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辽宁省抚顺市2019年中考英语真题试题
2019年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 ※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分选择题(共50分) I. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Schools are good places for students to get __________and make friends. A. background B. knowledge C. attention D. competition 2. In the summer camp, the boy learned to ___________ all kinds of difficulties. A. manage B. protect C. protect D. control 3. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. - Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid 4. Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really ______________ like a mirror. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes 5. -Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away. -Of course. He won't ____________your request. He loves animals a lot. A. putdown B. write down C. turn down D. take down 6. To everyone's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _________________. A. ours B. we C. our D. us 7. Not only Chinese kids but also western kids ______________ Journey to the West. A. are famous for B. are afraid of C. are worried about D. are interested in 8. It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school. A. mustn't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. couldn't 9. Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B. talks to C. belongs to D. shouts to 10. - Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. - Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time. A. prepared for B .prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for 11. -Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛) - ___________________. He is a talented runner. A. Without doubt C. Once in a while B. For example D. All of a sudden 12. She didn't leave the school __________ she worked out this problem. A. as long as B. until C. since D. while 13. Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am __________ used in people's homes these days. A. widely B. luckily C. softly D. loudly 14. - Hi, Alice. I wonder ___________ . - I often go swimming in the sports center. A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend 15. - ____________________? - I need some music CDs. A. What's wrong B. Can I help you C. How much are the CDs D. Are you all right II.补全对话(共5分,每空1分) 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项) A: It's really hard to say goodbye to our school. B: You're right. 16 It's unbelievable that three years has passed. A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven. B: Well. We used to be kids. 17 A: We've grown up with the help of our teachers. 18 B: And they're patient and kind, too. A: 19 Gifts can express our thanks. B: That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them often. A: I agree with you. 20 B: That’s for sure. A. How time flies! B. I don't think so. C. They are so helpful. D. But now we are teenagers. E. Why not buy them some gifts? F. Where can we get some gifts? G.. They must be very happy to see us again. III. 完形填空(共10分,每空1分) 根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 21 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 22 .I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 23 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work. I asked God, " 24 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 25 . I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they __26 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 27 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 28 . And nobody knew it, When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 29 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 30 . Everyone is unique (独-无二的). 21. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to 22. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms 23. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although 24. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who 25. A. reply B. report C. record D. research 26. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up 27. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop 28. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret 29. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished 30. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分) 根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Passage 1 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping-warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided lo go for a hike(远足)to see more of the mountains. After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep, Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?" Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars." His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?" The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!" His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!" 31. The young couple went to the mountains to _____________. A. go fishing B. have a party C. go camping D. celebrate birthdays 32. Before going hiking, they ______________. A. built a fire B. set up a tent C. went to sleep D. cooked dinner 33. The husband could see ____________ in the sky. A. many nice birds B. lots of planes C. some dark clouds D. millions of stars 34. The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________. A. someone stole their tent B. the stars were beautiful C. people lived on other planets D. there was a planet like theirs 35. The best title of the passage is"______________________". A. A Boring Trip B. A Great Planet C. A Missing Tent D. A Perfect Night Passage 2 The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest(收获). It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage(致敬)to god. The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years. In 641, Songtsan Gambo, the ruler of the Tubo kingdom, asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty. It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high. And it is made of wood and stone. