人教新目标初中八上Unit What are you doing for vacation一般将来时态讲练

人教新目标初中八上Unit What are you doing for vacation一般将来时态讲练

人教版（新目标）初中初中八上Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation 一般将来时态讲练 一、一般将来时的概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。‎ 二、一般将来时的结构： ①be going to+do(表示主语现在打算在最近或将来做某事,此考虑往往是事先考虑好的)； ‎ 如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。（或表示即将发生的）‎ ‎②shall(只限I,we) ,will+ do（离现实较远）. 如：She will be a teacher when she grow up.‎ 三．一般将来时的不同表达形式：‎ ‎ 1. be to +do (表示计划要做的动作，意为：就要……) 如：They are to go to school ext week.‎ ‎ 2. be about to +do(表示即将发生的动作，意为：就要……) eg: The meeting is anout to close.‎ ‎ 3.be +doing(现在分词) （表示就要做什么，注意：这种现在分词只限于表示动作的词）‎ ‎ eg: She is leaving for Beijing.‎ 四．一般将来时的变化：‎ 否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。‎ 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.‎ 一般疑问句：be或will提到句首大写，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。‎ 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?‎ 特殊疑问句：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 ‎ ‎1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. ‎ ‎2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. ‎ ‎→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. ‎ ‎3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?‎ 同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.‎ 五．时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。‎ 六．注意：在一个句子中，一般只能出现一个表时态的动词，如果后面出现其它动词，一般接to do形式，但许多特殊情况如接原形do或现在分词ing 或动名词ing形式。‎ 练习：填空。‎ ‎1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. I _____ have a picnic with my friends.‎ ‎2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 ‎ What_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ next Monday? I______ _____ ____ play basketball. What_____you do next Monday? I______ play basketball.‎ ‎3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。‎ ‎ ____your mother_____ _____ go shopping this______? Yes, she_____. She _____ _____ _____ buy some fruit.‎ ‎4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?‎ ‎5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping.‎ ‎6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.‎ ‎7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?‎ ‎8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.‎ ‎9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）______ _____ she ______ ______ _______ after school?‎ ‎10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) ______ ______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.‎ ‎12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.‎ ‎13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.‎ ‎14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?‎ ‎15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________‎ ‎ (catch) insects.‎ ‎16. What __________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What _____________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.‎ ‎17.Mary____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.‎ ‎19. David _____________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.‎ 一般将来时专项练习 一、单项选择。‎ ‎( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.‎ A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ‎( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.‎ A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ‎( ) 3. He____very busy this week, he _____ free next week.‎ A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ‎( )4.There___a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.‎ A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ‎( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?‎ ‎ – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.‎ A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ‎( )6.Mother ______ me a nice present on my next birthday.‎ A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ‎( )7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –_____.（不，不要。）‎ A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.‎ C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.‎ ‎( ) 8.–Where is the morning paper?– I___if for you at once.‎ A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ‎( ) 9._____ a concert next Saturday?‎ A.There will beB.Will there beC.There can be D.There are ‎( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.‎ A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ‎( ) 11. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.‎ A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ‎( ) 12. He _______ to us as soon as he gets there.‎ A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ‎( ) 13. He ________ in three days.‎ A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ‎( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.‎ A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine ‎( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）.‎ A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.‎ ‎( )16.Who____we___swimming with tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ‎() 17. We ______ the work this way next time.‎ A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ‎( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.‎ A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ‎( ) 19.The day after tomorrow they____a volleyball match.‎ A.will watchingB.watchesC.is watchingD.is going to watch ‎( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.‎ A. shall be B.will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be ‎( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.‎ A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ‎( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?‎ A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ‎( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.‎ A. will B. is C. will be D. be ‎( )24.____your brother______a magazine from the library?‎ A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ‎( )25.–Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–__（好的）.‎ A.Yes,please B.Yes, you will.C.No,please.D.No,you won’t.‎ ‎( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.‎ A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ‎( ) 27. ________ open the window?‎ A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC.You pleaseD.Do you ‎ ‎( )28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ____.‎ A. will comingB. be going to comeC.come D. am coming ‎( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.‎ A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend ‎( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.‎ A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC.is going toD.is arriving 二、动词填空。‎ ‎1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.‎ ‎2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?‎ ‎ —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.‎ ‎—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.‎ ‎—What_____you _____（do）after you____（leave）here?‎ ‎ —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.‎ ‎3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.‎ ‎4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother_____（give）her a present.‎ ‎5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.‎ ‎6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?‎ ‎—No. I ______（visit）my teacher.‎ ‎7. —_____ I _____（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?‎ ‎—Thank you.‎ ‎8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.‎ ‎9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.‎ ‎10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.‎ 三、句型转换。‎ ‎1. People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）‎ ‎2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）‎ ‎3. He comes back late.（in two days）‎ ‎4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）‎ ‎5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）‎ ‎6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）‎ ‎7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）‎ ‎8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）‎ ‎9. Do you study hard?（from now on）‎ ‎10.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）‎ 参考答案：‎ 一、单项选择。‎ ‎1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D ‎ ‎9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D ‎ ‎17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B ‎ ‎25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、动词填空。‎ ‎1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave ‎ ‎2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get ‎3. am ; will    4. will give 5. will snow ‎ ‎6. Will , be ; will visit  7. Shall ; get ‎8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win 三、句型转换。‎ ‎1. People in the north will go skating next winter.‎ ‎2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.‎ ‎3. He will come back late in two days.‎ ‎4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.‎ ‎5. Li Ming will be ten years old next year.‎ ‎6. I will write to my mother tonight.‎ ‎7. He will go there by plane some day next year.‎ ‎8. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.‎ ‎9. Will you study hard from now on?‎ ‎10. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.‎