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【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题(16)
中考模拟试卷 考生须知: 1. 本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前,在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效。 4. 做听力题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卷上。 5. 考试结束后,试题卷与答题纸一并上交。 Ⅰ听力部分(25分) 一、 听短对话,回答问题。(共5小题,计5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( )1. What’s the boy going to do at the weekend? A. Go to the concert. B. Do homework. C. Do housework. ( )2. Where are the woman and the man? A. In a factory. B. On a farm. C. In a shop. ( )3. What time is it now? A. 2:40 pm. B. 2:30 pm. C. 2:20 pm. ( )4. What’s the weather like now? A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. ( )5. Why did Alice go to bed late at night? A. She was doing her housework. B. She was working hard at her lessons. C. She was watching TV. 二、 听较长对话,回答问题。(共6小题,计12分) 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 ( )6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a park. ( )7. How often does the woman have a run? A. At least 4 times a week. B. 4 times a month. C. Once a week. ( )8. Where did the woman use to go? A. To go to a healthy club. B. To go outside. C. To go to a club with fresh air. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 ( )9. What does the man want to do? A. To sell the car. B. To buy the car. C. To book the car. ( )10. How long have the woman had the car? A. Three and a half years. B. Two and a half years. C. One and a half years. ( )11. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 4:30 am. B. At 4:45 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 三、听独白,回答问题(共4小题,计8分) 听下面一段独白,听独白前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和四个小题,听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 A Questionnaire Questions Yes (√) or No(×) 1. Do you have anything that needs to be looked after? 2. Do you have your cigarette lighter with you? ★ 3. Have you brought your raincoat and strong shoes with you? ★ 4. Do you have heart trouble? ★ 1. Do you have high blood pressure? 2. Do you want to take a cable car or not? ★ Suggestions: ( )12. How many questions must you answer? A. Two. B. Four. C. All of six. ( )13. During the visit to mountain, the visitors can not ? A. smoke B. shout C. take a cable car ( )14. Which of the following should you do when you climb the mountain? A. Prepare a present. B. Take your cigarette lighter with you. C. Bring your raincoat or umbrella. ( )15. People come to the mountain mainly to . A. watch the sunrise. B. breathe the fresh air C. enjoy different kinds of weather Ⅱ笔试部分(95分) 四、 单项选择(共15小题,计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 ( )16. Which of the underlined part that pronounces differently from the other three? A. pronounce B. country C. touch D. trouble ( )17. I think girl with long hair is Kate. She’s so lovely. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )18. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi. (改编) A. way B. possibility C. means D. choice ( )19. Which movie was that you have ever seen? A. the best one B. the better one C. a good one D. a better one ( )20. I couldn’t finish the work on time you gave me a hand. A. until B. if C. when D. as ( )21. This morning I the Yellow Pages and look up some new restaurants for I wanted Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.(2013年中考卷改编) A. put out B. take out C. get out D. look out ( )22. Please be quiet! I want to know what the speaker . A. has said B. said C. is saying D. says ( )23. I stay here for more time. My brother is waiting for me. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not ( )24. --Do you know the boy in blue T-shirt glasses? -- My brother. A. A wear B. to wear C. wore D. wearing ( )25. --Could you please pass me the book? --Which one? Is it the one cover is a beautiful flower? A. whom B. whose C. who D. which ( )26. I like chatting with my friends on QQ. It’s we enjoy doing on weekends. