • 浙江省温州市】‎ Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.‎ I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___11___ group.‎ ‎ One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to ‎___12___ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ___13___.‎ I listened silently. "She’s such a loser," one girl said.‎ Another girl added, "Ashley, she ___14___ follows you, trying to copy you."‎ ‎ "I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so ___15___ and strange.‎ ‎ I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying ___16___. I felt heart-broken ‎ for the very first time. How did this happen? I ___17___ we were friends.‎ I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so ____18____, and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for ____19____you are. " This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.‎ Over the next month, I went through a lot of ___21___. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class ___22___ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own ___23___ and never again followed the crowd.‎ I had an amazing school year. ___24___ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ___25___ they had given me.‎ ‎11. A. my B. her C. his D. our ‎12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move ‎13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for ‎14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never ‎15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold ‎16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously ‎17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought ‎18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different ‎19. A. where B. what C. how D. who ‎20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued ‎21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles ‎22. A. with B. about C. against D. without ‎23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions ‎24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If ‎25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise ‎【文章大意】本文讲述的是我很尊敬和崇拜我们学校的社交女王Ashley，听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服，甚至放弃自己喜欢的戏剧课而去上Ashley喜欢的美术课，我认为我融入了Ashley的团队。直到有一天，我听了Ashley和其她女孩的对话，我才知道Ashley根本没有把我当朋友。我跑回家，哭了几个小时，听着妈妈对我说过无数次的话：要做自己，这样人们才会因为你是谁而喜欢你。后来，我一切按照自己的想法去做，穿自己想穿的新衣服，学自己喜欢的课程，开始结交新朋友，而且有了自己的观点。我终于做回了我自己。‎ ‎11. B【解析】句意：我终于融入了她的团队。考查代词及语境理解。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. our我们的。根据上文提到的"Queen Bee"，以及I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to…中的＂her＂＂she＂，可知Ashley是女性，所以应选择her＂她的＂，故选B。‎ ‎12. A【解析】句意：有一天，我最后一节课提前几分钟离开，去餐厅为我们小组找好了座位。考查动词及语境理解。A. get得到、获得；B. buy买；C. rent租；D. move移动。根据语境可知我最后一节课提前离开，是为了给我们小组在餐厅找好座位，结合选项可知get＂得到、获得＂符合句意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选A。‎ ‎13. B【解析】句意：我还没来得及说一句话，就明白了他们在谈论什么。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. thinking about考虑；B. talking about谈论；C. waiting for等待；D. asking for请求、要求。联系下文语境，通过几个女孩的对话，可知她们是正在谈论，故答案选B。‎ ‎14. B【解析】句意：她总是跟着你，试图去模仿你。考查副词及语境理解。A. once曾经；B. always总是、一直；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据上文I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 我尊敬她并崇拜她。我听她听的音乐，穿着她穿的衣服。可知这里表达的应是＂总是＂，故答案选B。‎ ‎15. D【解析】句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冰冷和奇怪。考查形容词及语境理解。A.‎ ‎ serious严重的；B. special特别的；C. weak虚弱的；D. cold冰冷的。联系上文语境可知我认为自己融入了Ashley的团队，但现在听了她的话我知道她根本没有把自己当朋友，所以曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来应是感觉冰冷和奇怪的，故答案选D。‎ ‎16. A【解析】句意：我忍不住伤心的哭了。考查副词及语境理解。A. sadly伤心地；B. shyly 害羞地；C. excitedly激动地、兴奋地；D. nervously紧张地。根据前面的crying，以及下文I felt heart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。‎ ‎17. D【解析】句意：我以为我们是朋友。考查动词及语境理解。A. found找到、发现；B. admitted承认；C. realized意识到；D. thought认为、想。根据上文I finally fitted in her group.我终于融入了她的团队，所以我认为我们就是朋友了，故答案选D。‎ ‎18. B【解析】句意：她给我的建议很简单，我已经听过无数次了。考查形容词及语境理解。A. funny有趣的；B. simple简单的；C. useful有用的；D. different不同的。根据下文and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for __9__you are. "我已经听过无数次了，＂做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。＂可知妈妈给我的建议是很简单的，故答案选B。‎ ‎19. D【解析】句意：做你自己，人们喜欢真实的你。考查疑问词及语境理解。A. where哪里；B. what 什么；C. how怎样、如何；D. who谁。根据Just be yourself and people will like you for __9__you are.可知此处指的是人，所以应填入who＂谁＂，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选D。‎ ‎20. C【解析】句意：就在那时，我决定找回我自己。考查动词及语境理解。A. failed失败；B. forgot忘记；C. decided决定；D. continued继续。联系下文语境，我穿自己想穿的衣服，去上自己喜欢的戏剧课….，可知是我决定找回我自己，故答案选C。‎ ‎21. C【解析】句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。考查名词及语境理解。A. pains疼痛；B. doubts怀疑；C. changes变化；D. troubles麻烦。根据下文I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear…. I began making new friends.可知在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化，故答案选C。‎ ‎22. A【解析】句意：我不再和他们一起去上美术课，而是去上戏剧课。考查介词及语境理解。A. with和…一起；B. about关于；C. against反对；D. without没有。根据上文I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre.可知这里是我不再和他们一起去上美术课了，而是去上我喜欢的戏剧课，所以应填入介词with＂和…一起＂，故答案选A。‎ ‎23. D【解析】句意：我形成了自己的观点，再也没有随波逐流。考查名词及语境理解。A. skills技能、技巧；B. habits习惯；C. projects计划；D. opinions观点、意见。根据后面的never again followed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。‎ ‎24. C【解析】句意：当我回首往事的时候。考查连词及语境理解。A. Before在…之前；B. Unless除非；C.‎ ‎ When当…的时候；D. If如果。根据下文I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.