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is the greatest historical and cultural site (遗址) in Lintong, Xi'an, Shanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. It took 11 years. The terracotta figures(秦俑) have the same size as a real man. They have different heights, clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels. The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) is formed by 49.2 temples, 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang. It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas (千佛洞). The largest statue(雕像)in front of the cave wall is 34.5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high. The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms, such as wall paintings, music and dance and so on. 36. The Temple of Heaven was first built___________. A. in 492 B. in 641 C. in 1311 D. in 1420 37. Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for __________________. A. the god B. princess Wencheng C. his people D. Emperor Qin Shi Huang 38. You can visit _____________ if you are in Xi'an. A. the Temple of Heaven B. the Potala Palace C. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses D. the Mogao Caves 39. The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is _______________ high. A. 20n B. 34.5m C. 25km D. 13cm 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone. B. The terracotta figures are bigger than real men. C. The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang. D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven. Passage 3 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition-the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day. That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium(天竺葵). After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor's porch(门廊). On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift. The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back. I wonder how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending. 41. The writer first took part in the plant sale______________. A. in the third grade B. at the age of sixteen C. in the fifth grade D. at the age of fifteen 42. The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means _____________. A. angry B. upset C. excited D. relaxed 43. The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother. A. the prettiest rose B. the best geranium C. the biggest grape D. the freshest strawberry 44. From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift. A. refused to accept it B. pretended to be happy C. felt proud and happy D. hid it on the neighbor's porch 45. The passage is mainly about __________________. A. the best place to hide a gift B. a good way to surprise mom C. an awful secret of the family D. deep love between mom and children Passage 4 Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel. The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show. Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all. The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins. Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter. Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine. 46. Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment. A. eating delicious dishes B. putting backs against walls C. tightening special wristbands D. sitting on comfortable seats. 47. The other test was finished _________________. A. on a chair B. in a lab C. on Sports Day D. at an art festival 48. Endorphins can help human body________________. A. keep better build B. feel less pain C. get more muscles D. produce worse results 49. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________. A. running can produce endorphins B. watching TV programs can stand pain C. different kinds of laughter earl treat illness D. muscles can improve people’s ability to laugh. 50. We can probably find this passage in a _________________. A. guide book B. movie poster C. travel diary D. medical magazine 第二部分非选择题(共70分) V. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子),使对话完整。 A: Hi, Wang Hai. 51 ? B: Not bad. What about you? A: Pretty good. I'm learning tennis in a club. B: Tennis? A: Yes, but I'm not very good at it now. B: Well. 52 ? A: Every weekend. It's very interesting and relaxing. Do you want to go with me? B: 53 . But I'm very busy next weekend. A : 54 ? B: My cousin is coming. I'm going to take her to Legao Water World. A: That's a good place. 55 . B: Thank you. VI. 句子翻译(共15分) (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分:整句翻译,每小 题2分) 56.离开房间之前. 请将你的电脑关闭。 Please________________________. your computer before leaving the room. 57. 既然那样,我们得取消这次学校郊游。 _______________________, we had to o cancel this school trip. 58. 十年后,抚顺将有巨大的变化。 ______________________ great changes in Fushun in 10 years. 59. 弗兰克想出了这个好主意。 Frank _________________________ this good idea. 60. 你能告诉我如何删除手机里的无用信息? Can you tell me __________________________the useless messages in the mobile phone? 61. 如果明天下雨,这次比赛将推迟。 _____________________________________________________________________ 62. 谁在帮她做家务呢? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. 每天他一起床就读英语。 _____________________________________________________________________ (B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分) Do you like surprises? There are bad surprises and nice surprises. Have you ever had a surprise party? Didn't it feel great to be surprised by all your friends and family? Especially when you thought they'd forgotten your birthday. A surprise like a party or a gift or a phone call that is unexpected somehow feels better than you were expecting. 64. Those are the surprises that I like the most. I try to surprise my family sometimes. I bring my wife flowers or give something to my children. You should see the looks on their faces. 