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ( )27. We should think to protect the animals in danger. (改编) A. what can we do B. how can we do it C. what we can do D. how we can do it ( )28. --I get pimples when I'm nervous. (根据书本句子改编) --You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor advice. A. for B. to C. by D. with ( )29. None of the books here attract me. Please give me ones. A. another B. others C. some D. other ( )30. -- I wonder if you could let me have a look at your stamp collection. -- . A. Yes, please B. Sure, you could C. It doesn’t matter D. No, go ahead 五、 完形填空(共15小题,计15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of 31 . One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and cut off my legs. As I lay there bleeding, I realized that I might have to live 32 of my life without legs. How depressing! But then I realized that depression won’t 33 my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life 34 depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they were shocked and sad. I told them, “I’ve 35 accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.” Ever since then, I often see my friends getting 36 about little things: their bus comes late; they get a bad grade on a test. But I just 37 life. I was lucky to realize that it is a 38 of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, 39 ? So 40 are many people unhappy? People often think happiness is based on what you 41 . “My whole life would improve if I had a new car." But when you get the 42 and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being 43 . Happiness is not a happening; it’s a state of mind. You can have 44 there is in the world and still be uncomfortable. Or you can have relatively 45 and feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and consciously taking pleasure in what you already have. ( )31. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. goodness ( )32. A. all B. the last C. the rest D. the next ( )33. A. give B. come C. get D. let ( )34. A. felt B. to feel C. feel D. feeling ( )35. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never ( )36. A. worried B. nervous C. guilty D. sad ( )37. A. dislike B. enjoy C. appreciate D. prefer ( )38. A. found B. lost C. saving D. waste ( )39. A. won’t it B. isn’t it C. doesn’t it D. will you ( )40. A. what B. why C. how D. where ( )41. A. achieve B. promise C. donate D. admire ( )42. A. car B. life C. job D. grade ( )43. A. hopeful B. sad C. happy D. unhappy ( )44. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever ( )45. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分,其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5小题,计10分) 第一节:阅读下面短文,并做短文后面的题目,从四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳答案。 (A) My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful,but we had everything we needed (beds,blankets,food),and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends,Kevin and Simon,while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors,but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in,but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud,we were pleased and excited by what we'd done. ( )46. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____. A. rock-climbing B. sleeping C. meeting friends D. caving ( )47. There were members in all the writer’s group. A. 12 B. 10 C. 8 D. 6 ( )48. We can learn from the passage that . A. some of the group had been there before B. the group had done rock-climbing many times C. some of the group already knew each other D. the group all came from the same city ( )49. The writer thought her weekend was . A. interesting B. relaxing C. frightening D. unpleasant ( )50. This passage mainly talks about . A. the writer’s friends at the Activity Centre B. the writer’s experience at the Activity Centre C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre D. how to go rock-climbing and caving (B) There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (专家) use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food. “When we say some people ‘sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior depending on their taste.” In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character-whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream. ( )51. The underlined word "it" refers to A. the sweet food B. the eating habit C. the American team D. the English saying ( )52. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people A. overweight B. excited C. relaxed D. friendly ( )53. The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful. A. ice-cream B. chocolate C. chips D. cookies ( )54. According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true? A. There is some relationship between someone’s character and their taste. B. Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat. C. What you put in your mouth will show your character. D. If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food. ( )55. It can be learnt from the passage that A. scientists asked college students questions about their future B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D. people's character has nothing to do with their taste 第二节: 请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists(沉溺于某嗜好之人)raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 56 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up(从事) hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 57 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 58 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 59 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 60 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” A. More people retire at an earlier age than before. B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C. Hobbies can help kids to keep healthy. D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of(尽管) his age, health or money. F. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. 七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分) usual he only practice late call dream foot with somebody Liu Wei is an 61 young man. He lost both arms in a terrible accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 62 . As a child, he loved music. He wanted to play the piano with his 63 , but he couldn't find 64 to teach him. So he had to learn it by 65 . He kept 66 for seven hours every day. He often says,“ For people like me, there are 67 two choices. One is to give up all ideas and quickly die 68 hope; the other is to struggle with no arms to live a wonderful life.” Three years 69 , he managed to become the champion of China’s Got Talent and was 70 the “armless pianist” by people. 八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。 71. It's raining outside. So we watch TV i of playing basketball.(改编) 72. What a nice holiday! The beautiful scenes made me feel r . 73. Don't worry. We still have e time to get there. (改编) 74. Your s English is not very good. You’d better practice it as much as you can. 75. To tell the t , the food you cook tastes awful. 76. What has h to Lily? She looks so sad today. 77. Kids should have a happy childhood, and parents shouldn’t push them so h . 78. My grandpa is n years old, but he keeps running every morning. 79. His performance is so funny that all the people can't stop l . 80. Taiwan is in the s_______ of China. ( 改编) 九、书面表达(共1题,计15分) (改编) 你们班上周进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”的调查活动, 请你根据下面的信息用英语写一篇短文。 Problems do sports , be weak in health have too much homework , pressure … Suggestions give more free time less homework … 注意:1.短文必须包括两部分内容,需讲明问题(3条)和给出建议(3条); 2.表中右栏信息仅供参考,也可自由发挥; 3.词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数) Our class has made a survey-----“Don’t keep your worries.” 参考答案及评分标准 一、听小对话,选择正确答案(共5小题,计5分) 1.__C__ 2.__C___ 3.__C__ 4.__A___ 5._B__ 二、听对话,回答问题(共6小题,计12分) 6.__C___ 7.__A___ 8._A__ 9.__B_ 10._C__ 11.__C___ 三、听说明选择答案(共4小题,计8分) 12.__B___ 13.__A__ 14.__C___ 15.__A___ 四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 16.__A__ 17.__C___ 18.__D___ 19.__A___ 20.__A___ 21.__B___ 22.__C___ 23.__B___ 24.__D___ 25.__B___ 26.__C___ 27.__C___ 28.__A___ 29.__D___ 30.__A___ 五、完形填空(共15小题,计15分) 31.__B___ 32.__C___ 33.__C___ 34.__D___ 35.__B___ 36.__A___ 37.__B___ 38.__D___ 39.__C___ 40.__B___ 41.__A___ 42.__A___ 43.__D___ 44.__B___ 45.__B___ 六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分.) 46.__D__ 47.__A___ 48.__C___ 49.__A___ 50.__B___ 51.__D__ 52.__D___ 53.__C___ 54.__B___ 55.__C___ 56.__F__ 57.__B___ 58.__E___ 59.__D___ 60.__A___ 七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分) 61._unusual _62.__dream __63._feet _64._anybody _65.__himself__ 66._practicing_67.__only __68._without_69._later _70.__called _ 八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分) 71._instead 72._relaxed_73._enough 74.__spoken _75._truth__ 76._happened_77._hard __78._ninety___79._laughing 80._southeast 九、书面表达(共1题,计15分) One possible version: Our class has made a survey-----“Don’t keep your worries.” Some students in our class are worried about their homework and studies. And they feel stressed too much. Some students think their parents are too strict with them. They don’t often talk with their parents. The rest of them say they are weak in health. They complain that they almost have no time for their hobbies or exercise. So I hope that our teachers will give us less homework. And I advise our parents to allow us to spend some time with our parents doing outdoor activities. And we students should balance between study and rest. In this way, we will be happier. 评分标准 一、第1小题至第5小题,每题1分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 二、第6小题至第11小题,每题2分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 三、第12小题至第15小题,每题2分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 四、第16小题至第30小题,每题1分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 五、第31小题至第45小题,每题1分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 六、第46小题至第60小题,每题2分,不选、多选和错选均不给分。 