可知是在回想以前的事情，所以这里应是当我回首往事的时候，故答案选C。‎ ‎25. A【解析】句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。考查名词及语境理解。A. gift礼物；B. choice选择；C. promise许诺；D. surprise惊奇。联系上文语境，可知我后来有了很大的改变，而且形成了自己的观点，不再随波逐流，所以尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但我认为这是他们送给我的礼物，故答案选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第6小题，根据前面的crying，以及下文I felt heart-broken，可知应是伤心地哭，故答案选A。第13小题，根据后面的never again followed the crowd.再也不随波逐流，可知是我有了自己的观点，故答案选D。‎ ‎（五）【2019 • 湖北武汉市】‎ Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never___16___to set up his own business.‎ ‎＂I am now in such a bad situatiom＂says Joel, ＂I hope I am___17___working as an editor.‎ You see, I was_____18_____with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to___19___me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me___20___，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was___21___：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___22___to finish things on time. And soon we____23____large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___24___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.‎ At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to_____25_____how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to_____26_____Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people ____27____me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the ____28____, but he said that I’d been so____29____to him when I left that he would never employe(雇佣）me again. I’ve had to______30______my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.＂‎ ‎16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided ‎17. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly ‎18. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient ‎19. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead ‎20. A. time B. money C. food D. work ‎21. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun ‎22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about ‎23. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made ‎24. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances ‎25. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize ‎26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put ‎27. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked ‎28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle ‎29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight ‎30. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up ‎【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述乔尔克莱恩辞去杂志编辑一职开始自主创业，一开始效益很好，但是后来由于无节制的用钱，让他负债累累，最后他想回去继续做编辑，但是他的老板不再雇佣他了。最后通过他的事例告诉我们，如果你有了自己的商业，不应该花你没有的钱。‎ ‎16. D【解析】句意＂他说他希望他从未建立他自己的商业＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.假装；B.学习；C.失败；D.决定。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble可知，他辞去了杂志编辑的工作成为一个自由作家，所以表示＂决定创立他自己的商业＂，故选D。‎ ‎17. B【解析】句意＂乔尔说：我现在处于一个如此坏的形势，我希望我仍然做一个编辑＂。A.特别地；B.仍然；C.也；D.当然。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，他以前是一个杂志的编辑，后来辞职了，现在处于困境，所以他希望自己现在仍然是一个编辑。故选B。‎ ‎18. C【解析】句意＂你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气＂。本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.严格的；C.感到厌倦的；D.耐心的。根据文意可知，我过去厌倦了我的工作，所以我对辞去了编辑的工作，故选C。‎ ‎19. B【解析】‎ 句意＂你看，我以前厌倦我的工作，我过去常常对我的老板生气，而且对他过去一直使唤我的方式生气＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.要求；C.服务；D.领导。根据句意可知，表示老板命令我让我很生气。order sb around使唤，故选B。‎ ‎20. D【解析】句意＂我和几个朋友谈话，他们说他们会给我工作，所以我告诉我的老板我要离开了＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.时间；B.钱；C.食物；D.工作。根据so I told my boss l was leaving可知，我的朋友会给我工作，所以我向老板辞职，故选D。‎ ‎21. A【解析】句意＂起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友唐作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作＂。本题考查形容词辨析。A.完美的；B.错误的；C.困难的；D.有趣的。根据I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___7___to finish things on time可知，我的工作很多，我不得不雇佣一个助手帮忙，这样也仅仅能保证按时完成任务，说明一开始，一切都很完美，故选A。‎ ‎22. C【解析】句意＂起初，一切都非常好：我有如此多的工作以至于我不得不雇佣我的好朋友唐作为助理来工作，这样仅仅能按时完成工作＂。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.准备好的；C.能；D.大约。根据句意可知，我雇佣了一个助理，这样仅仅能按时完成任务。be able to能，故选C。‎ ‎23. D【解析】句意＂不久我们就赚了大量的钱＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.丢失；B.借；C.捐赠；D.制造。根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___9___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed可知，我们工作结束后可以出去度假放松，说明我们赚了许多钱。make money赚钱，故选D。‎ ‎24. A【解析】句意＂唐和我有非常好的生活方式，当工作结束后，我们过去常常去像坎昆和巴哈马这样的地方去度假，仅仅是为了放松＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.假期；B.图片；C.课程；D.改变。根据句意可知，表示工作结束后出去度假，故选A。‎ ‎25. D【解析】句意＂一开始，我们忙于娱乐，并将所有的钱记在信用卡上，但是后来我开始意识到我负了许多债务＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.想象；B.记得；C.想知道；D.意识到。根据and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead可知，我之前全部刷信用卡，后来意识到我负了许多债，故选D。‎ ‎26. A【解析】句意＂最后，我不得不解雇唐＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.放置；B.看；C.带走；D.放。根据前文可知，我毫无节制地刷信用卡，且根据I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我不得不卖办公设备，说明资金紧张，所以我没钱雇佣唐了，所以表示＂解雇唐＂。lay off解雇，故选A。‎ ‎27. D【解析】句意＂现在即使有人要我做，我也什么都做不了＂。本题考查动词辨析。A.支付；B.帮助；C.忘记；D.询问，要求。根据I then had to sell all my office equipment可知，我把设备卖了，所以现在有人让我做，我也做不了，故选D。‎ ‎28. B【解析】‎ 句意＂事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我＂。本题考查名词辨析。A.广告；B.杂志；C.设备；D.生活方式。根据Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements可知，我以前是一个杂志编辑，故选B。‎ ‎29. B【解析】句意＂事情变得如此地糟糕以至于我甚至问以前的老板我是否能为杂志做一些工作，但是他说当我离开的时候我对他是如此地粗鲁以至于他不会再次雇佣我＂。