65. They make me happy, too. You should surprise people. You'll probably make their day, and it might make your day. Ⅷ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只次,有两个多余词) but heart basketball longer both never give neither from forget value good Dear basketball, When I rolled(使成球形)my dad's socks as a 66 ,I knew one thing was real: I fell in love with you. The love was so deep that I gave you my all 67 my body to my soul(灵魂). As a six-year-old boy, I loved you deeply. I 68 stopped loving you. I only saw myself running for you every court(场)all the time. You needed my effort, I tried my 69 , because it asked for so much more. I played through me sweat(汗水)and the hurt, not because the challenge called me, 70 because you called me. I did everything for you, became you made me feel alive. You gave a six-year-old boy his Laker(湖人)dream, and I will always love you for it. But now I can't love you any 71 . This season is the last one for me. My 72 can still best, my spirit can also fight, but my body' knows it's time to say, goodbye. 73 of us accept it. And it's OK. I'm ready, to let you go. I want you to know now, then we can 74 each other every moment we have left together. The good and the bad, we have 75 one another all that we have. And we also know, whatever I do next, I will always be that kid with a basket ball in my hands. Love you always, Kobe Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分,每小题2分) Passage 5 阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors(祖先).He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace. All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓箭) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job. 76. What did the king see in the palace hallway? 77. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him? 78. Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king. 9. How did the king like the painting? 80. What can we learn from the artist? Passage 6 阅读下面短文,完成表格。 Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully. All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise. To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful. Constancy (持之以恒) makes a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure(失败).If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce" Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so. The title: 81 Work hard In learning, a lazy wise gets 82 a hard-working fool. Set our heart on one thing While you are studying one subject, don’t consider learning another one 83 you can be successful. Be constant Useless we study day after day, nothing 84 . 85 The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise. IX. 书面表达(共20分) 86根据要求完成小作文。词数致:30词左右。(共5分) 假如你是Mary.你在学校操场上丢了一块红色的手表。它对你很重要。你必须找到它。请根据提示用英文写一则寻物启事,说明情况。你的电话号码是:764-6×××. Lost ______________________________________________________________________________ 87根据要求完成大作文。词数:80-100词。(共15分) 每个人对于生活都心怀美好的憧憬和期盼。你的期盼是什么呢?将下面题目补充完整,谈一谈你的期盼并简单说明理由。 要求: 1. 语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 I’m looking forward to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2019年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分选择题(共50分) I. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADACD 11-15 ABABB II. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分) 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项) 16-20 ADCEG III. 完形填空(共10分,每空1分) 根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 21-25 CADCA 26-30 ABDBB IV.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分) 根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 31-35 CBDAC 36-40 DBCAA 41-45 ACBCD 46-50 CDBAD 第二部分非选择题(共70分) V.补全对话(共5分,每空1分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是词、短语或句子),使对话完整。 5 .How is it going?/… 52.How often (do you play it /tennis/learn it)/ How often do you go to the club?/… 53. Sure./Yes./ Of course,/ I'd love/like to./… 54. What are you going to do/What will you do?/Why?/… 55. Enjoy yourself/Have a good time/Have fun./… 注:此补全对话为开放性试题,参考答案不唯一,凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。评卷教师可酌情处理。 Ⅵ. 句子翻译(共15分) (A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共5分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分) 56. turn off/shut up 57. In that case 58. There will be 59. came up with/ thought of/ thought up 60. how to cut out 61. If it rains/ there is rain tomorrow, this/the game/ match will be 62. Who is helping her with/ (to) do housework? 63. He reads English as soon as he gets up every day. (B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 64. 那些(都/就)是我最喜欢的惊喜。 65.他们脸上的表情也使我高兴/开心。 注:此翻译题为开放性试题,参考答案不唯一,凡符合语境,评卷教师可酌情处理。 Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词) 66. basketball 67.from 68. never 69. best 70. but 71.loner 72. heart 73. Both 74. value 75. given VIII. 任务型阅读(共20分,每小题2分) Passage 5阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。 76.(The king/He saw )the paintings of his ancestors. 77. Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. (too) 78. It was a hard job./ A hard job. 79. It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful /… 80. We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event. Passage 6 阅读下面短文,完成表格 81. The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning… 82. less than 83. so that/ in order that 84. can be achieved 85. Be on time. 注:任务型阅读题为开放性试题,参考答案不唯一,凡符合语境,评卷教师可酌情处理。 Ⅸ.书面表达(共20分) 86.根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。 Lost 1 lost a watch on the school playground. It's red. It's very important to me. I must find it. Please call me at 764-6×××. 87根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。 I'm looking forward to the summer vacation Summer vacation is coming. I'm going on a new journey. You can’t imagine how excited I am. I am looking forward to having a wonderful vacation. In order to get ready for the exam, I have studied hard for nearly several yeas It is hard work, but I never give up. Now it's time for me to have a good rest. I am going to climb the mountains with my good friends. And I'll also, go to the beach. It must be very relaxing. Duly family and I plan to visit some historical places like Beijing or Xi’an. We will stay there for at least two weeks. I will stay at home help my parents with more housework, too. It is a good chance for me to do something for them. I can’t wait.查看更多