七、第61小题至第70小题,每题1分,凡选对单词至少给0.5分。 八、第71小题至第80小题,每题1分,凡拼写错误均不给分。 九、书面表达共1题,共计15分。 (一)评分原则: 1、按5个档次给分。中档属第三档(9分—7分)。 2、按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次(内容分和语言分各占一半 )。 3、总词数不足40个可在本题总得分中扣去1分;如书写整齐美观,可在本题总得分中加1分。 4.本题有一定的开放性,所以只要言之有理,就应给分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求: 第五档(很好): (15分—13分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。 ① 信息全。② 语言可读性强,语言结构基本正确,有少量错误。 第四档(好): (12分—10分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。 ①有主要信息。② 语言基本正确,有一些错误。 第三档 (还好):(9分—7分)基本完成试题规定的任务。 ① 有主要信息。 ② 语言尚可读,有一些错误,但尚能达意。 第二档(较差):(6分—4分) 未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ① 信息不全。 ② 只有个别句子可读,语言错误较多,且不能达意。 第一档 (差): (3分—1分)未能完成试题规定的任务。 ① 不能表达有关信息。 ② 只有几个有关单词,语言错误很多,不能达意。 注意:凡不写任何内容、抄袭其它内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。 英语听力材料 一、听对话,回答问题 听下面五段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。(停2秒) 1. W: Shall we go to the concert this weekend? M: That sounds great. But I’m afraid I can’t. I want to help do some chores at home. 2. W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I’d like a coat and a cap. 3. W: When will the movie begin? M: At 2:30 pm. We still have 10 minutes left. 4. M: It’s cold, isn’t it? W: Yes, very, though it’s sunny. M: Shall we go hiking this afternoon? W: Better not. The radio says it’ll be cloudy later and then it’ll rain. 5. M: Hello, Alice. You look tired today. W: Yes. I stayed up too late last night. I was doing my homework and forgot the time. 二、听长对话,回答问题。 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(停2秒) 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (停15秒) W: Good morning. M: Good morning. W: Do you run around here every day? M: Yes, how about you? W: I try at least four times a week, but I don’t come if I’m tired. M: Something is better than nothing. Running four times a week is pretty good exercise. W: I used to go to a healthy club, but I prefer running outside because I love fresh air. M: Also I feel good to find that there’s no one whose order you must obey. M: That’s right. (停2秒,然后重复, 后再停15秒) 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (停15秒) W: Hello, this is Stella speaking. M: I’d like to know something about your car. W: Of course. What would you like to know? M: Hmm. First, can you tell me how old it is? W: Well, I bought it one and a half years ago. But it still looks nice. M: By the way, how much do you want? W: About 1,000 dollars. M: I’m looking for a second-hand car. I might buy it, but it’s a little expensive. W: The car is kept well in order. There is nothing wrong with it. Would you like to see it? M: Yes, when can I come, please? W: Hmm, I will be free at four thirty. Can you come this afternoon? How about five? It’s at 78 Center Street. M: That’s fine. See you then. Goodbye. (停2秒,然后重复,后再停15秒) 三、听独白回答问题 听下面一段独白,听独白前,你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和四个小题,听完独白后,你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 ( 停20秒) Hello, everybody. In a few minutes we will be visiting the Rocky Mountain. As we know, the Rocky Mountain is a special place of interest and every year millions of people from all over the world come here to breathe the fresh air and enjoy the different kinds of weather, but the most important is to enjoy the wonderful sunrise on the top of the mountain early in the morning. To make sure that you enjoy your visit and that you are safe during your visit, please take your time to fill in this questionnaire. You can see 6 questions on the left. Please answer them in a simple way, choosing “yes” or “no”. I hope you will answer all the questions. If you don’t want to, at least you should answer four of them, the ones with stars after them, so that we can take better care of you. You know, the weather on the top is changeable, so you’d better take your raincoat or umbrella. Pay attention not to take photos while climbing. You are not allowed to smoke in any place of these scenic spots. Do you really want to take the cable car or not? Think it over before you answer, but be sure to write your answer down so that I can see your idea. By the way, if you have any suggestions, you are welcome to put them down and you’ll get a beautiful small present. Do you remember what you should do or shouldn’t do? Please hand your paper in after you finish it. Many Thanks. (停2秒, 然后重复, 后停20秒) 听力测试到此结束,请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上,然后接着做笔试题目。查看更多