本题考查形容词辨析。A.害羞的；B.粗鲁的；C.懒惰的；D.直的。根据he would never employ（雇佣）me again可推断出，我以前辞职时，对老板很粗鲁，所以老板以后不会再雇佣我，故选B。‎ ‎30. A【解析】句意＂我现在已经不得不关掉我的商业了，我不知道我能做什么赚钱＂。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.关闭；B.捡起；C.调低，拒绝；D.建立。根据I then had to sell all my office equipment以及I don’t know what I’m going to do for money可知，我把设备卖了，我不知道做什么赚钱，所以可推断出我关掉了我的生意，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住＂瞻前顾后想结果＂这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。‎ ‎（六）【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】‎ For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. ‎ His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great ___16___ in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt ___17___, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he ___18___ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). ‎ Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his___19___with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,____20____the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. ‎ A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to___21___for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. ‎ When he was in the hospital, Pineda began___22___music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．Soon with the help of a musician, ＂The Sound of Gratitude(感激)＂ was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to___23___his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had ‎ helped him come so far.‎ It was ___24___that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). ＂We have a___25___in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. ‘ I guess that’s what’s happening. ＂ he said.‎ ‎16. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation ‎17. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously ‎18. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took ‎19. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion ‎20. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated ‎21. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait ‎22. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising ‎23. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play ‎24. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing ‎25. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning ‎【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。‎ ‎16. B【解析】句意：他说话有很大困难。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. preparation预备、准备；B. difficulty困难；C. development发展；D. conversation交谈。根据上文he was born with something wrong with his mouth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选B。‎ ‎17. D【解析】句意：皮内达受了重伤。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. politely有礼貌地；B. wisely聪明地；C. simply简单地；D. seriously严重地。根据下文his legs needed to be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故答案选D。‎ ‎18. A【解析】句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. spent 意为＂花费＂，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend some time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。B. used使用。C. cost意为＂花费＂，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cost（sb.）some money。D. took意为＂占用、花费＂，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.＂花费某人多长时间去做某事＂。本题根据题干可知应用spend some time on sth.结构，故答案选A。‎ ‎19. C【解析】句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. speech演讲；B. education教育；C. performance演出、表演；D. suggestion建议。根据上文He taught himself to play the guitar. 他自学了弹吉他，结合He began his___4___with other musicians.‎ ‎ 可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故答案选C。‎ ‎20. B【解析】句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. influenced影响；B. caught引起、抓住；C. refused.拒绝；D. separated分开。根据下文who wondered what they could do to help him.人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attention of＂引起注意＂；故答案选B。‎ ‎21. C【解析】句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. ask问；B. look看；C. pay付款、支付；D. wait等待。根据后面的Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador.可知此处表达的是＂支付、为……付款＂，pay for固定词组，意为＂付款＂，故答案选C。‎ ‎22. A【解析】句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. writing写；B. lending借；C. selling卖；D. praising赞扬。根据下文and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music＂写歌、创作音乐＂，故答案选A。‎ ‎23. D【解析】句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. learn学会；B. lead领导；C. find找到、发现；D. play演奏。根据后面的关键词new songs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故答案选D。‎ ‎24. B【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮涅达终于有了这么好的运气。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. freezing结冰的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. outgoing开朗的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). 皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故答案选B。‎ ‎25. C【解析】句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：＂先苦后乐＂。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. meeting会议；B. crossing十字路口；C. saying谚语、格言；D. meaning意义。根据下文Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy.可知中是一句谚语，故答案选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文he was born with something wrong with his mouth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选B。第10小题，根据下文Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy.可知中是一句谚语，故答案选C。‎